Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

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Online Education The Making of Regional Cultures Class 7 Extra Questions History Chapter 9

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 1.
Which language was introduced by the Chera kings?
Answer:
The Chera kings introduced Malayalam language and script in their inscriptions.

The Making Of Regional Cultures Class 7 Extra Questions Question 2.
Name two gharanas associated with Kathak.
Answer:
The two gharanas or traditions associated with Kathak are Rajasthan (Jaipur) and Lucknow.

Ncert Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 3.
Name the six “classical” dance forms of our country.
Answer:
Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri are the six “classical” dance forms of our country.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions And Answers Question 4.
What are miniature paintings?
Answer:
The miniature paintings are small-sized paintings, generally done in watercolour on cloth or paper.

Class 7 History Ch 9 Extra Questions Question 5.
What is Basohli?
Answer:
The bold and intense style of miniature paintings that developed in the Himachal Pradesh is called Basohli.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

The Making Of Regional Cultures Extra Questions Question 6.
Which Chinese traveller wrote about languages used in Bengal?
Answer:
The 7th-century Chinese traveller Xuan Zang wrote about languages used in Bengal.

Chapter 9 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 7.
Where was Chera kingdom established?
Answer:
The Chera kingdom of Mahodaya- puram was established in the 9th century in the southwestern part of the peninsula or the present-day Kerala.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Worksheet Question 8.
How did Bhakti Movement influence Kathak?
Answer:
Due to the influence of Bhakti Movement, the legends of Radha-Krishna were enacted in flock plays called rasa Lila, which combined folk dance with the basic gestures of the Kathak storytellers.

Ch 9 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 9.
Who all are included in the term pir?
Answer:
The term pir includes saints or Sufis and other religious personalities, daring colonisers and defied soldiers, various Hindu and Buddhist deities and even animistic spirits.

Extra Questions For Class 7 History Chapter 9 Question 10.
Discuss the development of miniature painting under Mughals.
Answer:

  • Mughal emperors Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan patronised highly skilled painters who primarily illustrated manuscripts containing historical accounts and poetry.
  • These paintings had brilliant colours and portrayed court scenes, scenes of battle or hunting and other aspects of social life.
  • These paintings were often exchanged as gifts and were viewed only by an exclusive few:-the emperors and his close associates.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 11.
How did the Kangra school of paintings emerge? What are its main features?
Answer:

  • After Nadir Shah’s attack on Delhi in 1739, many Mughal painters migrated to hills in order to save themselves.
  • In Himachal Pradesh, they found ready patrons which led to the founding of the Kangra school of paintings.
  • The Kangra school of ’artists were highly inspired by Vaishnavite traditions.
  • Kangra paintings have soft colours including cool blues and greens, and a lyrical treatment of themes.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

History Chapter 9 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 12.
Give a brief account of early Bengali literature.
Answer:

  • The early Bengali literature may be divided into two categories – Sanskrit and non-Sanskrit.
  • The first includes translation of Sanskrit epics, the Mangalakavyas and bhakti literature such as the biographies of Chaitanyadeva.
  • The second category includes Nath literature, such as the songs of Maganmati and Gopichandra, stories concerning the worship of Dharma Thakur and fairy tales, folk tales and ballads.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Questions And Answers Question 13.
How did Kathak evolve?
Answer:

  • The Kathaks were originally, a caste of storytellers in the temples of north India. They used to sing and dance.
  • During 15th-16th centuries Bhakti movement influenced Kathak and the flock plays of Radha-Krishna (rasa lila) were combined with basic gestures of the Kathak storytellers.
  • Under Mughals, Kathak was performed in court, thus developed as a distinctive dance style.
  • Later on, it developed in two traditions or gharanas – Rajasthan and Lucknow.
  • Under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Awadh, Kathak grew into a major art form.
  • By the end of 19th century it became highly popular in the areas of present-day states of Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.

Extra Questions On The Making Of Regional Cultures Class 7 Question 14.
What happened to the miniature paintings after the decline of Mughals?
Answer:

  • After the decline of Mughals, many miniature painters moved out to the courts of the emerging regional states.
  • As a result, Mughal artistic tastes influenced the regional courts of the Deccan and the Rajput courts of Rajasthan.
  • At the same time, they retained and developed their distinctive characteristics.
  • Portraits of rulers and court scenes came to be painted, following the Mughal examples.
  • Besides, themes from mythology and poetry were depicted at centres such as Mewar, Jodhpur, Bundi, Kota and Kishangarh.
  • The Kangra school of paintings was developed in the modern-day state of Himachal Pradesh.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which language was introduced by the Chera kingdom?
(a) Tamil
(b) Malayalam
(c) Telugu
(d) Oriya
Answer:
(b) Malayalam.

2. Which one of the following decided to build Jagannatha temple at Puri?
(а) Anantavarman
(b) Rani Durgawati
(c) Prithviraj Chauhan
(d) Anangabhima III
Answer:
(а) Anantavarman.

3. The term, Kathak is derived from
(a) Katha or a story
(b) brown colour
(c) a Hindu caste
(d) an Indian language.
Answer:
(a) Katha or a story.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

4. Which of the following gharanas are associated with Kathak?
(a) Maithil and Bhojpuri
(b) Rajasthan (Jaipur) and Lucknow
(c) Awadh and Kashi
(d) Punjab and Kashmir.
Answer:
(b) Rajasthan (Jaipur) and Lucknow.

5. Which of the following are the classical dance forms of our country?
(a) Kathak and Bharatanatyam
(b) Kathakali and Odissi
(c) Kuchipudi and Manipuri
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(d) All of these.

6. Which one of the following refers to miniature paintings?
(a) Large sized paintings are generally done in red colour.
(b) Small-sized paintings generally done in watercolour.
(c) Medium-sized paintings.
(d) Paintings of Rajasthan.
Answer:
(b) Small-sized paintings are generally done in watercolour.

7. Which one of the following refers to Basohli?
(a) A bold and intense style of miniature paintings developed in’ Himachal Pradesh.
(b) Paintings of Basohli village in Uttar Pradesh.
(c) Madhubani paintings.
(d) Rajasthan paintings.
Answer:
(a) A bold and intense style of miniature paintings developed in’ Himachal Pradesh.

8. Which one of the following Chinese travellers wrote about languages used in Bengal?
(a) I-Qing
(b) T-Sun
(c) Xuan Zang
(d) Faxing
Answer:
(c) Xuan Zang.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

9. Which one of the following Puranas permitted the local Bengali Brahmanas to eat certain varieties of fish?
(а) The Vishnu Purana
(b) The Shiv Purana
(c) The Brihaddharma Purana
(d) The Garura Purana.
Answer:
(c) The Brihaddharma Purana.

10. When did Akbar conquer Bengal?
(a) In 1576
(b) In 1586
(c) In 1595
(d) In 1605
Answer:
(b) In 1586.

Regional Cultures Important Years Or Periods:

1230 King Anangabhima III dedicated his kingdom of Orissa to the deity of Jagannath (Vishnu) and proclaimed himself as the “deputy” of the God.

1586 Akbar conquered Bengal.

1739 Nadir Shah invaded and conquered Delhi.

Important Terms

→  Pir: A Persian word meaning a spiritual guide.

→  Animism: Attribution of living soul to plants, inanimate objects and natural phenomena.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science