NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 1 Real Numbers Ex 1.3 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Mathematics Chapter 1 Real Numbers Ex 1.3.
| Board | CBSE |
| Textbook | NCERT |
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Maths |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 |
| Chapter Name | Real Numbers |
| Exercise | Ex 1.3 |
| Number of Questions Solved | 3 |
| Category | NCERT Solutions |
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Maths Chapter 1 Real Numbers Ex 1.3
Question 1.
Prove that √5 is irrational.
Solutions:
Let us assume that is rational.
∴ There exists co-prime integers a and b (b ≠ 0) such that
√5 = \(\frac { a }{ b }\) ⇒ √5b= 0
Squaring on both sides, we get
5b2= a2…… (i)
⇒ 5 divides a2 ⇒ 5 divides a
So, we can write a = 5c for some integer c.
From (i) and (ii)
5b2 = 25c2
⇒ b2 = 5c2
⇒ 5 divides b2
⇒ 5 divides b
∴ 5 is a common factor of a and b.
But this contradicts the fact that a and b are co-primes.
This contradiction has arisen because of our incorrect assumption that √5 is rational.
Hence, √5 is irrational.
Question 2.
Prove that 3 + 2√5 is irrational.
Solutions:
Let us assume that 3 + 2√5 is rational.
∴ There exists co-prime integers a and b(b ≠ 0) such that
But this contradicts the fact that √5 is irrational.
This contradiction has arisen because of our incorrect assumption that 3 + 2√5 is rational. Hence, we conclude that 3 + 2√5 is irrational.
Question 3.
Prove that the following are irrationals.
Solutions:
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