Here we are providing Online Education for Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Maps was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-6-social-science/
Online Education for Maps Class 6 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 4
Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 1.
What are political maps?
Answer:
Maps showing different countries and states of the world with their boundaries are called political maps.
Maps Class 6 Extra Questions Question 2.
Who was the first to represent the earth as a sphere?
Answer:
An Egyptian geographer was the first who represented: the earth as a sphere.
Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Worksheet Question 3.
How do we draw maps in present times?
Answer:
Nowadays, maps are drawn on computers. These maps are very accurate.
Ncert Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 4.
What are the limitations of a globe?
Answer:
When we want to study only a part of the earth, or about the states, districts, towns or villages of our country, globes are of little help. They only help us to study about the earth as a whole.
Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Questions And Answers Question 5.
What are physical maps?
Answer:
Maps which show natural features of the earth, such as mountains, plateaus, plains, rivers and oceans, are called physical maps.
Class 6 Geography Chapter 4 Question 6.
What are the components of a map? Write about each of them.
Answer:
The three components of a map are distance, direction and symbol.
1.Distance: Maps are drawings which reduce the entire world or a part of it to fit on a sheet of paper. This reduction is done very carefully so that distances between the places are kept true. It is possible only when a small distance on the map represents a large distance on the ground.
Therefore that scale is chosen, which is a ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map, eg. suppose the distance between your home and school is 10 km and on the map you show it as 2 cm. Therefore, the scale of your drawing will be 1 cm – 5 km.
2. Direction: Most maps contain an arrow marked with the letter ‘N at the upper right. It is called the north line and the arrow show’s the north direction. With the help of this line, we can find the other directions – south, east and west.
3. Symbols: We cannot draw the actual size and shape of different features like buildings, railway lines etc on the map, so they are shown with different symbols. The symbols give much information in a limited space. With the use of these symbols, maps can be easily drawn and are simple to read. The symbols can be read by all. Sometimes colours are used on the maps for the same pin-pose, e.g. blue colour represents water bodies.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. Which one of the following statements is true about a map?
(а) It is a true model of the earth
(b) A map is used to show various features of the earth
(c) It is a representation of the earth’s surface or a part of it drawn on a flat surface with the help of a scale
(d) It is used to show a small area.
Answer:
(c) It is a representation of the earth’s surface or a part of it drawn on a flat surface with the help of a scale
2. Which one of the following is used to show the natural features (land, river, etc.) of the earth?
(a) Thematic map
(b) Physical -map
(c) Political map
(d) Road map
Answer:
(b) Physical -map
3. Cities, towns, etc. are shown on which one of the following maps?
(a) Political maps
(b) Weather maps
(c) Road maps
(d) City maps
Answer:
(a) Political maps
4. Which one of the following maps focuses on specific information?
(a) Physical map
(b) Political map
(c) Weather map
(d) Thematic map
Answer:
(d) Thematic map
5. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the components of maps?
(a) Distance
(b) Title
(c) Direction
(d) Symbol
Answer:
(b) Title
6. Which one of the following terms is used for the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map?
(a) Direction
(b) Plan
(c) Scale
(d) Sketch
Answer:
(c) Scale
7. On which one of the following maps, the large areas like continents, etc. are shown with the help of a small scale?
(a) Small scale map
(b) Large scale map
(c) Globe
(d) Sketch
Answer:
(a) Small scale map
8. Which one of the following statements is true about the large scale map?
(а) It shows continents, countries, oceans, etc.
(b) It shows small areas (village or town) by using large scale
(c) It shows less information
(d) It is drawn on a small piece of paper
Answer:
(b) It shows small areas (village or town) by using large scale.
Important Definitions/ Words:
→ Map: It is a representation of the earth’s surface or a part of it on a flat surface.
→ Atlas: It is a collection of maps bound into a volume. Generally, these maps are drawn on a small scale.
→ Cartography; It is the science of map-making.
→ Scale: It is the ratio between the actual distance on the ground and the distance shown on the map.
→ Cardinal points: The four major directions North, South, East and West are called Cardinal points.
→ Symbols: It is not possible to draw on the map the actual shape and size of different features. So they are shown by symbols. Symbols give information in a limited space.
→ Conventional symbols: There is an international agreement regarding the use of symbols.
→ Sketch: It is a drawing mainly based on memory and not to scale.
→ Plan: It is a drawing of a small area on a large scale.