Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Devotional Paths to the Divine

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Online Education for Devotional Paths to the Divine Class 7 Extra Questions History Chapter 8

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question 1.
What did Buddha teach?
Answer:
Buddha taught that it was possible to overcome social differences and break the cycle of rebirth through personal effort.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions And Answers Question 2.
What was the source of idea of Bhakti?
Answer:
The idea of Bhakti (devotion) was advocated in the Bhagavadgita.

Devotional Paths To The Divine Class 7 Extra Questions Question 3.
Who were Alvars and Nayanars?
Answer:
The saints devoted to Shiva and Vishnu were Nayanars and Alvars, respectively.

Chapter 8 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 4.
Who was Tulsidas?
Answer:
Tulsidas was famous bhakti saint of north India. He composed Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi, the story of Lord Rama.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Devotional Paths to the Divine

Devotional Paths To The Divine Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 5.
Who was Surdas?
Answer:
Surdas was an ardent devotee of Krishna. His compositions, compiled in the Sursagara, Sura Saravali and Sahitya Lahari, express his devotion.

Class 7 History Ch 8 Extra Questions Question 6.
Where can we find the Sakhis and pads of Kabir?
Answer:
Some Sakhis and pads of Kabir can be found in the Guru Granth Sahib, Panch Vani and Bijak.

Ncert Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question 7.
What is the philosophy of Advaita?
Answer:
Advaita is the doctrine of the oneness of the individual soul and the Supreme God which is the ultimate reality.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question 8.
How did Nayanars and Alvars spread their teachings?
Answer:
The Nayanars and Alvars went from place to place, composing exquisite poems in praise of the deities enshrined in the villages they visited and set them to music.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Devotional Paths to the Divine

Extra Questions For Class 7 History Chapter 8 Question 9.
What is the philosophy of Vishishtadvaita?
Answer:
Vishishtadvaita is the doctrine of qualified oneness, in which the soul even when united with the Supreme God, remained distinct.

Class 7 History Devotional Paths To The Divine Extra Questions Question 10.
Name some bhakti saints of Maharashtra.
Answer:
The important bhakti saints of Maharashtra were Janeshwar, Namdev, Eknath, Tukaram, Sukkubai and family of Chokhamela.

Class 7 Chapter 8 History Extra Questions Question 11.
Name some famous Sufi saints of Chishti order.
Answer:
The Sufi saints of Chishti order were – Khwaja Muinuddin Chishti of Ajmer, Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki of Delhi, Baba Farid of Punjab, Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi and Bandanawaz Gisudaraz of Gulbarga.

Class 7th History Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question 12.
What did Shankaradeva of Assam do?
Answer:
He was a devotee to Vishnu. He composed poems and plays in Assamese. He began the practice of getting up namghars or houses of recitation and prayers.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Devotional Paths to the Divine

Ch 8 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 13.
Reaction to which religious ideas culminated in the Bhakti movement?
Answer:
The reaction to the following ideas culminated in the Bhakti movement :

  • The cycle of birth, death and rebirth.
  • The inequality of all human beings, not equal even at birth.
  • Social privileges for high castes, etc.

History Class 7 Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question 14.
Describe beliefs and teachings of Shankara.
Answer:

  • Shankara advocated the doctrine of Advaita.
  • He taught that Brahman, the only or ultimate reality, was formless and without any attribute.
  • He considered the world around us to be an illusion or may a.
  • He preached renunciation of the world and adoption of the path of knowledge to understand the true nature of Brahman and attain Salvation.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Questions And Answers Question 15.
Discuss Ramanuja’s philosophy.
Answer:

  • According to him, one can attain Salvation through intense devotion to Vishnu.
  • He propounded the doctrine of Vishishtadvaita.
  • His doctrine greatly inspired the new strand of Bhakti which developed in the north India.

Devotional Paths To The Divine Class 7 Worksheet Question 16.
What did the saints of Maharashtra do?
Answer:

  • All saints of Maharashtra rejected all forms of ritualism outward display of piety and social differences based on birth.
  • They even rejected the idea of renunciation and preferred to live with their .families.
  • They earned their livelihood like any other person, while humbly serving fellow human beings in need.
  • They insisted that Bhakti lay in sharing others’ pain.

Devotional Paths To The Divine Question Answer Question 17.
What is the uniqueness of the Bhakti saints?
Answer:

  • The unique feature of most of the Bhakti saints is that their works were composed in regional languages and could be sung.
  • They became immensely popular and were handed down orally from generation to generation.
  • Usually, the poorest and women transmitted these songs, often adding their own experiences.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Devotional Paths to the Divine

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. What was the source of idea of Bhakti or devotion?
(a) Bhagavadgita
(b) Charak Samhita
(c) Arthashastra
(d) Aryabhattam.
Answer:
(a) Bhagavadgita.

2. Which of the following Gods were worshipped by Bhaktas?
(a) Shiva
(b) Vishnu
(c) Durga
(d) All of them.
Answer:
(d) All of them.

3. Who were Alvars and Nayanars?
(a) Shiva and Parvati
(b) Vishnu and Shiva
(c) Vishnu and Laxmi
(d) Brahma and Saraswati.
Answer:
(b) Vishnu and Shiva.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Devotional Paths to the Divine

4. Who wrote Ramcharitmanas in Awadhi?
(a) Kalidas
(b) Mahadevi Verma
(c) Tulsidas
(d) Valmiki.
Answer:
(c) Tulsidas.

5. Which of the following is the composition of Surdas?
(a) Sursagara
(b) Meghdutam
(c) Ramcharitmanas
(d) Rachanavali.
Answer:
(a) Sursagara.

6. Where can we find the Sakhis and pads of Kabir?
(a) Guru Granth Sahib
(b) Panch Vani
(c) Bijak
(d) All of them.
Answer:
(d) All of them.

7. Who succeeded Guru Nanak?
(a) Guru Gobind Singh
(b) Guru Angad
(c) Guru Ramdas
(d) Guru Harkishan.
Answer:
(b) Guru Angad.

8. What is the philosophy of Advaita?
(a) The oneness of individual soul and the Supreme God.
(b) Differences in individual soul and the Supreme God.
(c) The existence of many Gods and Goddesses.
(d) It does not believe in rebirth.
Answer:
(a) The oneness of individual soul and the Supreme God.

Class 7 History Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Devotional Paths to the Divine

9. Which of the following were the great Sufis of Central Asia?
(a) Ghazzali
(b) Rumi
(c) Sadi
(d) All of them.
Answer:
(d) All of them.

10. Which one of the following refers to Shariat?
(a) A Hindu marriage law.
(b) A Sufi moral law.
(c) A holy law developed by Muslim Scholars
(d) A Christian holy law.
Answer:
(c) A holy law developed by Muslim Scholars.

Important Years Or Periods:

8th century Shankara was born in Kerala.

1469 Guru Nanak was born.

1539 Guru Nanak died.

1604 Guru Arjun compiled the compositions of Guru Nanak and his three successor Gurus.

1606 Jahangir executed Guru Arjun.

1699 Guru Gobind Singh established Khalsa.

1706 Guru Gobind Singh authenticated the compilation and named it Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhs.

Important Terms:

→ Hagiography: Writing of saints’ lives.

→ Hospice: House of rest for travellers, especially one kept by a religious order.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science