Work, Life and Leisure Class 10 MCQ Online Test With Answers Questions

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Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 6 MCQ With Answers

History Class 10 Chapter 6 MCQs On Work, Life and Leisure

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MCQ Questions For Class 10 Icse History Chapter 6 Question 1.
Who wrote The Bitter Cry of Outcast London?
(a) Durgacharan Ray
(b) Andrew Mearns
(c) Thomas Hardy
(d) Charles Dickens

Answer

Answer: (b) Andrew Mearns

Class 10 History Chapter 6 MCQ With Answers Question 2.
The name of Baron Haussmann is associated with
(a) London
(b) Tokyo
(c) New York
(d) Paris

Answer

Answer: (d) Paris

Icse Class 10 History Chapter 6 MCQ With Answers Question 3.
Which one of the following was not a Presidency city?
(a) Calcutta
(b) Bhopal
(c) Madras
(d) Bombay

Answer

Answer: (b) Bhopal

MCQ Questions For Class 10 Icse History Question 4.
Chartism was a movement for
(a) equal pay for equal work
(b) adult male franchise
(c) limited hours of work
(d) women franchise

Answer

Answer: (b) adult male franchise

Question 5.
The city of Bombay Improvement Trust was established in the year
(a) 1898
(b) 1918
(c) 1921
(d) 1925

Answer

Answer: (a) 1898

Question 6.
Bombay was a group of seven islands under the
(a) British control
(b) French control
(c) Portuguese control
(d) Dutch control

Answer

Answer: (c) Portuguese control

Question 7.
The Temperance Movement aimed at
(a) developing new lungs for the city of London
(b) cleaning up London
(c) reducing consumption of alcoholic drinks amongst the working class
(d) recognising the need for housing for the poor.

Answer

Answer: (c) reducing consumption of alcoholic drinks amongst the working class

Question 8.
Dombey and Son was written by
(a) Martin Luther
(b) R.L. Stevenson
(c) Thomas Hardy
(d) Charles Dickens

Answer

Answer: (d) Charles Dickens

Question 9.
Which one of the following is not a characteristic of a city?
(a) Centre of intellectual activities
(b) Centre of Trade and Industry
(c) Homogenous population
(d) Hub of political and economic activities

Answer

Answer: (c) Homogenous population

Question 10.
What does Mayapuri mean to Bombay?
(a) A city of life
(b) A city of dreams
(c) A city of happenings
(d) A city of slums

Answer

Answer: (b) A city of dreams

Question 11.
What were the Presidency cities in India?
(a) Bombay
(b) Madras
(c) Calcutta
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above
Explanation:
Presidency cities in India in the early 19th century were Bombay, Calcutta and Madras. These were multi-functional cities; they had major ports, warehouses, homes and offices, army camps, as well as educational institutions, museums and libraries.

Question 12.
In the late 18th century, how did the working class people spent their holidays?
(a) Dancing at home
(b) Eating and spending time at home
(c) In visiting museum
(d) Meeting in pubs

Answer

Answer: (d) Meeting in pubs
Explanation:
The working class people spent their holidays and leisure time in the late 18th century by meeting in pubs for a drink, exchanging news and sometimes organising a political action.

Question 13.
When did the first section of the Underground railways in the world opened?
(a) 10 January
(b) 25 march
(c) 15 April
(d) 20 May

Answer

Answer: (a) 10 January
Explanation:
The very first section of the Underground in the world opened on 10 January 1863 between Paddington and Farrington Street in London.

Question 14.
What do you mean by ‘Temperance Movement’?
(a) A movement led by the rich to stop drinking on the streets
(b) A movement in Britain and USA, aimed at reducing alcoholism amongst the working classes
(c) A movement to start alcohol free
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) A movement in Britain and USA, aimed at reducing alcoholism amongst the working classes
Explanation:
A middle-class led social reform movement in Britain and USA, aimed at reducing alcoholism amongst the working classes

Question 15.
Who was Charles Booth?
(a) A Liverpool ship owner
(b) A rich merchant
(c) A philanthropist
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) A Liverpool ship owner
Explanation:
Charles Booth was a Liverpool ship owner who conducted the first social survey of low-skilled workers in East End of London, in 1887.

Question 16.
When did the London poor exploded in a riot?
(a) 1889
(b) 1875
(c) 1886
(d) 1879

Answer

Answer: (c) 1886
Explanation:
In the severe winter of 1886, when outdoor work came to a standstill, the London poor exploded in a riot, demanding relief from the terrible conditions of poverty.

Question 17.
The industrial smoke in Calcutta is finally controlled by whom?
(a) Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission
(b) The factory owners
(c) The Bengal government
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission
Explanation:
The inspectors of Bengal Smoke Nuisance Commission were finally controlled industrial smoke in Calcutta. Controlling domestic smoke, however, was far more difficult.

Question 18.
What do you means by ‘Akharas’?
(a) A place for exchange of news
(b) Meeting areas for businessman
(c) Traditional wrestling schools
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) Traditional wrestling schools
Explanation:
Traditional wrestling schools, located in every neighbourhood, where the young were trained to ensure both physical and moral fitness.

Question 19.
What do you mean by “Reclamation”?
(a) To take back land from the rich
(b) To reclaim marshy or submerged areas
(c) Force to donate haves land
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) To reclaim marshy or submerged areas
Explanation:
Reclamation means to reclaim marshy or submerged areas or other wasteland for settlements, cultivation or other use.

Question 20.
When was the Bombay came under the control of the British?
(a) Bombay was given as a part of dowry to England
(b) Bombay was captured by British
(c) Portuguese sold it to the British
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) Bombay was given as a part of dowry to England
Explanation:
Bombay came under the control of the British when King Charles II, the king of Britain, married the Portuguese princess and Bombay was given as a part of dowry to England in 1661.

Question 21.
How could the problem of scarcity of land in Bombay be solved?
(a) By high-rise buildings
(b) Through massive reclamation projects
(c) By sending migration people to their original homes
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Through massive reclamation projects
Explanation:
The problem of scarcity of land in Bombay can be solved through massive reclamation projects. The earliest project began in 1784.

Question 22.
What was Chartism a movement for?
(a) For children below 18
(b) For women
(c) For adult male franchise
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) For adult male franchise
Explanation:
Political movements of the nineteenth century, was Chartism a movement demanding the vote for all adult males and the 10-hour movement.

Question 23.
Which sub-urban of Bombay was the mill village?
(a) Thane
(b) Girangaon
(c) Kalyan
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) Girangaon
Explanation:
About 90 per cent of millworkers were housed in Girangaon, a ‘mill village’ was not more than 15 minutes’ walk from the mills.

Question 24.
What do you mean by Mayapuri (Bombay)?
(a) A city of businessman
(b) A city of slums
(c) A city of dream
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) A city of dream
Explanation:
Its massive overcrowding and difficult living conditions, Bombay appears to many as a ‘mayapuri’ – a city of dreams.

Question 25.
Name the first movie made by Dada Saheb Phalke?
(a) Bombay
(b) Poorv aur Paschim
(c) C.I.D
(d) Raja Harishchandra

Answer

Answer: (d) Raja Harishchandra
Explanation:
Dadasaheb Phalke made Raja Harishchandra (1913). After this movie, there was no turning back. By 1925, Bombay had become India’s film capital, producing films for a national audience.

Picture-based Questions:

Question 1.
Look at the given picture taken from Textbook Page 148 and then answer the questions that follow:

Describe the above picture. Which problem has been highlighted here?

Answer

Answer:
The above picture highlights the problem of air pollution in the mid-nineteenth century London. Smoke from burning of coal, in industries and in homes, covered London in such a way that it was difficult for the inhabitants to breathe air or see the road. The skies looked grey and all vegetation was black.

Question 2.
Look at the given picture taken from Textbook Page 145 and then answer the questions that follow:

(i) What is it?
(ii) How was it built? When?

Answer

Answer:
(i) It is the famous Marine Drive of Bombay. It is the landmark of the city.
(ii) It was built on land reclaimed from the sea in the early twentieth century.

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Class 10 Social Science History MCQ: