Online Education for Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions Maths Chapter 13 with Solutions Answers

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Online Education for Extra Questions for Class 9 Maths Surface Areas and Volumes with Answers Solutions

Extra Questions for Class 9 Maths Chapter 13 Surface Areas and Volumes with Solutions Answers

Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Surface Area And Volume Class 9 Extra Questions Question 1.
How much ice-cream can be put into a cone with base radius 3.5 cm and height 12 cm?
Solution:
Here, radius (r) = 3.5 cm and height (h) = 12 cm
∴ Amount of ice-cream = \(\frac{1}{3}\) πr²
= \(\frac{1}{3}\) × \(\frac{22}{7}\) × 3.5 × 3.5 × 12
= 154 cm³

Class 9 Surface Area And Volume Extra Questions Question 2.
Calculate the edge of the cube if its volume is 1331 cm³.
Solution:
Volume of cube = 1331 cm³
(Side)³ = 1331
Side = (11 × 11 × 11)^{\(\frac{1}{3}\)} = 11 cm

Class 9 Maths Chapter 13 Extra Questions Question 3.
The curved surface area of a cone is 12320 sq. cm, if the radius of its base is 56 cm, find its
height.
Solution:
Here, radius of base of a cone (r) = 56 cm
And, curved surface area = 12320 cm²
πrl = 12320
l = \(\frac{12320}{\pi r}\)
= \(\frac{12320 \times 7}{22 \times 56}\) = 70 cm
Again, we have
r² + h² = l²
h² = l² – r² = 70² – 56²
= 4900 – 3136 = 1764
h = √1764 = 42 cm
Hence, the height of the cone is 42 cm.

Extra Questions On Surface Area And Volume Class 9 Question 4.
Two cubes of edge 6 cm are joined to form a cuboid. Find the total surface area of the cuboid.
Solution:
When two cubes are joined end to end, then
Length of the cuboid = 6 + 6 = 12 cm
Breadth of the cuboid = 6 cm
Height of the cuboid = 6 cm
Total surface area of the cuboid = 2 (lb + bh + hl)
= 2(12 × 6 + 6 × 6 + 6 × 12)
= 2(72 + 36 + 72) = 2(180)
= 360 cm²

Ch 13 Maths Class 9 Extra Questions Question 5.
A metallic sphere is of radius 4.9 cm. If the density of the metal is 7.8 g/cm², find the mass of the sphere (π = \(\frac{22}{7}\)).
Solution:
Here, radius of metallic sphere (r) = 4.9 cm

Extra Questions Of Surface Area And Volume Class 9 Question 6.
The volume of a solid hemisphere is 1152 π cm³. Find its curved surface area.
Solution:
Here, volume of hemisphere = 1152 π cm³
∴ \(\frac{2}{3}\)πr³ = 1152
⇒ r³ = (12)³ π
⇒ r\(\frac{1152 \times 3}{2}\) = 1728
⇒ r³ = (12)³
Now, curved surface area = 2πr²
= 2 × π × (12)² = 288π cm²

Class 9 Maths Ch 13 Extra Questions Question 7.
Find the diameter of a cylinder whose height is 5 cm and numerical value of volume is equal to

numerical value of curved surface area.
Solution:
Here, height of cylinder (h) = 5 cm
According to the statement of the question, we have
πr²h = 2πrh
r = 2 cm
Thus, diameter of the base of the cylinder is 2 × 2 i.e., 4 cm.

Extra Questions Of Chapter 13 Maths Class 9 Question 8.
In a cylinder, if radius is halved and height is doubled, then find the volume with respect to original volume.
Solution:
Here, r = \(\frac{r}{2}\), h = 2h

Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions Short Answer Type 1

Class 9 Maths Surface Area And Volume Extra Questions Question 1.
A spherical ball is divided into two equal halves. If the curved surface area of each half is 56.57 cm, find the volume of the spherical ball. [use π = 3.14]
Solution:
Since curved surface of half of the spherical ball = 56.57 cm²
2πr² = 56.57

= 113.04 cm³

Class 9 Maths Chapter 13 Extra Questions With Solutions Question 2.
Find the capacity in litres of a conical vessel having height 8 cm and slant height 10 cm.
Solution:
Height of conical vessel (h) = 8 cm
Slant height of conical vessel (l) = 10 cm
∴ r² + h² = l²
⇒ r² + 8² = 10²
⇒ r² = 100 – 64 = 36
⇒ r = 6 cm
Now, volume of conical vessel = \(\frac{1}{3}\)πr²h = \(\frac{1}{3}\) × \(\frac{22}{7}\) × 6 × 8 = 301.71 cm³ = 0.30171 litre

Surface Area And Volume Extra Questions Class 9 Question 3.
Calculate the surface area of a hemispherical dome of a temple with radius 14 m to be whitewashed from outside.
Solution:
Here, radius of hemispherical dome (r) = 14 m
Surface area of dome = 2πr²
= 2 × \(\frac{22}{7}\) × 14 × 14 = 1232 m²
Hence, total surface area to be whitewashed from outside is 1232 m².

Surface Areas And Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions Question 4.
A rectangular piece of paper is 22 cm long and 10 cm wide. A cylinder is formed by rolling the paper along its length. Find the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
Since rectangular piece of paper is rolled along its length.
∴ 2πr = 22
r = \(\frac{22 \times 7}{2 \times 22}\) = 3.5 cm
Height of cylinder (h) = 10 cm
∴ Volume of cylinder = πr²h
= \(\frac{22}{7}\) × 3.5 × 3.5 × 10 = 385 cm³

Surface Area And Volume Class 9 Questions Answers Question 5.
A heap of wheat is in the form of a cone whose diameter is 10.5 m and height is 3 m. Find it volume. If 1m³ wheat cost is ₹10, then find total cost.
Solution:
Diameter of cone = 10.5 m
Radius of cone (r) = 5.25 m
Height of cone (h) = 3 m
Volume of cone = \(\frac{1}{3}\)πr²h
= \(\frac{1}{3}\) × \(\frac{22}{7}\) × 5.25 × 5.25 × 3
= 86.625 m³
Cost of 1m³ of wheat = ₹10
Cost of 86.625 m³ of wheat = ₹10 × 86.625
= ₹866.25

Question 6.
A cylindrical vessel can hold 154 g of water. If the radius of its base is 3.5 cm, and1cm³ of water weighs 1 g, find the depth of water.
Solution:
Since 1 cm³ of water weighs 1 g.
∴ Volume of cylindrical vessel = 154 cm³
πr²h = 154
\(\frac{22}{7}\) × 3.5 × 3.5 × h = 154

h = \(\frac{154 \times 7}{22 \times 3.5 \times 3.5}\)
h = 4
cm Hence, the depth of water is 4 cm.

Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions Short Answer Type 2

Question 1.
A wall of length 10 m is to be built across an open ground. The height of the wall is 5 m and thickness of the wall is 42 cm. If this wall is to be built with brick of dimensions 42 cm × 12 cm × 10 cm, then how many bricks would be required?
Solution:
Here, length of the wall (L) = 10 m = 1000 cm
Breadth of the wall (B) = 42 cm
Height of the wall (H) = 5 m = 500 cm
∴ Volume of the wall = L × B × H
= 1000 × 42 × 500 cm³
Volume of each brick = 42 × 12 × 10 cm³

= 4167
Hence, the required number of bricks is 4167.

Question 2.
The volume of cylindrical pipe is 748 cm. Its length is 0.14 m and its internal radius is 0.09 m. Find thickness of pipe.
Solution:
Internal radius (r) of cylindrical pipe = 0.09 m = 9 cm
Length (height) of cylindrical pipe (h) = 0.14 m = 14 cm
Let external radius of the cylindrical pipe be R cm.
Volume of cylindrical pipe = 748 cm³
⇒ π(R² – r²)h = 748
⇒ \(\frac{22}{7}\) (R² – 9²)14 = 748
⇒ R² – 81 = \(\frac{748 \times 7}{22 \times 14}\) = 17
⇒ R² = 81 + 17 = 98
⇒ R = √98 = 7√2 cm = 9.9 cm
Thus, thickness of the pipe = 9.9 -9 = 0.9 cm

Question 3.
The curved surface area of a cylinder is 154 cm. The total surface area of the cylinder is three times its curved surface area. Find the volume of the cylinder.
Solution:
Since curved surface area of cylinder = 154 cm² (given]
Total surface area of cylinder = 3 × curved surface area
2πrh + 2πr² = 3 × 154 3 154 + 2πr² = 462
2πr² = 462 – 154 = 308

= 539 cm³

Question 4.
A right-angled ∆ABC with sides 3 cm, 4 cm and 5 cm is revolved about the fixed side of 4 cm. Find the volume of the solid generated. Also, find the total surface area of the solid.
Solution:
When rt. ∠ed ∆ABC is revolved about AB = 4 cm, it forms a right circular cone of radius 3 cm and height 4 cm. Slant height of the cone is 5 cm.

Question 5.
A semicircular sheet of metal of radius 14 cm is bent to form an open conical cup. Find the capacity of the cup.
Solution:
Radius of semicircular sheet (r) = 14 cm
∴ Slant height (1) = 14 cm
Circumference of base = Circumference of semicircular sheet

Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
It costs ₹3300 to paint the inner curved surface of a 10 m deep well. If the rate cost of
painting is of ₹30 per m², find :
(a) inner curved surface area
(b) diameter of the well
(c) capacity of the well.
Solution:
Depth of well (h) = 10 m
Cost of painting inner curved surface is ₹30 per m² and total cost is ₹3300

Hence, inner curved surface area is 110 m², diameter of the well is 2 × 1.75 i.e., 3.5 m and capacity of the well is 96.25 m³.

Question 2.
Using clay, Anant made a right circular cone of height 48 cm and base radius 12 cm. Versha reshapes it in the form of a sphere. Find the radius and curved surface area of the sphere so formed.
Solution:
Height of cone (h) = 48 cm
Radius of the base of cone = 12 cm
Let R be the radius of sphere so formed
∴ Volume of sphere = Volume of cone
\(\frac{4}{3}\)πR³ = \(\frac{1}{3}\)πr²h
4R³ = 12 × 12 × 48
R³ = 12 × 12 × 12
R = 12 cm
Now, curved surface area of sphere = 4πR²
= 4 × \(\frac{22}{7}\) × 12 × 12
= 1810.29 cm

Question 3.
A dome of a building is in the form of a hemisphere. From inside, it was whitewashed at the cost of ₹498.96. If the rate of whitewashing is ₹4 per square metre, find the :
(i) Inside surface area of the dome
(ii) Volume of the air inside the dome.
Solution:
Here, dome of building is a hemisphere.
Total cost of whitewashing inside the dome = ₹498.96
Rate of whitewashing = ₹4 per m²

Question 4.
A right triangle ABC with sides 5 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm is revolved about the side 5 cm. Find the volume of the solid so obtained. If it is now revolved about the side 12 cm, then what would be the ratio of the volumes of the two solids obtained in two cases ?
Solution:
Here, right triangle ABC with sides 5 cm, 12 cm and 13 cm is revolved about the side 5 cm.
∴ Radius of the base of cone = 12 cm
Height of the cone = 5 cm

= 12 : 5

Question 5.
A right triangle of hypotenuse 13 cm and one of its sides 12 cm is made to revolve taking side 12 cm as its axis. Find the volume and curved surface area of the solid so formed.
Solution:
Here, hypotenuse and one side of a right triangle are 13 cm and 12 cm respectively.

Now, given triangle is revolved, taking 12 cm as its axis
∴ Radius of the cone (r) = 5 cm
Height of the cone (h) = 12 cm
Slant height of the cone (1) = 13 cm
∴ Curved surface area = πrl = π(5)(13) = 65π cm²
Volume of the cone = \(\frac{1}{2}\)πr²h = \(\frac{1}{2}\)π × 5 × 5 × 12 = 100π cm³
Hence, the volume and curved surface area of the solid so formed are 100 π cm³ and 65 π cm² respectively.

Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions HOTS

Question 1.
Each edge of a cube is increased by 50%. Find the percentage increase in the surface area of the cube.
Solution:
Let each edge of the cube be a cm.

Question 2.
A rectangular tank is 225 m × 162 m at base. With what speed should water flow into it through an aperture 60 cm × 45 cm so that the level of water is raised by 20 cm in 2.5 hours?
Solution:
Volume of water to be flown in 2.5 hour
= 225 m × 162 m × 20 cm

Hence, the speed of flow of water = 10.8 km/hour

Surface Areas and Volumes Class 9 Extra Questions Value Based (VBQs)

Question 1.
To maintain beauty of a monument, the students of the school cleaned and painted the dome of the monument. The monument is in the form of a hemisphere. From inside, it was white washed by the students whose area is 249.48 m².
(a) Find the volume of the air inside the dome. If white washing costs ₹2 per m², how much does it costs ?
(b) Which value is depicted by the students? (π = \(\frac{22}{7}\))
Solution:
(a) Here, dome of the monument is hemispherical in shape, which was whitewashed by the students.
Now, total area to be white washed = 249.48 m²
Cost of white washing = ₹2 per m²
∴ Total cost of white washing = ₹2 × 249.48
= ₹498.96
Also, 2πr² = 249.48

= 4191.264 m³
(b) Value: Cleanliness, beautification as well as preserving the heritage along with social values.

Question 2.
Salim provides water to a village, having a population of 4000 which requires 150 litres of water per head per day. He has storage tank measuring 20 m × 15 m × 6 m. For how many days will the water of his tank last? He increased the rate for providing water as the dependence of villagers increased on him. Which value is depicted by Salim?
Solution:
(i) Here, the population of the village = 4000
Requirement of water per head per day = 150 litres
∴ Total requirement of water per day = 4000 × 150 litres
= 600000 litres
Volume of water tank = 20 × 15 × 6
= 1800 m³
= 1800 × 1000 litres
Now, number of days for which water of the tank will last = \(\frac{1800 \times 1000}{600000}\) = 3 days
Hence, water tank can serve for 3 days.
(ii) Helping the needy.