Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

Check the below Online Education NCERT MCQ Questions for Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1 Pdf free download. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-science/

Online Education for Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Nutrition in Plants

Nutrition In Plants Class 7 Extra Questions With Answers Question 1.
Name the things necessary for photosynthesis.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide, water, chlorophyll, sunlight.

Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Extra Question Answer Question 2.
Which is the ultimate source of energy?
Answer:
The sun.

Nutrition In Plants For Class 7 Questions With Answers Question 3.
What is the function of chlorophyll?
Answer:
It helps leaves to capture the energy of the sunlight.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 4.
Is there any organ other than leaves where photosynthesis takes place?
Answer:
Yes. Photosynthesis takes place in all green parts of the plant be it stem or branches, e.g., cactus.\

Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

Nutrition In Plants Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 5.
What are algae?
Answer:
Algae are microorganisms. They are found as slimy, green patches in ponds or in other stagnant water bodies.

Extra Questions For Class 7 Science Nutrition In Plants Question 6.
Which bacteria can convert nitrogen into soluble form?
Answer:
Rhizobium.

Ncert Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 7.
Name two leguminous plants.
Answer:
Pea, gram.

Nutrition In Plants For Class 7 Worksheet With Answers Question 8.
Why are plants called autotrophs?
Answer:
Auto means self and trophies means nourishment. So, autotrophs means organisms that can make nutrients for themselves. Plants are such organisms so, they are called autotrophs.

Class 7 Science Ch 1 Extra Questions Question 9.
What do you mean by heterotrophs?
Answer:
Heteros means other; trophies mean nourishment. So, heterotrophs means organisms that depend on others for their nutrition. Animals including man are such organisms.

Extra Questions On Nutrition In Plants Class 7 Question 10.
How is Sun the ultimate source of energy for all the living beings?
Answer:
Green plants prepare food utilising nigh gall other organisms depend on green plants directly or indirectly for their nutrition. So, Sun is the ultimate source of energy.

Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

Class 7 Nutrition In Plants Extra Questions Question 11.
How do fungi derive nutrition?
Answer:
Fungi secrete digestive juices on the dead and decaying matter and convert it into a solution. Then they absorb the nutrients from it.

Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Short Question Answer Question 12.
What are stomata? Draw diagram.
Answer:
The small pores present on the surface of the leaves are called stomata. They are surrounded by ‘guard cells’. They help in taking carbon dioxide and releasing during photosynthesis.
Nutrition In Plants Class 7 Extra Questions With Answers

Class 7 Chapter 1 Science Extra Questions Question 13.
What do you mean by symbiotic relationship?
Answer:
Some organisms live together and share shelter and nutrients. This is called symbiotic relationship. For example, certain fungi live in the roots of trees. The tree provides nutrients to the fungus and, in return, receives help from it to take up water and nutrients from the soil.

Science Class 7 Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 14.
What are saprotrophs?
Answer:
The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form from dead and decaying matter is called saprotrophic nutrition. Plants which use saprotrophic mode of nutrition are called saprotrophs.

Chapter 1 Science Class 7 Extra Questions Question 15.
What do you know about cell?
Answer:
Just like buildings are made of bricks, the bodies of living organisms are made of tiny units called cells. A cell can be defined as the structural and functional unit of the living organisms. Cells can be seen under the microscope. Some organisms are made of only one cell. The cell is enclosed by a thin outer boundary, called the cell membrane, Most cells have a distinct, centrally located spherical structure called the nucleus. The nucleus is surrounded by a jelly-like substance called cytoplasm.
Class 7 Science Chapter 1 Extra Question Answer

Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

Question 16.
If the pitcher plant is green and carries out photosynthesis, then why and how does it feed on insects?
Answer:
The pitcher plant is green and carries out photosynthesis. Thus, it gets its nutrition by this process. But it does not get nitrogen which is required for its growth from the soil in which it grows.
Nutrition In Plants For Class 7 Questions With Answers
The pitcher plant have pitcher like structures which are the modified parts of the leaves. The apex of the leaf forms a lid which can open and close the mouth of the pitcher. Inside the pitcher are hair which are directed downwards. When an insect lands in the pitcher, the lid closes and the trapped insect gets entangled into the hair. The insect is digested by the* digestive juices secreted in the pitcher.

Question 17.
Boojho wants to know how water and minerals absorbed by roots reach the leaves.
Answer:
Water and minerals are transported to the leaves by the vessels which run like pipes throughout the roots, stems, and leaves of the plant. They form a continuous path or passage for the nutrients to reach from the roots to the leaves.

Question 18.
From where do the plants obtain nitrogen?
Answer:
Soil has certain bacteria that convert gaseous nitrogen into a usable form and release it into the soil. These soluble forms are absorbed by the plants along with water.

Question 19.
There are some plants which do not have chlorophyll. How do they survive and from where do they derive nutrition?
Answer:
They have different mechanisms fir deriving nutrition from other organisms. They are heterotrophs. They take readym&de food from the plant on which it is climbing.

Question 20.
Are we and the other animals also parasites for the plants?
Answer:
No, parasites live on the host and derive nutrition from it. They do not eat any body part of the host. But, man or other animals (like cow) eat plants or plant products. In return, man and the other animals provide CO2 to the plant
for photosynthesis.

Question 21.
Paheli wants to know whether mosquitoes, bed bugs, lice and leeches that suck our blood are also parasites.
Answer:
Lice are parasites because they live on another organisms like human beings and other animals and get their nutrition without benefitting the host. Mosquitoes, bed bugs and leeches though suck blood from other organisms’ body are not parasites as they do not live on the host.

Question 22.
Paheli wants to know how fungi appear suddenly during the rainy seasons.
Answer:
The fungal spores are generally present in. the air. When they land on Wet and warm things they germinate and grow. During rainy season, there are more chances of things getting wet: So, fungi get more favourable conditions for its growth and hence spoil more things in -rainy season.

Question 23.
How would you test the presence of starch in leaves?
Answer:
When iodine comes in contact with starch, a dark blue-black colour appears. By dropping iodine solution on the leaves, we can check the presence of starch.

Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

Experiments:
(1)
Aim: To show that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.
Requirements: Two potted plants, iodine solution and a dropper.

Procedure:

  • One potted plant is kept in sunlight for three days.
  • The other potted plant is kept in complete darkness.
  • After three days, with the help of a dropper, a few drops of iodine solution are dropped Oflone leaf of each of the potted plants.

Observation: Blue-black colour appears on the leaf of plant kept in sunlight while nothing happens in the leaf of plant kept in dark.

Conclusion: Iodine solution turns blue-black when comes in contact with starch. So, the leaf of the plant kept in sunlight turns blue-black but no starch was formed in plant kept in darkness. This proves that sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis.

(2)
Aim: To show that chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis.
Requirements: Plant with variegated leaves, iodine solution and a dropper.

Procedure:

  • The plant with variegated leaf is kept in sunlight or a few hours.
  • Now with the help of a dropper, a few drops of iodine solution is dropped on one leaf so that it drenched out the leaf completely.

Observation: The green part of the leaf turns blue-black but the other coloured part remains as it is.
Conclusion: Photosynthesis occurs in green parts only. So, chlorophyll is necessary for photosynthesis.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. In the activity, one of the two plants is kept in dark, because :
(i) exposure to sunlight can discolour the leaves.
(ii) leaves are to be put on rest for some time.
(iii) no fresh starch can be formed within the leaves and the leaves become starchless.
(iv) iodine does not work if the plant is not kept in the dark.
Answer:
(iii) no fresh starch can be formed within the leaves and the leaves become starchless.

2. In the activity, when a few drops of iodine are put on the leaf of plant that was kept in sunlight, the leaf turns :
(i) green
(ii) yellow
(iii) blue
(iv) blue-black.
Answer:
(iv) blue-black.

3. Iodine test is done to test the presence of:
(i) protein
(ii) fat
(iii) vitamin
(iv) starch.
Answer:
(iv) starch.

Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

4. A boy collected some slimy, green patches from ponds in a beaker. He observed it with a hand lens. The specimen observed is :
(i) fungi
(ii) algae
(iii) bacteria
(iv) virus.
Answer:
(ii) algae.

5. Algae are green in colour because :
(i) they contain chlorophyll
(ii) they rust due to water
(iii) they bear some green patches
(iv) they absorb green colour from the aquatic plants.
Answer:
(i) they contain chlorophyll.

6. The leaves other than green :
(i) have no chlorophyll
(ii) have chlorophyll
(iii) have red, brown and other pigments but no chlorophyll
(iv) are not leaves but modified flowers.
Answer:
(ii) have chlorophyll.

7. The food synthesised by the plants is stored as :
(i) protein
(ii) fat
(iii) starch
(iv) lignin
Answer:
(iii) starch.

Nutrition in Plants Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

8. During the process of photo¬synthesis :
(i) hydrogen is released
(ii) oxygen is released
(iii) carbon dioxide is released
(iv) water is released.
Answer:
(ii) oxygen is released.

9. Why do you think the piece of bread was moistened a little?
(i) Because bread needs water to remain fresh.
(ii) Because fungi grow on moist and warm organic matter.
(iii) Because it can become suitable for the growth of algae.
(iv) So that the decaying of the bread can be prevented.
Answer:
(ii) Because fungi grow on moist and warm organic matter.

10. On observing the patches of bread under magnifying glass :
(i) sponge-like structures are seen.
(ii) red coloured thread-like structures are seen.
(iii) green coloured liquid on the surface is seen.
(iv) cotton-like threads spread on the piece of bread are seen.
Answer:
(iv) cotton-like threads spread on the piece of bread are seen.

11. The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form from dead and decaying matters is called :
(i) autotrophic mode of nutrition
(ii) biotrophic mode of nutrition
(iii) saprotrophic mode of nutrition
(iv) homotrophic mode of nutrition.
Answer:
(iii) saprotrophic mode of nutrition.

12. Which of the following is a saprotroph?
(i) Cuscuta
(ii) Fungi
(iii) Dhatura
(iv) Algae
Answer:
(ii) Fungi.

keywords:

→ Autotrophs: Organisms that can make their own food are called autotrophs or producers. For example, green plants.

→ Insectivorous plants: Plants that eat insects are called insectivorous plants. For example, pitcher plant.

→ Photosynthesis: The process by which green plants make their food from water and carbon dioxide in presence of sunlight is called photosynthesis.
→ Chlorophyll: It is a green pigment found in plants which helps is photosynthesis.

→ Nutrient: The components of food that are essential for an organisms to survive are called nutrients.

→ Nutrition: Nutrition is the mode of taking food by an organism and its utilisation by the body.

→ Heterotrophs: Organisms that depend on other organisms for their food are called heterotrophs. For example, human beings.

→ Parasite: The organism that derives nutrients from another organism without benefitting it. is called parasite. For example,lice.

→ Host: The organism from which a parasite gets its nutrition is called a host.

→ Saprotrophic nutrition: The mode of nutrition in which organisms take in nutrients in solution form, from dead and decaying matter is called saprotrophic nutrition.

→ Saprotrophs: Plants which use saprotrophic mode of nutrition are called saprotrophs. For example, fungi.

→ Stomata: The tiny pores present on the surface of the leaves surrounded by ‘guard cells’ are called stomata.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Science

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः

We have given detailed Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः Questions and Answers come in handy for quickly completing your homework.

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः Textbook Questions and Answers

प्रश्न: 1.
प्रश्नानाम् उत्तराणि एकपदेन लिखत- (प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक शब्द में लिखिए- Write the answers of questions in one word.)

(क) वृक्षे का प्रतिवसति स्म?
उत्तराणि:
चटका

(ख) वृक्षस्य अधः कः आगतः?
उत्तराणि:
गजः

(ग) गजः केन शाखाम् अत्रोटयत्?
उत्तराणि:
शुण्डेन

(घ) काष्ठकूटः चटकां कस्याः समीपम् अनयत्?
उत्तराणि:
मक्षिकायाः

(ङ) मक्षिकायाः मित्रं कः आसीत् ?
उत्तराणि:
मण्डूकः ।

प्रश्न: 2.
रेखाङ्कितानि पदानि आधृत्य प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत- (रेखांकित शब्दों के आधार पर प्रश्ननिर्माण कीजिए Frame questions based on the underlined words.)

(क) कालेन चटकायाः सन्ततिः जाता।
उत्तराणि:
कालेन कस्याः सन्ततिः जाता?

(ख) चटकायाः नीडं भुवि अपतत् ।
उत्तराणि:
चटकायाः किम् भुवि अपतत्?

(ग) गजस्य वधेनैव मम दुःखम् अपसरेत्।
उत्तराणि:
कस्य वधेनैव मम दुःखम् अपसरेत् ?

(घ) काष्ठकूट: चञ्च्वा गजस्य नयने स्फोटयिष्यति ।
उत्तराणि:
काष्ठकूट: कया गजस्य नयने स्फोटयिष्यति?

प्रश्न: 3.
मञ्जूषातः क्रियापदानि चित्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत। (मञ्जूषा से क्रिया-शब्दों को चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिए।) (Fill in the blanks by choosing suitable verb words from the box.)

करिष्यामि, गमिष्यति, अनयत्, पतिष्यति, स्फोटयिष्यति, त्रोटयति

(क) काष्ठकूटः चञ्च्वा गजस्य नयने ………. …… ।
उत्तराणि:
स्फोटयिष्यति

(ख) मार्गे स्थितः अहमपि शब्दं
उत्तराणि:
करिष्यामि

(ग) तृषार्तः गजः जलाशयं …………….
उत्तराणि:
गमिष्यति

(घ) गजः गर्ते
उत्तराणि:
पतिष्यति

(ङ) काष्ठकूटः तां मक्षिकायाः समीपम् ……………… |
उत्तराणि:
अनयत्

(च) गजः शुण्डेन वृक्षशाखाः
उत्तराणि:
त्रोटयति।

प्रश्न: 4.
प्रश्नानाम् उत्तराणि एकवाक्येन लिखत।
(प्रश्नों के उत्तर एक वाक्य में लिखिए।)
(Write the answers of questions in one sentence.)

(क) चटकायाः विलापं श्रुत्वा काष्ठकूटः तां किम् अपृच्छत् ?
उत्तराणि:
चटकायाः विलापं श्रुत्वा काष्ठकूट: तां अपृच्छत्-“भद्रे, किमर्थं विलपसि?”

(ख) चटकायाः काष्ठकूटस्य च वार्ता श्रुत्वा मक्षिका किम् अवदत् ?
उत्तराणि:
चटकायाः काष्ठकूटस्य च वार्ता श्रुत्वा मक्षिका अवदत्-“ममापि मित्रं मण्डूकः मेघनादः अस्ति, शीघ्रं तमुपेत्य यथोचितं करिष्यामः।”

(ग) मेघनादः मक्षिकाम् किम् अवदत् ?
उत्तराणि:
मेघनादः मक्षिकाम् अवदत्-“मक्षिके! प्रथमं त्वं मध्याह्ने तस्य गजस्य कर्णे शब्दं कुरु, येन सः नयने निमील्य स्थास्यति।”

(घ) चटका काष्ठकूटं किम् अवदत् ?
उत्तराणि:
चटका काष्ठकूटम् अवदत्-“दुष्टेन एकेन गजेन मम सन्ततिः नाशिता।”

प्रश्न: 5.
उदाहरणमनुसृत्य रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत- (उदाहरण के अनुसार रिक्त स्थान भरिए- Fill in the blanks according to the examples.)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः 1
उत्तराणि:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः 2

प्रश्न: 6.
उदाहरणानुसारं ‘स्म’ शब्दं योजयित्वा भूतकालिकक्रियां रचयत- (उदाहरण के अनुसार ‘स्म’ शब्द जोड़कर भूतकाल की क्रिया बनाइए- Make past tense of the verb after adding ‘स्म’ according to the example.)

यथा-
अवसत् – वसति स्म।
अपठत् – ……………
अत्रोटयत् – ……………
अपतत् – ……………
अपृच्छत् – ……………
अवदत् – ……………
अनयत् – ……………
उत्तराणि:
अपठत् – पठति स्म।
अत्रोटयत् – त्रोटयति स्म।
अपतत् – पतति स्म।
अपृच्छत् – पृच्छति स्म।
अवदत् – वदति स्म।
अनयत् – नयति स्म।

प्रश्नः 7.
कोष्ठकात् उचितं पदं चित्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत- (कोष्ठक से उचित शब्द चुनकर रिक्त स्थान भरिए- Fill in the blanks by choosing appropriate word from the bracket.)

(क) ………… बालिका मधुरं गायति । (एकम्, एका, एक:)
उत्तराणि:
एका

(ख) ……. कृषकाः कृषिकर्माणि कुर्वन्ति । (चत्वारः, चतस्रः, चत्वारि)
उत्तराणि:
चत्वारः

(ग) …………. पत्राणि सुन्दराणि सन्ति । (ते, ताः, तानि)
उत्तराणि:
तानि

(घ) धेनवः दुग्धम्……. । (ददाति, ददति, ददन्ति)
उत्तराणि:
ददति

(ङ) वयं संस्कृतम्………… । (अपठम्, अपठन् अपठाम)
उत्तराणि:
अपठाम।

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः Additional Important Questions and Answers

(1) मञ्जूषायाः सहायतया अनुच्छेदं पूरयत- (मञ्जूषा की सहायता से अनुच्छेद पूरा कीजिए Complete the para with help from the box.)

चटकायाः, दुःखेन, सन्ततिः, वृक्षे, वृक्षस्य, विलापम्, चटका, शुण्डेन, भद्रे, अण्डानि

पुरा एकस्मिन् ……. एका चटका प्रतिवसति स्म । कालेन तस्याः ……… जाता । एकदा कश्चित् प्रमत्तः गजः तस्य ……..अधः आगत्य तस्य शाखां.. . अत्रोटयत् । …… नीडं भुवि अपतत् । तेन ….. विशीर्णानि। अथ सा ……… व्यलपत्। तस्याः ……… श्रुत्वा काष्ठकूटः नाम खगः ……… ताम् अपृच्छत्-“………. किमर्थं विलपसि?” इति।
उत्तराणि:
वृक्षे, सन्ततिः, वृक्षस्य, शुण्डेन, चटकायाः, अण्डानि, चटका, विलापम्, दुःखेन, भन्दे ।

(2) गद्यांशं पठत अधोदत्तान् प्रश्नान् च उत्तरत- (गद्यांश पढ़िए और निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए- Read the extract and answer the questions that follow.)

चटकावदत्-“दुष्टेनैकेन गजेन मम सन्ततिः नाशिता । तस्य गजस्य वधेनैव मम दुःखम् अपसरेत्। ततः काष्ठकूटः तां वीणारवा नाम्न्याः मक्षिकायाः समीपम् अनयत् । तयोः वार्ता श्रुत्वा मक्षिकावदत्-“ममापि मित्रं मण्डूकः मेघनादः अस्ति । शीघ्रं तमुपेत्य यथोचितं करिष्यामः ।” तदानीं तौ मक्षिकया सह गत्वा मेघनादस्य पुरः सर्वं वृत्तान्तं न्यवेदयताम्।

I. एकपदेन उत्तरत- (एक शब्द में उत्तर दीजिए- Answer in one word.)

(i) कस्याः सन्ततिः नाशिता?
उत्तराणि:
चटकायाः

(ii) कस्य वधेन चटकायाः दुःखम् अपसरेत्?
उत्तराणि:
गजस्य

(iii) मेघनादः कस्याः मित्रम् अस्ति?
उत्तराणि:
मक्षिकायाः

(iv) चटकायाः सन्ततिः केन नाशिता?
उत्तराणि:
गजेन

II. पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत- (पूर्ण वाक्य में उत्तर दीजिए- Answer in a complete sentence.)

(i) चटका काष्ठकूटं किम् अवदत्?
उत्तराणि:
(i) चटका काष्ठकूटम् अवदत्- “दुष्टेनैकेन गजेन मम सन्ततिः नाशिता।
तस्य गजस्य वधेनैव मम दुःखम् अपसरेत्।”

(ii) काष्ठकूटः चटकां कुत्र अनयत्?
उत्तराणि:
काष्ठकूटः चटकां वीणारवा नाम्न्याः मक्षिकायाः समीपम् अनयत्।

III. भाषिक-कार्यम्

यथानिर्देशम् उत्तरत- (निर्देशानुसार उत्तर दें- Answer as directed.)

1. ‘मक्षिकया सह’ – अत्र ‘सह’ योगे का विभक्तिः प्रयुक्ता? …………………
उत्तराणि:
तृतीया विभक्तिः

2. पर्यायम् लिखत – अन्तिके – …………………
उत्तराणि:
समीपे

3. ‘सर्वं वृत्तान्तम्’ – अत्र किं विशेष्यपदम्? …………………
उत्तराणि:
वृत्तान्तम्

4. यथानिर्देशम् उत्तरत

(i) मित्रम् ……………. लिङ्गम् ……………. विभक्तिः ……………. वचनम्
उत्तराणि:
नपुंसकलिङ्गम्, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्

(ii) अनयत् ……………. धातुः ……………. लकारः ……………. पुरुषः ……………. वचनम्
उत्तराणि:
नी, लङ्, प्रथमः, एकवचनम्

(iii) अवदत् ……………. द्विवचनम् ……………. बहुवचनम्
उत्तराणि:
अवदताम्, अवदन्

(3) कः कम् प्रति कथयति? (कौन किसको (किससे) कहता है? Who says to whom?)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः 3
उत्तराणि:
(i) चटका, काष्ठकूटम्
(i) मेघनादः; मक्षिकां काष्ठकूटं च
(iii) काष्ठकूटः, चटकाम्
(iv) मेघनादः; चटकां मक्षिका काष्टकूटं च

(4) मञ्जूषातः समानार्थकम् पदं चित्वा रिक्तस्थानपूर्तिं कुरुत- (मञ्जूषा से समानार्थक पद चुनकर रिक्तस्थान भरिए- Fill in the blanks with words having the same meaning.)

तृषार्तः, भुवि, विशीर्णानि, वृक्षस्य, उपेत्य, नयने, समूह:/संगठनम् |

(i) समीपम् गत्वा – ……………….
(ii) समवायः – ……………….
(iii) पिपासितः – ……………….
(iv) तरोः – ……………….
(v) नेत्रे – ……………….
(vi) नष्टानि – ……………….
(vii) धरातले – ……………….
उत्तराणि:
(i) उपेत्य
(ii) समूहः/संगठनम्
(iii) तृषार्तः
(iv) वृक्षस्य
(v) नयने
(vi) विशीर्णानि
(vii) भुवि।

(5) प्रदत्तविकल्पेभ्यः उचितं पदम् आदाय रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयत- (दिए गए विकल्पों से उचित पद चुनकर रिक्तस्थान भरिए– Pick out the correct form from the option given and fill in the blanks.)

एकः, एका, एकम्

(क) (i) ………………अण्डम्।
(ii) ………………चटका।
(iii) ……………… खगः।
उत्तराणि:
(i) एकम्
(ii) एका
(iii) एकः

(ख) (i) तस्य गजस्य एव मम दुःखम् अपसरेत्। (वधात्, वधेन, वधः)
उत्तराणि:
वधेन

(ii) तौ मक्षिकया सह ” (अगच्छत्, अगच्छताम्, अगच्छन्)
उत्तराणि:
अगच्छताम्

(iii) गजः ” अन्तः पतिष्यति। (गर्तः, गर्ने, गर्तस्य)
उत्तराणि:
गर्तस्य

(iv) एकदा कश्चित् प्रमत्तः गजः ” अधः आगच्छत्। (वृक्षः, वृक्षम्, वृक्षस्य)
उत्तराणि:
वृक्षस्य

(v) चटका नीडं पतितं दृष्ट्वा (विलपसि, व्यलपति, विलपति स्म)
उत्तराणि:
विलपति स्म

(1) कोष्ठकात् उचितं विकल्पं चित्वा एकपदेन प्रत्येक प्रश्नम् उत्तरत- (कोष्ठक से उचित विकल्प चुनकर एक पद में प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर दीजिए- Pick out the correct option from the box and answer each question in one word.)

(i) मक्षिका गजस्य कर्णे कदा शब्दं करोति? (मध्याह्ने, अपराह्ने, प्रात:काले)
उत्तराणि:
मध्याह्ने

(ii) कः गजस्य नयने स्फोटयिष्यति? (गर्तः, काष्ठकूटः, मण्डूक:)
उत्तराणि:
काष्ठकूटः

(iii ) गर्तः कुत्र अस्ति? (जलाशये, वृक्षे, मार्गे)
उत्तराणि:
मार्गे

(iv) कस्य शब्दम् अनुसृत्य गजः गर्ने पतिष्यति? (काष्ठकूटस्य, मण्डूकस्य, खगस्य)
उत्तराणि:
मण्डूकस्य

(v) चटकायाः किम् भुवि अपतत्? (अण्डम्, नीडम्, मित्रम्)
उत्तराणि:
नीडम्

(2) मञ्जूषातः उचितं क्रियापदं चित्वा वाक्यपूर्ति कुरुत। (मञ्जूषा से उचित क्रियापद चुनकर alereyfa ollei Complete the sentence by picking out the correct verb from the box.)

(i) विलापं श्रुत्वा काष्ठकूटः चटकाम् । (अप्रच्छत्, अपृच्छत्, अपृच्छताम्)
उत्तराणि:
अपृच्छत्

(ii) गजः नयने निमील्य … । (तिष्ठिष्यति, स्थासयति, स्थास्यति)
उत्तराणि:
स्थास्यति

(iii) काष्ठकूटः तस्य नयने … । (स्फोटयिष्यति, स्फुटयिष्यति, स्फोटयिष्यति)
उत्तराणि:
स्फोटयिष्यति

(iv) तृषार्तः गजः जलाशयम् .. । (गच्छिष्यति, गमिष्यति, गमिस्यति)
उत्तराणि:
गमिष्यति,

(v) गजः गर्तस्य अन्तः पतिष्यति ” च। (मरष्यति, मरिस्यति, मरिष्यति)
उत्तराणि:
मरिष्यति।

Dad and the Cat and the Tree Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Online Education for Dad and the Cat and the Tree Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Here we are providing Online Education for Dad and the Cat and the Tree Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb, Extra Questions for Class 7 English was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-english/

We have created the most comprehensive Dad and the Cat and the Tree Poem Class 7 Questions and Answers. These Questions and Answers are help to score more marks in your board Exams.

Online Education for Dad and the Cat and the Tree Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Dad and the Cat and the Tree Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Extra Questions Class 7 Question 1.
What were the narrator’s father plan to try to climb the tree?
Answer:
The narrator’s father planned to climb the tree thrice with plan A, B, and C.

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Question Answer Class 7 Question 2.
Where was the ladder kept?
Answer:
The narrator’s father got the ladder from the garden shed.

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Class 7 Question 3.
What was the plan A?
Answer:
In ‘plan A’ father brought a ladder to climb the tree.

Extra Questions Of Dad And The Cat And The Tree Class 7 Question 4.
Was the plan B successful?
Answer:
No, the plan B was not successful when father swung himself on a branch, the branch broke.

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Extra Questions And Answers Class 7 Question 5.
How was the plan C foiled?
Answer:
Plan C was foiled because father himself got stuck in the crook of the tree trunk.

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Extract Based Questions Class 7 Question 6.
Why did the narrator’s father dismissed his wife’s warnings every single time.
Answer:
When his wife warned him the first time, father was really astonished. He thought how a good climber like him could fall. The second time his wife warned him, he laughed at her finding her warning to be a funny joke.

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Question Answers Class 7 Question 7.
Who finally saved the cat?
Answer:
The cat itself jumped off the tree.

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Questions And Answers Class 7 Question 8.
Why was Dad sure he wouldn’t fall?
Answer:
Dad was sure he wouldn’t fall because he thought himself as a climber and climbing on trees was a child’s play for him.

Class 7 English Dad And The Cat And The Tree Question Answer Question 9.
Which phrase in the poem expresses Dad’s self-confidence best?
Answer:
The phrase in the poem expresses Dad’s self-confidence best is ‘Childs play, this is!’

Dad And The Cat And The Tree Pdf Questions And Answers Class 7 Question 10.
Describe Plan A and its consequences?
Answer:
According to Plan A, father would have reached the treetop with the help of the ladder. However, the ladder slipped and father fell on the ground.

Class 7: Dad And The Cat And The Tree Question Answer Question 11.
Plan C was a success. What went wrong then?
Answer:
Even through Plan C was a success, it did not work out as planned. The moment the father reached the tree top, the cat jumped and touched the ground and was again out of father’s reach.

Question 12.
The cat was very happy to be on the ground. Pick out the phrase used to express this idea.
Answer:
The phrase used to express this idea is ‘pleased as punch to be’.

Question 13.
Describe the cat and Dad’s situation in the beginning and at the deft of the poem.
Answer:
At the onset, the cat was stuck on the tree and father was confident to be able to drive it away. By the time the poem ended, the cat was free and the father got stuck in the tree.

Question 14.
Why and when did Dad say each of the following?
(i) fall?
(ii) never mind
(iii) funny joke
(iv) rubbish
Answer:
(i) Dad said ‘fall?’ when Mum warned him about fall while climbing the tree. He said so scornfully.
(ii) Having fallen to the ground, the father did not give up and brushing the dirt from his hair and clothes said, “never mind”.
(iii) Dad said “funny joke” when mum warned him of falling again. He said so because he was over confident of the success of the his Plan B.
(iv) After the second fall. When his wife intervened saying that he might break his neck, he again dismissed her concern by saying “rubbish”.

Question 15.
Do you find the poem humorous? Read aloud lines which make you laugh.
Answer:
Yes, the poem is humorous. It draws funny situation of Dad while climbing trees. Moreover, Dad over-confidence of climbing tree added more humour to the poem. The dialogue is written in more funny way.

Dad and the Cat and the Tree Extra Questions and Answers Reference to Context

Question 1.
This morning a cat got
Stuck in our tree.
Dad said, “Right, just
Leave it to me.”
The tree was wobbly,
The tree was tall.

Mum said, “For goodness’
Sake don’t fall!”
“Fall?” scoffed Dad,
“A clipiber like me?
Child’s play, this is!
You wait and see.”

Explanation
The narrator discusses that one morning a cat got stuck in the tree. His father told him that he will manage to drive away the cat. Since the tree was unstable, the narrator’s mother was full of doubts as to how easy would it be for her husband to climb the tree. Therefore, she warned him that he might fall. He dismissed away these warnings by saying that he was a good climber and climbing the tree was as easy as a child’s play.

(i) Who is ‘me’ in the above lines?
(ii) What was the information given about the tree?
(iii) Why was the mother scared?
(iv) How can you say that father was confident?
Answer:
(i) ‘Me’ is the poet in the above lines.
(ii) The tree was tall but wobbly.
(iii) The mother was scared because she knew that ‘Dad’ would hurt himself while saving the cat.
(iv) He boasts of his climbing skills. He called it as a child’s play.

Question 2.
He got out the ladder
From the garden shed.
It slipped. He landed
In the flower bed.
“Never Mind,” said Dad,
Brushing the dirt

Off his hair and his face
And his trousers and his shirt,
“We’ll try Plan B. Stand
Out of the way!”
Mum said, “Don’t fall
Again, O.K.?”

Explanation
The narrator’s father brings out a ladder from the garden shed. But, it slipped and father fell on the ground. The narrator’s father brushes off the dirt from his hair and clothes, cleans his face and begins to think about another plan to drive away the cat. His wife, however, again warns him, that he might fall again.

(i) From where did he bring the ladder?
(ii) Where did he land?
(iii) Why did Dad say ‘Nevermind’?
(iv) What was mother’s reaction when she heard about plan B?
Answer:
(i) He brought ladder from garden shed.
(ii) He landed in the flower bed.
(iii) Dad said ‘Never mind’ because he was not discouraged by falling.
(iv) Mother was worried when she heard of plan B.

Question 3.
“Funny joke!”
Then he swung himself up
On a branch. It broke.
Dad landed wallop
Back on the deck.

Mum said, “Stop it,
You’ll break your neck!”
“Rubbish!” said Dad.
“Now we’ll try Plan C.
Easy as winking
To a climber like me!”

Explanation
The narrator father muses away his wife’s warning. Still laughing, he swung himself on a branch, but the branch broke and he again fell on the ground. The narrator’s mother begged him to stop as he might break his neck from falling again and again. The narrator’s father, then, decided to try plan C. He was still confident that being a great climber he would succeed.

(i) What was‘Funny joke’for dad?
(ii) What happened when he climbed again?
(iii) What was mother’s reaction when he fell?
(iv) How much easy was the ‘Plan C’?
Answer:
(i)‘When mother was worried that he might fall again.
(ii) When ‘Dad’ climbed again, the branch broke and he fell down again.
(iii) Mother asked him to stop climbing again as he would hurt himself.
(iv) Dad called Plan C as easy winking of eyes.

Question 4.
Then he climbed up high
On the garden wall.
Guess what?
He didn’t fall!
He gave a great leap
And he landed flat
In the crook of the tree-trunk
Right on the cat!
The cat gave a yell
And sprang to the ground,

Pleased as Punch to be
Safe and sound.
So it’s smiling and smirking,
Smug as can be,
But poor old Dad’s
Still
Stuck
Up
The
Tree!

Explanation
The narrator’s father climbed up the high garden wall and this time he did not fall. The father, with a great leap, finally landed on the tree top, right on the cat. The moment the father landed on the cat, the cat screamed with fear and sprang to the ground. Landing smoothly on the ground, it seemed content with itself. While his father got stuck on the tree.

(i) Why do you think he climbed on the garden wall?
(ii) Where did he land?
(iii) What did the cat do to save itself?
(iv) Who turned out to be victorious?
Answer:
(i) He climbed on the wall to take a great leap to climb the tree.
(ii) He landed in the crooked part of the tree and on the top of the cat.
(iii) The cat shrieked and sprang on the ground to save itself.
(iv) The cat saved itself whereas ‘Dad’ was stuck on the tree trunk. So the cat would be called as vic¬torious.

An Alien Hand Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand

Online Education for An Alien Hand Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand

Here we are providing Online Education for An Alien Hand Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand, Extra Questions for Class 7 English was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-english/

We have created the most comprehensive NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Chapter 10 An Alien Hand Question Answer. These Questions and Answers are help to score more marks in your Board Exams.

Online Education for An Alien Hand Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand

An Alien Hand Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type

An Alien Hand Extra Questions Class 7 Question 1.
What was the forbidden route for Tilloo?
Answer:
The forbidden route for Tilloo was an underground secret passage.

Extra Questions Of An Alien Hand Class 7 Question 2.
What was Tilloo’s father doing?
Answer:
Tilloo’s father was relaxing at home when Tilloo managed to take away his security card.

An Alien Hand Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 3.
What happened when Tilloo slip the magic card into a slot?
Answer:
When Tilloo slipped the magic card into a slot, a well – lit passage opened up.

An Alien Hand Class 7 Extra Questions Question 4.
What were the things that Tilloo heard of?
Answer:
Tilloo heard of the sun if it was a daytime or starts if it was night.

An Alien Hand Extra Question Answer Question 5.
How was Tilloo caught intruding into the secret passage?
Answer:
Tilloo was detected and photographed by invisible mechanical devices. He could not go farther then ten paces.

Question 6.
Who came to Tilloo’s rescue when he was scolded by his mother?
Answer:
Tillo’s father came to rescue when his mother was scolding him.

Question 7.
Why was it difficult to survive on the surface?
Answer:
Tilloo’s father told him that air on the surface was too thin to breathe and the temperature was so low that one would freeze to death. So it was difficult to survive on the surface.

Question 8.
What did Tilloo’s father tell him about his suit?
Answer:
Tilloo’s father told him that he went in a special suit with a reservoir of oxygen.

Question 9.
What were the measures taken for his safety?
Answer:
Tilloo’s father was trained to survive and work on the surface. He was given a special suit and boot.

Question 10.
What had upset the balance of nature on the planet?
Answer:
The Sun turned hostile and upset the balance of nature.

Question 11.
How could ‘they’ manage to survive?
Answer:
They could manage to survive because of their superior technology.

Question 12.
Why did he go to the surface of the planet?
Answer:
He went to the surface for the maintenance of machine placed on the surface.

Question 13.
What had happened in the control Room the next day?
Answer:
The next day, Control Room, was full of excitement as an alien spacecraft was seen in the big TV screen.

Question 14.
What was recorded in the archives at the Central Bureau?
Answer:
The archive at the Central Bureau had the records of well developed space programmes that had searched the solar system with manned and unmanned spacecraft establishing the facts that they were alone in the solar system,

Question 15.
Why were the members of the Central Committee ‘unusually quiet’?
Answer:
The.members of the Central Committee knew that the President was going to make a momentous announcement.

Question 16.
What were the revelations made by the President?
Answer:
The President revealed that ‘Two spacecrafts were reaching their planet’.

Question 17.
What was the opinion of‘ Number two’?
Answer:
‘Number Two’ opinion that non – interference and passive observation should be maintained with the spacecrafts.

Question 18.
What did Tillo’s father tell about the alien spacecraft?
Answer:
Tillo’s father informed him that they were allowed to observe the movements of the alien spaceship. They could take action if any mischief was noticed.

Question 19.
What was the ‘shrill whistle’?
Answer:
Tilloo started at the coloured buttons of the control panel and accidently pressed the red button. Then a missile was released that destroyed the mechanical hand.

Question 20.
Who had sent the spacecraft to Mars?
Answer:
NASA sent the spacecraft to Mars.

Question 21.
How does Tilloo manage to find his way to the ‘forbidden passage’?
Answer:
When Tilloo’s father was enjoying a siesta at home, he managed to get hold of his security card and by evading his watchful mother’s eye, Tilloo made his way to the forbidden passage.

Question 22.
What did Tilloo hope to see once he emerged from his underground home?
Answer:
Tilloo hoped to see the sun or the star after getting out of his underground home.

Question 23.
Why did Tilloo’s father advise him not to try to reach the surface of the planet?
Answer:
Tilloo’s father advised him not to reach the surface of the planet as an ordinary person could not survive there. The reason for this was that the air at the surface was too thin to breathe and the temperature was so low that one could freeze to death.

Question 24.
What changes had occurred. Which forced people to live in underground homes?
Answer:
The sun which had provided the sustenance turned hostile. It changed only slightly but the change was sufficient to upset the balance of nature which force people to live in underground homes. Fish, birds and animals couldn’t bear it and became extinct.

Question 25.
Why was everyone in the control room greatly excited?
Answer:
Everyone in the control room was greatly excited as they had spotted a dot in an otherwise clear background on the big TV screen. They thought it was a spacecraft but decided that it required watching.

Question 26.
Was the spacecraft manned or unmanned? How do you know it?
Answer:
The spacecraft was unmanned because number one reported to the president that they do not contain living beings, they only have instruments.

Question 27.
What did Number one and number two suggest should be done about the alien spacecraft?
Answer:
The number one was in charge of defence. He suggested that they should wait till the craft landed on the surface. Then they could easily make it ineffective number Two also suggested they should wait and watch. It would be unwise to reveal their existence by attacking the spacecraft.

Question 28.
What do you think the mechanical hand was trying to do?
Answer:
The mechanical hand was trying to dig out the soil from the surface of the planet for examination.

Question 29.
Tilloo pressed the red button and “the damage was done”. What was the damage?
Answer:
By pressing the red button, Tilloo made the mechanical hand from the spacecraft cease to work.

Question 30.
Where had the spacecraft come from?
Answer:
The spacecraft had come from Earth.

Question 31.
On which planet do Tilloo and his parents live?
Answer:
Tilloo and his parents lived on Mars.

An Alien Hand Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type

Question 1.
‘Do we need to save our natural resources’? Give your opinion.
Answer:
Natural Resources are bountiful around us. We, however, are negligent in using judiciously. As the story suggests that once people of Mars, lived on the surface of the planet were forced to live in underground habitat. When the sun turned hostile and the nature was exploited beyond limits, life of birds, animals, fishes ended. Humans however, managed to survive in cramped structures. But they could live on. technical advancement. Therefore, one should live the life honoring each and every resource and altogether saving it for coming generations.

Question 2.
Do you think Tilloo should have listened and obeyed his elders. Give your opinion in support of your answer.
Answer:
Tilloo entered the security passage posing a threat to ongoing research. The security staff brought him home. His father told him not to do that again because it was difficult to survive on the surface of Mars. Second nuisance was created when he pushed the red button. His existence would have been revealed. It also damaged mechanical hand which was repaired later. He should have obeyed his parent’s advice.

Question 3.
If you had to live in a home like Tilloo’s what parts of life would you find most difficult? What compensations might there be?
Answer:
The part of life I found most difficult is the freedom and open space. It will be like living in a cell for away from open space, “there were no sightseeing. Social life and interactions with nature. The compensation can be peace, harmony safety and security. As all of us were living in the same under grounded buildings, the people must collaborated with each other nicely.

Question 4.
What, is anything, might drive mankind to make their homes underground?
Answer:
If the sun grows cold, life on earth would be in danger of extinction, the temperature will go below freezing point. People will be forced to live underground with assured supply of oxygen, light and heat.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Online Education for Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Here we are providing Online Education Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7 was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-science/

Online Education for Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate

Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 1.
Who prepares the weather report?
Answer:
The weather reports are prepared by the Meteorological Department of the Govt.

Weather Climate And Adaptation Class 7 Extra Questions Question 2.
What causes the changes in weather?
Answer:
Sun.

Class 7 Science Ch 7 Extra Questions Question 3.
When is the climate of a place called hot?
Answer:
If we find that the temperature at a place is high most of the time, then we say that the climate of that place is hot.

Weather Climate And Adaptation Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 4.
When is the climate of a place called hot and wet?
Answer:
If there is also heavy rainfall along with heat on most of the days at the same place, then we can say that the climate of that place is hot and wet.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Chapter 7 Science Class 7 Extra Questions Question 5.
Name the location where climate is hot and dry.
Answer:
Rajasthan.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 6.
Name two countries where there is tropical rainforest.
Answer:
India, Brazil.

Weather, Climate And Adaptations Of Animals To Climate Class 7 Questions And Answer Question 7.
Name one polar animal.
Answer:
Penguin.

Weather Climate And Adaptation Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 8.
Which type of paws does a polar bear have?
Answer:
Wide and large.

Questions On Weather And Climate Class 7 Question 9.
What makes penguins good swimmers?
Answer:
Their bodies are streamlined and their feet have Webs, making them good swimmers.

Ncert Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 10.
Name one bird from Siberia that comes to India.
Answer:
Siberian Crane.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Class 7 Science Chapter 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 11.
Name the various information given on the weather report in newspaper.
Answer:
Maximum and minimum temperatures; time for sunrise, sunset, moonrise and moonset; maximum and minimum humidity, forecast, etc.

Weather And Climate Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 12.
How is rainfall measured?
Answer:
Rainfall is measured by an instrument -called the rain gauge. It is basically a metallic measuring cylinder with a funnel on top to collect rainwater.

Class 7 Chapter 7 Science Extra Questions Question 13.
What is the climate in Rajasthan?
Answer:
In Rajasthan, the temperature is high during most part of the year. But during winter, which lasts only for a few months, the temperature is quite low. This region receives very little rainfall. This is the typical desert climate. It is hot and dry.

Class 7th Science Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 14.
Name four countries in polar region.
Answer:
Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway.

Class 7 Weather Climate And Adaptation Extra Questions Question 15.
What do birds in polar region do to survive in winter?
Answer:
The birds migrate to warmer regions when winter sets in. They come back after the winter is over.

Weather, Climate And Adaptation Class 7 Extra Questions Question 16.
Name the major types of animals found in rainforests.
Answer:
The major types of animals living in the rainforests are monkeys, apes, gorillas, lions, tigers, elephants, leopards, lizards, snakes, birds and insects.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Weather, Climate And Adaptation Class 7 Worksheet With Answers Question 17.
How is average temperature of a month calculated?
Answer:
The mean temperature for a given month is found in two steps. First, we find the average of the temperatures recorded during the month. Second, we calculate the average of such average temperatures over many years. That gives the mean temperature.

Question 18.
How do penguins adapt with polar climate?
Answer:
Adaptation of penguins to survive in polar region :

  • Penguins are white and merge well with the white background.
  • They also have a thick skin and a lot of fat to protect it from cold.
  • Penguins huddle together. This they do to keep warm.
  • Further, their bodies are streamlined and their feet have webs, making them good swimmers.

Question 19.
Write the adaptations in a polar bear that helps it to survive in extreme cold climate of polar regions.
Answer:

  • It has two thick layers of fur. These keep it warm in cold weather.
  • The fat insulates its body from cold and keeps it warm. It has a layer of fat under its skin.
  • It has long curved and sharp claws. These helps it to walk on ice.
  • Its predator and prey are unable to see
  • The white fur not easily visible in the snowy white background.
  • It has a very strong sense of smell. It helps the bear to locate and catch its prey.

Question 20.
Write the features of lion-tailed macaque.
Answer:
Features of lion-tailed macaque :

  • Its most outstanding feature is the silver-white mane, which surrounds the head from the cheeks down to its chin.
  • It is a good climber and spends a major part of its life on the tree.
  • It feeds mainly on fruits. It also eats seeds, young leaves, stems, flowers and buds.
  • Since it is able to get sufficient food on the trees, it rarely comes down on the ground.
  • The lion-tailed macaque (also called Beard ape) lives in the rainforests of Western Ghats.

Question 21.
Why do rainforests support a wide variety of plants and animals? Discuss some of the adaptations of animals to the climate of these regions.
Answer:
The tropical rainforests support a wide variety of plants and animals due to continuous warmth and rain. Since the numbers are large, there is intense competition for food and shelter.
This made animals to develop new features which would allow them to survive in such an environment.
For example :

  • Many animals are adapted to living on the trees. Red-eye frog has developed sticky pads and monkeys have long tails.
  • As there is competition for food, some animals are adapted to get food not easily reachable, e.g., the bird Toucan possesses a long, large beak to reach distant fruits on fragile branches.
  • Many tropical animals have sensitive hearing sharp eyesight, thick skin and a skin colour which helps them to camouflage by blending with the surroundings. This is to protect them from predators.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Question 22.
Explain, with examples why we find animals of certain kind living In particular climatic conditions.
Answer:
The organisms interact with the environment to survive. So. it is necessary for the organisms to have characteristics that suits the environment. Let us take the example of polar bear. Polar bears have white fur so that they are not easily visible in the snowy white background. It protects them from their predators. It also helps them in catching their prey.

To protect them from extreme cold, they have two thick layers of fur. They also have a layer of fat under their skin. Physical activities on warm days necessitate cooling. So, the polar bear goes for swimming. It is a good swimmer. Its paws are wide and large, which help it not only to swim well but also walk with ease in the snow. While swimming underwater, it can close its nostrils and can remain underwater for long durations. It has a strong sense of smell so that it can catch its prey for food.

Question 23.
How do elephants living in the tropical rainforest adapt itself?
Answer:
The elephant has adapted to the conditions of rainforests in. many remarkable ways.

  • It uses the trunk as a nose because of which it has a strong sense of smell.
  • The trunk is also used by it for picking up food.
  • Moreover, its tusks are modified teeth. These can tear the bark of trees that elephant loves to eat.
  • Large ears of the elephant help it to hear even very soft sounds. They also help the elephant to keep cool in the hot and humid climate of the rainforest.
    img

Question 24.
Collect information about the Indian Meteorological Department. 1f possible visit its website : http//www. imd.gov.in. Write a brief report about the things this department does.
Answer:
In the year 1875, Government of India established the Indian Meteorological Department to bring all meteorological work in the country under a central custody. Presently its headquarter is located in New Delhi.
The work IMD does are:

  • To take meteorological observations and to provide current and forecast meteorological information.
  • To watch against severe weather phenomenon like tropical cyclones, northwestern, dust storms, heavy rains and snow, cold and hot waves.
  • To provide meteorological statistics required for agriculture, water resources management. industries, oil exploration and other nation-building activities.
  • To conduct and promote research in meteorology and allied disciplines.
  • To detect and locate earthquakes and to evaluate seismicity in different parts of the country for development projects.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Multiple Choice Questions

1. Which of the following is the day to day condition of the atmosphere at a place with respect to the temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed etc.?
(i) Climate
(ii) Weather
(iii) Adaptation
(iv) Survival factor.
Answer:
(ii) Weather.

2. Humidity is the measure of :
(i) moisture content in air
(ii) temperature
(iii) atmospheric pressure
(iv) wind speed.
Answer:
(i) moisture content in air.

3. Which of the following department prepares weather reports?
(i) Information Technology
(ii) Meteorological Department
(iii) Space Research Organisation
(iv) Ecological Department.
Answer:
(ii) Meteorological Department.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

4. Which of the following instruments is used for measuring temperature?
(i) Barometer
(ii) Vernier Callipers
(iii) Thermometer
(iv) Osmometer.
Answer:
(iii) Thermometer.

5. Which of the following is correct for polar regions?
(i) 12 hours day and 12 hours night.
(ii) 24 hours day and 24 hours night.
(iii) 6 months day and 6 months night.
(iv) 1 year day and 1 year night.
Answer:
(iii) 6 months day and 6 months night.

6. Which of the following is not an adaptation found in polar bear to prevent cold?
(i) It has two thick layers of fur.
(ii) It has a layer of fat under its skin.
(iii) They huddle together in groups most of the time.
(iv) It has long curved and sharp claws.
Answer:
(iv) It has long curved and sharp claws.

7. Why do penguins huddle together in groups?
(i) For warming themselves.
(ii) For the sake of security.
(iii) They enjoy company of each other.
(iv) They are social beings.
Answer:
(i) For warming themselves.

8. In India, tropical rainforest is found in :
(i) Western Ghats
(ii) Assam
(iii) both Western Ghats and Assam
(iv) Jammu and Kashmir.
Answer:
(iii) both Western Ghats and Assam.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

9. The tropical region has generally a hot climate because of its location around:
(i) Subtropic region
(ii) Equator
(iii) Temperate zone
(iv) Subtemperate zone.
Answer:
(ii) Equator.

10. Which of the following is a tropical animal?
(i) Polar bears
(ii) Penguins
(iii) Seals
(iv) Elephants.
Answer:
(iv) Elephants.

11. Which of the following is a polar animal?
(i) Seal
(ii) Toucan
(iii) Macaque
(iv) Elephant.
Answer:
(i) Seal.

12. Which of the following options best describes the climate of a tropical region?
(i) Hod and humid
(ii) Moderate temperature, heavy rainfall
(iii) Hot and dry
(iv) Cold and humid.
Answer:
(i) Hod and humid.

13. A carnivore with two layers of white fur and heavy deposit of underskin fat, is likely to be found in :
(i) polar region
(ii) deserts
(iii) oceans
(iv) tropical rainforests.
Answer:
(i) polar region.

14. Xerophytes (plants requiring less water for their growth) are likely to be found in :
(i) polar regions
(ii) deserts
(iii) oceans
(iv) tropical rainforests
Answer:
(ii) deserts.

Weather, Climate and Adaptations of Animals to Climate Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 7

Keywords:

→ Adaptation: Adjusting to conditions for surviving.

→ climate: The average weather pattern taken over a long time, say 25 years, is called the climate of the place.

→ Elements of weather: The temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed and other factors are called the elements of the weather.

→ Humidity: Amount of water vapour present in air.

→ Maximum temperature: Highest temperature of a day. It occurs generally in the afternoon. ,

→ Migration: Moving from one place to another for surviving. It is a type of adaptation.

→ Minimum temperature: Lowest temperature of a day. It occurs generally in the early morning.

→ Polar region: The regions around the poles of the earth.

→Tropical rainforest: Forests in tropical region. These are dense with high rainfall.

→ Tropical region: The region which lies between the tropic of cancer and the tropic of Capricorn in called tropical region.

→ Weather: The day-to-day condition of the atmosphere at a place with respect to the temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, etc.., is called the weather at that place.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Science

The Cop and the Anthem Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand

Online Education for The Cop and the Anthem Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand

Here we are providing The Cop and the Anthem Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand, Extra Questions for Class 7 English was designed by subject expert teachers.

We have created the most comprehensive Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Chapter 4 The Cop and the Anthem Question Answer. These Questions and Answers are help to score more marks in your board Exams. https://ncertmcq.com/ncert-solutions-for-class-7-english-an-alien-hand-chapter-4/

Online Education for The Cop and the Anthem Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English An Alien Hand

The Cop and the Anthem Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type

The Cop And The Anthem Extra Questions Answers Question 1.
What did Soapy do for living?
Answer:
Soapy was a homeless and jobless man.

The Cop And The Anthem Questions Answers Question 2.
Why was Soapy restless?
Answer:
Soapy was restless because he had not arranged any shelter for approaching winters.

The Cop And The Anthem Extra Questions Answers Class 12 Question 3.
Where do people of New York go in winters?
Answer:
New York people made their plan to go to Florida or to the shore of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Cop And The Anthem Questions Answers Pdf Question 4.
Where were Soapy spend winters?
Answer:
Soapy spent his winters in jail of Blackwell’s Island.

The Cop And The Anthem Class 7 Extra Questions Question 5.
How could he support himself otherwise?
Answer:
He could be given alms if he had asked for.

The Cop And The Anthem Extra Questions & Answers Question 6.
Describe the irony in ‘Soapy’s spirit was proud’.
Answer:
Soapy was living as a vagabond yet his pride would be compromised if he earn his living by begging door to door, so he preferred his stay at prison which is meant for law breakers.

Cop And The Anthem Extra Questions Question 7.
Where a gentleman could have his own life?
Answer:
In Soapy’s opinion,a gentleman can live his own life in prison.

Cop And The Anthem Question Answer Question 8.
Why did he enter the fine restaurant?
Answer:
He wanted to have dinner without paying for it, so that he would be arrested.

Extra Questions Of The Cop And The Anthem Question 9.
Where was the restaurant located?
Answer:
The fine restaurant was located at North of Broadway.

The Cop And The Anthem Question Answer Question 10.
How was his plan foiled?
Answer:
Soapy planned to take dinner in a fine restaurant, however, seeing his torn clothes and shoes head waiter stopped him from entering.

The Cop And The Anthem Class 7 Question Answer Question 11.
Why did Soapy pick up a big stone and threw it through the glass?
Answer:
Soapy tried to break the window of a shop to get arrested.

The Cop And The Anthem Questions Answers Class 6 Question 12.
Why Soapy was happy to see the cop?
Answer:
Soapy made all efforts to get arrested so when a cop reached the spot, he was happy. He thought that they would investigate and send him to jail.

The Cop And The Anthem Questions Answers Pdf Class 12 Question 13.
What did the waiter do to Soapy when he failed to make payments of dinner?
Answer:
Soapy was thrown out of the restaurant for not making payments of the dinner he had.

The Cop And The Anthem Questions Answers Class 12 Question 14.
What happened to Soapy when he reached to his childhood home?
Answer:
Soapy is suddenly reminder of his childhood home and mother and resolved to turn over a new leaf.

The Cop And The Anthem Extra Questions Question 15.
What are the other two failed efforts of Soapy?
Answer:
He shouted at theatre and later had stolen an umbrella of a man who came to purchase newspaper.

Question 16.
Where did the man find the umbrella?
Answer:
The man found the umbrella in a restaurant.

Question 17.
What change the sweet music had on him?
Answer:
The sweet music encouraged him to earn and work for livelihood. He realized his strength of being young.

Question 18.
On what charges did the cop arrest him?
Answer:
Cop did not believe the submission of Soapy and arrested him for arguing with him.

The Cop and the Anthem Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Why is it necessary to be aboded by the law for every citizen?
Answer:
A civilized society gives fair chance of growth and development for its every citizen. Laws are framed for smooth functioning of activities. The daily routine would be chaotic if laws are broken. For example, if following of traffic lights are ruled out, no one would reach his destination. Soapy was not punished till he comes in the way of law keepers.

Question 2.
‘One should live his life with purpose and dignity’. Justify your answer in reference to the lesson.
Answer:
Soapy was a peddler, he had no home or shelter to save him from approaching winters. He wanted to be arrested so as to find a place in prison. If he were a man of dignity and self-esteem, he would have worked hard and succeeded to manage a resting place. When he realized his strength of being young and changed his outlook, he felt like behaving manly. He wanted to live life with dignity and honour. Although he failed, yet there are fair chances that he would soon turn into his life into worthy life.

Question 3.
What are some of the signs of approaching winter referred to in the text?
Answer:
Some of the signs of approaching winter are birds begin to fly south, people want new warm coats and dead leaves falling.

Question 4.
What was Soapy’s first plan? Why did it not work?
Answer:
Soapy’s first plan was to have a good dinner at some fine restaurant and then say that he had no money to pay. This would cause a cop to be called, who would then arrest him. The judge would do the rest. However, his plan did not work. As soon as Soapy entered the restaurant door, the head waiter saw his broken old shoes and the torn clothes that covered his legs. As a result, Soapy was thrown out of the restaurant.

Question 5.
“But the cop’s mind would not consider Soapy”. What did the cop not consider, and why?
Answer:
The policeman did not believe that Soapy had broken the window glass. The reason was that no such criminal would stop and talk to a policeman.

Question 6.
“We have orders to let them shout”. What is the policeman referring to?
Answer:
The policeman referring to the orders that allowed college student to shout as they would not hurt anyone. He said this to a man standing near him when Soapy shouted as if he was drunk thinking that Soapy is a college boy.

Question 7.
What are some of the signs of approaching winter referred to in the text?
Answer:
Some of the signs of approaching winter are birds begin to fly south, people want new warm coats and dead leaves falling.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

Online Education for Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

Here we are providing Online Education Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Online Education The Making of Regional Cultures Class 7 Extra Questions History Chapter 9

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 1.
Which language was introduced by the Chera kings?
Answer:
The Chera kings introduced Malayalam language and script in their inscriptions.

The Making Of Regional Cultures Class 7 Extra Questions Question 2.
Name two gharanas associated with Kathak.
Answer:
The two gharanas or traditions associated with Kathak are Rajasthan (Jaipur) and Lucknow.

Ncert Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 3.
Name the six “classical” dance forms of our country.
Answer:
Kathak, Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Odissi, Kuchipudi, Manipuri are the six “classical” dance forms of our country.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions And Answers Question 4.
What are miniature paintings?
Answer:
The miniature paintings are small-sized paintings, generally done in watercolour on cloth or paper.

Class 7 History Ch 9 Extra Questions Question 5.
What is Basohli?
Answer:
The bold and intense style of miniature paintings that developed in the Himachal Pradesh is called Basohli.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

The Making Of Regional Cultures Extra Questions Question 6.
Which Chinese traveller wrote about languages used in Bengal?
Answer:
The 7th-century Chinese traveller Xuan Zang wrote about languages used in Bengal.

Chapter 9 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 7.
Where was Chera kingdom established?
Answer:
The Chera kingdom of Mahodaya- puram was established in the 9th century in the southwestern part of the peninsula or the present-day Kerala.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Worksheet Question 8.
How did Bhakti Movement influence Kathak?
Answer:
Due to the influence of Bhakti Movement, the legends of Radha-Krishna were enacted in flock plays called rasa Lila, which combined folk dance with the basic gestures of the Kathak storytellers.

Ch 9 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 9.
Who all are included in the term pir?
Answer:
The term pir includes saints or Sufis and other religious personalities, daring colonisers and defied soldiers, various Hindu and Buddhist deities and even animistic spirits.

Extra Questions For Class 7 History Chapter 9 Question 10.
Discuss the development of miniature painting under Mughals.
Answer:

  • Mughal emperors Akbar, Jahangir and Shah Jahan patronised highly skilled painters who primarily illustrated manuscripts containing historical accounts and poetry.
  • These paintings had brilliant colours and portrayed court scenes, scenes of battle or hunting and other aspects of social life.
  • These paintings were often exchanged as gifts and were viewed only by an exclusive few:-the emperors and his close associates.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 11.
How did the Kangra school of paintings emerge? What are its main features?
Answer:

  • After Nadir Shah’s attack on Delhi in 1739, many Mughal painters migrated to hills in order to save themselves.
  • In Himachal Pradesh, they found ready patrons which led to the founding of the Kangra school of paintings.
  • The Kangra school of ’artists were highly inspired by Vaishnavite traditions.
  • Kangra paintings have soft colours including cool blues and greens, and a lyrical treatment of themes.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

History Chapter 9 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 12.
Give a brief account of early Bengali literature.
Answer:

  • The early Bengali literature may be divided into two categories – Sanskrit and non-Sanskrit.
  • The first includes translation of Sanskrit epics, the Mangalakavyas and bhakti literature such as the biographies of Chaitanyadeva.
  • The second category includes Nath literature, such as the songs of Maganmati and Gopichandra, stories concerning the worship of Dharma Thakur and fairy tales, folk tales and ballads.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Questions And Answers Question 13.
How did Kathak evolve?
Answer:

  • The Kathaks were originally, a caste of storytellers in the temples of north India. They used to sing and dance.
  • During 15th-16th centuries Bhakti movement influenced Kathak and the flock plays of Radha-Krishna (rasa lila) were combined with basic gestures of the Kathak storytellers.
  • Under Mughals, Kathak was performed in court, thus developed as a distinctive dance style.
  • Later on, it developed in two traditions or gharanas – Rajasthan and Lucknow.
  • Under the patronage of Wajid Ali Shah, the last Nawab of Awadh, Kathak grew into a major art form.
  • By the end of 19th century it became highly popular in the areas of present-day states of Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh.

Extra Questions On The Making Of Regional Cultures Class 7 Question 14.
What happened to the miniature paintings after the decline of Mughals?
Answer:

  • After the decline of Mughals, many miniature painters moved out to the courts of the emerging regional states.
  • As a result, Mughal artistic tastes influenced the regional courts of the Deccan and the Rajput courts of Rajasthan.
  • At the same time, they retained and developed their distinctive characteristics.
  • Portraits of rulers and court scenes came to be painted, following the Mughal examples.
  • Besides, themes from mythology and poetry were depicted at centres such as Mewar, Jodhpur, Bundi, Kota and Kishangarh.
  • The Kangra school of paintings was developed in the modern-day state of Himachal Pradesh.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which language was introduced by the Chera kingdom?
(a) Tamil
(b) Malayalam
(c) Telugu
(d) Oriya
Answer:
(b) Malayalam.

2. Which one of the following decided to build Jagannatha temple at Puri?
(а) Anantavarman
(b) Rani Durgawati
(c) Prithviraj Chauhan
(d) Anangabhima III
Answer:
(а) Anantavarman.

3. The term, Kathak is derived from
(a) Katha or a story
(b) brown colour
(c) a Hindu caste
(d) an Indian language.
Answer:
(a) Katha or a story.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

4. Which of the following gharanas are associated with Kathak?
(a) Maithil and Bhojpuri
(b) Rajasthan (Jaipur) and Lucknow
(c) Awadh and Kashi
(d) Punjab and Kashmir.
Answer:
(b) Rajasthan (Jaipur) and Lucknow.

5. Which of the following are the classical dance forms of our country?
(a) Kathak and Bharatanatyam
(b) Kathakali and Odissi
(c) Kuchipudi and Manipuri
(d) All of these.
Answer:
(d) All of these.

6. Which one of the following refers to miniature paintings?
(a) Large sized paintings are generally done in red colour.
(b) Small-sized paintings generally done in watercolour.
(c) Medium-sized paintings.
(d) Paintings of Rajasthan.
Answer:
(b) Small-sized paintings are generally done in watercolour.

7. Which one of the following refers to Basohli?
(a) A bold and intense style of miniature paintings developed in’ Himachal Pradesh.
(b) Paintings of Basohli village in Uttar Pradesh.
(c) Madhubani paintings.
(d) Rajasthan paintings.
Answer:
(a) A bold and intense style of miniature paintings developed in’ Himachal Pradesh.

8. Which one of the following Chinese travellers wrote about languages used in Bengal?
(a) I-Qing
(b) T-Sun
(c) Xuan Zang
(d) Faxing
Answer:
(c) Xuan Zang.

Class 7 History Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers The Making of Regional Cultures

9. Which one of the following Puranas permitted the local Bengali Brahmanas to eat certain varieties of fish?
(а) The Vishnu Purana
(b) The Shiv Purana
(c) The Brihaddharma Purana
(d) The Garura Purana.
Answer:
(c) The Brihaddharma Purana.

10. When did Akbar conquer Bengal?
(a) In 1576
(b) In 1586
(c) In 1595
(d) In 1605
Answer:
(b) In 1586.

Regional Cultures Important Years Or Periods:

1230 King Anangabhima III dedicated his kingdom of Orissa to the deity of Jagannath (Vishnu) and proclaimed himself as the “deputy” of the God.

1586 Akbar conquered Bengal.

1739 Nadir Shah invaded and conquered Delhi.

Important Terms

→  Pir: A Persian word meaning a spiritual guide.

→  Animism: Attribution of living soul to plants, inanimate objects and natural phenomena.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Online Education for समवायो हि दुर्जयः Summary Notes Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11

By going through these Online Education CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit Notes Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः Summary, Notes, word meanings, translation in Hindi, students can recall all the concepts quickly.

Online Education for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः Summary Notes

समवायो हि दुर्जयः पाठ का परिचय

प्रस्तुत पाठ में एक चिड़िया की रोचक कथा है। इस कथा में वर्णित है कि कैसे समूह में रहकर और एकता से कार्य करके छोटे-छोटे प्राणी भी विशालकाय हाथी को परास्त कर देते हैं। बहुत से निर्बल प्राणियों का समूह कठिनाई को जीतने योग्य बन जाता है। अत: इस कथा से हमें शिक्षा मिलती है कि सामूहिक एकता में शक्ति होती है।

समवायो हि दुर्जयः Summary

एक वृक्ष पर एक चिड़िया रहती थी। एक बार कोई मस्त हाथी आया और वृक्ष की शाखा को तोड़कर फेंक दिया। इससे चिड़िया के बच्चे पृथ्वी पर गिर कर मर गए। सन्ततिनाश से दुःखित उस चिड़िया को काष्ठकूट पक्षी वीणारवा मक्खी के पास ले गया। उसकी बात सुनकर वह मक्खी उसे मेंढक के पास ले गई।

समवायो हि दुर्जयः Summary Notes Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 11

उन सभी ने मिलकर एक योजना बनाई। योजना के अनुसार मक्खी ने हाथी के कान में मीठा-मीठा गुनगुनाना प्रारम्भ किया। मस्ती की दशा में वह आँखें बन्द किए पड़ा रहा। इसी समय काष्ठकूट ने उसकी आँखें चोंच से फोड़ डालीं। प्यास से व्याकुल वह हाथी यत्र-तत्र घूमने लगा।

तब एक गड्ढे के पास मेंढक टर्र-टर्र की आवाज निकालने लगा। उसे तालाब समझ कर वह हाथी उस गड्ढे में गिर गया और मर गया। अत: कहा गया है कि मेल (या एकता) दुर्जय होता है।

समवायो हि दुर्जयः Word Meanings Translation in Hindi

(क) पुरा एकस्मिन् वृक्षे एका चटका प्रतिवसति स्म। कालेन तस्याः सन्ततिः जाता। एकदा
कश्चित् प्रमत्तःगजः तस्य वृक्षस्य अधः आगत्य तस्य शाखांशुण्डेन अत्रोटयत्।चटकायाः
नीडं भुवि अपतत्। तेन अण्डानि विशीर्णानि । अथ सा चटका व्यलपत्। तस्याः विलापं
श्रुत्वा काष्ठकूटः नाम खगः दुःखेन ताम् अपृच्छत्-“भद्रे, किमर्थं विलपसि?” इति।

शब्दार्थाः (Word Meanings) :
पुरा-पुराने समय में (in olden times), चटका-चिड़िया (sparrow), सन्ततिः-बच्चे (सन्तान) (chicks), प्रमत्तः-मतवाला (मस्त) (naughty), शुण्डेन-टूंड़ से (with trunk), नीडं -घोंसले को (to nest), भुवि- भूमि पर (on the ground), अण्डानि (ब० व०)-अण्डे (eggs), विशीर्णानि-नष्ट हो गए (destroyed), व्यलपत्-(वि+अलपत्) रोयी (was crying), विलापं-रोना (cry), किमर्थं-किसलिए (why).

सरलार्थ :
प्राचीन काल में एक पेड़ पर एक चिड़िया रहती थी। समय से उसके बच्चे हुए। एक बार किसी मतवाले हाथी ने उस पेड़ के नीचे आकर उसकी शाखा को तोड़ डाला। चिड़िया का घोंसला भूमि पर गिर गया। उससे अण्डे नष्ट हो गए। अब वह चिड़िया रोने लगी। उसका रोना सुनकर काष्ठकूट नामक पक्षी ने दुःख से उससे पूछा-“भली (चिड़िया) किसलिए रो रही हो?”

English Translation :
In olden times, there lived a sparrow on a tree. With time it had chicks. Once a naughty elephant came under the tree and broke its branch with his trunk. The sparrow’s nest fell on the ground. Due to that the eggs were destroyed. Now that sparrow was crying. Hearing her cry a bird named Kashthakoot asked her with sorrow—“Gentle (bird), why are you crying?”

(ख)चटकावदत्-“दुष्टेनैकेन गजेन मम सन्ततिः नाशिता। तस्य गजस्य वधेनैव मम दुःखम् अपसरेत्।”
ततः काष्ठकूटः तां वीणारवा-नाम्न्याः मक्षिकायाः समीपम् अनयत्। तयोः
वार्तां श्रुत्वा मक्षिकावदत्-“ममापि मित्रं मण्डूकः मेघनादः अस्ति। शीघ्रं तमुपेत्य यथोचितं करिष्यामः।” तदानीं तौ मक्षिकया सह गत्वा मेघनादस्य पुरः सर्वं वृत्तान्तं न्यवेदयताम्।

शब्दार्थाः (Word Meanings) :
नाशिता-नष्ट किए गए (were destroyed), वधेनैव (वधेन + एव)-वध करने से ही (by killing only), अपसरेत्-दूर हो (pass away), मक्षिकायाः-मक्खी के (to a fly), मण्डूकः-मेढक (a frog), शीघ्रं-जल्दी (quickly), तमुपेत्य-उसके पास जाकर (after going near him), पुरः-सामने (before), न्यवेदयत्-निवेदन किया (बताया) (told).

सरलार्थ :
चिड़िया बोली-“एक दुष्ट हाथी के द्वारा मेरे बच्चे नष्ट कर दिए गए हैं। उस हाथी की मौत से ही मेरा दुःख दूर होगा।” तब काष्ठकूट उसको वीणारवा नामक मक्खी के पास ले गया। उन दोनों की बात को सनकर मक्खी बोली-“मेरा भी मेघनाद नामक मेढक मित्र है। जल्दी ही उसके समीप जाकर जैसा ठीक हो, करेंगे।” तब उन दोनों ने मक्खी के साथ जाकर मेघनाद के सामने सारा समाचार बताया।

English Translation:
The sparrow said—“My chicks have been destroyed by a naughty elephant. My grief will pass away only with the death of that elephant.” Then Kashthakoot took her to a fly named Veenarava. After hearing both of them the fly said—“I also have a frog named Meghnaad as friend. Quickly we shall go to him and (then) do what is right. Then both of them along with the fly went to Meghnaad and before him narrated the entire incident.

(ग) मेघनादः अवदत्-“यथाहं कथयामि तथा कुरुतम्। मक्षिके! प्रथमं त्वं मध्याह्ने तस्य
गजस्य कर्णे शब्दं कुरु, येन सः नयने निमील्य स्थास्यति। तदा काष्ठकूटः चञ्च्वा तस्य
नयने स्फोटयिष्यति एवं सः गजः अन्धः भविष्यति।”

शब्दार्थाः (Word Meanings) :
मध्याह्ने-दोपहर में (in the afternoon), नयने-दोनों आँखों को (two eyes), निमील्य-बन्द करके (closing), स्थास्यति-बैठेगा (रुक जाएगा) (will sit), स्फोटयिष्यति फोड़ देगा (will pierce), चञ्च्वा -चोंच से (with beak), अन्धः-नेत्रहीन (blind).

सरलार्थ :
मेघनाद बोला-“जैसा मैं कहता हूँ, (तुम दोनों) वैसा करो। मक्खी! पहले तुम दोपहर में उस हाथी के कान में आवाज़ करना, जिससे वह आँखें बन्द करके बैठेगा। तब काष्ठकूट चोंच से उसकी दोनों आँखें फोड़ देगा। इस प्रकार वह हाथी अन्धा (नेत्रहीन) हो जाएगा।”

English Translation :
Meghnaad spoke—“Do as I say. Fly! first in the afternoon, you make noise in the elephant’s ear, because of which he will sit with his eyes closed. Then Kashthakoot will pierce both his eyes with his beak. Thus that elephant will become blind.”

(घ) तृषार्तः सः जलाशयं गमिष्यति।मार्गे महान् गर्तः अस्ति। तस्य अन्तिके अहं स्थास्यामि शब्द
च करिष्यामि।मम शब्देन तंगतँ जलाशयं मत्वा स तस्मिन्नेव गर्ने पतिष्यति मरिष्यति च।”
अथ तथाकृते सः गजः मध्याह्ने मण्डूकस्य शब्दम् अनुसृत्य महत: गर्तस्य अन्तः पतितः मृतः च।
तथा चोक्तम्- ‘बहूनामप्यसाराणां समवायो हि दुर्जयः।

शब्दार्थाः (Word Meanings) :
तृषार्तः (तृषा आर्तः)-प्यास से पीड़ित (suffering from thirst), महान्-बड़ा (big), तथाकृते-वैसा करने पर (after doing so), अन्तिके-पास में (near), गर्त-गड्ढे को (to the pit), मण्डूकस्य-मेढक का (of the frog), अनुसृत्य-अनुसरण (पीछा) करके (following), पतितः-गिर गया (fell), मृतः-मर गया (died), बहूनामप्यसाराणाम् (बहूनाम् + अपि + असाराणाम्) अनेक निर्बलों का (of many weak), समवायः-समूह (group), दुर्जयः-कठिनाई से जीतने योग्य (hard to win/beat/conquer).

सरलार्थ :
प्यास से पीड़ित वह तालाब पर जाएगा। रास्ते में बड़ा गड्ढा है। उसके पास मैं बैलूंगा और आवाज़ करूँगा। मेरी आवाज़ से उस गड्ढे को तालाब मान कर वह उसी गड्ढे में गिर जाएगा और मर जाएगा। अब वैसा करने पर वह हाथी दोपहर में मेढक की आवाज़ का अनुसरण (पीछा) करके बड़े गड्ढे के अन्दर गिर गया और मर गया। और वैसे कहा भी गया है निश्चय से अनेक निर्बलों का समूह कठिनाई को जीतने योग्य होता है।

English Translation :
Suffering from thirst he (the elephant) will go to the pond. There is a big pit on the way. I will be near that and make sound. Assuming the pit as a pond due to my sound, he will fall in the same pit and die. Now on doing so in the afternoon the elephant following the sound of the frog fell in the big pit and died. And it has been said, Definitely a group of many (though) weak is hard to win/beat/conquer.

Fire: Friend and Foe Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Online Education for Fire: Friend and Foe Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Here we are providing Online Education for Fire: Friend and Foe Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb, Extra Questions for Class 7 English was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-english/

We have created the most comprehensive NCERT Solutions for Class 7 English Chapter Chapter 8 Fire : Friend and Foe. These solutions are help to score more marks in your Board Exams.

Online Education for Fire: Friend and Foe Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Fire: Friend and Foe Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type

Fire Friend And Foe Extra Question Answers Question 1.
What is early man’s outlook for fire?
Answer:
He was scared of fire. The early man might have seen volcanoes or lighting before he started using fire and was hence knew it was dangerous and powerful.

Extra Questions Of Fire Friend And Foe Question 2.
Give some examples of fuel.
Answer:
Wood, coal, cooking gas and petrol are examples of fuel.

Fire Friend And Foe Extra Questions Question 3.
Why gaps are left between buildings during construction?
Answer:
Gaps are left between buildings during construction to reduce the risk of fire.

Fire: Friend And Foe Extra Question Answers Question 4.
How has the discovery of fire helped the mankind?
Answer:
Discovery of fire has helped the early man to cope with nature. It also helped them adopt a settle mode of life.

Fire Friend And Foe Class 7 Extra Questions Question 5.
How fire is a good servant?
Answer:
Fire is a good servant. When kept under control fire helps us do many things in most of our home we cook our food on fire. We use fire to keep us warm during extreme winter. It is also used to generating electricity.

Fire Is A Good Servant But A Bad Master Explain Class 7 Question 6.
Before fire brigades were set out, how people tried to put out fire.
Answer:
Before the fire brigade came into the picture people used to extinguish fire forming human chain. Everyone was a fireman in that scenario. People used to pass buckets filled with water from a pond or well through each other and the person at the extreme end used to pour it over the flames.

Class 7 English Chapter 8 Extra Questions Question 7.
How have we learnt to control fire?
Answer:
Every year we spend millions of rupees for fighting fires. We spend even large sum of money to find out ways to prevent fire from happening and going out control in the process we have learnt to control fire and use it for our betterment.

Fire Friend And Foe Question Answers Question 8.
Explain with an example how can you put out fire by cutting the supply of oxygen.
Answer:
Oxygen is one of the three elements essential for causing fire. If we can disrupt the supply of oxygen then we can put of the fire. This can be applied in case of small fires. If we throw a damp blanket or a sack over fire. It cuts off the supply of oxygen and the fire is immediately put off.

Fire Friend And Foe Short Questions Answers Question 9.
Why we cannot use water to put out some fires?
Answer:
We cannot use water in case of oil and electric fires oil floats over water and thus oil fires cannot be extinguished using water. Water flows on and it has the risk of spreading the fire along. In case of electric fires water cannot be used as an extinguished. It being a good conductor of electricity puts the life of the man spraying it in danger.

Class 7 English Fire Friend And Foe Extra Questions Question 10.
What is the role of fire fighter?
Answer:
Fire fighters are given training on various skills to minimize the damage. They put out fire and also give first aid.

Fire Brigade Is Class 7 Question 11.
What do you understand by the ‘flash point’ of a fuel?
Answer:
The temperature at which a fuel begins to burns is called its flash point.

Extra Questions On Fire Friend And Foe Question 12.
(i) What are some common uses of fire?
(ii) In what sense is it a “bad master”?
Answer:
(i) The common uses of fire are to cook food, warm our names in winter, to generate electricity and many more.
(ii) If fire goes out of control, it can cause damage to our life, house and property. It is ‘bad master’ in this sense.

Fire: Friend and Foe Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type

Question 1.
What is your opinion about fire after ready the lesson?
Answer:
As the title of the lesson suggests fire is both/riled and foe. It can be dangerous and threat to life and property. Valuable resources get engulfed by the fire. So various measures and laws are enforced to save lives and resources.

Question 2.
‘Power needs control’ Do you agree or not. Give you response in reference to the text.
Answer:
Every powerful things or person can be controlled and checked from time to time. For example, fire is so useful in day to day life that human existence is impossible without fire yet it can destroy in records. So its power should be checked before getting out of control. Establishment like fire brigade are so helpful. Vigilance and alertness can stop from a turning of a friend into a foe.

Question 3.
What are the three main ways in which a fire can be controlled or put out?
Answer:
The three main ways in which a fire can be controlled or put out are:
(i) By taking away the fuel. If the fire has no fuel to feed on. No burning can take place.
(ii) By preventing oxygen from reaching it.
(iii) By bringing back the temperature below ‘flash point’ of the fuel.

Question 4.
Why does a burning candle go out when you blow on it?
Ans.
When we blow on candle, the hot air around the candle gets removed and it burning down the temperature of candle below the flash point. Thus, a candle goes out because no fuel can bum below its flash point.

Question 5.
Spraying water is not a good way of putting out an oil fire or an electrical fire. Why not?
Answer:
If water is sprayed onto an oil fire, then the oil will float to the top of the water and continue to bum. This can be very dangerous because water can flow quickly. Carrying spray water might receive an electric shock and be killed. Therefore, spraying water is not a good way of putting out an oil fire or an electrical fire.

Question 8.
What are some of the things you should do to prevent a fire at home and in the school?
Answer:
Some of the things we should do to prevent a fire at home and in the school:
(i) Precaution is better than cure. We should be alert about the use of inflammable substances and handle it with care.
(ii) There is always possibility of catching fire in old buildings of home and school due to short circuits. Therefore, over loaded wired should be replaced with new ones and Fuse should be checked at regular interval.
(iii) By spreading in knowledge about the handling of fuel, its flash point and about its protection after an accident.
(iv) Fire extinguisher should be installed and old wiring must be replaced. Keeping the contact number of fire police on speed dial in case if little accident may happen.
(v) Never taking the little accident of fire lightly as it may lead to greater one and finding a way out so that it may not happen in future. Not storing inflammable or combustible things like kerosene and petrol in our homes and in the school.

Fire: Friend and Foe Extra Questions and Answers Reference to Context

Question 1.
He must have watched lightning and volcanoes long before he began to use fire himself. Fire was powerful and dangerous, and he was frightened. Fire may have puzzled early man but we now know that fire is the result of a chemical reaction. When the oxygen in the air combines with carbon and hydrogen in a fuel, a chemical reaction takes place. Energy in the form of heat and light is released in this process. This is what we call fire.

Questions
(i) Who must have watched lightning?
(ii) Why was ‘he’ afraid of fire?
(iii) What is the chemical reaction in fire?
(iv) What is released from fire?
(v) Choose from the passage an adjective with the meaning ‘perplexed’.
Answer:
(i) Early man must have watched lightning.
(ii) He was afraid of fire because it was powerful and dangerous.
(iii) When the oxygen in the air combines with carbon and hydrogen in a fuel, a chemical reaction takes place.
(iv) Energy is released in the form of heat and light.
(v) Puzzled.

Question 2.
It is sometimes said that fire is a good servant but a bad master. It only means that fire is very useful as long as it is kept under control. For instance, we use it to cook our food, warm our homes in winter and to generate electricity. But, on the other hand, if fire gets out of control it can be very dangerous. Each year thousands of homes and shops are damaged by fire. Vast areas of forest are also destroyed and hundreds of people are killed or injured.

(i) Who is called as ‘a bad master’?
(ii) Where do we use fire?
(iii) Why are the forest destroyed?
(iv) Give examples of fire as ‘a bad master’.
Answer:
(i) Fire is called as ‘a bad master’.
(ii) It is used to cook food, warm homes in winters and to generate electricity.
(iii) According to the writer, the forest is destroyed by uncontrolled fire.
(iv) Every year thousands of homes and shops are damaged by fire. Human lives and forests are badly affected by its impacts of fire.

Question 3.
The third way of putting out a fire is to remove the heat. If the temperature can be brought down below the flash point, the fuel stops burning. You blow on a burning matchstick or a candle to put it out. In doing so, you remove the hot air around the flame bringing down its temperature below the flash point, and the candle goes out. Sometimes, water is sprayed on a fire. It absorbs heat from the burning fuel and lowers the temperature. The blanket of water also cut off the supply of oxygen, and the fire is extinguished.

(i) How can fire be put out?
(ii) When does the fuel stop burning?
(iii) What is the impact of water if sprayed on a fire?
(iv) How can fire is extinguished with \frater?
(v) Give the meaning of ‘extinguished’.
Answer:
(i) Fire can be put out by removing the heat.
(ii) If Hie temperature can be brought down below the flash point the fuel stops burning.
(iii) It absorbs heat from the burning fuel and lower the temperature.
(iv) The blanket of water cuts off the supply of oxygen, and the fire is extinguished.
(v) Put out.

Question 4.
Long ago, there were no firemen. When fire broke out, everybody became a firefighter. People formed human chains (they still do if required) and passed buckets of water from a well or a pond to the blaze. Now there are laws about building construction which ensure that space is left between buildings to reduce the fire risk. Every new building, especially a public place, must ensure observance of fire prevention norms. Bands of fire fighting workers with special equipment, known as fire brigades, are there to put out fires. Firefighters are highly trained people. They possess many skills. They cut off electricity supply, knock down dangerous walls, spray water and other materials to bring fire under control.

(i) What happened in earlier times when fire broke out?
(ii) Why are the laws about building construction enforced?
(iii) What is a fire brigade?
(iv) What are the skills of fire fighters?
(v) Change verb ‘Prevent’ into a noun.
Answer:
(i) When fire broke out, everybody became a fire – fighter by forming human chains.
(ii) There are laws about building construction to reduce the fire risks.
(iii) Fire brigade is a band of fire fighting workers with special equipment.
(iv) Fire fighters are highly trained people. They cut off electricity supply, knock down dangerous walls spray water and other materials to bring fire under control.
(v) Prevention.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST with Answers

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST with Answers

Online Education for NCERT Class 7 Social Science Extra Questions and Answers

NCERT Class 7 Geography Extra Questions

  1. Environment Class 7 Extra Questions
  2. Inside Our Earth Class 7 Extra Questions
  3. Our Changing Earth Class 7 Extra Questions
  4. Air Class 7 Extra Questions
  5. Water Class 7 Extra Questions
  6. Natural Vegetation and Wild Life Class 7 Extra Questions
  7. Human Environment: Settlement, Transport, and Communication Class 7 Extra Questions
  8. Human-Environment Interactions: The Tropical and the Subtropical Region Class 7 Extra Questions
  9. Life in the Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Extra Questions
  10. Life in the Deserts Class 7 Extra Questions

NCERT Class 7 History Extra Questions

  1. Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Class 7 Extra Questions
  2. New Kings and Kingdoms Class 7 Extra Questions
  3. The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Extra Questions
  4. The Mughal Empire Class 7 Extra Questions
  5. Rulers and Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions
  6. Towns, Traders, and Craftsperson Class 7 Extra Questions
  7. Tribes, Nomads and Settled Communities Class 7 Extra Questions
  8. Devotional Paths to the Divine Class 7 Extra Questions
  9. The Making of Regional Cultures Class 7 Extra Questions
  10. Eighteenth-Century Political Formations Class 7 Extra Questions

NCERT Class 7 Civics Extra Questions

  1. On Equality Class 7 Extra Questions
  2. Role of the Government in Health Class 7 Extra Questions
  3. How the State Government Works Class 7 Extra Questions
  4. Growing Up as Boys and Girls Class 7 Extra Questions
  5. Women Change The World-Class 7 Extra Questions
  6. Understanding Media Class 7 Extra Questions
  7. Markets Around Us Class 7 Extra Questions
  8. A Shirt in the Market Class 7 Extra Questions
  9. Struggles for Equality Class 7 Extra Questions
Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

Online Education for Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

Check the below Online Education NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Markets Around Us Pdf free download. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Online Education for Markets Around Us Class 7 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 7

Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 1.
What do advertisements do?
Answer:
Advertisements draw our attention to products and make us interested in buying them.

Market Around Us Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 2.
Why are the companies using advertising?
Answer:
Companies are using advertisements to build brand of their products.

Understanding Advertising Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 3.
What do you mean by branding?
Answer:
‘Branding’ means stamping a product with a particular name or sign.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 4.
What is difference between loose and packed daals?
Answer:
There is a little difference between daals that are sold loose and those sold in packets.

Understanding Advertising Class 7 Extra Questions Question 5.
Why do you think the manu¬facturers of the soap and the daal gave their products specific names?
Answer:
The manufacturers of the daal and the soap gave their products specific names like “Show you child you care” and “Top Taste Daal” respectively so that they can draw our attention. These names also describe the products, daal and soap positively so that we may become convinced and interested to buy them.

Chapter 7 Civics Class 7 Extra Questions Question 6.
What role do advertisements play in our lives?
Answer:
We mostly buy branded products under the influence of advertisements. Their branded products influence the ways in which we think about ourselves, our friends and our family.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

Ncert Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions Question 7.
Why do we feel tempted to buy the branded products advertised?
Answer:

  • Often several of our cricket heroes and our favourite film stars try and sell products of different brands to us through advertisements.
  • We may feel tempted to buy these products because persons whom we consider our heroes tell us that they are worth buying.
  • In addition, advertisements often show us images of the lifestyle of rich people and seldom show us the reality of people’s lives that we see around us.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which one of the following draws our attention to various products?
(a) Movies
(b) Advertisements
(c) Serials
(d) News.
Answer:
(b) Advertisements.

2. Advertisement is all about;
(а) building brands
(b) entertainment
(c) to show the products
(d) the information of new brands.
Answer:
(а) building brands.

3. Which one of the following statements truly expresses the word “branding”?
(a) It is a name of a product.
(b) Symbols of various products.
(c) Stamping a product with a particular name or sign.
(d) Various names are used for a product.
Answer:
(c) Stamping a product with a particular name or sign.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

4. Why is the branding used for products?
(a) To make them lucrative
(b) To make them useable
(c) escalate their qualities
(d) To differentiate them from other products in the market.
Answer:
(d) To differentiate them from other products in the market.

5. What is the main aim of the advertisement?
(a) To get people to buy a particular brand
(b) To make the product famous
(c) To keep it different
(d) It is a sort of entertainment.
Answer:
(a) To get people to buy a particular brand.

6. Which one of the following is very expensive?
(а) Giving news in the media
(b) Producing and showing advertisements in the media
(c) Showing movies on TV
(d) Branding a product.
Answer:
(b) Producing and showing advertisements in the media.

7. Why are the homemade products not considered as fashionable as brand products?
(а) They are not clean.
(b) They lack in taste.
(c) Lack of advertisement and branding.
(d) They are not nutritious.
Answer:
(c) Lack of advertisement and branding.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 7 Extra Questions and Answers Markets Around Us

8. Which one of the following products are considered best?
(a) Packaged and branded
(b) Loose products
(c) fresh
(d) Nutritious
Answer:
(a) Packaged and branded.

Important Terms:

Product: Product refers to a thing or an article or substance or service that has been manufactured or made for sale in the market.

Consumer: Consumer refers to the person, for whom the goods or, products have been made and who pays money to buy and use them.

Brand: Brand refers to a special i4entification or a particular name given to a product made by a company. Such identification or name is established or popularised in public through the process of advertising.

To influence: To influence refers to the power to change what someone believes or does.

Lifestyle: Lifestyle is the way in which someone lives. It identifies the people’s lives by the products they use, the clothes they wear, the places they eat in, etc.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science