Here we are providing 1 Mark Questions for Political Science Class 12 Chapter 1 The Cold War Era are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

One Mark Questions for Class 12 Political Science Chapter 1 The Cold War Era

Question 1.
Mention the impact of the end of the Cold War. (C.B.S.E. 2010)
Answer:
After the end of Cold War, the world became unilateral and U.S. hegemony began.

Question 2.
Why was the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation also called Western ) / Alliance ? (Imp.) (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Or
What is meant by Western Alliance? (C.B.S.E. 2018)
Or
What is meant by Western Alliance, formed during the Cold War period? (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation was established in April, 1949. NATO bound the U.S.A. to the deference of Western Europe. It, also called the Atlantic or Western Alliance, was an association of twelve states which declared that armed attack on any one of them would be regarded as an attack on all of them.

Question 3.
Why was the Warsaw Pact also called the ‘Eastern Alliance’ ? (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
Warsaw Pact was established in May 1955. It was bound to the Former U.S.S.R. for the defence of Eastern Europe. Therefore, it was called Eastern Alliance.

Question 4.
What is the full form of‘SEATO’. (C.B.S.E. 2015)
Answer:
SEATO means—Southeast Asian Treaty Organisation.

Question 5.
Suggest one argument in support of the establishment of NIEO in the world. (C.B.S.E. Sample Paper 2018)
Answer:
NIEO was established to develop the least developed countries of the third world, and lift them out of poverty.

Question 6.
Why is non-alignment not considered as isolationism? (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
Non-alignment not considered as isolationism because isolations means remaining aloof from world politics on the other hand non-aligned countries played an active role in mediating between the two rival countries or alliances.

Question 7.
How does non-alignment differ from neutrality? (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
Non-alignment is differ from neutrality. Neutrality means a policy of staying out of war, but non-aligned countries involved in wars for various reasons.

Question 8.
How did the Non-aligned countries play a role in reducing cold-war conflicts? (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
Non-alignment countries tried to prevent was between others and also tried to end ongoing wars.

Question 9.
Why did the New International Economic Order (NIEO) initiative fade away in late 1980s? (C.B.S.E. 2019)
Answer:
The NIEO initiative fade away in late 1980s, because of the strong opposition from developed countries.

Choose the correct answer :

Question 10.
Which of the following was not a member of NATO ?
(a) U.S.A.
(b) England
(c) France
(d) None of these.
Answer:
(d) None of these.

Question 11.
Which of the following was not a member of SEATO ?
(a) U.S.S.R.
(b) New Zealand
(c) Pakistan
(d) Australia.
Answer:
(a) U.S.S.R.

Question 12.
Which of the following statements about the NIEO is false? (CBSE Sample Q.P. 2017)
(a) Give the LDCs control over their natural resources
(b) Obtain access to Western markets
(c) Reduce the cost of technology from the W estern countries
(d) Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions.
Answer:
(d) Provide the developed countries with a greater role in international economic institutions.

Question 13.
In 1945 the allied forces included the U.S.U.S.S.R and (Sample Paper 2019-20)
Answer:
In 1945 the allied forces included the U.S., Britain, U.S.S.R and France.