ML Aggarwal Class 8 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 10 Algebraic Expressions and Identities Ex 10.2
Question 1.
Find the product of:
(i) 4x3 and -3xy
(ii) 2xyz and 0
(iii) –\(\frac{2}{3}\)p2q, \(\frac{3}{4}\)pq2 and 5pqr
(iv) -7ab,-3a3 and –\(\frac{2}{7}\)ab2
(v) –\(\frac{1}{2}\)x2 – \(\frac{3}{5}\)xy, \(\frac{2}{3}\)yz and \(\frac{5}{7}\)xyz
Solution:
Question 2.
Multiply:
(i) (3x – 5y + 7z) by – 3xyz
(ii) (2p2 – 3pq + 5q2 + 5) by – 2pq
(iii) (\(\frac{2}{3}\)a2b – \(\frac{4}{5}\)ab2 + \(\frac{2}{7}\)ab + 3) by 35ab
(iv) (4x2 – 10xy + 7y2 – 8x + 4y + 3) by 3xy
Solution:
Question 3.
Find the areas of rectangles with the following pairs of monomials as their lengths and breadths respectively:
(i) (p2q, pq2)
(ii) (5xy, 7xy2)
Solution:
Question 4.
Find the volume of rectangular boxes with the following length, breadth and height respectively:
(i) 5ab, 3a2b, 7a4b2
(ii) 2pq, 4q2, 8rp
Solution:
Question 5.
Simplify the following expressions and evaluate them as directed:
(i) x2(3 – 2x + x2) for x = 1; x = -1; x = \(\frac{2}{3}\) and x = –\(\frac{1}{2}\)
(ii) 5xy(3x + 4y – 7) – 3y(xy – x2 + 9) – 8 for x = 2, y = -1
Solution:
Question 6.
Add the following:
(i) 4p(2 – p2) and 8p3 – 3p
(ii) 7xy(8x + 2y – 3) and 4xy2(3y – 7x + 8)
Solution:
Question 7.
Subtract:
(i) 6x(x – y + z)- 3y(x + y – z) from 2z(-x + y + z)
(ii) 7xy(x2 -2xy + 3y2) – 8x(x2y – 4xy + 7xy2) from 3y(4x2y – 5xy + 8xy2)
Solution: