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Online Education for On Equality Class 7 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 1
Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What is the essential condition for all democracies?
Answer:
Universal adult franchise is an essential condition for all democracies.
Ncert Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 2.
On what idea is the universal adult franchise based?
Answer:
The universal adult franchise is based on the idea of equality.
On Equality Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 3.
Which is one of the most common forms of inequality in India?
Answer:
Caste system is one of the most common forms of inequality in India.
Class 7 Civics Ch 1 Extra Questions Question 4.
What is ‘Joothan’?
Answer:
Joothan is an autobiography of a Dalit writer, Omprakash Valmiki.
Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 5.
What did the property dealer tell Mr and Mrs Ansari? How did they respond to the property dealer’s suggestion?
Answer:
The property dealer told Mr and Mrs Ansari to change their names from Mr. and Mrs Ansari to Mr and Mrs Kumar for finding accommodation in the apartment. But, they refused to do this.
Civics Class 7 Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 6.
What two steps did the government take to implement the equality guaranteed in the Constitution?
Answer:
- The first step that the government has taken to implement equality is through making the law. For example, there is a law made which declares untouchability as a crime in India.
- Second, the government has set up schemes or programmes to help disadvantaged communities. For example, midday meal scheme has been implemented in all government elementary schools.
Extra Questions On Equality Class 7 Question 7.
How were the African-Americans treated unequally in the United States of America?
Answer:
The African-Americans were treated unequally in a number of ways.
- For example, when travelling by bus, they either had to take the back seats in the bus or get up from their seats whenever a white person wished to sit.
- African-American children were not admitted in schools in which white men’s children studied. They attended separate schools specially set up for them.
On Equality Class 7 Extra Questions Question 8.
What is universal adult franchise?
Answer:
- Universal adult franchise is the essential condition for all democracies.
- It gives all adults, irrespective of what religion they belong to, how much educated, what caste they are from, or whether they are rich or poor, the right to vote.
- It is based on the principle of equality, i.e., one person one vote, and one vote one value.
Civics Chapter 1 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 9.
Who was Rosa Parks? How did her action prove to be the cause of the Civil Rights Act, 1964?
Answer:
- Rosa Parks was an African- American woman. On 1st December 1955, she was tired from a long day at work. While travelling by a bus, she refused to give up her seat to a white man.
- Her refusal caused a huge agitation against unequal treatment of the African- Americans by the white person:
- It took the form of the Civil Rights Movement. As a result, the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964.
- The Act prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, religion or national origin among the citizens.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Which one of the following is a key feature of democracy?
(a) Law
(b) Constitution
(c) Equality
(d) Government.
Answer:
(c) Equality.
2. Which one of the following is an essential aspect of all democracies?
(a) Universal Adult Franchise
(b) Right to Speech
(c) Right to Journey
(d) Religion.
Answer:
(a) Universal Adult Franchise.
3. Which one of the following is more common forms of inequality in India?
(a) Discrimination on the basis of work
(b) Caste system
(c) Unemployment
(d) Discrimination on the basis of colour.
Answer:
(b) Caste system.
4. Why are Om Prakash and Valmiki treated unequally?
(a) On the basis of employment
(b) On the basis of work experience
(c) On the basis of differences of caste and religion
(d) On the basis of education.
Answer:
(c) On the basis of differences of caste and religion.
5. The Indian Constitution recognises every person as;
(a) unequal on the basis of employment
(b) unequal on the basis of education
(c) unequal on the basis of caste
(d) equal on all basis.
Answer:
(d) equal on all basis.
6. What do you mean by the mid-day meal scheme?
(a) It is a scheme related to food for all citizens.
(b) It is a programme introduced in all government elementary schools to provide children with cooked lunch.
(c) It is a food-related scheme introduced by non-government agencies.
(d) It is introduced by private agencies.
Answer:
(b) It is a programme introduced in all government elementary schools to provide children with cooked lunch.
7. Which one of the following states was the first state in India to introduce the mid-day meal scheme?
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Orissa
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Kerala.
Answer:
(c) Tamil Nadu.
8. Which one of the following statements is false about the mid-day meal programme?
(a) It is not beneficial to students.
(b) Due to this programme, children have enrolling and regularly attending school.
(c) The attendance of students has improved.
(d) This programme has helped reduce caste prejudice.
Answer:
(a) It is not beneficial to students.
9. Who was Rosa Parks?
(a) An American woman
(b) An African-American woman
(c) An Australian woman
(d) An Indian woman.
Answer:
(b) An African-American woman.
10. Which one of the following acts are used to prohibit discrimination in America?
(a) Civil Rights Act (1964)
(b) Speech Rights Act
(c) Religion Act
(d) Education Act.
Answer:
(a) Civil Rights Act (1964).
11. Which one of the following is true about the Civil Rights Act of 1964?
(a) Discrimination on the basis of race
(b) Discrimination on the basis of caste
(c) Discrimination on the basis of education
(d) Prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, religion or national origin.
Answer:
(d) Prohibited discrimination on the basis of race, religion or national origin.
12. Discrimination is prohibited in which one of the following articles of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Article 14
(b) Article 15
(c) Article 10
(d) Article 12
Answer:
(b) Article 15.
Important Terms:
Universal adult franchise: This is an important aspect of every democratic society. It means that all adult (those who are 18 and above) citizens have the right to vote irrespective of their social, religious or economic backgrounds.
Dignity: This refers to thinking oneself and others as worthy of respect.
Constitution: This is a document that lays down the basic rules and regulations for people and the government in the country to follow.
Civil Rights Movement: A movement that began in the USA in 1950s in which African-American people demanded equal rights and an end to racial discrimination.