Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Sectors of Indian Economy Pdf free download. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-10-social-science/
Sectors of Indian Economy Class 10 Extra Questions Economics Chapter 2
Sectors Of Indian Economy Class 10 Extra Questions Question 1.
When was the Essential Commodities Act passed?
Answer:
In 1955.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 2.
What was the percentage of unemployed urban males in India during the year 1987-88?
Answer:
About 8.8%.
Extra Questions For Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Question 3.
What was the percentage of unemployed rural females in India during 1999-
Answer:
About 7.
Sectors Of Indian Economy Class 10 1 Mark Questions Question 4.
What was the percentage of the unemployed urban females during 1999-2000?
Answer:
About 7.3%
Sectors Of Indian Economy Extra Questions Question 5.
What is a primary activity?
Answer:
When we produce goods by exploiting natural resources, it is called primary activity.
Economics Chapter 2 Class 10 Extra Questions Question 6.
What is a secondary activity?
Answer:
When a product is made or manufactured in a workshop or factory, it is a secondary activity.
Extra Questions Of Sectors Of Indian Economy Question 7.
What is a territary activity?
Answer:
It is an activity which provides aid or support for the production process. In itself, it does not produce any goods.
Sectors Of Indian Economy Class 10 Extra Questions Answers Question 8.
Give the meaning of GDP
Answer:
Gross Domestic Product is the value of all final good and services produced within a country during a particular year.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Questions And Answers Question 9.
Suggest three measures for the solution of unemployment problem.
Answer:
Three most important measures for the solution of unemployment in India are the following
- Expansion of employment exchange.
- Increase in the rate of capital formation.
- Encouragement for self-employment.
Class 10 Economics Chapter 2 Extra Questions Study Rankers Question 10.
What is the condition of unemployment as data provided by the employment exchange?
Answer:
Data provided by the employment exchange is the second source of information about unemployment condition in ‘India. The first one is conducting sample surveys and population censuses.
The data provided by employment exchanges is considered as the indirect method of estimating the educated unemployed in India. In 2001, near about 420 iakh job-seekers were registered with employment exchanges. Among these job Seekers 267% were women.
Sectors Of Indian Economy Class 10 Important Questions Question 11.
What is meant by the voluntary unemployment?
Answer:
Voluntary unemployment is meant by choosing not to work voluntarily. Voluntarily unemployed persons prefer leisure to work as they do not like the wage rates in practice.
However voluntary unemployment is not totally voluntary, there may be some hidden or obvious reasons behind it. Most these kind of unemployed choose to remain idle until they get work on their terms and conditions.
Extra Questions Of Economics Chapter 2 Class 10 Question 12.
What is meant by Disguised Unemployment?
Answer:
Disguised Unemployment is a situation where more people are engaged in an activity than the required ones. Though these people appear to be employed, actually they are not fully employed.
In such cases even if the surplus labourers are removed from work, production does not suffer. In India this kind of problem is particularly acute in rural areas.
Sectors Of Indian Economy Class 10 Short Question Answers Question 13.
Define unemployment? What is seasonal unemployment?
Answer:
Unemployment is the situation in which a section of people, who are able and willing to work but do not find gainful work. Seasonal unemployment is meant by the situation where some people are employed during some parts of the year and remain without work during the rest of the year, owing to the seasonal nature of work. For example if an agricultural worker or a farmer remains out of work in the lean season of a year, he is said to be seasonally unemployed.
Extra Questions Of Chapter Sectors Of Indian Economy Class 10 Question 14.
Mention the most common type of unemployment.
Answer:
The most -common type of ‘unemployment is structural unemployment as in this type of unemployment the economy has no capital or resource to provide employment to all of its labour force. It is a common feature of many of the developing countries. Even the nature of unemployment in our country is partly structural.
Sectors Of Indian Economy Class 10 Important Questions And Answers Question 15.
Why is the primary sector called as agriculture sector?
Answer:
Since most of the natural products we get are from agriculture (dairy, fishing, forestry) this sector is rightly called the agriculture sector.
Question 16.
Describe various types of umemployment
Answer:
{A}. Unemployment: Unemployment is a situation which a section of people, who are able and willing to work, not find gainful work. Unemployment is mainly of three types.
These are the following
- Disguised Unemployment: It is a situation in which more people are engaged in an activity than the required ones.
- Seasonal Unemployment: It is the situation in which people are employed during some part of the year and remain without work during the rest of the year.
- Structural Unemployment: It is a common feature of many of the developing countries. It is an economy which has no capital or resource to provide employment to all of its labour force.
other Types of Unemployment
- Unemployment due to slackening of demand for good.
- Technical unemployment which occurs due to the changes in technology..
- Cyclical unemployment which generally occurs in the capitalist countries.
However,, these types of unemployment are considered harmless and prevail for short durations only. On the other hand Main three types are very harmful. Seasonal Unemployment: It is one of the three main types of unemployment. It points out the situation where some people are employed during some parts of the year and remain without work during the rest of the year owing to the seasonal nature of work.
For example, for a considerable part of the year, the Indian farmers are out of work as agriculture in India is a seasonal activity as it depends on monsoon. If an agricultural worker or a farmer remains out of work in the lean season of a year he or she is said to be seasonally unemployed.
Question 17.
What are the strategies that the government has undertaken to reduce unemployment?
Answer:
The Strategies taken by the government to reduce unemployment part from the programmes which are mainly aimed at the development of infrastructure like construction of small and large dams, canals, roads etc., the government strategies to generate employment that is closely associated with poverty alleviation programmes. The government of India has undertaken many special programmes to generate, employment opportunities.
Following are the major ones;
Rural Works Programme: This programme aims at construction of civil works of permanent nature in rural areas integrated Dry Land Agricultural Development-Under this scheme permanent works like soil conservation, development of land and water harnessing etc. are undertaken.
National Rural Employment Programme: This is the programme which aims to create community assets for strengthening rural infrastructure. Like drinking water well works, community irrigation wells, village tanks, minor irrigation works rural roads and schools.
The Rural Landless Employment Guarantee Programme aims at generating gainful employment. It creates productive assets in rural areas and improves the overall quality of rural life.
Skill Development: One of the major issues relating to unemployment is skill development. Change in the production Methods has led to increase in demand for skilled labour. A skilled labourer is one who has proper training and 1 education to work in a particular field.
Training and education in fact increase the productivity of workers. With a view to impart skills through training, the Government of India has taken many steps. For example:
The Central Board of Workers Education was formed in 1958. It is doing significant work by creating understanding and enthusiasm among workers for the success of industrial growth.
Various ministries of the government of India are providing vocational education and training.
Vocational education has been integrated at the school level as well. The government has also implemented a number of schemes for providing low cost capital to the small enterprises and employed persons.
Financial institutions like banks have helped in this process by providing credit facilities at 1 concessional rates.
Question 18.
Write a detailed note on public and private sector
Answer:
There are several things needed by the society a whole but which the private sector will not provide at a reasonable cost. Some of these need spending large sums of money, which is beyond the capacity of the private sector. Also, collecting on from thousands of people who use these facilities is not transfer if they do provide these things they would charge a big their use.
Examples are construction of roads, bridges, railways harbours, generating electricity, providing irrigation through dams etc. Thus, governments have to undertake such heavy spending and ensure that these facilities are available for everyone.
Similarly, the government in India buys wheat and rice from farmers at a ‘fair price’. This it stores in its godowns and sells at a lower price to consumers through ration shops. The government has to bear some of the cost. In this way, the government supports both farmers and consumers, There are a large number of activities which are the primary responsibility of the government.
The government must spend on these. Providing health and education facilities for all is one example. We have discussed some of these issues in the first chapter. Running proper schools and providing quality education, particularly elementary education, is the duty of the government.
India’s size of illiterate population is one of the largest in the world. Similarly, we know that nearly half of India’s children are malnourished and a quarter of them are critically ill. We have read about Infant Mortality Rates.
The infant mortality rate of Orissa (87) or Madhya Pradesh (85) is higher than that of the poorest regions of the world such as the African countries. Government also needs to pay attention to aspects of human development such as availability of safe drinking water, housing facilities for the poor and food and nutrition. It is also the duty of the government to take care of the poorest and most ignored regions of the country through increased spending in such areas.
Question 19.
Why is the territary sector becoming important in India. Give reasons?
Answer:
The territary sector is becoming important in India there are several reasons. Some such reasons are First, in any country several services such as hospitals, educational institutions, post and telegraph services, police stations, courts, village administrative offices, municipal corporations, defence, transport, banks, insurance companies, etc. are required.
These can be considered as basic services. In a developing country the government has to take responsibility for the provision of these services.
Second, the development of agriculture and industry leaders to the development of services such as transport, trade, storage and the like, as we have already seen. Greater the development of the primary and secondary sectors, more would be the demand or such services.
Third, as income levels rise, certain sections of people start demanding many more services like eating out, tourism, shopping private hospitals, private schools, professional training etc. One can see this change quite sharply in cities, especially in big cities, Fourth, over the past decade or so, certain new. Services such as those based on information and communication technology Have become important and essential. The production of these services has been rising rapidly In Chapter 4, we shall see examples of these new services and the reasons for their, expansion.
Question 20.
Who in the unorganised sector needs protection? Explain.
Answer:
The organised sector offers jobs that are the most sought after, But the employment opportunities in the organised sector have been expanding very slowly. It is also common to find many organised sector enterprises in the unorganised sector. They adopt such strategies to evade taxes and refuse to follow laws that protect labourers. As a result, a large number of workers land up in low-paid jobs. They are often exploited and not paid a fair wage. Their earnings are low and not regular. These jobs are not secure and have no other benefits.
In the rural areas, the unorganised sector mostly comprises landless agricultural labourers, small and marginal farmers sharecroppers and artisans (such as weavers, blacksmith carpenters and goldsmiths). Nearly 80% of rural households In India are in small and marginal farmer category.
These farmers need to be supported through adequate facility for timely seeds, agricultural inputs, credit, storage facilities and market outlets of In the urban areas, unorganised sector comprises trade and transport etc., and those who work as street vendors, workers in small-scale industry; casual workers in vendors head load workers, garment makers, ragpickers etc. Small-scale industry also needs governments support for procuring raw material and marketing of output. The casual workers in both rural and urban areas need to be protected.
Objective Type Questions
1.Fill up the blanks with suitable words.
(i). A person unable to find any gainful work or job is known as an ………………………. .
Answer:
unemployed.
(ii). ………………………. generates employment for those who do not get sufficient days of employment.
Answer:
JGSY
(iii) There are around 4300 ………………………. Operating in India.
Answer:
it is
(iv)Rural works programme aims at construction of ………………………. works of permanent nature.
Answer:
Civil
(v) Population in India has increased at a ………………………. rate.
Answer:
rapid
(vi) In 2001 about, ………………………. Lakh job-seekers were registered with employment exchange.
Answer:
420
(vii) CBWE was formed’in ………………………. .
Answer:
1958.
(viii) National Rural Employment Programme aims to create ………………………. assets.
Answer:
Financial.
(ix). ………………………. include the items, generally consumed by workers of all categories
Answer:
CPL.
2. Choose the correct alternative.
(a) The infant mortality rate in Madhya Pradesh (2003).
(a) 87
(b) 90
(c) 93
(d) 96
Answer:
(a) 87
(b) The following is a public sector enterprise.
(a) Post Office
(b) TISCO
(c) RIL
(d) Bajaj Auto
Answer:
(a) Post Office
(c) In the private sector, the assets are owned by
(a) government
(b) individuals and government
(c) individuals
(d) Have of these
Answer:
(c) individuals
(d) Organised sector enterprises ensure
(a) regular job
(b) assured work with low-paid wage
(c) low paid wages
(d) have of these
Answer:
(a) regular job
(e) NREG of is also called
(a) Right to work
(b) Right to vote
(c) Right to freedom
(d) Right to freedom of religion
Answer:
(a) Right to work
(f) NREG Act belongs to the following year.
(a) 2006
(b) 2005
(c) 2004
(d) 2003.
Answer:
(b) 2005.