Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Democracy and Diversity Pdf free download. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-10-social-science/
Democracy and Diversity Class 10 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 3
Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What were the Afro- American athletes responding to?
Answer:
They were responding to social divisions and social inequalities prevailing in the American society.
Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 2.
What are the basis of social differences?
Answer:
- The social differences are mostly based on accident of birth
- Some of the social differences are based on our choices.
Democracy And Diversity Class 10 Extra Questions And Answers Question 3.
What does democracy involve?
Answer:
Democracy involves competition among various political parties.
Democracy And Diversity Class 10 Extra Questions Question 4.
What will happen if the political parties start competing in terms of some social divisions?
Answer:
If the political parties start competing in terms of some existing social divisions. It can make social divisions into political divisions and lead to conflict violence or even disintegration of a country.
Democracy And Diversity Class 10 Questions And Answers Pdf Question 5.
Why has Northern Ireland been in news in recent years?
Answer:
The region of Northern Ireland of United Kingdom has been for many years a the site of a violent and bitter ethnopolitical conflict.
Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Questions And Answers Question 6.
What was the demand of Nationalist parties in Northern Ireland?
Answer:
The Catholics in Northern Ireland were represented by Nationalist parties who demanded that Northern Ireland be unified with the. Republic of Ireland, a predominantly Catholic country.
Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions And Answers In Hindi Question 7.
Whom did the Unionists represent?
Answer:
The Unionists represented the Protestants who wanted to remain with the UK which is predominantly non – Catholic.
Democracy And Diversity Class 10 Important Questions Question 8.
What was the result of ethnopolitical conflict in Northern Ireland?
Answer:
Hundreds of civilians, militants and security forces were killed in the fight in the fight between Unionists and nationalists and between the security forces of the UK and the Nationalists.
Extra Questions Of Democracy And Diversity Class 10 Question 9.
How do migrants create social divisions?
Answer:
Migrants bring with them their own culture and tend to form a different social community.
Democracy And Diversity Class 10 Questions And Answers Question 10.
When did the UK government and the Nationalists reach a peace treaty? What was its results?
Answer:
In 1998, the UK government and the Nationalists reached a peace treaty after which the latter suspended their armed struggle.
Class 10 Civics Ch 3 Extra Questions Question 11.
Whats was the result of political competition along religious and ethnic lines in Yugoslavia?
Answer:
In Yugoslavia political competition along religious and ethnic lines led to the disintegration of the country into six independent countries.
Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Important Questions Question 12.
“Social divisions affect voting in most countries” Explain.
Answer:
- It is a fact that social divisions affect voting in most countries. People from one community tend to prefer some party more than others.
- In many countries, there are parties that focus only on one community.
Class 10 Political Science Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 13.
“Social diversity can take different forms in different societies”. Justify
Answer:
When Smith and Carlos clenched first upraised and heads bowed on the occasion of the medal ceremony of the 200-metre race in the 1968 Olympics held at Mexico city they were responding to social divisions and social inequalities prevailing in the American society.
2. The examples of Belgium and Sri Lanka show both regional and social divisions.
3. In the case of Belgium people who live in different regions speak different languages
4. In Sri Lanka we noted linguistic as well as religious differences. Thus “social diversity can take different forms in different societies “.
Ch 3 Science Class 10 Extra Questions Question 14.
“Every social difference does not lead to social division” Elucidate.
Answer:
- Every social difference divide similar people from one another, but they also unite very different people
- People belonging to different social groups across the boundaries of their groups.
- For example, Carlos and Smith were similar in one way (both are African-American) and thus different from Norman who was a white
- But they were also all similar in other ways – they were all athletes who stood against racial discrimination.
Class 10 Civics Chapter 3 Question Answer Question 15.
“We have different identities in different contexts.” Explain.
Answer:
- It is fairly common for people belonging to the same religion to feel that they do not belong to the same community, because their caste or sect is very different.
- It is also possible to people from different religions to have the same caste and feel close to each other.
- Rich and poor people from the same family often do not keep close relations with each other for they feel they are very different.
- Thus we all have more than one identity and can belong to more than one social group. We have different identities in different contexts.
Question 16.
“The assertion of social diversities in a country need not be seen as a source of danger.” Explain.
Answer:
- The assertion of social diversities in a country need not be seen as a source of danger: In a democracy, political expression of social divisions is very normal and can be healthy.
- This allows various disadvantaged and marginal social groups to express their grievances and get the government to attend to these
- Expression of various kinds of social divisions in politics often results in their cancelling one another out and thus reducing their intensity
- This leads to strengthening of a democracy.
Question 17.
Do you think a positive attitude towards diversity and a willingness to accommodate it came about easily?
Answer:
- Positive attitude towards diversity and a willingness to accommodate it do not come about easily. People who feel marginalised, deprived and discriminated have to fight against the injustices.
- Such a fight often takes the democratic path, voicing their demands in a peaceful and constitutional manner and seeking a fair position through elections
- Sometimes social differences can take the form of unacceptable level of social inequality and injustice.
- The struggle against such inequalities sometimes fake the path of violence and defiance of state power.
Question 18.
Do you think a mix of social division and politics is always disastrous?
Answer:
1. Every expressions of social divisions in politics does not lead to such disasters Ireland, this region of United Kingdom has been for many years the site of a violent and bitter ethnopolitical conflict. Its population is divided into two major sects of Christianity: 53 per cent are Protestant, while 44 per cent are Roman Catholic. The Catholics were represented by Nationalist parties who demanded that Northern Ireland be unified with the Republic of Ireland, a predominantly Catholic country.
The Protestants were represented by Unionists who wanted to remain with the UK, which is predominantly non-Catholic. Hundreds of civilians, militants and security forces were killed in the fight between Unionists and Nationalists and between the security forces of the UK and the Nationalists.
It was only in 1998, that the UK government and the Nationalists reached a peace treaty after which the latter suspended their armed struggle In Yugoslavia, the story did not have a happy end.
Political competition along religious and ethnic lines led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia into six independent countries Such examples lead some people to conclude that:
1. Politics and social divisions must not be allowed to mix
2. They think that it would be best if there are no social divisions in any country
3. If social divisions do exist in a country, they must never be expressed in politics.
Objective Type Question
Four alternatives have been given to the following questions.
Choose the correct answer:
Question 1.
Smith and Carlos received their medals without shoes to represent:
(a) Black poverty
(b) Black power
(c) Black killings
(d) Black domination
Answer:
(a) Black poverty.
Question 2.
The black-gloved and raised clenched first symbolized:
(a) Black poverty
(b) Black power
(c) Black beauty
(d) Black population
Answer:
(b) Black power
Question 3.
The athletes were responding to:
(a) Social divisions
(b) Social inequalities
(c) a and b both
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) a and b both
Question 4.
Social divisions takes place when some social difference with other differences.
(a) Crosses
(b) Mixes
(c) Overlaps
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Overlaps
Question 5.
Northern Ireland is the region of:
(a) Russia
(b) The UK
(c) The USA
(d) Italy
Answer:
(b) The UK
Question 6.
What is the number of Roman Catholics in Northern Ireland?
(a) 41%
(b) 43%
(c) 44%
(d) 54%
Answer:
(d) 54%
Question 7.
Who represented Catholics?
(a) Nationalists
(b) Unionists
(c) Republicans
(d) Peasants
Answer:
(c) Republicans
Question 8.
The Protestants of Northern Ireland were represented by:
(a) Nationalists
(b) Unionists
(c) Republicans
(d) Militants
Answer:
(a) Nationalists
Question 9.
The UK government and the Nationalists entered into a peace treaty in:
(a) 1998
(b) 1999
(c) 2002
(d) 2005
Answer:
(b) 1999
Question 10.
Yugoslavia was disintegrated into:
(a) Six independent countries
(b) Ten independent countries
(c) Three independent countries
(d) Eight independent countries
Answer:
(a) Six independent countries.