Class 8 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers How, When and Where

Here we are providing Class 8 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers How, When and Where was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/class-8-history-chapter-1-extra-questions/

How, When and Where Class 8 Extra Questions History Chapter 1

Question 1.
Who asked James Rennet to produce maps of Hindustan?
Answer:
Robert Clive.

Question 2.
Is history all about dates? Why?
Answer:
No. This is because there are many events which cannot be associated with a fixed date.

Question 3.
Name any four British governors- Generals in India.
Answer:

1. Warren Hastings
2. Lord Wellesley
3. William Bentick
4. Lord Dalhousie.

Question 4.
Who was James Mill?
Answer:
James Mill was a Scottish economist – and political philosopher.

Question 5.
Name the work of James Mill.
Answer:
He wrote-‘A History of British India’.

Question 6.
Why do we divide history into different periods.
Answer:
We divide history into different periods to capture the characteristics of a time, its central features as they appear before us.

Question 7.
What was James Mill’s view about Asian societies?
Answer:
James Mill thought Asian societies to be at a lower level of civilisation than Europe.

Question 8.
What was the view of Mill about India?
Answer:
In Mill’s view, India was not capable of progress without British help.

Question 9.
In which other way have historians divided Indian history?
Answer:
Moving away from British classification, historians have classified Indian History into ‘ancient’, ‘medieval’ and ‘modem’ India.

Question 10.
Name two important sources of writing colonial history of India.
Answer:

1. Official records of the British administration.
2. The surveys conducted by the colonial government.

Question 11.
Are official records a good source for writing colonial history? Why?
Answer:
No. This is because, most of the time, the writers of these records were biased.

Question 12.
Name two more reliable sources for writing history.
Answer:

1. Dairies of the people.
2. Accounts of pilgrims and travellers.
3. Autobiographies of important personalities.

Question 13.
When was the National Archives of India set up?
Answer:
In 1920s.

Question 14.
Who was the first Governor-General of India?
Answer:
Warren Hastings.

Question 15.
Who wrote A History of British India?
Answer:
James Mill

Question 16.
Write any two issues that modem day historians like to write.
Answer:

1. They like to write on how people earned their livelihood.
2. They like to write on what people produced and ate.

Question 17.
According to James Mill, how was the Indian society before the British rule?
Answer:
James Mill describes that there prevailed religious intolerance, caste taboos, superstitious practices in the Indian social life before the British rule.

Question 18.
What were the purposes of surveys?
Answer:
Revenue surveys were conducted by the British to know the topography, the soil quality, the flora, the fauna, the local histories, the cropping pattern and many other things. They all helped them in proper administration.

Question 19.
Can we know everything in a right way from the official records of the British administration?
Answer:
No. These records do not always help us to understand what common people in the country felt and what laid behind their actions.

Question 20.
What do the official records of the British tell us?
Answer:
The official records tell us

• What the British officials fought.
• What they were interested in.
• What they wished to preserve for posterity.

Question 21.
What is colonisation?
Answer:
When the subjugation of one country by another leads to any kind of political, economic, social and cultural change, the process is referred to as colonisation.

Question 22.
What is meant by medieval period? Why do we call modem period as ‘colonial’ period?
Answer:

• Medieval period was a term used to describe a society where the features of modern society like science, reason, liberty, equality etc. did not exist.
• Under British rule, people did not have equality, freedom or liberty. Also, it was not the period of economic growth and progress. This is why many historians refer to this period as ‘colonial’ period.

Question 23.
What is history?
Answer:

• History is not only the study of dates, kings and dynasties.
• It is about changes in the society that occur over time.
• It is about finding out how local things were in the past and how things have changed.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which of the following statements is not correct?
(a) During the colonial period, Britannia was the symbol of British power.
(b) Lord Irwin was the last Viceroy of India.
(c) James Mill divided Indian history into three periods-Hindu, Muslim and. British.
(d) Mill thought that all Asian societies were at a lower level of civilisation than Europe.
Answer:
(b) Lord Irwin was the last Viceroy of India.

2. Which one is not correct in the
following statements?
(a) Some historians have divided Indian history into ancient, medieval and modem periods.
(b) Many historians do refer to the modem period in India as ‘Colonial’ period.
(c) All classes and groups in India experienced the changes during the British rule in the same way.
(d) One important source of Indian history is the official records of the British administration.
Answer:
(c) All classes and groups in India experienced the changes during the British rule in the same way.

3. The National Museum and the National Archives are located in :
(a) Kolkata
(b) Mumbai
(c) Chennai
(d) New Delhi.
Answer:
(d) New Delhi.

4. Which statement is not correct in the following?
(a) From the end of the 19th century, Census operations were held every ten years.
(b) Botanical gardens and natural history museums, established by the British, collected plant specimens and information about their use.
(c) By the early 20th century, detailed surveys were being carried Out to map the entire country.
(d) The British set up record rooms attached to all administrative institutions to preserve documents and letters.
Answer:
(c) By the early 20th century, detailed surveys were being carried Out to map the entire country.

5. Calligraphists are specialised in the art of beautiful-
(a) writing
(b) printing
(c) presentation
(d) sketching
Answer:
(a) writing

Glossary:

→ Governor-General-Administrative head of the British rule in India.

→ Chronology – Something that is arranged in an order.

→ Taboos – Something that explains‘Do Nets’.

→ Tehsildar – A local administrative officer that kept record of revenue during the British rule in India.

→ Calligraphists – Those people who specialised in the art of beautiful writing.

Extra Questions for Class 8 Social Science