Here we are providing Online Education for Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/
Online Education for Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication Class 7 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 7
Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What are settlements?
Answer:
Settlements are places where people build their homes.
Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 2.
Why did settlements grow near river valleys? Give two reasons.
Answer:
- Water was available.
- Land was fertile.
Human Environment Settlement Transport And Communication Extra Questions Question 3.
What are the natural conditions required for the selection of an ideal site?
Answer:
- Favourable climate,
- availability of water,
- suitable land and
- fertile soil.
Chapter 7 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 4.
Do you recall the names of civilizations that grew along the banks of rivers Indus, Tigris, Nile and Hwang Ho?
Answer:
Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Worksheet Question 5.
What is transhumance?
Answer:
Transhumance is a seasonal movement of people. People who rear animals move in search of new pastures according to changes in seasons.
Extra Questions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Question 6.
What are rural settlements? What are the main occupations of the rural people?
Answer:
The villages are rural settlements. Here, people are engaged in activities like agriculture, fishing, forestry, crafts work and trading, etc.
Human Environment Settlement Transport And Communication Class 7 Extra Question Question 7.
How many types of rural settlements are there?
Answer:
Compact and scattered.
Ncert Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 8.
Which type of houses are build in the regions of heavy rainfall?
Answer:
In the regions of heavy rainfall, people have slanting roofs.
Class 7 Geography Ch 7 Extra Questions Question 9.
Which type of houses are made in the places where water accumulates in the rainy season?
Answer:
Places where water accumulates in the rainy season, the houses are constructed on raised platforms or stilts.
Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Question Answer Question 10.
Mention the type of houses made in areas of hot climate.
Answer:
In the areas of hot climate, the houses have thick walls made up of mud and thatched roofs. Materials like stones, mud, clay, straw, etc. are used to construct houses.
Class 7th Geography Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 11.
What are the main occupations of the people living in urban areas?
Answer:
In urban areas, people are engaged in manufacturing, trading and services.
Geography Class 7 Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 12.
What are temporary settlements? Who dwell in these settlements and what are their main occupations?
Answer:
- Settlements which are occupied for a short time are called temporary settlements.
- The people living in deep forests, hot and cold deserts, and mountains often dwell in such temporary settlements.
- Their main occupations are hunting, gathering, shifting cultivation and transhumance.
Class 7 Chapter 7 Geography Extra Questions Question 13.
Distinguish between compact and scattered settlements.
Answer:
| Compact settlement | Scattered settlement |
| (i) A compact settlement is a closely built area of dwellings | (i) In a scattered settlement dwellings are spaced over an extensive area. |
| (ii) This type of settlement is found in flatlands. | (ii) This type of settlement is found in hilly tracts, thick forests and regions of extreme climate. |
Human Settlement Class 7 Extra Questions Question 14.
Name the four major means of transport.
Answer:
- Roadways,
- Railways,
- Waterways and
- Airways.
Class 7 Geography Chapter 7 Question 15.
Name the two types of roads.
Answer:
- Metalled (Pucca) road.
- Unmetalled (Kuchha) road.
Question 16.
Name one of the highest roadways in the world situated in India.
Answer:
Manali-Leh Highway in the Himalayan mountains is one of the highest roadways in the world.
Question 17.
What are subways and flyovers?
Answer:
- Roads built underground are called subways/under-paths.
- Flyovers are built over raised structures.
Question 18.
Which is the latest development in the roadways in India?
Answer:
The latest development in roadways in India is the construction of Express Ways. The Golden Quadrilateral connects Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.
Question 19.
Write one advantage of railways.
Answer:
The railways carry heavy goods and people over long distances quickly and cheaply.
Question 20.
Which is the longest railways system in the world? It runs between which two stations?
Answer:
The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway system connecting St. Petersburg in Western Russia to Vladivostok on the Pacific coast.
Question 21.
Where do the train runs at the highest height in the world?
Answer:
The train from Xining to Lhasa runs at .an altitude of 4,000 m above sea level and the highest point is at 5,072 m.
Question 22.
Which is the cheapest mode of transport to carry heavy and bulky goods over long distances?
Answer:
Waterways.
Question 23.
Name two types of waterways.
Answer:
- Inland waterways and
- sea routes.
Question 24.
Name four important inland waterways of the world.
Answer:
- River Rhine in Europe,
- Ganga- Brahmaputra river system,
- Great lakes in North America and
- River Nile in Africa.
Question 25.
Suez Canal joins which two major water bodies?
Answer:
Suez Canal joins the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean.
Question 26.
Name some important airports of the world.
Answer:
- Delhi,
- Mumbai,
- New York,
- London,
- Frankfurt and
- Cairo.
Question 27.
Name the various animals used for transport in different parts of the world.
Answer:
- In India, donkeys, mules, bullocks and camels are used.
- In the Andes mountains of South America, Llamas are used.
- In Tibet, yaks are used.
Question 28.
In which continents are the following ports situated
- Singapore,
- Mumbai,
- New York,
- Lok Angeles,
- Rio de Janeiro,
- Durban,
- Cape Town,
- Sydney,
- London,
- Rotterdam.
Answer:
Ports Continents
Singapore, Mumbai New York, Los Angeles Rio de Janeiro Durban, Cape Town Sydney London, Rotterdam Asia North America South America Africa Australia Europe,
Question 29.
Write four important features of airways.
Answer:
- Airways is the fastest means of transport.
- It is the most expensive due to high cost of fuel.
- It can reach even the most remote and distant areas, especially where there are no roads and railways.
- Helicopters are extremely useful in most inaccessible areas and in times of calamities for rescuing people and for distributing food, water, clothes and medicines.
Question 30.
What is communication?
Answer:
Communication is a process of conveying messages to others.
Question 31.
Which modes of communication are called mass media and why?
Answer:
Newspapers, radio and television are called mass media because, through these modes of communications, we can communicate with a large number of people.
Question 32.
How are satellites helpful to us?
Answer:
Satellites help in oil exploration, survey of forests, underground water, mineral wealth, weather forecast and disaster warning.
Question 33.
Write the advantages of internet.
Answer:
- We can send electronic mails or e-mails through internet.
- It provides us worldwide information and interaction.
- We can reserve tickets for railways, airways, cinemas and hotels sitting at home.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
1. Which one of the following statements is define the word ‘settlement’?
(a) The cultivated land.
(b) The forested areas.
(c) Places where people build their houses.
(d) Places where people work in farms.
Answer:
(c) Places where people build their houses.
2. Which one of the following is associated with the people of temporary settlement?
(а) Shifting cultivation
(b) Intensive farming
(c) Subsistence farming
(d) Commercial farming.
Answer:
(а) Shifting cultivation.
3. Which one of the following types of houses is common in areas of hot climate?
(a) Home with slanting roofs.
(b) Thick mud-walled houses with thatched roofs.
(c) Houses with raised platforms.
(d) Houses constructed by stones.
Answer:
(b) Thick mud-walled houses with thatched roofs.
4. Which one of the following is used to carry people and goods?
(а) Settlement
(b) Communication network
(c) IT sectors
(d) Transport.
Answer:
(d) Transport.
5. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the means of transport?
(a) Railways
(b) Roadways
(c) Horse cart
(d) Airways.
Answer:
(c) Horse cart.
6. Which on of the following is the highest roadways in the world?
(a) Manali-Leh highways
(b) Konkan roadways
(c) Sher Shah Suri Marg
(d) N.H.-7.
Answer:
(a) Manali-Leh highways.
7. Which one of the following is responsible for the speedy development of rail transport?
(а) Construction of railways is cheap.
(b) Low cost is required for its maintenance,
(c) Invention of steam engine and industrial development.
(d) It also covers short distances.
Answer:
(c) Invention of steam engine and industrial development.
8. Steam engines are replaced by;
(a) Diesel and electric engines
(b) Petrol engines
(c) CNG engines
(d) LPG gases.
Answer:
(a) Diesel and electric engines.
9. Which one of the following is the largest railway network of Asia?
(а) China railway network
(b) Indian railway network
(c) Western railway network
(d) Eastern railway network.
Answer:
(b) Indian railway network.
10. Which one of the following are the terminal stations connected by the Trans- Siberian railway?
(a) St. Petersburg and Vladivostok
(b) Vladivostok and Chita
(c) Chita and Moscow
(d) Moscow and Vladivostok.
Answer:
(a) St. Petersburg and Vladivostok.
11. Which one of the following is the inland waterway of India?
(a) The Great Lakes
(b) Nile river
(c) Amazon river
(d) Ganga-Brahmaputra Rivers.
Answer:
(d) Ganga-Brahmaputra Rivers.
12. Sea and ocean routes are connected with the;
(a) rivers
(b) seaports
(c) airports
(d) coastal areas.
Answer:
(b) seaports.
13. Which one of the following is a port of Asia continent?
(a) Singapore
(b) Adelaide
(c) Durban
(d) Capetown.
Answer:
(a) Singapore.
14. Durban and Capetown ports are situated in;
(a) India
(b) Australia
(c) Africa
(d) Europe.
Answer:
(c) Africa.
15. Which one of the following is the fastest way of transportation?
(a) Roadways
(b) Airways
(c) Waterways
(d) Railways.
Answer:
(b) Airways.
16. Why is the airways most expensive means of transportation?
(a) Due to speed
(b) Due to high technology
(c) Because it saves time
(d) Due to high cost of fuel.
Answer:
(d) Due to high cost of fuel.
17. Which one of the following is an important airport of Europe?
(a) Cairo
(b) London
(c) Mumbai
(d) New York.
Answer:
(b) London.
18. Which one of the following processes is used to convey messages to others?
(a) Airways
(b) Waterways
(c) Roadways
(d) Communication.
Answer:
(d) Communication.
19. Which one of the following have made the communication faster?
(a) T.V.
(b) Radio
(c) Satellites
(d) Newspapers.
Answer:
(c) Satellites.
20. T.V., radio, newspapers, etc. are collectively known as;
(a) Mass media
(b) Print media
(c) Electronic media
(d) Mode of entertainment
Answer:
(a) Mass media.