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In the Earliest Cities Class 6 Extra Questions History Chapter 4
Class 6 History Chapter 4 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
Very often old buildings are milled down to make way for new construction. Do you think it is important to preserve old buildings?
Answer:
The old buildings are our national heritage. It is a public property and tells the story of our past. Some ancient monuments are declared as heritage sites, maintained by the UNESCO, a specialised agency of the UNO. These buildings should be preserved, unless and until they become a danger to the life and property of the people. The building, if it falling apart should be pulled down.
In The Earliest Cities Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 2.
What is a citadel?
Answer:
Citadel is the higher part of the city. Usually, the part to the west was smaller but higher.
In The Earliest Cities Class 6 Extra Questions Question 3.
Name some the important sites of this culture.
Answer:
The important sites of this culture were Harappa and Mohenjodaro (now in Pakistan) Kalibangan and Lothai (in Rajasthan and Gujarat) respectively.
In The Earliest Cities Extra Questions Question 4.
Name the cities where fire altars have been found and cities where storehouses have been found.
Answer:
Altars have been found in Kalibangan and Lothai. Storehouses have been discovered in Harappa, Monenjodaro and Lothair.
Ncert Class 6 History Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 5.
Write about the houses found in the cities.
Answer:
Generally, the houses there either one or two storeys high, with rooms built around a courtyard. Most houses had a separate bathing area, but some houses had wells to supply water.
In The Earliest Cities Class 6 Worksheets With Answers Question 6.
Where was cotton grown?
Answer:
It was grown at Mehrgarh about 7000 years ago.
In The Earliest Cities Class 6 Pdf Questions And Answers Question 7.
Write about city plan of the earliest cities.
Answer:
Many of the cities were divided into two or more parts. Usually, the part to the west was smaller but higher. Archaeologists have described this as the citadel. Generally, the part to the east was larger but smaller. This is called the lower town. Very often walls of baked brick were built around each part. The bricks were so well made that they lasted for thousands of years. The bricks were laid in interlocking pattern and that made the walls strong.
Class 6 History Chapter 4 Questions And Answers Question 8.
Write about the drainage system in the Harappan cities.
Answer:
Many of the cities had covered drains. They were carefully laid down in straight lines. Each drain had a gentle slope so that the water could flow through it. Very often drains in the houses were connected to those in the streets and smaller drains led into bigger ones. As the drains were covered, inspection holes were provided at intervals to clean them.
In The Earliest Cities Questions And Answers Question 9.
List at least two differences between the houses of the Harappa and the earlier houses.
Answer:
In Harappa, the house were either one or two storeys high, with rooms built around a courtyard. Most house had a separate bathing area and some had wells to supply water.
Earlier house: The archaeologists have found the remains houses Mehrgarh, a site in the fertile plain, near the Bolan Pass. Here the houses were either square or rectangular in pattern, Each house had four or more compartments, some of them may have been used for storage.
Class 6 History Chapter 3 In The Earliest Cities Questions And Answers Question 10.
How was Harappa discovered?
Answer:
Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago when railway lines were laid down for the first time in Punjab, engineers found the site of Harappa in present Pakistan. They thought, it was a big mound, which was a source of ready-made, high-quality bricks. So they carried off thousands of bricks from the walls of old buddings of the city to build railway lines.
Then about eighty years ago, archaeologists found the site and realised that it was one of the ancient cities in the subcontinent. As this was the first city to be discovered, all other sites from where similar buildings were found were described as Harappat, The cities developed about 4700 years ago.
Class 6 History In The Earliest Cities Extra Questions Question 11.
Make a list of the people who lived in the city. What was their occupation?
Answer:
The people who lived in the cities were:
- Rulers-Who planned the construction of special buildings in the city.
- Traders-They were sent by the king to distant places to get metals, precious stones and other things that they wanted. The king majr have kept the most beautiful things for himself.
- Scribes-People who knew how to write, who helped to prepare seals and perhaps wrote on other materials.
- Crafts persons-They were men and women making all kinds of things – either in their own homes or in special workshops Many terracotta toys have been found and children played with them.
Multiple Choice Questions
1. When did the Harappan cities develop?
(a) About 2,500 years ago
(b) About 3,000 years ago
(c) About 4,700 years ago
(d) About 5,700 years ago
Answer:
(c) About 4,700 years ago
2. Which one of the following refers to Harappan?
(a) All the sites from where similar buildings were found as Harappa
(b) Captured houses
(c) Buildings in the Indus regions :
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer:
(a) All the sites from where similar buildings were found as Harappa.
3. Which one of the following refers to Citadel?
(a) The part to the east of Harappan cities
(b) The part to the west of Harappan cities
(c) The part to the north of Harappan cities
(d) The part to the south of Harappan cities.
Answer:
(b) The part to the west of Harappan cities.
4. What made the walls of Harappan to last thousand of years?
(a) Well built bricks and interlocking pattern
(b) The sesam wood
(c) The red stone
(d) The use of iron :
Answer:
(a) Well built bricks and interlocking pattern
5. Name the cities where fire alters have been found.
(a) Inamgaon and Mehrgarh
(b) Koldihwa and Mahagara
(c) Kalibangan and Lothal
(d) Burgahom and Hallur.
Answer:
(c) Kalibangan and Lothal
6. Name the cities where storehouses have been found.
(a) Mohenjodaro, Harappa and Lothal
(b) Karachi and Lahore
(c) Islamabad and Mumbai
(d) Laliore and Delhi.
Answer:
(a) Mohenjodaro, Harappa and Lothal
7. Which of the following are the places where Harappan cities were found in India.
(a) Bihar and Uttar Pradesh
(b) Kashmir and Andhra Pradesh
(c) Gujarat and Rajasthan
(d) Kerala and Karnataka.
Answer:
(c) Gujarat and Rajasthan
8. At which of the following places were Harappan cities were; found in Pakistan?
(a) Baluchistan and Kashmir
(b) Punjab and Sind
(c) Lahore and Islamabad
(d) Karachi and Islamabad
Answer:
(b) Punjab and Sind
9. What are the things which archaeologists have found almost all in Harappan cities?
(a) Red pottery painted with designs in black
(b) Stone weights
(c) Seals
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above.
10. Name the materials that were used to make things in Harappan cities.
(a) Stone
(b) Shell
(c) Terracotta
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these
11. Where and when was cotton first grown?
(a) Mehrgarh in about 7,000 years ago
(b) Hallur in about 5,000 years ago
(c) Gujarat in about 2,000 years ago
(d) Rajasthan in about 2,500 years ago
Answer:
(a) Mehrgarh in about 7,000 years ago
12. What was the use of spindle whorls?
(a) To play children
(b) To spin thread
(c) As a musical instrument
(d) To cultivate land
Answer:
(b) To spin thread.