Category: CBSE Sample Papers

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 10 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science Term 2 Set 10 with Solutions

Maximum Marks: 35
Time: 2 hours

Instructions:

• The question paper is divided into 3 sections – A, B and C.
• Section A, consists of 7 questions (1-7). Each question carries 2 marks.
• Section B, consists of 3 questions (8-10). Each question carries 3 marks.
• Section C, consists of 3 questions (11-13). Each question carries 4 marks.
• Internal choices have been given for question numbers 7, 8 and 12.

Section – A
(Each question carries 2 Marks)

Question 1.
What is stack? Also, give some of the examples of stack.
Answer:
In computer science, a stack is an abstract data type and a linear or user-defined data structure based on the principle of Last In First Out (LIFO).

A stack is a list where insertion and deletion can take place only at one end called Top.
A stack can be implemented using array and using linked list structure, depending upon the requirement.

Some of the examples of stack in real life are

• Stack of coins.
• Plates placed one above another.
• Pile of books.
• Pile of clothes in an almirah.
• Multiple chairs in a vertical pile.

Question 2.
(i) Expand the following
(a) URL
(b) LAN
Answer:
(a) URL → Uniform Resource Locator
(b) LAN → Local Area Network

(ii) Which network is suitable to connect computers across different cities?
Answer:
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)

Question 3.
What is the difference between HAVING clause and WHERE clause?
Answer:
Differences between HAVING clause and WHERE clause are:

WHERE clause	HAVING clause
WHERE clause is used to filter the records from the table based on the specified condition.	HAVING clause is used to filter record from the groups based on the specified condition.
WHERE clause implements in row operation.	HAVING clause implements in column operation.
WHERE clause cannot contain aggregate function.	HAVING clause can contain aggregate function.
WHERE clause can be used with SELECT, UPD ATE, DELETE statement.	HAVING clause can only be used with SELECT statement.
WHERE clause is used with single row function like UPPER, LOWER etc.	HAVING clause is used with multiple row function like SUM, COUNT etc.

Question 4.
What is the use of foreign key field?
Answer:
A foreign key field can be used to link two or more tables to get linked data. This field must be present in both the tables, so that the values in the foreign key field may be compared or joined to get the corresponding data from all the participating tables.

Question 5.
Write the output of the queries (i) to (iv) based on the table, BOOK given below

(i) SELECT Bname, Publisher FROM BOOK WHERE Price < 1000;
Answer:

(ii) SELECT Publisher FROM BOOK WHERE DtofPub IS NOT NULL;
Answer:

(iii) SELECT MAX (Price) FROM BOOK;
Answer:

(iv) SELECT BookID, Bname FROM BOOK WHERE Publisher IN (“PHI”);
Answer:

Question 6.
(i) Which command is used to display the name of existing databases;
Answer:
Show database;

(ii) Given the command below
DELETE FROM Toys WHERE ToyName LIKE “S_t%”;
Which record will be deleted by the above command?
Answer:
The command has a LIKE clause with “S_t%” which means all the toy names that start with the letter ‘S’ and has 3rd letter as ‘t’ will deleted.

Question 7.
Consider the table, PREPAID given below

(i) Identify the degree and cardinality of the table.
(ii) Which field should be made the primary key?
Or
(i) Identify the candidate key(s) from the table PREPAID.
(ii) Which command is used to add another column ‘Amount’ into a table PREPAID?
Answer:
(i) Degree = 4
Cardinality = 4
(ii) S_No

Or

(i) S_No, C_Name
(ii) ALTER TABLE PREPAID ADD Amount Integer(5);

Section – B
(Each question carries 3 Marks)

Question 8.
A linear stack called Status contains the following information
(i) Phone number of Employee
(ii) Name of Employee
Write the following methods to perform given operations on the stack Status

• Push_element () To Push an object containing Phone number of Employee and Name of Employee into the stack.
• Pop_element () To Pop an object from the stack and to release the memory.

Or

Convert the expression given below from infix to postfix using stack, showing each operation.
(A+ B/(C *D)-E)
Answer:
(i) defPush_element (Status, Top) :
phone_no = int (input (“Enter phone number:”)
emp_name = input (“Enter employee name:”)
St = (phone_no, emp_name)
Status.append(St)
Top =Top + 1 return Top

(ii) def Pop_element (Status, Top):
Slen = len (Status)
if (Slen <= 0):
print (“Status is empty”)
el se:
phone_no, emp_name = Status. pop()
Top = Top – 1
print(“Phone number %s and name %s deleted” % (phone_no, emp_name))
return Top

Or

Given infix expression is (A+B/(C*D)-E)

Output ABCD*/+E-

Question 9.
(i) What is the meaning of GROUP BY clause in MySQL?
Answer:
Through GROUP BY clause, we can create groups from a column of data in a table.

(ii) Write a query to display the Sum, Average, Highest and Lowest marks of the students grouped by subject and sub-grouped by class.
Answer:

SELECT SUM (marks), AVG (marks), MAX (marks), MIN (marks)
FROM students
GROUP BY subject, class ;

Question 10.
Consider the table Faculty whose columns’ name are
F_ID, Fname, Lname, Hire_date, Salary, Course_name
Write the code to insert the following record into the given table.

Answer:

import mysql.connector
mycon = mysql.connector.connect (host = "localhost”, user = “root”, passwd = “system”, database = "Test”)
cursor = mycon.cursor( )
sql = “INSERT INTO Faculty (F_ID, Fname, Lname, Hire_date, Salary, Course_Name) VALUES (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)”
val = [(101, ‘Riya’, ‘Sharma’, ‘12-10-2004’, 35000, ‘Java Advance’), (102, ‘Kiyaan’, ‘Mishra’, ‘3-12-2010’, 28000, ‘Data Structure’)]
try:
cursor.executemany(sql, val)
mycon.commit( )
except:
mycon.rollback( )
mycon.close( )

Section – C
(Each question carries 4 Marks)

Question 11.
Write SQL commands with respect to the Employee table given below.
Table : Employee

(i) Display name and department of Employees whose name begins with” S”.
Answer:
SELECT Ename, Dept FROM Employee WHERE Ename LIKE “S%”;

(ii) Display details of Employees whose designation ends with “r”.
Answer:
SELECT*FR0M Employee WHERE Desig LIKE “%r”;

(iii) Display details of Employees whose name has 1st letter “P” and 3rd letter “i”.
Answer:
SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE Ename LIKE “P_i%”.

(iv) Display name, department and salary of Employees whose department name ends with “s”.
Answer:
SELECT Ename, Dept, Salary FROM Employee WHERE Dept LIKE “%s”;

Question 12.
(i) What is the use of ethemet cable?
Or
Write the advantages and disadvantages of ethernet cable
Answer:
An ethernet cable is one of the most popular form of network cables which are used in wired networks. It is used to build LAN networks. It connects various devices available locally on LAN, such as PCs, printers, routers and switches, etc. A crossover cable is a special type of ethemet cable specially designed for connecting two computers to each other. By contrast, most ethemet cables are designed to connect one computer to a router or a switch. A single ethemet cable can extend only limited distances due to their electrical transmission characteristics.
RJ-45 is the most commonly used ethernet cable.

Or

Some advantages of ethemet cable are as follows
(a) It gives fast, secured, reliable transmission across them and external disturbances are very less.
(b) You can transfer any large data between two or more PC’s which are locally connected through ethemet.
(c) These are robust to noise, thus external disturbances are very less.

Some disadvantages of ethernet cable are as follows
(a) As the load on ethemet increases, number of collision increases, therefore efficiency decreases.
(b) It offers non-deterministic service, so it is not suitable for real-time application.
(c) Higher costs for provisioning in existing building.

(ii) What is network topology? Also, explain any two network topologies.
Answer:
The arrangement of nodes in any computer network is called as network topology.
(a) Star Topology This topology is a topology for a Local Area Network (LAN) in which all nodes are individually connected to a central connection point, like a hub or a switch. A star takes more cable than e.g. a bus, but the benefit is that if a cable fails, only one node will be brought down.

(b) Mesh Topology In this topology, there is no central connection point. Instead, each node is connected to at least one other node and usually to more than one. Each node is capable of sending messages to and receiving messages from other nodes. The nodes act as relays, passing on a message towards its final destination.

Question 13.
Trine Tech Corporation (TTC) is a professional consultancy company. The company is planning to set up their new offices in India with its hub at Hyderabad. As a network adviser, you have to understand their requirement and suggest them the best available solutions. Their queries are mentioned as (i) to (iv) below.

Physical locations of the blocks of TTC

Block to block distances (in m)

Block (From)	Block (To)	Distance
Human Resource	Conference	110
Human Resource	Finance	40
Conference	Finance	80

Expected number of computers:

Block	Computers
Human Resource	25
Finance	120
Conference	90

(i) Which will be the most appropriate block, where TTC should plan to install their server?
Answer:
TTC should install its server in finance block as it is having maximum number of computers.

(ii) Draw a block to block cable layout to connect all the buildings in the most appropriate manner for efficient communication.
Answer:

(iii) Which of the following device will be suggested by you to connect each computer in each of the buildings?
(a) Switch
(b) Modem
(c) Gateway
Answer:
(a) Switch

(iv) Company is planning to connect its offices in Hyderabad which is less than 1 km. Which type of network will be formed?
Answer:
LAN

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 9 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science Term 2 Set 9 with Solutions

Maximum Marks: 35
Time: 2 hours

Instructions:

• The question paper is divided into 3 sections – A, B and C.
• Section A, consists of 7 questions (1-7). Each question carries 2 marks.
• Section B, consists of 3 questions (8-10). Each question carries 3 marks.
• Section C, consists of 3 questions (11-13). Each question carries 4 marks.
• Internal choices have been given for question numbers 7, 8 and 12.

Section – A
(Each question carries 2 Marks)

Question 1.
Write the applications of stack.
Answer:
There are some applications of stack are as follows

• Infix to postfix conversion using stack.
• Evaluation of postfix expression.
• Reverse a string using stack.
• Implement two stacks in an array.

Question 2.
(i) Expand the following
(a) PPP
(b) MAN
Answer:
(a) PPP → Point-to-Point Protocol
(b) MAN → Metropolitan Area Network

(ii) Name the device that is used to connect different types of networks. It performs the necessary translation, so that the connected networks can communicate properly.
Answer:
Router

Question 3.
Differentiate between ALTER and UPDATE commands in SQL.
Answer:
Differences between ALTER and UPDATE commands in SQL are as follows:

ALTER command	UPDATE command
It belongs to DDL category.	It belongs to DML category.
It changes the structure of the table.	It modifies data of the table.
Columns can be added, modified, deleted etc.	Data can be changed, updated with values and expressions.

Question 4.
Which data will get added in table Company by following code?

import mysql.connector
con = mysql.connector.connect (host = “localhost”,
user = “system”,
passwd = “hello”,
database = "connect”)
cur = con .cursor( )
sql = “INSERT INTO Company
(Name,Dept,Sal ary)
VALUES (%s, %s, %s)”
val = ("ABC”, “DBA”, 35000)
cur.execute(sql, val)
con.commit! )

Answer:
“ABC”, “DBA”, 35000

Question 5.
Write a output for SQL queries (i) to (iv), which are based on the table ITEMS.
Table : ITEMS

(i) SELECT MAX(Price), MIN(Price) FROM ITEMS;
Answer:

(ii) SELECT Price * Qty AS AMOUNT FROM ITEMS WHERE Code=1004;
Answer:

(iii) SELECT DISTINCT TCode FROM ITEMS;
Answer:

(iv) SELECT IName FROM ITEMS WHERE Company LIKE “DIGIT’;
Answer:

Question 6.
(i) Is it compulsory to provide values for all columns of a table while adding records?
Answer:
No, it is not compulsory to provide values for all columns of a table while adding records. We can use NULL values wherever values are missing.

(ii) Which join is a simple SQL join condition that uses equal sign as a comparison operator?
Answer:
Equi join

Question 7.
Observe the table Product
Table: Product

(i) Identify the primary key.
(ii) Identify the degree and cardinality of the table.
Or
(i) Identify the candidate keys from the table Product.
(ii) If we have another table Item whose fields are ItemID, IName, CID, then which field will be considered as a foreign key?
Answer:
(i) CID
(ii) Degree = 5
Cardinality = 4

Or

(i) CID, CNAME
(ii) CID

Section – B
(Each question carries 3 Marks)

Question 8.
Write Push (contents) and Pop (contents) methods in Python to add numbers and remove numbers considering them to act as Push and Pop operations of stack.
Or
Change the following infix expression into postfix expression (A+(B*C)-D/E + C ^ H)
Answer:

def Push (contents):
if(len(stack) >= limit):
print(“Stack Overflow!”)
el se:
stack. append (contents)
print (“Stack after Push”,stack def PopO:
if (len (stack) <= 0 ):
print("Stack Underflow!”)
return 0
el se:
return stack.pop()

Or
Given, infix expression is
A+(B*C)-D/E + C ^ H)

Output:
ABC*DE/-CH^+

Question 9.
(i) Give the command that displays the details of all the products, in table Product whose fields are PNo, PName, Qty, Date_Of_Mfg.
Answer:
SELECT * FROM Product;

(ii) In the following query, how many rows will be deleted?

DELETE Student WHERE Student_ID = 109;

(Assuming a Student table with primary key Student_ID)
Answer:

DELETE FROM Student WHERE
Student_ID = 109:

Here, the “FROM” clause is missing, so the command will produce an error.

Question 10.
Namita has to create a database named STREAM in MySQL.
She now needs to create a table named Student in the database to store the records of various students in Stream.

The table Student has the following structure:

Field Name	Data Type	Remarks
Scode	Varchar(3)	Primary Key
Name	Char(20)
Age	Integer
STRCDE	Integer
Points	Integer
Grade	Char(2)

Help her to complete the task by suggesting appropriate SQL commands.
Answer:

CREATE DATABASE STREAM;
CREATE TABLE Student
(Scode Varchar(3) Primary key,
Name Char(20),
Age Integer,
STRODE Integer,
Points Integer,
Grade Char(2));

Section – C
(Each question carries 4 Marks)

Question 11.
Answer the questions (i) to (iv) on the basis of the following tables SHOPPE and ACCESSORIES.
Table : SHOPPE

Id	SName	Area
S001	ABC Computeronics	CP
S002	All Infotech Media	GKII
S003	Tech Shoppe	CP
S004	Geeks Tecno Soft	Nehru Place
S005	Hitech Tech Store	Nehru Place

Table : ACCESSORIES

(i) To display Name and Price of all the accessories in ascending order of their Price.
Answer:
SELECT Name, Price FROM
ACCESSORIES ORDER BY Price;

(ii) To display Id and SName of all shoppe located in Nehru Place.
Answer:
SELECT Id, SName FROM SHOPPE WHERE Area = “Nehru Place”;

(iii) To display minimum and maximum Price of each name of accessories.
Answer:
SELECT MIN (Price) “Minimum Price”, MAX(Price) “Maximum Price”, Name FROM ACCESSORIES GROUP BY Name;

(iv) To display Name, Price of all accessories and their respective SName, where they are available.
Answer:
SELECT Name, Price, SName FROM ACCESSORIES A, SHOPPE S WHERE A.Id = S.Id;

Question 12.
(i) Write any two uses of Internet.
Or
What is the use of baud rate?
Answer:
Two uses of Internet are as follows

• Internet is used for communication and information sharing.
• Business use the Internet to provide access to complex databases.

Or

• Baud rate is a measure of the number of symbols (signals) transferred or line changes every second. It may represent more than one binary bit.
• Every symbol can represent or convey one or several bits of data. For a binary signal of 20 Hz, this is equivalent to 20 baud.

(ii) A company wants to form a network on their five computers to a server within the company premises. Represent star and ring topologies diagrammatically for this network.
Answer:

Question 13.
Granuda consultants are setting up a secured network for their office campus at Faridabad for their day-to-day office and web based activities. They are planning to have connectivity between 3 buildings and the head office situated in Kolkata. Answer the questions (i) to (iv) after going through the building positions in the campus and other details, which are given below:

Distance between various buildings

Building RAVI to Building JAMUNA	120 m
Building RAVI to Building GANGA	50 m
Building GANGA to Building JAMUNA	65 m
Faridabad Campus to Head Office	1460 km

Number of computers

Building RAVI	25
Building JAMUNA	150
Building GANGA	51
Head Office	10

(i) Suggest the most suitable place (i.e. block) to house the server of this organisation. Also, give a reason to justify your suggested location.
Answer:
The most suitable place to house the server is JAMUNA because it has maximum number of computers.

(ii) Suggest a cable layout of connections between the building inside the campus.
Answer:

(iii) The organisation is planning to provide a high speed link with its head office situated in the Kolkata using a wired connection. Which of the following cable will be most suitable for this job?
(a) Optical fibre
(b) Co-axial cable
(c) Ethernet cable
Answer:
(a) Optical fibre

(iv) Consultancy is planning to connect its office in Faridabad which is more than 10 km from Flead Office. Which type of network will be formed?
Answer:
MAN

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 4 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Term 2 Set 4 with Solutions

Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

• The Question Paper contains THREE sections-READING, WRITING and LITERATURE.
• Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.

Section – A
Reading (14 Marks)

Question 1.
Read the passage given below.

It is now being increasingly realised that sports contribute to the physical, psychological and emotional well-being of an individual. Sports play a significant role in healthy social development and interaction. It helps people learn how to set and achieve goals through discipline and hard work. It nurtures the development of decision-making and leadership abilities, while teaching people to manage both success and failure.

5. Sports today, face the pressures of modern society and new challenges. When sports events like Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, Asian Games or those related to cricket, football, volleyball, tennis, hockey or badminton take place, millions of spectators, viewers on television, the internet or listeners on radio become intensely engaged, even though only a select few participate. Along with emotions, a large amount of money too rides on the performance of sportspersons.

10. Perhaps that is why, in this highly competitive sports environment, we quite often hear about unethical behavior, which includes doping, abuse of food additives, physical and verbal violence, harassment, sexual abuse and trafficking of young sports persons, discrimination, exploitation, unequal opportunities, unethical sports practices, unfair means, excessive commercialisation and corruption. In this context, ethics occupy a critical place.

15. Ethics, morals and values are used interchangeably in everyday language, though these terms are not synonymous. The concept of ethics is technically understood as a branch of philosophy that defines what is good for the individual and society and establishes the nature of obligations, or duties, that people owe themselves and one another. But without going into the complexities of this concept, it is

20. relevant to understand ethics as the practice of making principled choices between right and wrong: a code of conduct that guides human behaviour, norms or laws by which attitudes and actions are determined to be either “right or wrong”.

25. The fundamental problem of ethics is determining what constitutes proper conduct. It is important to figure out an answer because it defines how individuals, professionals in different fields, organisations, associations, federations and corporations choose to interact with one another.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY EIGHT questions from the nine given below.
(A) Cite a point in evidence, from the text, to suggest that the writer’s view of unethical behavior in sports is prevalent. (1)
(B) State any one required trait of the sportsperson that is evident from lines 15-20. (1)
(C) The writer thinks that sports today face the ‘pressure of modern society. Why? (1)
(D) Why does the writer say that it is important to find an answer to a proper conduct? (1)
(E) Rewrite the given sentence by replacing the underlined phrase with another one, from lines 1-5. A happy family helps to nourish the growth of a child in his young age. (1)
(F) What does the use of the phrase ‘increasingly realized’ suggest in the context of the writer’s viewpoint of sports in India? (1)
(G) Select a suitable phrase from lines 5-15 to complete the following sentence appropriately. The old generation is struggling to deal with the today. Their old beliefs are not yet ready to vanish. (1)
(H) Even though only a few participate in sports, there are a large number of people engaged in the game. Why do you think so? (1)
(I) Analyse how the sports authority can control the unethical behavior of the sportspersons in the events. (1)
Answer:
(A) As stated in the passage, a big-money rides on the performances of sportsperson today and hence, it leads to the unethical behavior like doping, taking food additives, violence, etc.

(B) The one trait that is required in a sportsperson is to be ‘ethical’.

(C) The writer thinks that sports today face the ‘pressure of modern society’ as sports events include big money deals on the performances of the players from the end of their sponsors and agencies.

(D) The writer says so because the philosophies regarding the moral conduct of people differ and so it becomes really important to find a conclusive answer as to what must be followed by people from different fields while their interactions with others.

(E) nurture the development

(F) The phrase ‘increasingly realized’ is used by the writer to express that the people of India are now excessively realizing the importance of sports in the overall development of an individual.

(G) pressure of modern society

(H) The reason why a large number of people are engaged in the game even when only few participate is that people in India are emotionally addicted to their favorite teams, games, sportspersons and events.

(I) The sports authority should strictly check the sportspersons’ belongings and keep an eye on their activities. Also, there should be a complete ban on sportspersons’ bringing their supplements. The sports authority should provide their resources to each sportsperson for safety.

Question 2.
Read the passage given below.
I have often thought, it would be a blessing if each human being was stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight, silence would teach him the joy of sound.

5. Now and then, I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see. Recently, I asked a friend, who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, what she has observed. “Nothing in particular,” she replied. How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?

10. I, who cannot see, find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch. I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf. I pass my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch or the rough, shaggy bark of a pine. In spring, I touch the branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening nature after her winter’s sleep. Occasionally, if I am fortunate and place my hand gently on a small tree, I feet the happy quiver of a bird in full song.

15. At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things. If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight I have imagined what I would like to see, if I were given the use of my eyes, say, just for a few days. I would want to see the people, whose kindness, and gentleness, and companionship has made my life worth living.

Helen Keller Timeline a

• June 27, 1880 Helen Keller is born in Tuscumbia, Alabama. Her father’s name is Captain Arthur Henley Keller and her mother is Kate Adams Keller.
• February 1882 After being struck by illness, Helen loses both her sight and hearing. No one is ever sure exactly what disease she had, but sane people think it was scarlet fever.
• March 3,1887 Anne Sullivan comes to the Keller home and begins teaching Helen letters by signing into her hand (“manual sign language”).
• April 5, 1887 Anne makes the “miracle” breakthrough, teaching Helen that everything has a name by spelling W-A-T-E-R into Helen’s hand as water flows over her palm.
• Fill 1889 Helen goes to Perkins Institution for the Blind in Boston, her first formal education.
• September 1900 Helen Becomes a member of the freshmen class of 1904 at Raddiffe College.
• 1902 With the help of an editor, Helen writes The Story of My Life.
• June 28,1904 Helen becomes the first deaf-blind individual to earn a college degree, graduating with honors from Raddiffe.
• Spring 1909 Helen joins the Suffragist movement, demanding the right to vote for women.
• October 1924 Helen and Anne begin their work with the American Foundation for the Blind.
• April 1930 Helen, Anne, and Polly Thompson travel abroad for the first time, visiting Scotland, Ireland, and England for over six months. This trip is only the beginning of Helen’s travels overseas — she would eventually visit 37 countries!
• October 1936 Anne Sullivan Macy dies.
• January 1943 Helen visits blind, deaf, and disabled soldiers of World War II in military hospitals around the country.
• September 1964 President Lyndon Johnson gives Helen the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor.
• June 1, 1968, Helen Keller dies in her sleep.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY SIX out of the seven questions given below.

(A) What does the writer mean by saying her ‘heart cries out’? (1)
(B) Why is this timeline of Helen Keller given in the passage? (1)
(C) With reference to given timeline, write one conclusion about Helen’s determination towards her studies. (1)
(D) What can be concluded about Helen’s reason for being deaf and blind with reference to the given timeline? (1)
(E) Helen was a courageous humanitarian. Substantiate. (1)
(F) What did Helen’s friend mean by saying ‘nothing in particular’? (1)
(G) Identify a word from lines 9-18 indicating a short tremble. (1)
Answer:
(A) It is evident from the passage that the writer was blind. So, she would be so despondent that her ‘heart cries out’ and she would desperately want to see things from her eyes which she could feel without them.

(B) The timeline in the passage is given for the readers to take a look at the insights of Helen Keller’s journey of life.

(C) Helen was so determined towards her studies. This can be concluded from the year 1904, June 28 in the timeline that marks the achievement of Helen for becoming the first ever deaf-blind person to earn a college degree of honors from the Radcliffe college.

(D) As stated in the timeline, Helen’s reason for turning deaf and blind was never concluded. Although some people think it to be the scarlet fever, the conformity of the same has never been established.

(E) Helen being herself deprived of sight, visited the blind, deaf and disabled soldiers of World War II in military hospitals around the country. This proves that she was a courageous humanitarian.

(F) By saying ‘nothing in particular’, Helen’s friend meant that she saw nothing to be worthy of sight. Everything that she saw was just ‘normal daily things’ of which, people are thankless.

(G) quiver

Section – B
Writing (8 marks)

Question 3.
You are the Principal of DAV Public School. You have been invited by the newly opened bookstore to be the Chief Guest for their inaugural ceremony. Draft a formal reply stating your inability to attend it. (3)
Answer:
Mrs Poonam Sharma thanks M/S Goyal and Sons for inviting her to be the Chief Guest at the inaugural ceremony of their new bookstore. Unfortunately, she will not be able to attend the ceremony due to her prior engagements regarding the school. She wishes the store a great success.

Warm Regards
Mrs Poonam Sharma
Principal, DAV Public School

Question 4.
Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below.
(A) You are Vineeta Sharma, a resident of 12, Lodhi Road, New Delhi. You have seen an advertisement in the newspaper, ‘The Delhi Times’ for the post of Manager (Accounts) in Wipro Inc. New Delhi. Apply for the post with your complete bio-data in 120-150 words.
OR
(B) You are Malini Khanna. As a staff correspondent for Mumbai Mirror, write a report on the car accident that killed 5 people on it, travelling from Mumbai to PanveL Include details like bus collision with the car, drunk bus driver, family car, etc., along with your own ideas to write a report about the same in 120-150 words. (5)
Answer:
12, Lodhi Road
New Delhi
14th October, 20XX
The Manager
Wipro Inc.
New Delhi

Subject: Application for the post of Manager (Accounts)

Respected Sir/Ma’am,
In response to your advertisement in The Delhi Times’ dated 13th October, 20XX, I wish to be considered for the position mentioned above. I feel my qualifications and experience are good enough to enable me to discharge my duties. I herewith attach the attested copies of my certificates and my complete bio-data. If given a chance, I assure you that I shall discharge of my duties with utmost honesty.

Thanking you
Yours faithfully
Vineeta Sharma
Enel.: Bio-data

Bio-Data

Name : Vineeta Sharma
Father’s Name : Mr Rajan Sharma
Address : 12, Lodhi Road, New Delhi
Date of Birth : 15th July, 1990
Educational Qualifications :

• CA certified from ICAI in 20XX.
• M Com (Accounts) in 20XX from SRCC, New Delhi
• B. Com. (Hons.) in 20XX from SRCC, New Delhi Accounts Manager in Swastik Corporations Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi

Salary expected : 60,000 p.m. + perks
Marital Status : Unmarried
Languages Known : Hindi, English and German
References :

• Dr. Kavita Kaushik, H.O.D. Accountancy, SRCC, New Delhi, 9897xxxxxx
• Mr. Laxman Rajan, Manager, Swastik Corporations Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 9891xxxxxx

OR

5 Killed of a Family in a Road Accident
Report by Malini Khanna,
Staff Correspondent, Mumbai Mirror

Mumbai, 3rd October, 20XX: Five people, including a woman and a four-month old baby, were killed in a tragic road accident involving a family car and a bus at Panvel Road. As it was a holiday on the 2nd of October, many people in the city took advantage of it to have a family time. A family of 5 was travelling to Panvel to enjoy.

Little did they know about their ill fate ahead as on the turn of Panvel Road, a roadways bus which was in a high speed, banged into the car. The car collided head- on with the bus, killing all five of them on the spot. The injured in the bus were immediately rushed to the nearby hospital where nine succumbed to death.

The Police have registered a case against the Roadways Bus driver as it claims the driver to be drunk while driving. The police controlled the commotion caused after the accident somehow and took the bus driver into the custody for further interrogation. Inspector Dinesh said that the other people on the bus are safe and the driver will have to suffer strict punishment for the incident.

Caution :
Students miss out on the correct format whilewriting a newspaper report Remember that the format for writing a newspaper report is different than that of the school report Stick to the prescribed format for scoring format marks.

Section – C
Literature (18 marks)

Question 5.
Answer ANY FIVE of the six questions given below, with in 40 words each. (2 x 5)
(A) Why did the peddler keep to the woods after leaving the crofter’s cottage? (2)
(B) Supporting Gandhiji’s management, give examples for the chapter ‘Indigo’ to show that Gandhiji kept a long distance watch on his ashram during his long stay at Champaran.
You may begin your answer like this:
From Champaran, Gandhiji sent regular instructions to his Ashram by ……… (2)
(D) Rationalize the image that the poet used to describe the beautiful bounty of the earth in the poem ‘A Thing of Beauty’. (2)
(E) If you were to give a different ending to the story, ‘On The Face of It’ how would you end it? (2)
(F) Highlight the role of Mother skunk in the story. (2)
Answer:
(A) The peddler had stolen thirty kronors from the crofter’s cottage. So, out of the fear of being caught , he avoided taking the public highway and kept to the woods after leaving the crofter’s cottage. The forest was dark with no hint of light in it. The peddler ended up getting lost into the mazes of the dark woods.

(B) From Champaran, Gandhiji sent regular instructions to his Ashram by mail and asked for financial accounts. He also wrote to the residents that it was time to fill in the old latrine trenches and dig new ones. These incidents show that while Gandhiji was in Champaran for so long, he still managed to keep an eye on his Ashram.

(C) In the poem ‘Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers’, the poet has used the symbol of tigers. The tigers represents bravery, might, courage, strength, confidence and zeal. The way they roam in the forest unbothered, symbolizes the inner desire of Aunt Jennifer.

(D) In the poem, the poet says that the earth undergoes the phases of construction and destruction of life and death every year. When winter comes, the fields look barren, the trees shed leaves and no new plants grow. It appears that all is lost; the game is over for the earth. But with the onset of spring, the same earth wakes up from sleep, and looks cheerful with new plants, and flowers and fruits.

(E) I would end the story with Mr Lamb and Derry becoming good friends. Mr Lamb would have continued to influence Derry positively and put him in a position where he is able to befriend others despite his handicap.

(F) Mother Skunk didn’t support the idea of wizard changing the original smell off her Skunk to the smell of roses. She took Roger with her to the wizard to hit him on his head with her umbrella. Further, the wizard retuned Roger skunk his original smell.

Question 6.
Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 120 words each. (4 x 2)
(A) In reference with the poem ‘A Thing of Beauty’, give a description of the beautiful things that you see around you. Write your answer in about 120-150 words. (4)

(B) The crofter revealed his private earnings to a stranger. Examine the reckless reciprocation by the peddler in the light of this statement in about 120-150 words. (4)

(C) The actual pain or inconvenience caused by a physical impairment is often much less than the sense of alienation felt by the person with disabilities. Substantiate with reference to the play ‘On the Face of it’ in about 120-150 words. (4)
Answer:
(A) This world is full of beautiful and unique things that are a treat to my eyes. The changing weather, seasons, different cultures, colours in the nature, and a lot more things, bring a great amount of happiness and serenity in my life. My depressed mood instantly lightens up when I feel the cool breeze on my face while walking back from the school.

The little droplets of rain, falling on my palms, give me a feeling of liveliness. As a student, there are many things that add to my stress and worry but nature is the cure for it. In the poem, ‘A Thing of Beauty’, Keats has compared the beautiful thing to a ‘bower’. In the same way, I get relief from the scorching heat in the summer when the sky gets laid with big black clouds and trees that give cool breeze.

(B) In the chapter, the crofter was a person who was a lonesome retired man. He craved for a company of human being. So, when the peddler, who was a complete stranger to the crofter, landed on his door, the crofter welcomed him in his house quite warmly. The crofter took good care of him, served him supper, shared his tobacco, and played a card game ‘mjolis’ with him until bedtime.

The crofter had shown a tremendous confidence in the peddler as he told the latter that he had been a crofter at the Ramjso ironworks but now retired, and that he had earned thirty kroners by selling his cow’s milk.

However, despite receiving such compassion and trust, the peddler showed a reckless behavior by stealing the thirty Kronors that the crofter had shown him. The peddler clearly strangled the crofter’s confidence in him.

(C) The play ‘On The Face Of It’ focuses our attention on the physical pain and mental anguish of the persons suffering from some physical impairment. The playwright, Susan Hill, beautifully raises up the topic of alienation felt by disabled people through her two main characters-Mr. Lamb and Derry. It is tre that the octal pain or the inconvenience caosed by a physical impairment is often much less than the sense of alienation felt by a disabled person.

In the play, Derry is a tween who has one side of his face burnt by acid. This impairment made Derry a monster in the view of people. They treated Derry as if he was an alien. This pathetic behavior of people made Derry disdained and shattered. He didn’t want to be around people de to their reactions on seeing him. Mr. Lamb on the other hand was an old man with a tin leg. The children of the area used to call him ‘Lamey-Lamb’.

He always felt alienated as no one came to meet him or care for him. Both Derry and Mr. Lamb desired love and acceptance from the society. They would have been so motivated and positive about their lives if people around them would have been kind to them. People should always make the disabled people feel extremely loved and valued. It makes a huge difference in their life.

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Accountancy with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 1 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Accountancy Standard Term 2 Set 1 with Solutions

Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

• This question paper comprises two Parts – A and B. There are 12 questions in the question paper. Alt1 questions are compulsory.
• Part-A is compulsory for alL candidates.
• Part-B has two options i.e., (i) Analysis of Financial Statements and (ii) Computerized Accounting. Students must attempt only one. of the given options.
• There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 3 questions of three marks and 1 question of five marks.

PART-A
(Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations, Partnership Firms, and Companies)

Question 1.
Following information has been provided by M/s Achyut Health Care.
You are required to calculate the amount of medicines consumed during the year 2020-21:

Particulars	Amount (₹)
Stock of medicines as on April 1, 2020 Creditors for medicines as on April 1, 2020 Stock of medicines as on March 31,2021 Creditors for medicines as on March 31, 2021 Cash purchases of medicines during the year 2020-21 Credit purchases of medicines during the year 2020-21	15,00,000 3,50,000 10,00,000 4,20,000 2,00,000 6,00,000

(2)
Answer:
Amount of medicines consumed during the year 2020 – 21:

Particulars	Amount (₹)
Cash Purchases of Medicines Add: Credit Purchases of Medicines Total Purchases Add Opening Stock Less: Closing Stock Medicines consumed during the year	2,00,000 6,00,000 8,00,000 15,00,000 10,00.000 13,00,000

Question 2.
Distinguish between ‘Dissolution of Partnership’ and ‘Dissolution of Partnership Firm’ based on:
(A) Settlement of assets and LiabiLities
(B) Economic relationship (2)
Answer:

Basis of Difference	Dissolution of Partnership	Dissolution of Partnership Firm
Settlement of Assets and Liabilities	At the time of dissolution of partnership, assets are revalued and Liabilities ore reassessed.	At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, assets are sola and liabilities are paid off.
Economic Relationship	Economic relationship changes between or amount the partners.	Economic relationship between or among the partners comes to an end.

Explanation: Difference between dissolution of Partnership and Dissolution of Partnership Firm:

Basis of Difference	Dissolution of Partnership	Dissolution of Partnership Firm
(A) Settlement of Assets and Liabilities	At the time of dissolution of partnership, assets are revalued and liabilities are reassessed.	At the time of dissolution of partnership firm, assets are sold and liabilities are paid off.
(B) Economic Relationship	Economic relationship changes between or among the partners.	Economic relationship between or among the partners comes to an end.

Question 3.
Suresh, Ramesh and Tushar were partners of a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 6:5:4. Ramesh retired and his capital after making adjustments on account of reserves, revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities stood at ₹ 2,50,400.
Suresh and Tushar agreed to pay him ₹ 2,90,000 in full settlement of his claim. Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill. Show workings clearly. (2)
Answer:

Working Note:
Ramesh’s share of Goodwill = ₹ 2,90,000 – ₹ 2,50,400 = ₹ 39,600

Working Notes:
(1) Old Profit Sharing Ratio of Suresh, Ramesh and Tushar = 6:5:4.
New Profit Sharing Ratio and Gaining Ratio of Suresh and Tushar will be 6 : 4 or 3 : 2, as no information is provided for future profit-sharing ratio between Suresh and Tushar.

2. Calculation of Ramesh’s Share of Goodwill:
Ramesh’s Share of Goodwill = Amount Paid – Ramesh’s Capital after Adjustments
= ₹ 2,90,000 – ₹ 2,50,400 = ₹ 39,600
which will be compensated by Suresh and Tushar in their Gaining Ratio, i.e., 3 : 2.
Suresh will compensate = ₹ 39,600 x \(\frac{3}{5}\)
= ₹ 23,760
Tushar will compensate = ₹ 39,600 x \(\frac{2}{5}\)
= ₹ 15,840

Question 4.
From the following information given by Modern Dance Academy, calculate the amount of Subscription received during the year 2020-21.
(i) Subscription credited to Income & Expenditure A/c for the year ending 31^st March 2021 amounted to ₹ 3,00,000 and each member is required to pay an annual subscription of ₹ 3,000.
(ii) Subscription in arrears as on 1^st April 2020 amounted to ₹ 16,000.
(iii) During the year 2020-21,10 members made partial payment of ₹ 26,000 towards subscription, 8 members failed to pay the subscription amount and 5 members paid the subscription amount for the year 2021-22.
(iv) During the year 2019-20,12 members paid the subscription amount for the year 2020-21.
OR
Following information is given by Alchemy Medical College, Library department for the year 2020-21.

Particulars	Amount (₹)
Books and Journals Fund as on 1.4.2020 7% Books and Journals Fund Investments as on 1.4.2020 Interest on Books and Journals Fund Investments Donations for Books and Journals Books Purchased General Fund as on 1.4.2020	4,50,000 4,00,000 13,000 20,000 70,000 10,00,000

Show the accounting treatment of the above-mentioned items in the Balance Sheet of the Alchemy Medical College as at 31st March 2021.(3)
Answer:
Calculation of amount of Subscription received during the year 2020-21


Working Note:
Interest on Books and JournaLs Investments = 4,00.000 x \(\frac{7}{100}\) = 28,000
Accrued Interest 28,000 – 13,000 = 15.000
Explanation: Calculation of Amount of Subscription received during the year 2020-21

OR
In the books of Alchemy Medical College Balance Sheet (An Extract) as at 31st March, 2021

Working Note:
Interest on Books and JournaLs Fund Investment = ₹ 4,00,000 x \(\frac{7}{100}\) = ₹ 28,000
Accrued Interest on Books and Journals Fund Investrrients = ₹ 28,000 – ₹ 13,000 = ₹ 15,000.

Question 5.
Harihar, Hemang and Harit were partners with fixed capitals of ₹ 3,00,000, ₹ 2,00,000 & ₹ 1,00,000 respectively.
They shared profits in the ratio of their fixed capitals. Harit died on 31st May 2020, whereas the firm closes its books of accounts on 31st March every year.
According to their partnership deed, Harit’s representatives would be entitled to get share in the interim profits of the firm on the basis of sales.

Sales and profit for the year 2019-20 amounted to ₹ 8,00,000 and ₹ 2,40,000 respectively and sales from 1st April 2020 to 31st May 2020 amounted to ₹ 1,50,000.
The rate of profit to sales remained constant during these two years. You are required to:
(A) Calculate Harit’s share in profit.
(B) Pass journal entry to record Harit’s share in profit. (3)
Answer:
(A) Ratio of Profit to sales = \(\frac{2,40,000}{8,00,000}\) x 100 = 30%
Profit upto the date of death = 1,50,000 x 30% = ₹ 45,000
Profit sharing Ratio = 3:2:1
Harit’s Share of Profit = 45 000 x \(\frac{1}{6}\) = ₹ 7,500
Alternative: Harit’s Share of Profit = \(\frac{2,40,000}{8,00,000}\) x 1,50,000 x \(\frac{1}{6}\) =₹ 7,500
OR
Journal

Explanation:
(A) Sales for the year 2019-20 = ₹ 8,00,000
Profit for the year 2019-20 = ₹2,40,000
Sales from 1st April, 2020 to 31st May 2020 = ₹ 1,50,000
Ratio of Profit to Sales \(\frac{2,40,000}{8,00,000}\) x 100 = 30%
Profit upto Harit’s date of death = ₹ 1,50,000 x 30% = ₹ 45,000
Harit’s Share of Profit upto his date of death = ₹ 45,000 x \(\frac{1}{6}\) = ₹ 7,500
(B) Journal

Question 6.
Videsh Ltd. purchased a running business of Vibhu Enterprises for a sum of ₹ 12,00,000. Videsh Ltd. paid ₹ 60,000 by drawing a promissory note in favour of Vibhu Enterprises., ₹ 1,90,000 through bank draft, and balance by issue of 8% debentures off 100 each at a discount of 5%.
The assets and liabilities of Vibhu Enterprises consisted of Fixed Assets valued at ₹ 17,30,000 and Trade Payables at ₹ 3,20,000.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the books of Vedesh Ltd.
OR
Youth Ltd. took a loan of ₹ 15,00,000 from State Bank of India against the security of tangible assets. In addition to principal security, it issued 10,000 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each as collateral security. Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions, if the company decided to record the issue of 11% debentures as collateral security and show the presentation in the Balance Sheet of Youth Ltd. (3)
Answer:



Working Note:
Number of Debentures Issued = \(\frac{\text { Amount Due }}{\text { Issue Price }} \)
= \(\frac{₹ 9,50,000}{₹(100-5)}\)
= 10,000
OR
In the Books of Youth Ltd. Journal

Question 7.
Madhav, Madhusudan, and Mukund were partners In Jaganath Associates. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31 March 2021. Pass necessary journaL entries for the following transactions after various assets (other than cash) and third-party liabilities have been transferred to realization account:
(i) Old machine fully written off was sold for ₹ 42,000 while a payment of ₹ 6,000 is made to bank for a bill discounted being dishonored.
(ii) Madhusudan accepted an unrecorded asset of ₹ 80,000 at ₹ 75,000 and the balance through cheque, against the payment of his Loan to the firm of ₹ 1,00,000.
(iii) Stock of book value of ₹ 30,000 was taken by Madhav, Madhusudan, and Mukund in their profit sharing ratio.
(iv) The firm had paid realization expenses amounting to ₹ 5,000 on behalf of Mukund.
(v) There was a vehicle loan of ₹ 2,00,000 which was paid by surrender of asset to the bank at an agreed value of ₹ 1,40,000 and the shortfall was met from firm’s bank account
OR
Gini, Bini, and Mini were in partnership sharing profits and Losses In the ratio of 5: 2: 2. Their
Balance Sheet as at 31 March 2021 was as follows:

On 31^st March, 2021, Gini retired from the firm. All the partners agreed to revalue the assets and liabilities on the following basis:
(i) Bad debts amounted to ₹ 5,000. A provision for doubtful debts was to be maintained at 10% on debtors.
(ii) Partners have decided to write off existing goodwill.
(iii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 54,000 and be adjusted into the Capital Accounts of Bini and Mini, who will share profits in future in the ratio of 5: 4.
(iv) The assets and liabilities valued as: Inventories ₹ 1,30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000; Furniture ₹ 1,9 5,000 and Building ₹ 6,00,000.
(v) Liability of ₹ 23,000 is to be created on account of Claim for Workmen Compensation.
(vi) There was an unrecorded investment in shares of ₹ 25,000. It was decided to pay off Gini by giving her unrecorded investment in full settlement of her part payment of ₹ 28,000 and remaining amount after two months.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners’ Capital Accounts as on 31st March 2021. (5)
Answer:





OR
Working Notes:
(1) Calculation of Gaining Ratio:
Old Profit Sharing Ratio of Gini, Bini and Mini = 5:2:2
New Profit Sharing Ratio of Bini and Mini = 5:4
Gaining Ratio = New Profit Sharing Ratio – Old Profit Sharing Ratio
Bini’s Gain = \(\frac{5}{9}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{3}{9}\)
mini’s Gain = \(\frac{4}{9}-\frac{2}{9}=\frac{2}{9}\)
Gaining Ratio of Bini and Mini = 3:2

(2) Calculation of Gini’s Share of Goodwill:
Goodwill of Firm = ₹ 54,000
Gini’s Share of Goodwill = ₹ 54,000 x \(\frac{5}{9}\) = ₹ 30,000
which will be compensated by Bini and Mini in their gaining ratio, i.e., 3 : 2
Bini will compensate = ₹ 30,000 x \(\frac{3}{5}\) = ₹ 18,000
Mini will compensate = ₹ 30,000 x \(\frac{2}{5}\) = ₹ 12,000

(3) Adjustment of Workmen’s Compensation Reserve:
Amount of Workmen’s Compensation Reserve = ₹ 32,000
Claim for Workmen’s Compensation = ₹ 23,000
Workmen’s Compensation Reserve to be distributed among partners = ₹ 32,000 – ₹ 23,000
= ₹ 9,000.

Question 8.
Yogadatra Ltd. (pharmaceutical company) appointed marketing expert, Mr. Kartikay as the CEO of the company, with a target to penetrate their roots in the rural regions. Mr. Kartikay discussed the ways and means to achieve target of the company with financial, production and marketing departmental heads and asked the finance manager to prepare the budget.

After reviewing the suggestions given by all the departmental heads, the finance manager proposed requirement of an additional fund of ₹ 52,50,000. Yogadatra Ltd. is a zero-debt company. To avail the benefits of financial leverage, the finance manager proposed to include debt in the capital structure.

After deliberations, on April 1, 2020, the board of directors had decided to issue 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the public at a premium of 5%, redeemable after 5 years at ₹110 per share.
You are required to answer the following questions:
(A) Calculate the number of debentures to be issued to raise additional funds.
(B) Pass Journal entry for the allotment of debentures.
(C) Pass Journal entry to write off loss on issue of debentures.
(D) Calculate the amount of annual fixed obligation associated with debentures.
(E) Prepare Loss on Issue of Debentures Account. (5)
Answer:
(A) Number of Debentures to be issued = \(\frac{52,50,000}{105}\) = 50,000
(B) In the Books of Yogadatra Ltd. Journal

(D) Interest on 6% Debentures = ₹ 50,00,000 x \(\frac{6}{100}\) = ₹ 3,00,000

Explanation: (A) Additional Funds Raised = ₹ 52,50,000
Number of Debentures Issued to raise Additional Funds = \(\frac{\text { Additional Funds Raised }}{\text { Issue Price }} \)
= \(\frac{₹ 52,50,000}{₹(100+5)}\) = 50,000

(B) In the Books of Yogadatra Ltd.

(C) In the Books of Yogadatra Ltd.
Journal

(D) Interest on 6% Debentures = ₹ 50,00,000 x \(\frac{6}{100}\) = ₹ 3,00,000

Question 9.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account and additional information provided by Ramanath Club, Prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending on 31st March 2021.
Receipts and Payments Account for the year ending 31st March 2021.

Additional Information:
(i) Subscription received during the year includes ₹ 25,000 as donation for Building.
(ii) Telephone bill unpaid as on March 31, 2020 was ₹ 4,000 and on March 31, 2021, ₹ 2,600.
(iii) Value of 8% Government Securities on March 31, 2020, was ₹ 80,000.
(iv) AdditionaL Government Securities worth ₹ 30,000 were purchased on March 31, 2021. (5)
Answer:


Working Note:
Interest on 8% Government Securities for year 2020-21 = ₹ 80,000 x \(\frac{8}{100}\) = ₹ 6,400
Accrued Interest on 8% Government Securities = ₹ 6,400 – ₹ 5,400 = ₹ 1,000

PART-B
Option-1
(Analysis of Financial Statements)

Question 10.
State whether the following transactions will result in inflow, outflow or no flow of cash while preparing cash flow statement:
(A) Decrease in outstanding employees benefits by ₹ 3000
(B) Increase in Current Investment by ₹ 6,000. (2)
Answer:
(A) Income and Expenditure Account
(B) No Flow. [Marking Scheme]
Explanation:
(A) Decrease in outstanding employee benefits by ₹ 3,000 will result in outflow of cash while preparing Cash Flow Statement.
(B) Increase in Current Investment by ₹ 6,000 will result in no flow of cash, while preparing Cash Flow Statement.

Question 11.
From the following details provided by Kumud Ltd., prepare a Comparative Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March 2021:

Particulars	31.03.20 (₹)	31.03.21 (₹)
Revenue from operations Other Income Cost of material Consumed Other Expenses Tax rate	30,00,000 3,00,000 20,00,000 1,00,000 40%	35,00,000 4,50,000 23,00,00 1,20,000 40%

OR
From the following Balance Sheets of Vinayak Ltd. as at 31st March 2021, Prepare a Common” size Balance Sheet.
Vinayak Ltd.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 (3)

Answer:
Comparative Statement Profit and Loss For the year ended 31st March 2021

OR
Common Size Balance Sheet of Vinayak Ltd. as at 31st March 2020 and 2021

Explanation: Kumud Ltd.
Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021

Common Size Balance Sheet of Vinayak Ltd. as at 31st March 2020 and 2021

Question 12.
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
Aradhana Ltd.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2021


Additional Information:
(I) Debentures were redeemed on 1st April 2020.
(ii) Tax paid during the year ₹ 2,80,000 (5)
Answer:




Working Notes:
(1) Calculation of Net Profit before Tax and Extraordinary Items:

(2) Calculation of Interest on Debentures Paid:
Interest on Debentures = 10% of ₹ 2,00,000 = ₹ 20,000
(3)

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 3 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Term 2 Set 3 with Solutions

Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

• The Question Paper contains THREE sections-READING, WRITING and LITERATURE.
• Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.

Section – A
Reading (14 Marks)

Question 1.
Read the passage given below carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Donated Organs and their Transportation :
Once an organ donor’s family gives its consent and the organs are matched to a recipient, medical professionals are faced with the onerous challenge of transporting organs while ensuring that the harvested organ reaches its destination in the shortest possible time. This is done in order to preserve the harvested organs and involves the police and especially the traffic police department.

5. The traditional method of transporting organs by road is referred to as a “green corridor”. This process entails police escorting an ambulance, so as to move around traffic – usually a specific traffic lane is chosen and all signals on the route stay green to ensure it to reach its destination in the shortest possible time.

10. A ‘green corridor’ is a route cleared and cordoned off by the traffic police to ensure the smooth and steady transportation of harvested organs, on most occasions, to those awaiting a life-saving transplant. Organs tend to have a very short preservation time, such as the heart which has to be harvested and transplanted within four hours or the lungs which can be preserved for only six hours once they are harvested.

15. The first green corridor in India was created by Chennai Traffic Police in September 2008 when they accomplished their task of enabling an ambulance to reach its destination within 11 minutes during peak hour traffic. That organ saved a nine-year-old girl whose life depended on the transplant.

20. Similarly, such green corridors have been created by traffic police of various cities such as Pune, Mumbai, Delhi NCR, etc. Personnel are stationed at selected points to divert, control and clear the traffic giving way to the ambulance. Apart from this, a motorcade of police vehicles accompanies the ambulance ensuring that it does not face any problems. Delhi Traffic Police provided a green corridor from IGI Airport to Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences in Vasant Kunj for transportation of a liver. The distance of 14 kms was covered in 11 minutes.

25. Experts point out the lack of a robust system to transport organs to super-speciality hospitals in least possible time. National Organ & Tissue Transplant Organisation (NOTTO), the country’s apex organ donation agency, is now framing a proposal to airlift cadaver organs and will send a report to the Union Health Ministry. “Cadaver organs have a short life and so transplant should be done within a few golden hours.” Director (NOTTO) expressed, “Therefore, we are preparing a proposal for airlifting organs at any given moment.”

30. Most states do not have enough well- trained experts to retrieve or perform transplant procedures. Also, there is an acute shortage of advanced healthcare faculties to carry out a transplant. So, it is referred to other big centres in metropolitan cities. Organs retrieved from Aurangabad, Indore, Surat, Pune are sent to Mumbai as these cities uo not have super-speciality healthcare centres, informed offcials.

35. “In India, about fifty thousand to one lakh patients are suffering from acute heart failure and need heart transplant at any point of time. In a private set-up, a heart transplant costs ₹15-20 lakh which is followed up by post-operative medication of about ₹30,000 per month lifelong.”

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY EIGHT questions from the six given below. (1 x 8)

(A) Cite a point in evidence, from the text, to suggest that heart patients struggle for life in India due to robust system of organ transplants by government. (1)

(B) State any one reason that is evident from lines 10-15 to prove that the harvested organs must be delivered to the destination in the shortest time possible. (1)

(C) The writer thinks that the medical professionals face ‘onerous challenge of transporting organs’. Why does he think it to be ‘onerous challenge’? (1)

(D) Why does the Director (NOTTO) expressed that the transplant should be done within the golden hours? (1)

(E) Rewrite the given sentence by replacing the underlined phrase with another one, from lines 15 – 20. (1)

Teacher praised the students when they finished their task of performing the experiment in time.

(F) What does the use of the phrase ‘harvested organ’ suggest in the context of the writer’s description of transplant? (1)

(G) Select a suitable phrase from lines 15-25 to complete the following sentence appropriately.

I warned Shamita to avoid travelling during the ………………… but she clearly didn’t pay any attention to it. Now let her be stuck in the there. (1)

(H) Why do the organ transplants are mostly referred to the metropolitan cities? (1)

(I) Analyse how can smaller cities perform the organ transplants with the help of government. (1)
Answer:
(A) As per the passage, in India, heart patients have to struggle hard as the cost of transplant in private hospitals is 15-20 lakh and around a monthly 30,000 expense lifelong on medicine thereafter which most of the people can’t afford.

(B) Harvested organs have very short preservation time like the heart that should be transplanted within four hours and lungs within six hours once harvested.

So, the time taken to deliver the organs to the destination must be the shortest possible.

(C) Transporting harvested organs is a oner-ous challenge for medical professionals because there is a lack of robust transport system for organs and the time once the organs are harvested, is very limited.

(D) The director means to say that the time that is available for the doctors to transplant the organ once it is harvested from the donor is limited. The surgery must be performed in that limited period of hours for it to work.

(E) Accomplished their task.

(F) The phrase refers to the organ that is taken out from the donor in order to be transplanted into a patient’s body.

(G) Peak hour traffic.

(H) Organ transplants are mostly referred to the metropolitan cities because of the lack of facilities and professionals to carry the transplant in small towns.

(I) The smaller cities can perform the organ transplants if the government opens super-specialty healthcare units and provide well-trained professionals for assistance.

Question 2.
Read the passage given below:

Dealing with nervousness can sometimes be a difficult thing to do. When you feel nervous, you tend to lose control to some extent. You can start to shake and tremble a bit or you can start to sweat and even get a bit dizzy. It may seem like a bad thing but this feeling that you experience is your body’s way of telling you something. Nervousness is a signal to your mind that you need to get ready. It can sometimes be mixed with the feeling of excitement as well

5. There are many situations that can cause a person to feel nervous. It can be a situation where you are about to make a, speech, appear for an interview or take an exam. All of these things can bring out that feeling of anxiety. It can cause you to stumble on your words. It can cause you to make a fool out of yourself in public It can cause you to just plain freeze up. It can even cause you to turn around and go back the way you came from.

10. However, there are ways and means by which you can learn to control nervousness and use it to your advantage. The first thing you need to do is understand the reason for your nervousness. Most of the times when you get anxious, it means that you aren’t as prepared as you think you should be. Often when it’s our first time doing something that is outside of 15. our comfort zone, we will feel a bit nervous but after we have done it over and over, we feel more confident about it. In other words, in order to feel less nervous about whatever is causing you to feel that feeling of nervousness, you need more practice. There is a difference between feeling nervous because you aren’t prepared and feeling excited because you’re anxious to show what you can do.

20. We often get nervous because we are afraid of what others might think of us. You don’t have to worry about that because more often than not people are too concerned with their own selves to focus on your faults. According to a study conducted on Americans, most of the people are afraid of ‘public speaking’.

What are you so afraid of?
% of Amencans who say they fear…..

25. The problem is that we are our own worst critics. American psychologist William James believes, “Human beings by changing the inner attitudes of their minds, can change the outer aspects of their lives.” Visualise yourself doing a great job. Visualise yourself getting the results you want. Visualise

30. receiving praise and appreciation. Visualisation and affirmations have the power of bringing about a positive change in your thought patterns. Nervousness is something that can be dealt with through practice as well as realizing that life is too short to spend too much time worrying. If you want to do a good job, be prepared, think

35. positive and practice as much as you can.

On the basis of your understanding of the passage, answer ANY SIX questions from the six given below. (1 x 6)

(A) What does the researcher mean by ‘changing the inner attitudes of mind’? (1)

(B) Why was this survey on ‘what are you so afraid of’ undertaken? (1)

(C) With reference to fig. 1, write one conclusion about Americans belief in superstitions. (1)

(D) What can be concluded by 11% of Americans being afraid of ‘strangers’, with reference to the fig. 1? (1)

(E) The real fear was the public itself, according to the survey. Substantiate. (1)

(F) Why is it said that ‘we are our own critics’? (1)

(G) Identify a word from lines 25 – 35 indicating the happening of a situation even when it is not present in real. (1)
Answer:
(A) By this, the researcher means that a person can change his outer aspects of life if he starts changing his inner thoughts of minds. A person should think positive in order to feel positive.

(B) The survey was undertaken to prove a study that people are their own critics. This gives birth to anxiety. Most of the people are scared of‘public speaking’ that shows people are scared of what others think of them.

(C) Clearly from the fig. 1, we can see that only around 8.5% of Americans are afraid of ghosts which prove that they are not at all superstitious to believe in them.

(D) The 11 % of Americans are afraid of ‘strangers’ that means they do not trust people and are insecure of their safety from the unknown people.

(E) Maximum Americans were afraid of ‘public speaking’. This means that people are afraid of being judged by other people. They fear each other’s criticism on them.

(F) It is true that we are our own critics because before people judge us, we are the ones who judge ourselves in our minds. We think low of ourselves even when no one has pointed out any finger towards us.

(G) Visualization.

Section – B
Writing (8 Marks)

Question 3.
Your school St. Agnes, has organized a Vaccination Booth in the school playground to give free vaccines against the deadly coronavirus. Draft a formal invitation in not more than 50 words for the event giving all the details. (3)
Answer:

The Principal, Staff and Students of St. Agnes Request your attendance to take the free Corona vaccine Against the deadly virus On the 24th of October 20XX, 1.00 p.m. Onwards At The Vaccine Booth, the School Playground Dr. Mahesh Singha, Former Director of SNO City Hospital, will be present to honour every candidate with a vaccine certificate R.S.V.P Principal St. Agnes Ph.: 29230xxxx *You are required to take a heavy meal 1 hour prior to taking vaccine*

Question 4.
You are Raj/Rajini of H.No-33, Radha Gali, Mathura. You have seen an advertisement in the newspaper, ‘The Hindu’ for the post-Mathura. Apply for the post with your of English Teacher in St. Agnes School. complete bio-data in 120-150 words.

PGT English Needed
St Agnes School, Mathura, urgently requires a PGT (English) to teach English in its senior secondary classes. The eligible candidate must send the application with a complete bio-data to the HR dept, of the school. Selected candidates will be called for walk-in-interview on 12th August 20XX at 11:00 am in the school premises at 1/2, Kaveri Vihar, Mathura, with the necessary documents and two passport-sized photographs.

OR

5th June has been recognised as ‘World Environment Day’. Your school conducted various activities to commemorate the day. The program was inaugurated by the Mayor of the city, Mr. Navin Jain. Write a report about it in about 120-150 words for your school magazine. You are Manik/Manika.
Answer:
H.No – 33, Radha Gali,
Mathura
7th August, 20XX
The HR Department
St. Agnes School
Mathura

Subject: Application for the post of PGT English

Respected Sir/ma’am,

With reference to your advertisement published in The Hindu’ dated 6th August, 20XX, I wish to be considered for the post of PGT English in your prestigious school for teaching the students of the senior secondary classes.

I am a PGT in English. I have done my master’s in M.A. (English) from Lady Shree Ram College, New Delhi. Currently, I teach in St. Thomas, Vrindavan as a Senior English Teacher. I have been serving the school since 2010.

I feel my qualifications and experience will make you consider selecting me for the walk-in-interview. I herewith attach attested copies of my certificates and my bio-data.

Thanking you

Yours faithfully
Raj/Rajini
Enel.: Bio-data

BIO-DATA

Name : Raj/Rajini
Father’s Name : Roop Singh Rathore
Address : H.No- 33, Radha Gali, Mathura
Date of Birth : 4th January, 20XX
EducationaL Qualifications :

• M.A. (English) from Lady Shree Ram College, New Delhi
• B.A. (English) from Lady Shree Ram College, New Delhi

Experience : Working as an English teacher for senior classes in St. Thomas School since 2010
Salary Ex-pected : 55,000 or above
MantaL Status : Married
Languages known : Hindi and English and French
References :

• Dr. Swati Shah, H.O.D. English, LSR College, New Delhi, 9897xxxxxx
• Mr. Pawan Purohit HR, St. Thomas School, Vrindavan, 9342xxxxxx.

OR

World Environment Day
by Manik/Manika

St Smith Senior Secondary celebrated the World Environment Day on the 5th of June, 20XX with an exhibition of sustainable products in the school premises. The event went on from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p .m in the evening. The exhibition was inaugurated by the Mayor of the city, Mr. Navin Jain. There were stalls exhibiting various recycled products, waste management methods, pollution control methods and schemes, awareness through posters, PowerPoint presentations, and role-plays. Students showcased their talents through songs, dances, mimes, and one-act play.

Saplings were generously distributed to encourage tree plantation at an individual’s leveL The Teresa House won the first prize for having the most active inmates while Nanak House was the runner-up. The celebration came to an end with a vote of thanks by the Principal, Mr. Mohit Lawaniya.

Caution :
Scudents write the school reports in present tense which is absolutely wrong because a school report is always written once an event is finished. However, a newspaper report can be written in a present tense because it may be written while the event is still happening around the city. Also, a newspaper report is updated every day in real life.

Section – C
Literature (18 Marks)

Question 5.
Answer ANY FIVE of the six questions given below, with in 40 words each. (2 x 5)

(A) The misery of the poor tenants made Gandhiji want to help them. What was the misery of the peasants of Champaran? (2)

(B) At the end of the story ‘The Rattrap’, the peddler finally changes his ways and mind about the world. Elaborate briefly what awakened the change in the peddler.

You may begin your answer like this:
The peddler’s soul was rekindled by Edla’s kind and compassionate treatment ………………….. (2)

(C) ‘Life provides many charms yet it too causes suffering and pain’. Expound with reference to the statement based on your reading of the poem ‘A Thing of Beauty’. (2)

(D) Rationalize how ‘denizens’ and ‘chivalric’ add to our understanding of the tiger’s attitudes? (2)

(E) How do we know that Evans had no chance of getting through the O-level German examination? Why did he take the test? (2)

(F) Validate the friendship between Mr Lamb and Derry as ‘fruitful’. (2)
Answer:
(A) The peasants of Champaran were crushed immorally by the British landlords as they forced them to plant 15 percent of their holding with indigo and then surrender the entire harvest as rent for the estate. Later, when synthetic indigo was developed and indigo plantation was no longer profitable, the landlords asked the peasants to pay them compensation for releasing them from the 15 percent arrangement.

(B) The peddler’s soul was rekindled by Edla’s kind and compassionate treatment towards him. She treated him like a real Captain even after knowing his real identity of being a rattrap seller and a thief. This awakened the frozen heart of the peddler. His thoughts for the world to be a rattrap for people changed and he rose above his petty beliefs.

(C) Life is a journey that has both good and bad included in it. Each one of us complains of failures, the failings of human nature, the hardships and the diseases that we come across through life. Still, we love life against death as it has many charms and goodness in it.

(D) The poet has used the term ‘denizens’ for tigers to say that they are the citizens of the world of green forest. She has also used the term ’chivalric’ to describe the strength, bravery and might as qualities of the tigers.

(E) Evans did not have any chance of getting through the O-level German examination as he was not capable of understanding even a simple German expression of “Guten Gluck” (Good Luck) in the chapter. He was only taking the test in an attempt to escape the prison.

(F) The friendship between Mr Lamb and Derry proves to be so fruitful as Mr Lamb gives confidence and motivation to Derry to move forward in life. Derry’s interaction / with Mr Lamb leaves a lasting imprint on the young boy’s mind.

Question 6.
Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 120 words each. (4 x 2)

(A) ‘Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool’. The given statement has a literal and a metaphoric meaning. Comment on both the meanings with a rationale in about 120-150 words. (4)

(B) Gandhiji faced a lot of difficulty in Champaran. Examine Gandhiji’s efforts in the light of this statement to secure justice for the poor indigo sharecroppers of Champaran with incidents shared from the text in about 120-150 words. (4)

(C) Precautions were taken by the prison authorities to ensure that the German exam was conducted smoothly and also under strict security for Evans. Substantiate the given statement with reference to the texts from the chapter ‘Evans tries an O-Level’ in about 120-150 words. (4)
Answer:
(A) The phase ‘Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttering through her wool’ has two different meanings in the poem. Literally, it highlights the Aunt’s growing age and her ‘ feeble fingers that couldn’t work properly on the paneL Due to the old age, Aunt’s fingers are trembling and shivering while holding an ivory needle and she is finding it difficult to pull the needle through the wooL Metaphorically, Aunt’s fingers are shivering because she is anxious and fearful of her husband’s presence. Her husband dominates her and oppresses her in their domestic marriage life. She is a dependent and enslaved woman who is ruled over by her husband and his decisions. She had to sever to him, irrespective of her will as her responsibility of being his wife. This oppressive nature of her husband has left a scary imprint on her mind and thus, her fingers shiver while she tries to pull the needle through the wool.

(B) Gandhiji faced a lot of problems in his efforts to secure justice for the poor sharecroppers of Champaran. First, in order to have complete knowledge about the case, he wanted to gather the facts of the pact So, he visited the Secretary of British Landlord’s Association for information. But he refused to give any information to an ‘outsider’.
Then he called upon the British official commissioner of the Tirhut division who mocked and advised Gandhiji to leave Tirhut. But Gandhiji did not leave and rather proceeded to Motihari. Then, he got an official notice to quit Champaran immediately. But Gandhiji disobeyed the order and was summoned to court.

In Gandhiji’s support, several lawyers and peasants were ready to go to jail with him. This demonstration of Civil disobedience and Non-violence proved to be a great effort for the Indigo sharecroppers of Champaran.

(C) To prevent Evans from escaping the prison, the prison authorities ensured a very high security to conduct his German exam smoothly. For this, the exam was scheduled to be conducted inside his prison cell. A parson from St Mary Mags was called to be the invigilator for the exam. Evans was placed in the heavily guarded Recreational Block of the prison for security reasons. There were two locked doors between his cell and the yard, which boasted of a high wall.

On the day of his exam, all the prison officers were kept on high alert. The Governor got a microphone installed in Evans’ cell to hear everything that it said inside the celL Stephens kept peeping into the cell every few minutes to check. Two prison officers, Mr. Jackson and Mr. Stephens, thoroughly checked his cell for any sign of possible escape. His razor, nail filer and nail scissors were also taken away to ensure security.

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Accountancy with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 10 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Accountancy Standard Term 2 Set 10 for Practice

Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

• This question paper comprises two Parts – A and B. There are 12 questions in the question paper. Alt 1 questions are compulsory.
• Part-A is compulsory for all candidates.
• Part-B has two options i.e., (i) Analysis of Financial Statements and (ii) Computerized Accounting. Students must attempt only one. of the given options.
• There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 3 questions of three marks and 1 question of five marks.

PART-A
(Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations, Partnership Firms and Companies)

Question 1.
How are the following dealt with in the accounts of a Not-for-Profit Organisation?

Particulars	Debit Amount (₹)	Credit Amount (₹)
Match Fund	–	1,00,000
Match Expenses	35,000	–
Investments of Match Fund	60,000	–
Interest on Match Fund Investments	–	3,000
Prizes paid	19,000	–

Question 2.
Distinguish between Sacrificing Ratio and Gaining Ratio in terms of:
(A) Objective of calculation
(B) Effect (2)

Question 3.
Pawan, Kumar and Dharam were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 4 : 5. On 31^st March, 2021 the firm was dissolved and on that date the Balance Sheet of the firm showed a loan of ₹ 9,00,000 given by Kumar’s sister Karishma. Kumar agreed to pay his sister’s loan. On that date provision for bad debts also showed a balance of ₹ 4,500.
Pass necessary journal entry for the above on the firm’s dissolution. (2)

Question 4.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Surya Kumar Sports Club and from the given additional information, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending 31^st March, 2021:

Additional Information:
(i) The dub had received ₹ 20,000 for subscription in 2019-20 for 2020-21.
(ii) Salaries had been paid only for 11 months.
(iii) Stock of sports material on 31^st March, 2020 was ₹ 3,00,000 and on 31^st March, 2021 was ? 6,50,000.
OR
From the following information calculate the amount of‘Sports Material’ to be debited to Income and Expenditure Account of Young Cricket Club for the year ended 31^st March, 2020.

Receipts	Amount (₹)
Opening Stock of Sports Material	42,000
Closing Stock of Sports Material	48,000
Opening Creditors of Sports Material	47,000
Closing Creditors of Sports Material	54,000
Amount paid to Creditors of Sports Material during the year	2,20,000

(3)

Question 5.
Pass journal entries for the following transaction on the dissolution of the firm of M and N after various assets (other than cash) and outside liabilities have been transferred to Realisation Account:
(A) Bank loan ₹ 1,02,000 was paid.
(B) Furniture worth ₹ 2,10,000 was taken by M at ₹ 1,29,000.
(C) Partner N agreed to pay a creditor ₹ 22,500.
(D) A computer previously written off fully realised ₹ 11,700.
(E) Expenses of realisation ₹ 9,600 were paid by partner M.
(F) Profit on realisation ₹ 14,400 was distributed between N and N in 5 : 3 ratio. (3)

Question 6.
Future Limited took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Beyond Limited for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Future Limited, assuming that:
Case (I): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (II): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
OR
Kapoor Limited took a loan of? 27,00,000 from Central Bank of India. The company issued 36,000; 12% Debentures of ? 100 each as a collateral security for the same. Show how these items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of the company. (3)

Question 7.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 5 : 4 : 3. The Balance Sheet of the firm on 31st March, 2020 was as follows:

X died on 1^st October, 2020 and Y and Z decide to share future profits in the ratio of 7 : 5. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 21/2 gears’ purchase of average of four completed gears’ profit which were:

(ii) X’s share of profit from the closure of last accounting gear till date of death be calculated on the basis of last gears’ profit.
(iii) Land & Building undervalued bg ₹ 2,00,000; Plant & Machinerg overvalued bg ₹ 1,50,000 and Furniture & Fittings overvalued bg ₹ 46,000.
(iv) A provision of 5% be created on Debtors for Doubtful Debts.
(v) Interest on Capital to be provided at 10% p.a.
(vi) Half of the net amount pagable to X’s executor was paid immediatelg and the balance was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
You are required to prepare Revaluation Account, X’s Capital Account and X’s Executor’s Account as on 1st October, 2020.
OR
Reena and Garima are partners in a firm, Gareema Exports Limited, sharing profits and losses equallg. On 1^st April, 2021, the Balance Sheet of the firm was:

The firm was dissolved on the date given above. The following transactions took place:
(i) Reena took 25% of the Stock at a discount of 20% in settlement of her loan.
(ii) Book Debts realised ₹ 54,000 and the balance of the Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost.
(iii) Sundrg Creditors were paid out at a discount of 10%.
(iv) Bills Pagable were paid in full.
(v) Plant and Machinerg realised ? 75,000.
(vi) ₹ 1,20,000 was realised from Land and Building.
(vii) Reena took the goodwill of the firm at a value of ₹ 30,000.
(viii) An unrecorded asset of ₹ 6,900 was handed over to an unrecorded liabilitg of ₹ 6,000 in full settlement.
(ix) Realisation expenses were ₹ 5,250.
Show Realisation Account and Partners’ Capital Account in the books of ‘Gareema Exports Limited’. (5)

Question 8.
Goodluck Woollens Ltd. based in Ludhiana, are the manufacturers and exporters of woollen garments and blankets. Blankets of the compang are exported to mang countries. The compang decided to distribute garments free of cost to four villages of Punjab destroged bg the floods. It also decided to emplog 100 goung persons from these villages in their newlg established factorg at Solan in Himachal Pradesh.

To meet the requirements of funds for starting its new factory, on 1^st April, 2020 the company issued 50,000 equity shares of t 100 each and 20,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to the vendors of machinery purchased for ₹ 70,00,000.
According to the terms of issue, interest on the debentures is payable half-yearly on 30th September and 31st March and the tax deducted at source is 10%.

You are required to answer the following questions:
(A) Pass journal entry for the purchase of machinery.
(B) Give journal entry to be passed at the time of payment to the vendor of the machinery.
(C) Calculate the amount of annual fixed obligation associated with debentures.
(D) Calculate the amount of annual tax obligation associated with debentures.
(E) Pass journal entry for the transfer of interest on debentures of the year to the Statement of
Profit and Loss (5)

Question 9.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account and additional information relating to the Shandaar Cricket Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31^st March, 2021 and Balance Sheet as at that date:

Additional Information:
(i) Assets on 1^st April, 2020:
Stock of Bats and Balls ₹ 15,000
Stationery ₹ 2,000
Subscriptions Due ₹ 5,000
(ii) Subscriptions due on 31st March, 2021 amounted to ₹ 7,500.
(iii) Write off 50% of Bats and Balls (not considering sale) and 25% of Stationery. (5)

PART-B
Option-1
(Analysis of Financial Statements)

Question 10.
Identify the following transactions as belonging to Operating Activities, Investing Activities, Financing Activities or Cash and Cash Equivalents:
(A) Income Tax paid on Gain of Sale of Asset
(B) Commission received (2)

Question 11.
From the following information provided of Deluxe Limited, for the year ended 31^st March, 2020 and 2021, prepare a Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss:

Particulars	2019-20 (₹)	2020-21 (₹)
Revenue from Operations	20,00,000	25,00,000
Other Income	1,00,000	2,50,000
Cost of Material Consumed	6,00,000	8,00,000
Changes in Inventories of Stock-in-Trade	1,00,000	2,00,000
Employee Benefit Expenses	3,00,000	4,50,000
Other Expenses	2,00,000	2,25,000
Tax Rate	40%	40%

OR
From the following information provided, prepare Comparative Statement of Profit and Loss:

Particulars	31st March, 2020	31st March, 2021
Revenue from Operations	140% of Cost of Revenue from Operations	150% of Cost of Revenue from Operations
Purchases	₹ 3,00,000	₹ 5,00,000
Cost of Revenue from Operations	₹ 4,00,000	₹ 6,00,000
Operating Expenses	₹ 20,000	₹ 30,000
Income Tax	40%	40%

(3)

Question 12.
From the following Balance Sheet and information of Sunrise Limited, prepare Cash Flow Statement:

Notes to Accounts:

Additional Information:
(i) You are informed during the year:

Proposed Dividend	31st March, 2021 (₹)	31st March, 2020 (₹)
Equity Share Capital	NIL	NIL
Preference Share Capital	12%	12%

(ii) A machine with a book value of ₹ 20,000 was sold for ₹ 12,500.
(iii) Depreciation charged during the year was ₹ 35,000.
(iv) Preference shares were redeemed on 31^st March, 2020 at a premium of 5%.
(v) Fresh equity shares were issued on 31^st March, 2021.
(vi) Additional Investments were purchased on 31^st March, 2021.
(vii) An Interim dividend of ₹ 5,000 was paid on equity shares on 31^st March, 2021 out of General

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 2 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Term 2 Set 2 with Solutions

Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

• The Question Paper contains THREE sections-READING, WRITING and LITERATURE.
• Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.

Section – A
Reading (14 Marks)

Question 1.
Read the passage given below.

Once a man saw three masons along with some laborers constructing a temple. He observed the masons for three days and found that though the three of them were doing the same kind of work, there was a marked difference in their approach towards their job. He saw that the first mason reported for his work late, did his work half-heartedly and

5. sluggishly, enjoyed a longer respite, frequently checked the time on his wristwatch and left the work before time.

The second mason was very punctual in arriving and leaving, and did his work methodically. The third mason, however, would come before time, take little rest in the interval and often worked overtime.

10. The man naturally got curious and wanted to know the three masons’ outlook on their work. He asked them what they were doing. The first mason tapped his big belly with his hand and said, “I am earning food for myself.” The second said, “I am constructing a building.” The third mason looked at the huge building 15. and said, “I am building the house of God.”

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY EIGHT questions from the nine given below.

(A) Cite a point in evidence, from the text, to suggest that the first mason’s work was not up to the mark. (1)

(B) State any one trait of the second mason that is evident from lines 5-10 and provide a reason for your choice. (1)

(C) The third mason worked ‘overtime’ for building the temple. Why did he work ‘overtime’? (1)

(D) Why does the man get curious to know the reason behind every mason’s approach towards his work? (1)

(E) Rewrite the given sentence by replacing the underlined phrase with another one, from lines 5-10.

Savita moved in a very lazy way when her mother asked her to go and clean her room. (1)

(F) What does the use of the phrase ‘frequently checked his wristwatch’ suggest in the context of the first mason? (1)

(G) Select a suitable phrase from lines 10-15 to complete the following sentence appropriately.
I ……………………… to know the details when the teacher announced the picnic for the class. (1)

(H) A worker who is uninterested in his job works half-heartedly. How can we say that the first mason was ‘uninterested’ in his work? (1)

(I) Analyse why working ‘overtime’ is one of the features that can prove the love of work for a worker. (1)
Answer:
(A) As stated in the passage, the first mason had clearly done his work ‘half-heartedly, took a long break and went home early’. This shows that his work wasn’t up to the mark.

(B) The second mason was a disciplined man, because he did his work methodically.

(C) The third mason was not working considering the building to be an ordinary construction but a house of God. So, he gave extra time to build the temple.

(D) The man got curious to know the reason behind every mason’s approach towards his work as he observed the difference among all three mason’s working style even when they all were working on the same thing.

(E) Savita moved sluggishly when her mother asked her to go and clean her room.

(F) The phrase suggests the first mason’s urge to go leave the work for the day that he had to do unwantingly in order to earn for himself and go home.

(G) naturally got curious

(H) An ‘uninterested’ worker does not want to work for long hours. He gets away for a break whenever he gets a chance and is never punctual.

(I) When a worker works ‘overtime’, he either wants to earn more money or has an actual love for his job. Otherwise, no worker wants to work more than the time given to him.

Question 2.
Read the passage given below.

The present generation is well-updated in the use of internet and computers. The rapid development in computer technology and increase in accessibility of the internet for academic purposes has changed the face of education for everyone associated with it. Let’s look at the data arising out of a recent survey that was done to ascertain the time spent on utilisation of the computer and internet:

5. At present, many schools and universities have been implementing internet-based learning, as it supplements the conventional teaching methods. The internet provides a wide variety of references and information to academics as well as scientific researchers. Students often turn to it to do their academic assignments and projects.

10. However, research on the Net is very different from traditional library research, and the differences can cause problems. The Net is a tremendous resource, but it must be used carefully and critically.

15. According to a 2018 Academic Student e-book Experience Survey, conducted by LJ’s research department and sponsored by EBSCO, when reading for pleasure, almost 74% of the respondents said they preferred print books for leisure, whereas, 45% of respond¬ents chose e-books rather than the printed versions, for research or assignments.

20. When asked what e-book features make them a favourite for research, the respondents were clear. Having page numbers to use in citations, topped the list (75%); followed by the ability to resize text to fit a device’s screen (67%); the ability to bookmark pages, highlight text, or take notes for later reference (60%); downloading the entire e-book (57%); and allowing content to be transferred between

25. devices (43%) were the varied responses. Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY SIX out of the seven questions given below.

(A) What does the researcher mean by saying that internet should be used ‘critically and carefully’? (1)
(B) Why was this survey of time spend on computer and internet undertaken? (1)
(C) With reference to fig. 1, write one conclusion about the importance of internet in the lives of people. (1)
(D) What can be concluded from the use of computer for ‘academic studies’ with reference to fig. 1? (1)
(E) There are many schools that have implemented internet-based studies. Substantiate. (1)
(F) Why is ‘traditional’ used as a significant feature of a library? (1)
(G) Identify a word from lines 5-10 indicating the generic study pattern used by the schools. (1)
Answer:
(A) The researcher means that though internet has many benefits and is required everywhere today but it must be used very cautiously as it may lead to a lot of misunderstandings.

(B) The survey was undertaken to ascertain the amount of time and work done through the use of internet. It shows the rapid increase in the use of internet over a period of time.

(C) From the fig. 1, it is clear that the internet has become very important in the lives of people as it shows that a high per cent of people use internet daily in their leisure time.

(D) Computers are used for ‘academic studies’ by a large per cent, which comprises of nearly 50% of the people, using it everyday.

(E) With the recent event of the pandemic and lockdowns, the schools have turned towards the online studies with the help of the internet. This has increased the use of the internet tremendously.

(F) Library is the old way to do the research by finding the data in the books present there. It is the traditional way as before the ‘internet’ arrived, it was library that was people’s first choice for research.

(G) Conventional

Question 3.
You are Anwesha Rai. Your friend has invited you to her 18th birthday party. However, you are unable to attend it as you have a pre-board examination the same day. Draft a formal reply to your friend denying the invitation. (3)
Answer:
M31/1, Mao Road
Ajmer
31sl December, 20XX
Subject: Reply to the invitation of birthday

Dear Shradhha
I am so upset to inform you that due to my pre-board examination on the same day as your birthday, I won’t be able to accept the invitation and come over to celebrate the day with you. i am so excited at the fact that you will soon turn 18 and become an even better version of yourself.

Lots of love to you.
With warm regards
Anwesha Rai

Question 4.
Attempt ANY ONE from A and B given below.

(A) You are Jaspreet/Jitendra, a resident of A-21, Krishna lok Apartment, Patna. You have seen an advertisement in the newspaper, ‘The Times of India’ for the post of Human Resource Manager in Serco Pvt. Ltd., Patna. Apply for the post with your complete bio-data in 120-150 words.

Situation Vacant
Wanted a young energetic HR Manager for Patna Office of Serco Pvt. Ltd. The candidate must have a degree from a reputed college and minimum three years’ experience in the given field. Contact: Raman, Manager, Serco Pvt. Ltd: 233-45xxx

OR

(B) Your school has organized an exhibition-cum-sale of the items made by students in their work experience classes. The proceeds of the sale have been donated by your school in a function to Helpline India, an organization supporting the cause of orphans. Make a report of the same in 120-150 words, covering all the details, to be published in your school magazine. You are Priya/Priyank, Head girl/boy of schooL (5)
Answer:
(A) 6A-21,
Krishna Lok Apartment,
Patna
8th June, 20XX

The Manager
Serco Pvt. Ltd.
Patna

Subject: Application for the post of Human Resource Manager
Sir/Ma’am,
In response to your advertisement in ‘The Times of India’ dated 5th June, 20XX, I wish to be considered for the post of Human Resource Manager.

I hold a Masters degree in Business Administration (Human Resource) from Patna ColLege of Commerce. I had recently left Chhaya International after serving as an HR Manager for four years to pursue my diploma in HR Managing (foreign) from Patna College of Commerce, which is now complete.

I feel my qualifications and experience are good enough to enable me to discharge my duties. If given a chance, I assure you that I wilL leave no stone unturned to perform well. I herewith attach attested copies of my certificates and my bio-data for your perusal.

Thanking you
Yours faithfully
Jaspreet/Jitendra
Enel: Bio-data

Bio-Data

Father’s Name : Devesh Kumar
Address : A-21, Krishna Lok Apartment, Patna
Date of Birth : 22nd May, 20XX
Educational Qualifications :

• M.B.A (Human Resource) from Patna CoLlege of Commerce, Patna.
• Diploma in HR Managing (Foreign) from Patna College of Commerce, Patna.

Experience : Worked as an HR Manager in Chhaya International for four years
Salary Ex-pected : negotiable
Marital Status : Unmarried
Languages known : Hindi and English
References :

• Mr Saket Bhisht, MD, Chhaya International, Patna, 9897xxxxxx
• Mrs Vaishali Rao, HOD(HR Dept.), Chhaya International, Patna 9786xxxxxx

(B) Exhibition-Cum-Sale
by Priya/Priyank, Head boy/girl
Holy Public School organised an exhibition-cum-sale in the school premises on the 25th of October, 20XX. The items in the sale exhibited were prepared by the students. The event raised an overwhelming response to the endeavor from the local students, parents, teachers and the general public who showed a lot of interest in the items made by the students. A wide array of items such as candles, greeting cards, jewelry boxes, wooden handicrafts were made by the scraps and salvages of materials by the talented students.

The students were really encouraged by the positive feedback they got from everyone present. The Principal Mrs. Sarita Rastogi, inaugurated the event. She appreciated the students’ hard work and creativity and announced that the money collected from the sale of items would be donated to an old-age home in the vicinity ofthe school.

Section – C
Literature (18 marks)

Question 5.
Answer ANY FIVE of the six questions given below, with in 40 words each. (2 x 5)
(A) The peddler compared the world to a ‘rattrap’ meant for human beings. Why? (2)

(B) You are a supporter of Gandhi in his fight for justice for the sharecroppers. State a reason to let your group know why Gandhiji agreed to the planters’ offer of a 25 percent refund to the farmers.

You may start like:

Gandhiji asked the indigo planters for a 50 per cent refund to the farmers but the planters offered only 25 percent to him. However (2)

(C) Keats lists several things of beauty given to us by nature in the poem. List them. (2)

(D) The poet has used the metaphor ‘massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band’ to express the tyranny of aunt’s husband. Explain. (2)

(E) ‘All of Jack’s stories used to be on the same pattern’. Justify. (2)

(F) Rationalize what did Derry’s mother think of Mr Lamb. (2)
Answer:
(A) The peddler used to sell rattraps. Once he had a revelation that this world is a big rattrap for human beings in the form of joys, comfort and riches. These things are nothing but tempting baits which lure people towards them and when they get closer to it, it traps them inside it forever like a helpless rat.

(B) Gandhiji asked the indigo planters for a 50 per cent refund to the farmers but the planters offered only 25 per cent to him. However, Gandhiji accepted their offer because for him, the amount of the refund was of less importance but the fact that the planters had been forced to surrender a part of their rights was more important. This is the reason why he agreed to their settlement.

(C) According to Keats, there are plenty of bounties that we receive from the nature free. The sun, the moon, the shady bushes, the daffodils, the dark passages that stream make to keep themselves cool in summer, and the streams of clear water are all things of beauty for us.

(D) The poet metaphorically says that the weight of uncle’s wedding band is so heavy for Aunt because of her heavy responsibilities. She has to bear domestic tyranny of her husband and follow his orders her entire life.

(E) Jack had a similar pattern of telling story to Jo every night. The story would be about any creature named as Roger. Roger would have a problem in his life and to sort it, he would get the wise owl. The wise owl would then tell Roger to go to the wizard to help him. And the wizard would solve Roger’s problem at the end. This was the basic storyline of Jack’s stories.

(F) Derry’s mother was apprehensive of Mr Lamb. She thought that it wasn’t, right for Derry to continue meeting Mr. Lamb as she had not really heard good things about him. She had been warned by people about Mr. Lamb, so had viewed him as a suspicion.

Question 6.
Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 120 words each. (4 x 2)

(A) How does Keats show his unhappiness with his fellow human beings in the poem, ‘A Thing of Beauty? Write your answer in about 120-150 words. (4)

(B) Human being is a social animal that requires to communication with others in order to learn, teach, grow and spread love. Examine the Rattrap in the light of this statement, in about 120 – 150 words.

(C) Derry gets inclined towards Mr. Lamb in spite of being an introvert in the chapter ‘On the Face of it’. Substantiate with reference to text, in about 120-150 words. (4)
Answer:
(A) In the poem, ‘A Thing of Beauty’, Keats shows his unhappiness with his fellow human beings by stating that there is a ‘dearth of noble man’ in today’s world as there are only a few human beings who are noble in characters. Most of the men today are very selfish and opportunists who do not think about the welfare of others.

Earlier, the earth has seen men who were giving, magnanimous and kind in nature. They rose above the petty differences by being caring and loving towards each other. Unlike them, today’s men are very self-centered and unkind to the human nature. They even destroy the beautiful bounties of nature for their own happiness.

(B) Human being is a social animal that requires to communication with others in order to learn, teach, grow and spread love. No human can live a serene life if he is isolated. Similarly, in the story ‘The Rattrap’, we see three incidences where the consequences are aresult of human’s loneliness.

First of all, the rattrap seller, who came up with a thought that this world is he rattrap itself in the form of riches. It lures human beings with the help of money, materials and joys as baits. People, who try to get this worldly happiness, get trapped and lost inside it forever. He had this negative relevation because he was lonely man who was left with his thoughts alone.

Next was the lonesome retired crofter who craved for a human company. It was because of the desire of having a friend that made the crofter trust a complete stranger. He showed his private earnings to the peddler and as a result, lost all his earnings to him.

In the end, we also find that the ironmaster and his daughter were lonely. They had nobody to spend their Christmas Eve with, so, they insisted that the peddler should spend Christmas Eve with them even after knowing that he was a thief.

(C) Derry is an introvert due to his disability. He doesn’t like to be around people because they consider him frightful and ugly. They avoid him as they are afraid of him. His parents seem to be worried about him and his future. But one thing that inclines Derry to Mr. Lamb is that both Derry and Mr. Lamb suffer from physical impairment. While Derry has one side of his face disfigured and burnt by acid, the Mr. Lamb has a leg of tin because his real leg got blown off during the war. Also, apart from the physical disabilities, Derry finds signs of loneliness and disappointment in Mr. Lamb’s life that is quite similar to his own but Mr. Lamb’s approach towards his life is very positive, different than Derry’s.

Mr. Lamb provides Derry with a new approach to things. He tells him to see, hear, feel and think about things around him. He should not hate others as hatred is worse than acid because it bums the inside of a person. He told Derry that he has all the God-given limbs. He must work towards making his life better. Mr. Lamb’s positivity and understanding of Derry as a person inclines Derry towards Mr. Lamb.

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 6 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science Term 2 Set 6 with Solutions

Maximum Marks: 35
Time: 2 hours

Instructions:

• The question paper is divided into 3 sections – A, B and C.
• Section A, consists of 7 questions (1-7). Each question carries 2 marks.
• Section B, consists of 3 questions (8-10). Each question carries 3 marks.
• Section C, consists of 3 questions (11-13). Each question carries 4 marks.
• Internal choices have been given for question numbers 7, 8 and 12.

Section – A
(Each question carries 2 Marks)

Question 1.
Evaluate following postfix expression using a stack and show content of the stack after each step.
8, 2, +, 9, +, 2, 8,*,+
Answer:
Given, postfix expression is 8, 2, +, 9, +, 2, 8, *, +

Element	Operation	Stack
8	Push	8
2	Push	8,2
+	Pop two elements 2 and 8, 2+ 8=10 (Push)	10
9	Push	10,9
+	Pop two elements 10 and 9, 9 + 10 = 19 (Push)	19
2	Push	19,2
8	Push	19,2,8
*	Pop two elements 8 and 2,2*8 = 16 (Push)	19,16
+	Pop two elements 19 and 16*, 16 + 19 = 35	35

Question 2.
(i) Expand the following
(a) HTTP
(b) VoIP
Answer:
(a) HTTP—HyperText Transfer Protocol
(b) VoIP—Voice over Internet Protocol

(ii) What is the name of the network topology in which there are bi-directional links between each possible node?
Answer:
Mesh topology

Question 3.
What do you mean by referential integrity?
Answer:
A referential integrity is a system of rules that a DBMS uses to ensure that relationships between records in related tables are valid and that users do not accidently delete or change related data. We can set the referential integrity when all of the following conditions are met

• The matching field from the primary table is a primary key or has a unique value.
• The related fields have the same data types.
• Both tables belong to the same database.

Question 4.
Write the code to create the connection in which database’s name is Python, name of host, user and password can be taken by user. Also, print that connection.
Answer:

import mysql. connector
mycon = mysql . connector, connect (
host = "localhost",
user = "test",
passwd = "testData",
database = "Python")
print(mycon)

Question 5.
Write the output of the queries (i) to (iv) based on the table TEACHER given below

(i) SELECT TeacherlD, DOJ FROM TEACHER WHERE Departments’Computer’ OR Department=’Math’;
Answer:

(ii) SELECT DISTINCT Department FROM TEACHER;
Answer:

(iii) SELECT Department, COUNT!*), MIN(Salary) FROM TEACHER GROUP BY Department HAVING COUNT(*)>1:
Answer:

(iv) SELECT SUM (Salary) FROM TEACHER WHERE Gender = “M”;
Answer:

Question 6.
(i) Which aggregate function returns the count of all rows in a specified table?
Answer:
COUNT()

(ii) Which keyword can be used to return only different values in a particular column or a whole table?
Answer:
DISTINCT

Question 7.
Observe a table ITEM and answer the following questions.

(i) Write names of columns can be considered for a candidate key.
(ii) Write an SQL query to display all the items where Qty is more than 20.
Or
(i) Display Itemno, Name and Qty in descending order of the Qty from table ITEM.
(ii) Identify the primary key. Also, give the reason to choose primary key of particular field.
Answer:
(i) Itemno, Name are most appropriate for making candidate key.
(ii) SELECT * FROM ITEM WHERE Qty>20;
Or
(i) SELECT Itemno, Name, Qty FROM ITEM ORDER BY Qty DESC;
(ii) Itemno should be made the primary key as it uniquely identifies each record of the table.

Section B
(Each question carries 3 Marks)

Question 8.
A list has containing 5 integers. To create a program with separate user defined functions to perform following tasks:

• Insert odd numbers
• Remove and display the content of the stack For example,

Sample input
LI = [15, 26, 72, 53, 44]

Sample	output
53	15

Or

A linear stack called Status contains the following information
(i) Phone number of Employee
(ii) Name of Employee
Write the method to perform the operation Pop to pop an object from the stack and to release the memory.
Answer:

LI = [15, 26, 72, 53, 44]
def Insert (E, LI):
E.append (LI)
def Delete ( E):
if E! = [ ]:
return E. pop ( )
else :
return None
Stack1 = [ ]
for i in [ ] :
if i% 2! = E:
Insert (Stack1, i) while True:
if Stack1 ! = [ ]:
print(Delete(Stackl), end = " ”)
else:
break
Or
def Pop_element(Status, Top):
Slen = len(Status)
if (Slen < = 0):
print (“Status is empty”)
else:
phone_no*, emp_name = Status. pop( )
Top = Top - 1
print (“Phone number % s and Name %sdeleted” % (phone_no, emp_name))
return Top

Question 9.
(i) Which method is used to create a connection between the MySQL database and Python?
Answer:
Connect

(ii) What are different type of commands category is provided by SQL?
Answer:
SQL provides different type of commands used for different purposes

• DDL Data Definition Language called as DDL, used to define all the commands which are related with the definition of a relation. Such as – CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, etc.
• DCL Data Control Language called as DCL, used to control the access of the users inside the database by using some set of SQL commands. Such as – GRANT and REVOKE.
• DML Data Manipulation Language called as DML, used to define all the SQL commands required for data manipulation is table. Such as – INSERT, DELETE, etc.
• TCL Transaction Control Language called as TCL, used to define all the commands deals with transactions in the database. Such as – COMMIT, ROLLBACK, etc.

Question 10.
Create a database University in MySQL. Also, create a table STUDENT with given constraints and data types for each column.
Rollno – integer and primary key,
Sname – character max length 20, cannot be empty DOB – date type,
Phoneno – character max 10
Answer:

CREATE DATABASE University:
CREATE TABLE STUDENT (
Rollno INT,
Sname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
DOB DATE,
Phoneno CHAR(10),
PRIMARY KEY(Rol1 no));

Section-C
(Each question carries 4 Marks)

Question 11.
Write SQL queries for (i) to (iv) based on tables TEACHER and POSTING.

(i) Display number of male and female teachers.
Answer:
SELECT Gender, COUNT(*) FROM TEACHER GROUP BY Gender;

(ii) Display TeacherlD and Tname working in Delhi.
Answer:
SELECT Teacherld, Tname, City
FROM TEACHER, POSTING WHERE
TEACHER.Department=P0STING.
Department AND
POSTING.City=‘Delhi’;

(iii) Display Tname, DOJ and Gender whose Salary is less than 45000.
Answer:
SELECT Tname, D0J, Gender FROM TEACHER WHERE Salary<45000;

(iv) Display number of teachers’ department wise.
Answer:
SELECT Department, COUNT(*) FROM TEACHER GROUP BY Department;

Question 12.
(i) Explain the “distributed computing power can be achieved” using networking.
Or
Define advantages and disadvantages of fibre optical cables.
Answer:
(i) In computer networks, we can distribute tasks across multiple computers throughout the network, by breaking complex problems into hundreds or thousands of smaller operations, which are then parcelled out to individual computers. Each computer in the network performs its operations on its own portion of the larger problem and return its result. Then, all these results are gathered in such a form that impact as the solution of the complex problem and finally are used for the further task.

Or

There are some advantages of fibre optical cable

• These are highly suitable for harsh industrial environment. These are immune to noise caused by electrical and magnetic fields.
• It can support dramatically higher bandwidths (and hence data rates) than either twisted pair or co-axial cable.

There are some disadvantages of fibre optical cable

• These are very difficult to install and maintain.
• They require more protection around the cable than copper cables.
• Propagation of light is uni-directional. For bi-directional communication, two fibres are needed. These are relatively more expensive than other guided media.

(ii) Compare and contrast the wireless transmission media- bluetooth and infrared.
Answer:
Differences between bluetooth and infrared are as follows

Bluetooth	Infrared
Bluetooth uses low power radio waves.	Infrared uses infrared waves.
Bluetooth has a transmission range of upto 240 metres.	Infrared has a transmission range of 5 metres.
Bluetooth is not limited to line of sight communication.	Infrared works  only in direct line of sight,

Question 13.
A university is setting a network between the buildings. The University has 4 blocks – Admin(A), Technology(T), Workshop(W) and HR(H).

Distance between wings are as follows
A to T -100 m
A to W – 200 m
A to H – 300 m
T to H – 400 m
T to W -100 m
W to H – 350 m
Number of computers installed at each building
A – 15
T – 100
W – 30
H – 10
(i) Suggest most suitable place to install a server.
Answer:
Most suitable building is “Technology” block to install a server because it has maximum number of computers.

(ii) Suggest a layout to connect these blocks for wired channel.
Answer:
Layout connection

(iii) Which device will be suggested by you to install in each block for efficient connection of all computers within block?
Answer:
Switch is a perfect device for making connection between computers within a block.

(iv) Suggest the placement of repeater.
Answer:
Repeater can be placed when distance between two buildings are more than 70 metres. Total 4 repeaters can be placed.

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 7 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Computer Science Term 2 Set 7 with Solutions

Maximum Marks: 35
Time: 2 hours

Instructions:

• The question paper is divided into 3 sections – A, B and C.
• Section A, consists of 7 questions (1-7). Each question carries 2 marks.
• Section B, consists of 3 questions (8-10). Each question carries 3 marks.
• Section C, consists of 3 questions (11-13). Each question carries 4 marks.
• Internal choices have been given for question numbers 7, 8 and 12.

Section – A
(Each question carries 2 Marks)

Question 1.
Evaluate the following postfix expression using a stack and show content of the stack after each step. (T -True, F-False)
T, F, AND, T, OR, T, AND, F, T, AND, OR
Answer:
Given, postfix expression is
T, F, AND, T, OR, T, AND, F, T, AND, OR

Element	Operation	Stack
T	Push	T
F	Push	T,F
AND	Pop two elements T and F, T AND F = F (Push)	F
T	Push	F, T
OR	Pop two elements T and F, T OR F = T (Push)	T
T	Push	T,T
AND	Pop two elements T and T, T AND T = T (Push)	T
F	Push	T,F
T	Push	T,F,T
AND	Pop two elements T and F, T AND F = F (Push)	T,F
OR	Pop two elements T and F, T OR F = T (Push)	T

Question 2.
(i) Expand the following
(a) Wi-Fi
(b) TCP/IP
Answer:
(a) Wi-Fi – Wireless Fidelity
(b) TCP/IP – Transmission Control
Protocol/Intemet Protocol

(ii) In specific, if systems use separate protocols, which device is used to link two systems?
Answer:
Gateway

Question 3.
Write some rules for SQL commands.
Answer:
Rules for SQL commands are given below

• SQL statements can be typed in lowercase or uppercase letter. SQL statements are not case sensitive.
• The statements can be typed in single line or multiple lines.
• A semicolon (;) is used to terminate the SQL statements.
• The statements may be distributed across the line but keywords cannot be.
• A comma (,) is used to separate parameters without a clause.
• Characters and date constants or literals must be enclosed in single quotes (‘A’).
• A command can be typed either full or first four characters.

Question 4.
Amit wrote the command to create a table Student as

CREATE TABLE Student CRoll No Integer, Name Varchar (20), Marks f1oat(8, 2));

What does (8, 2) mean here?
Answer:
While specifying float columns in a table the width and the number of decimals have to be specified. Here, 8 is the total width and 2 is the number of decimal places for the “Marks” column.

Question 5.
Observe a table STUDENT and give the output of queries (i) to (iv).
Table : STUDENT

(i) SELECT Name, Gender FROM STUDENT WHERE Percentage > 75;
Answer:

(ii) SELECT COUNT (*) FROM STUDENT GROUP BY Gender;
Answer:

(iii) SELECT Name FROM STUDENT ORDER BY Percentage DESC;
Answer:

(iv) SELECT RollNo, Name FROM STUDENT WHERE Grade NOT IN (“A”);
Answer:

Question 6.
(i) Which join gives the intersection of two tables?
Answer:
Inner join

(ii) Which operator is used to compare a value to a specified list of values?
Answer:
IN operator

Question 7.
A departmental store ABC maintained their inventory using a DBMS. Name of database is ABC. Name of table is ABCSTORE, the fields in table are
Itemno – Number
Itemname- Character
Code – Numeric
Quantity – Numeric

Table : ABCSTORE

(i) Identify best suitable attribute for primary key.
(ii) Find degree and cardinality of a table ABCSTORE.
Or
(i) Insert the data (6, ‘Color Pencil’, 20, 21) in table ABCSTORE.
(ii) Identify the candidate keys from table ABCSTORE.
Answer:
(i) Itemno is most suitable attribute for a primary key.
(ii) Degree – 4, Cardinality – 5
Or
(i) INSERT INTO ABCSTORE (Itemno, Itemname, Code. Quantity) VALUES(6, Color Pencil’, 20, 21);
(ii) Itemno, Itemname

Section – B
(Each question carries 3 Marks)

Question 8.
A linear stack called ST contains the following information:
(i) Marks of a student
(ii) Name of student
(iii) Subject of student
Write the method PUSH () to push an object containing Marks, Name and Subject of student.
Or
Consider the following stack of characters, where STACK is allocated N = 8 memory
cells.
STACK: A, C, D, F, K …………

Describe the STACK at the end of the following operations. Here, Pop and Push are algorithms for deleting and adding an element to the stack.
(i) Pop (STACK, ITEM)
(ii) Pop (STACK, ITEM)
(iii) Push (STACK, L)
(iv) Push (STACK, P)
(y) Pop (STACK, ITEM)
(vi) Push (STACK, R)
(vii) Push (STACK, S)
(viii) Pop (STACK, ITEM)
Answer:
def PUSH (ST, Top):
Marks = int(input (“Enter the marks: ”))
Name = input(“Enter the name:”)
Subject = input(“Enter the subject:”)
ST1 = (Marks, Name, Subject)
ST. append (ST1)
Top = Top + 1 return Top

Or

The stack contents will be operations of stack
(i) STACK : A, C, D, F – (K is deleted)
(ii) STACK : A, C, D – (F is deleted)
(iii) STACK: A, C, D, L – (L is deleted)
(iv) STACK: A, C, D, L, P – (P is deleted)
(v) STACK : A, C, D, L – (P is deleted)
(vi) STACK: A, C, D, L, R – (R is deleted)
(vii) STACK: A, C, D, L, R, – (S is deleted)
(viii) STACK : A, C, D, L, – (S is deleted)

Question 9.
(i) A table PREPAID has following fields S_No, C_Name, Model, Connection
Write the command to delete a customer record where connection type is BSNL.
Answer:
DELETE FROM PREPAID WHERE Connection = “BSNL”;

(ii) Write the limitations of DBMS.
Answer:
There are various limitations of DBMS, in which some of them are as follows
(a) High Cost DBMS requires various types of software to be purchased. Also, it requires skilled people to operate.
(b) Failure Handling If all the data in an organisation is handled by the DBMS software, and if it fails due to some technical issue or any other issue then all work of an organisation can suffer.
(c) Security In DBMS, generally information is stored at a central place called server. If any hacker hacks that server, then all information of an organisation can be leaked.

Question 10.
Shreya has to create a database named “Manufacture” in MySQL.
She now needs to create a table named ITEM with given constraints and data types for each column.
ItemNo – integer and primary key,
Itemname – character max length 20, cannot be empty,
DOP – date type and not empty,
Quantity – numeric not empty
Answer:

CREATE DATABASE Manufacture;
CREATE TABLE ITEM (
ItemNo INT,
Itemname Char(20) NOT NULL,
DOP Date NOT NULL,
Quantity INT NOT NULL,
Primary Key (ItemNo));

Section – C
(Each question carries 4 Marks)

Question 11.
Write SQL queries for (i) to (iv), which are based on tables SALESMAN and CUSTOMER.

(i) Display number of male and female salesman.
Answer:
SELECT GENDER, COUNT!*) FROM
SALESMAN GROUP BY Gender;

(ii) Display Cname, Sname and City of a salesman.
Answer:
SELECT CUSTOMER.Cname,
SALESMAN.Sname, SALESMAN.City FROM SALESMAN, CUSTOMER WHERE SALESMAN.SID=CUTOMER.SID;

(iii) Display number of salesman city wise and column name of number should “Number of Salesman”.
Answer:
SELECT City, COUNT(*) AS “Number of Salesman” FROM SALESMAN GROUP BY City;

(iv) Display’all the salesman name and their grades.
Answer:
SELECT SALESMAN.Sname,
CUSTOMER.Grade FROM SALESMAN, CUSTOMER WHERE
CUSTOMER.SID=SALESMAN.SID;

Question 12.
(i) Differentiate between long distance wireless media and short distance wireless media.
Or
What is radiowave communication? Write advantages and disadvantages of radiowave communication.
Answer:
Differences between long-distance wireless media and short distance wireless media are as follows:

Long distance wireless media	Short distance media wireless
It supports communication over a long distance, i.e. upto thousands of kilometres.	It supports communication  over a short  distance, i.e. upto  few kilometres.
Microwave, radiowave and satellite communication are long distance wireless media	Bluetooth, infrared, Wi- Fi, WiMAX are short distance wireless media

Or
When two terminals communicate by using radio frequencies, then such type of communication is known as radiowave communication.

Radiowave transmission/communication set-up has two parts; Transmitter and Receiver.
(a) Devices which transmits signals are termed as transmitter.
(b) Devices which receives signals are termed as receiver.
Both the transmitter and receiver use antennas to radiate and capture the radio signal.

Some advantages of radiowave are as follows

• Cheaper than wired network.
• Provides mobility.
• Easy to use over difficult terrain.

Some disadvantages of radiowave are as follows

• Insecure communication can be easily taped.
• It is affected by the weather conditions such as rain, storms, thunder, etc.

(ii) Explain the purpose of switch and gateway in computer networking.
Answer:
Switch: It is a multi-port bridge with a buffer and a design that can boost its efficiency and performance. It is a data link layer device. The switch can perform error checking before forwarding data which makes it very efficient as it does not forward packets that have errors and forward good packets selectively to correct port only. In other words, switch divides collision domain of hosts.

Gateway: It is a passage to connect two networks together that may work upon different networking models. It basically works as the messenger agents between systems that takes data from one system, interprets it and transmits it to the other system. It is also called protocol converter. It can operate at any network layer. It is more complex than the switch.

Question 13.
Trine Tech Corporation (TTC) is a professional consultancy company. The company is planning to set up their new offices in India with its hub at Hyderabad. As a network adviser, you have to understand their requirement and suggest them the best available solutions. Their queries are mentioned as (i) to (iv) below.

Physical location of the blocks of TTC

Block-to-Block distance (in m)

Block (From)	Block (To)	Distance
Fluman Resource	Conference	110
Human Resource	Finance	40
Conference	Finance	80

Expected number of computers

Block	Computers
Human Resource	25
Finance	120
Conference	90

(i) Which will be the most appropriate block, where TTC should plan to install their server?
Answer:
TIC should install its server in finance block as it is having maximum number of computers.

(ii) Draw a block-to-block cable layout to connect all the buildings in the most appropriate manner for efficient communication.
Answer:

(iii) What will be the best possible connectivity out of the following, you will suggest to connect the new set-up of offices in Bengaluru with its London based office.
(a) Satellite link
(b) Infrared
(c) Ethernet
Answer:
(a) Satellite link

(iv) Company is planning to connect its offices in Hyderabad which is less than 1 km. Which type of network will be formed?
Answer:
LAN (Local Area Network)

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 1 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 English Term 2 Set 1 with Solutions

Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

• The Question Paper contains THREE sections-READING, WRITING and LITERATURE.
• Attempt questions based on specific instructions for each part.

Section – A
Reading (14 Marks)

Question 1.
Read the passage given below.

I saw ‘Jaws’, the popular shark movie, the summer it came out, in 1975 and became paranoid about sharks. Though I kept swimming after Jaws, it was always with the vague fear that a shark’s teeth could tug on my leg at any moment. Never mind that there’d

5. been only two shark bites since 1900 on the Connecticut coast, where I lived.

So, when I got this assignment for the National Geographic magazine. I decided to accept and do what I’d never wanted to do: swim with the sharks. I had to go to a place in the Bahamas known as Tiger Beach and dive with tiger sharks, the species responsible for more

10. recorded attacks on humans than any shark except the great white. It was to be my first dive after getting certified – which meant it would be my first dive anywhere other than a swimming pool or a quarry – and without a diver’s cage. Most people who got wind of this plan thought I was either very brave or very stupid.

15. But I just wanted to puncture an illusion. The people who know sharks intimately tend to be the least afraid of them, and no one gets closer to sharks than divers. The divers who run operations at Tiger Beach speak lovingly of the tiger sharks the way people talk about their children or their pets. In their eyes, these sharks aren’t man-eaters any more than dogs are.

20. The business of puncturing illusions is never just black and white. My fellow divers had hundreds of dives under their belt and on the two-hour boat ride to the site in the morning of our first dive, they kept saying things like, “Seriously, I really can’t believe this is your first dive.” All this was okay with me until I reached the bottom and immediately had to fend off

25. the first tiger shark, I had ever laid eyes on. However, when I watched the other divers feeding them fish and steering them gently, it became easy to see the sharks in a very benign light.

I think it would be unfair not to mention that though tiger sharks are apex predators, they act as a crucial balancing force

30. in ocean ecosystems, constraining the numbers of animals like sea turtles and limit their behaviour by preventing them from overgrazing the sea grass beds. Furthermore, tiger sharks love warm water, they eat almost anything, have a huge litter and are the hardiest shark species. If the planet and its oceans continue to warm, some species will be winners and others will be losers, and tiger sharks are likely to be winners.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY EIGHT questions from the nine given below. (1 x 8)

(A) Cite a point in evidence, from the text, to suggest that the writer’s post-Jaws fear was not justified. (1)
Answer:

• Not justified as stated in the text that there were only 2 shark attacks reported in 75 years i.e., from 1900 – 1975, so it was highly unlikely that he had anything to fear.

Detailed Explanation: The writer’s fear post ‘Jaws’ was not justified as there had been only two shark bites from 1900 to 1975 on the Connecticut coast, where he lived.

(B) State any one trait of the writer that is evident from lines 5-10 and provides a reason for your choice. (1)
Answer:

• Adventurous/Courageous/Bold/Experimental
• Because he feared the tiger sharks/ was aware of the fact that they were dangerous, yet accepted, as his very first assignment, that required him to face them.

Detailed Explanation: The writer was indeed adventurous, bold and experimental. Though he feared shark attack and knew that the tiger sharks were one of the most dangerous species, he accepted his assignment to swim and dive with tiger sharks at the Bahamas.

(C) People thought the writer was ‘either brave or very stupid. Why did some people think that he was ‘very stupid’? (1)
Answer:

• Because he was risking his life and could be bitten by the sharks as other people were/ side-lined the popular notion that tiger sharks are dangerous/ did not pay due attention to the fact that he was walking into obvious danger without the required expertise.

Detailed Explanation: People thought that the writer was ‘very stupid’ as it was his first dive after getting certified and was very dangerous. Moreover, he had to dive without a diver’s cage.

(D) Why does the writer, say that people who know sharks intimately tend to be least afraid of them? (1)
Answer:

• Because they find the sharks to be harmless/ as docile as pets – the sharks feed on the food they offer and seem as docile as pets.

Detailed Explanation: People who know sharks closely are of the view that sharks are quite harmless and as docile as pets. They feed on the food they offer and never harm them.

(E) Rewrite the given sentence by replacing the underlined phrase with another one, from lines 10 – 20.
Some academicians think that reward, as a form of discipline, is a simple right or wrong issue. (1)
Answer:

• Some academicians think that reward, as a form of discipline, is a simple black and white issue.

Detailed Explanation: Some academicians think that reward, as a form of discipline, is a simple black and white issue.

(F) What does the use of the phrase ‘benign light’ suggest in the context of the writer’s viewpoint about the tiger sharks? (1)
Answer:

• Benign light – viewed as benevolent/ gentle/ friendly
• Tiger sharks did not seem to be that harmful/dangerous/ They seemed fairly docile/less dangerous than the other sharks

Detailed Explanation: The phrase ‘Benign light’ means to view something as benevolent, gentle and friendly. The writer witnessed other divers feeding tiger shark’s wherein they seemed totally harmless than the other sharks.

(G) Select a suitable phrase from lines 15-25 to complete the following sentence appropriately.
I agree the team will find this experience tough, but competing will be easier next time after they get this tournament ………….. (1)
Answer:

• I agree the team will find this experience tough, but competing will be easier next time after they get this tournament under their belt, (line 21).

Detailed Explanation: I agree the team will find this experience tough, but competing will be easier next time after they get this tournament under their belt.

(H) Apex predators serve to keep prey numbers in check. How can we say that tiger sharks are apex predators? (1)
Answer:

• Because tiger sharks restrict the number of sea turtles (by feeding on them), and act as a balancing force in the ecosystem. If the numbers weren’t constrained, it would result in the depletion of sea-grass which supports other marine life forms.

Detailed Explanation: Tiger sharks restrict the number of sea turtles by feeding on them and thus, act as a balancing force in the ecosystem. If the numbers of the turtles weren’t constrained, it would result in the depletion of sea-grass which supports other marine life forms.

(I) Analyse why having a large litter is one of the features that empowers tiger sharks to emerge winners if global warming persists. (1)
Answer:

• Reduces the possibility of extinction or destruction due to harsh conditions, as large numbers would ensure that some definitely survive.

Detailed Explanation: A large Litter reduces the possibility of extinction or destruction due to the harsh climatic conditions, as it would ensure that some would definitely survive. Also, Tiger sharks are the hardiest species.

Question 2.
Read the passage given below.

Changing food preferences have brought about rapid changes in the structure of the Indian diet. The rapid proliferation of multinational fast-food companies and the influence of Western culture have replaced traditional home-cooked meals with ready-to-eat,

5. processed foods thus increasing the risk of chronic diseases in urban IndiAnswer: Therefore, nurturing healthy eating habits among Indians from an early age would help to reduce health risks.

To date, little is known about the quality and quantity of foods and beverages consumed by urban Indian adolescents. This lack of evidence

10. is a significant barrier to the development of effective nutrition promotion and disease prevention measures.

Therefore, a self-administered, semi-quantitative, 59-item meal-based food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was developed to assess the dietary intake of adolescents. A total of 1026 students (aged 14-16 years)

15. attending private, English-speaking schools in Kolkata completed the survey.

A Sample percentage of the food consumption pattern is displayed (Fig. 1)

The survey results report poor food consumption patterns and highlight the need to design healthy eating initiatives. Interestingly, while there were no gender differences in the consumption of legumes and fried snacks, the survey found more females consumed cereals, vegetables and fruits than their male counterparts.

In conclusion, the report suggested that schools ought to incorporate food literacy concepts into their curriculum as they have the potential of increasing the fruit and vegetable intake in teenagers. Additionally, healthy school canteen policies with improved availability, accessibility, variety and affordability of healthy food choices would support the consumption of nutritious food in students.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer ANY SIX out of the seven questions given below. 1×6

(A) What does the researcher mean by ‘changing food preferences? (1)
Answer:

• Urban population’s transition from healthy home-cooked meals to ready-to-eat-processed foods.

Detailed Explanation: By ‘changing food preferences, the writer refers to the urban population’s transition from healthy home-cooked meals to ready-to-eat-processed foods.

(B) Why was this survey on the food consumption of adolescents under-taken? (1)
Answer:

• understand the food consumption pattern of urban adolescents and
• make recommendations based on the data.

Detailed Explanation: The survey was undertaken to understand the food consumption pattern of urban adolescents and to make recommendations based on the given data.

(C) With reference to fig. 1, write one conclusion about students’ consumption of energy-dense drinks. (1)
Answer:

• Close to 47% drink three or more servings of energy-dense beverages while a mere 5% said ’no’ to more than one serving of the beverage.

Detailed Explanation: As per the data given in fig. 1, close to 47% of students drink three or more servings of energy dense beverages while a mere 5% said ‘no’ to more than one serving of the beverage.

(D) What can be concluded by the ‘no intake’ data of fruit consumption versus energy-dense snacks, with reference to fig. 1? (1)
Answer:

• Nearly half the respondents (45%) did not consume any servings of fruit in contrast to 95% that had some form of an energy-dense snack.

Detailed Explanation: The category ‘no intake’ suggests that nearly half of the respondents (45%) did not consume any servings of fruit in contrast to 95% who had some form of energy-dense snack, the majority of them being females.

(E) There were no gender differences
observed in the consumption of healthy foods, according to the survey. Substantiate. (1)
Answer:

• Females had more nutritious dietary intake as they consumed more cereals, vegetables and fruits compared to their male counterparts.

Detailed Explanation: Though there were no gender differences observed in legumes and fried snacks, females had more nutritious dietary intake as they consumed more cereals, vegetables and fruits as compared to their male counterparts.

(F) Why is ‘affordability’ recommended as a significant feature of a school canteen policy? (1)
Answer:

• The consumers are school children and therefore food should be affordable.

Detailed Explanation: ‘Affordability’ is recommended as a significant feature of a school canteen policy because the consumers are school children and so, it should be affordable. Besides, affordability of healthy food choices would promote the consumption of nutritious food in students.

(G) Identify a word from lines 9-18 indicating that the questionnaire was specifically designed to be completed by a respondent without the intervention of the researcher collecting the data. (1)
Answer:

• Self-administered

Section – B
Writing (8 Marks)

Question 3.
You are Natasha, residing in Pune. Your cousin, from the same city is hosting your grandmother’s eightieth birth anniversary and has extended an invite to you. He has also requested your assistance for the arrangements needed. Draft a reply of acceptance, in not more than 50 words. (5)
Answer:

• Reference to invitation
• Acceptance of invitation
• Confirmation of date, time and venue
• Comment on extending assistance

Detailed Explanation:
I am delighted to receive your invitation for grandma’s eightieth birthday anniversary. I accept and look forward to the event I am eager to meet you, grandma and all the other family members. I will be arriving on Friday at 6 pm on flight 40 to assist you for the required arrangements. Kindly, let me know if I can bring something with me. I look forward to having a great time.

Best Wishes
Natasha

Question 4.
Attempt ANYONE from A and B given below.

(A) You are Shantanu, residing at Ghar B-94, Balimela Road, Malkangiri. You come across the following classified advertisement in a local daily. Write a letter, in about 120-150 words, applying for the position of a volunteer for the Each One Teach One campaign.

Situation Vacant
WANTED committed volunteers, aged 18 years and above, to teach under-privileged children, for one hour a week, in the district of Malkangiri. Ability to speak, read and write Odiya fluently, important. Experience not necessary. All volunteers to receive training.

Contact:
Nethra N, Coordinator
(Each One Teach One),
4 Literacy, Ambaguda, Malkangiri,
Odisha- 764045
Answer:

• Covering Latter
• Reference to the advertisement
• Conveying suitability for the position
• Submission of application
• Resume/Bio-data as a separate enclosure
• Profile of self
• Educational Qualifications
• Any other relevant information

Detailed Explanation:
Ghar B-94, Balimela Road
Malkangiri
Odisha
26th April, 20XX

BIO-DATA

Father’s Name : Praveen Kumar
Address : Ghar B-94, Balimela Road, Malkangiri
Date of Birth : 17th, October, 20XX
Educational Qualifications :

• MA (hons.) from Bala Institute, Ram Ghar, Odisha.
• B.A. (hons.) from Bala Institute, Ram Ghar, Odisha.

Experience : Volunteered as an Assisstant Teacher in Kalakriti Vidyalaya, Odisha Communication skills teacher in Sanskriti Vidyalaya, Bichkula Road, Odisha
Marital Status : Unmarried
Languages known : Hindi, English, Tamil and Odiya
References :

• Mr Saket Bhisht, MD, Bala Institute, Ram Ghar, Odisha, 9897xxxxxx
• Mrs Rachna Goi, Principal Sanskriti Vidyalaya, Bichkula Road, Odisha, 9786xxxxxx

To
The Coordinator
Each One Teach One
4 Literacy
Ambaguda, Malkangiri
Odisha- 764045

Subject : Application regarding volunteering for teach India campaign

Respected Nethra N,
This is with reference to your advertisement in the Local Daily. I am pleased to inform that I am interested in volunteering for the Each One Teach One campaign. I have significant experience working with children and enjoy being around them.

I volunteered as an Assistant Teacher in a government school and gained ample exposure towards building a splendid and upstanding classroom experience. Besides, I have an experience in teaching elementary to middle school children.

Other than English, Hindi and Tamil I am also fluent in speaking, writing and reading Odiya. I tend to contribute my additional time after school to assist non-profit organisations. Also, I am available to volunteer during the day and over the weekends.

I believe I would prove to be a valuable asset to your organization. It would be an excellent opportunity for me to learn and grow as a person. I have attached my C.V. for your kind perusal.

Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you!

Sincerely,
Shantanu
Encl: Bio-data
OR
(B) The efforts of 400 volunteers working with the NGO, 4Literacy, in the district of Malkangiri, Odisha, was lauded by the District Collector, Shri V. Singh (IAS). As a staff reporter of ‘The Odisha Bhaskar’, write a report about this in 120-150 words covering all the details of the event, such as training, teaching and infrastructure involved in the ‘Each One Teach One’ campaign, initiated by the district administration in association with the NGO. (5)
Answer:

• what -the efforts of400 volunteers in the Each One Teach One campaign lauded by the District Collector
• who were taught and what was taught
• when & where
• details of the volunteer work
• training received by the volunteers by the NGO and district administration
• the infrastructure – classrooms, black-board etc
• Any other valid relevant information

Detailed Explanation:
Volunteering at NGO, 4 Literacy
By Amit/ Amita, Staff Reporter – The Odisha Bhaskar’

In an event, the efforts of 400 volunteers working with the NGO, 4Literacy, in the district of Malkangiri, Odisha, was lauded by the District Collector, Shri V. Singh (IAS). The campaign aimed at providing opportunities to the underprivileged children in rural and urban India by giving them education. It was held in a government school after the school regular working hours during weekends.

The participants were adolescents from marginalized class who were taught soft skills, personality development, team work and time management apart from age-appropriate basic education. The volunteers received training by the NGO and district administrator and carried out their duty well.

All the basic infrastructure such as classrooms and blackboard was appropriately provided to the participants. The programe was a success and the NGO planned to organize more such campaigns in future, with an aim to teach basic life skills and day-to-day approach to dealing with various situations.

Section – C
Literature (18 Marks)

Question 5.
Attempt ANY FIVE of the six questions given below, within 40 words each. (2 x 5)
(A) A mistaken identity led to a discovery of a new one for the rattrap peddler. How did this impact him? (2)
Answer:

• Gave him the power to dear his conscience
• Brought out his latent goodness
• Lent him conviction to become a better human/ a chance at elevating himself from being a thief
• Allowed him the opportunity to behave in a dignified manner befitting that of a Captain.

Detailed Explanation: A mistaken identity gave the rattrap peddler the power to dear his conscience and bought out his inner goodness that was hidden for so long. It also instilled in him a belief that he could become a better human being and also provided him a chance of elevating himself from being a thief. It was also an opportunity for him to behave in a dignified manner befitting that of a Captain and not that of a thief.

(B) As the host of a talk show, introduce Rajkumar Shukla to the audience by stating any two of his defining qualities. You may begin your answer like this: Meet Rajkumar Shukla, the man who played a pivotal role in the Champaran Movement. He….. (2)
Answer:

• Determined/ Resolute
• Persevering
• Dedicated
• Any other valid quality

Detailed Explanation: He was the man who played a pivotal role in the Champaran Movement. He was determined and resolute to achieve his aim. With his perseverance and dedication, he was able to support the movement He accompanied Gandhi everywhere to comply him to join the movement.

(C) Adrienne Rich chose to express her silent revolt through her poem, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers, just as Aunt Jennifer did with her embroidery. Explain. (2)
Answer:

• Adrienne Rich, through her poem, criticizes the traditional institution of marriage, in her times, suggesting that it oppresses women.
• Similarly, Aunt Jennifer, a victim of an unhappy marriage, under a domineering husband, chooses embroidery to vent her angst.
• Both use their creative outlet as a form of protest against societal expectations.

Detailed Explanation: Adrienne Rich criticizes the traditional institution of marriage in her times through her poem, suggesting that it oppresses women and is a burden for them. Similarly, Aunt Jennifer, a victim of an unhappy marriage, under a domineering husband, chose embroidery to vent her sorrow and feelings Of oppression. Both used their creative outlet as a form of protest against the expectations of society, especially from women.

(D) Rationalize why Keats uses the metaphor ‘an endless fountain of immortal drink’ in his poem, A Thing of Beauty. (2)
Answer:

• Things of beauty are just like the immortal drink of the gods that flow continuously and never die
• Just as the endless fountain of immortality is an elixir of life, similarly things of beauty are constant/ perennial in providing everlasting joy/ motivation/bliss.

Detailed Explanation: Things of beauty are just like the immortal drink of the gods that flow continuously and never gets finished. Just as the endless fountain of immortality is an elixir of life, similarly things of beauty are constant and everlasting in providing unending joy and bliss.

(E) How do you think Derry’s mother contributes to his sense of alienation and isolation? (On the Face of It) (2)
Answer:

• Mother is overprotective and doesn’t understand her son’s longing for companionship.
• She treats him with a sense of pity and robs him of his dignity by perpetually treating him like a helpless victim.

Detailed Explanation: Derry’s mother was overprotective and didn’t understand her son’s longing for a companionship. She made him suffer in isolation by keeping him home because of his facial injury and looked at him with a sense of pity and snatched his dignity by always treating him like a helpless victim.

(F) Validate John Updike’s open-ended title, ‘Should Wizard Hit Mommy?’ (2)
Answer:

• The story title is a question that suggests agreeing with Jo, who believes in justice for the skunk, or the father, who believes that mothers cannot err. Both seem right.
• The author leaves it open-ended for the reader to allow flexibility and creative insight.
  (any other valid purpose)

Detailed Explanation: The author has deliberately kept the story title a question. The story can take either of the direction and conclusion, based on the point of view of the reader. One may go with it or oppose it. It is a question that provides a choice for agreeing with Jo, who believes injustice for the skunk, or the father, who believes that mothers cannot make mistake. Both seem right in their own place. It allows flexibility and creative insight. Hence, the title is convincing and appropriate.

Question 6.
Answer ANY TWO of the following in about 120 – 150 words each. (4 x 2)
(A) How does Keats’ poem, A Thing of Beauty appeal richly to the senses, stimulating the reader’s inner sight as well as the sense of touch and smell? Write your answer in about 120-150 words. (4)
Answer:
Introduction:
Keats’ descriptions allow for a deeper perception of the imaginary, converting it into a life-like experience stimulating the reader’s inner sight as well as the sense of touch and smell.

Justification (any 2-3)

• Keats establishes this with powerful imagery and word play
• The cooling comfort of the bower, dancing daffodils in its green environs, the babbling stream and the mid forest brake with the musk rose blooms evoke our imagination, sense of hearing, touch and smell.
• The stories of mighty and the doom that befalls them appeals to our intellect
• The endless fountain may be an allusion of the fountain of youth however it has a sublimating effect on the reader.
• Keats poetic descriptions presents beauty that appeals to our senses and gives delight.
  (Accept associated relevant points)

Detailed Explanation: Keats’ descriptions allow for a deeper perception of the imaginary, converting it into a life-like experience by stimulating the reader’s inner sight as well as the sense of touch and smell. Keats was able to do this by effectively playing with words. The cool comfortable bower, dancing daffodils, the babbling stream and the mid-forest brake with the musk rose blooms arouse our imagination along with the sense of hearing, touch and smell.

The stories of mighty and the doom that befalls them appeals to our intellect. The eternal fountain may suggest the fountain of youth yet it has a sublimating effect on the reader. The poetic descriptions indeed showcases beauty appealing to our senses and gives delight.

(B) Colin Dexter, the author of Evans Tries an O-level employs the red herring technique of intentionally misleading readers by placing false clues to keep the plot enigmatic. Substantiate with reference to text, in about 120 – 150 words. (4)
Answer:
Introduction:
The stage is set – a maximum-security prison and a kleptomaniac with a record of breaking out of prison.

Analysis (any 3-4)

• Evans’ grubby appearance, jovial manner and friendly banter distracts from sharp intelligence and extraordinary talent for deception
• The silly but filthy looking bobble hat (a knit beanie with a pom-pom on top) distracts, giving readers the appearance of a comical character
• ’Number two Handkerchief neatly placed on the bed, where’s number one?
• The first. mention of Reverend Stuart McLeery exiting his bachelor flat in Broad Street
• Mention of the nail file and then reference to McLeery’s meticulously manicured fingers
• Illusion of Me Leery having grown thinner and then ‘Me Leery’ slumped in a chair
• Clues in the question paper, a chase all over town (Accept similar relevant points)

Conclusion:
Colin Dexter’s Evan’s Tries an O-level – a creative and highly complicated prison break interspersed with twists in the plot.

Detailed Explanation: The story is about a high-security prison and a kleptomaniac with a record of breaking out of prison a number of times. Evans’ grubby appearance, jovial manner and friendly banter are just a veil for his sharp intelligence and extraordinary talent for deception. His silly clothing also made him look like a funny character. The misleading clues on the question paper, the nail file and McCleery’s perfectly manicured fingers, the inflated rubber ring, and the paper-knife, all were misleading. This keep, the plot enigmatic.

Colin Dexter’s ‘Evan’s Tries an O-level’ is a creative and highly complicated prison break interspersed with twists in the plot.

(C) Biographies include features of non-fiction texts – factual information and different text structures such as description, sequence, comparison, cause and effect, or problem and solution. Examine Indigo in the light of this statement, in about 120-150 words. (4)
Answer:
Introduction:
Focus on Indigo being an excerpt of a biography and thus having features of fiction as well as non-fiction texts.

Examination:
Substantiation to support the point that it includes:

• Factual information (any 2)
• Text structures (examples of any 2 different features)
  • explanation;
  • content recorded in order of occurrence:
  • points of comparison between people;
  • action and impact;
  • problem-solution/ conflict resolution

(The learner is expected to elaborate on both aspects – factual information,+ text structure)

Conclusion:
Reiterating that Indigo does include features of a non-fiction text.

Detailed Explanation: Indigo can be rightly called a biography because of its features of non-fiction texts – factual information and different text structures such as description, sequence, comparison, cause and effect, or problem and solution. The text is based on an interview of Mahatama Gandhi by Louis Fischer and, hence, contains factual information. The story is about the Indigo movement and the struggle of Gandhi and other prominent leaders.

The text is sequential as it describes the movement from its commencement till its success, at the same time narrating the efforts of the peasants to safeguard themselves from the atrocities of the landlord. One particular farmer Rajkumar Shukla played a great role in the movement He was the one who came to Gandhi and shared his problem and after a long struggle got the solution too.

Students can access the CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Accountancy with Solutions and marking scheme Term 2 Set 11 will help students in understanding the difficulty level of the exam.

CBSE Sample Papers for Class 12 Accountancy Standard Term 2 Set 11 for Practice

Time Allowed: 2 Hours
Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

• This question paper comprises two Parts – A and B. There are 12 questions in the question paper. Alt 1 questions are compulsory.
• Part-A is compulsory for all candidates.
• Part-B has two options i.e., (i) Analysis of Financial Statements and (ii) Computerized Accounting. Students must attempt only one. of the given options.
• There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in 3 questions of three marks and 1 question of five marks.

PART-A
(Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organisations, Partnership Firms and Companies)

Question 1.
Calculate the amount to be posted to the Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31^st March, 2021 in the following case:
Stock of Stationery in Hand on 1^st April, 2020 – ₹ 3,000
Payment made for Stationery during the year ended 31^st March, 2021 – ₹ 10,800
Stock of Stationery in Hand on 31^st March, 2021 – ₹ 500 (2)

Question 2.
Give any two differences between Sacrificing Ratio and Gaining Ratio. (2)

Question 3.
Anupam and Babul who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1 respectively decided to dissolve the partnership firm on 31^st March, 2020 at which date some of the balances were as follows:
Anupam’s Capital – ₹ 2,00,000
Babul’s Capital – ₹ 20,000 (debit balance)
Profit and Loss Account – ₹ 16,000 (debit balance)
Trade Creditors – ₹ 60,000
Loan from Mrs. Anupam – ₹ 20,000
Cash at Bank – ₹ 4,000

Assets (other than cash at bank) realised ₹ 1,10,000 and all creditors were paid off less 5% discount. Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,000.
From the information provided, you are required to prepare Memorandum Balance Sheet. (2)

Question 4.
From the following information given by Sameer Limited, calculate the amount of subscriptions which will be treated as income for the year ended 31^st March, 2019:
(i) Subscriptions received during the year ended 31^st March, 2019 amounted to ₹ 90,000.
(ii) Subscriptions outstanding at the end of the year ended 31^st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 5,000.
(iii) Subscriptions received in advance on 31^st March, 2018 amounted to ₹ 3,000.
(iv) Subscriptions received in advance on 31^st March, 2019 amounted to ₹ 4,000.
(v) Subscriptions not yet collected for the year ended 31^st March, 2019 amounted to ₹ 6,000.
OR
How are the following dealt with while preparing the final accounts of Surjeet Cricket Club for the year ended 31^st March, 2020?

Additional Information:
(3)

Question 5.
Kavya, Rahul and Shreya were partners in a press sharing profits and losses is the ratio of 2 : 3 : 5. On 31^st March 2020 Kavya retired from the firm and on the day of Kavya’s retirement, goodwill is valued at ₹ 90,000. Rahul and Shreya decided to share the future profits equally. Goodwill already appears in the books of the firm at ₹ 1,00,000.
Pass necessary journal entries. Also show working notes clearly. (3)

Question 6.
On 1^st April, 2020 Simpony Limited issued 8,000,12% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. The amount on debentures is payable as follows:
On application: ₹ 50
On Allotment: ₹ 60 (Including premium)
The debentures were fully subscribed and all money was duly received.
Pass the necessary journal entires in the books of Simpony Limited.
OR
Best Barcode Limited took a loan of ₹ 10,00,000 from a bank giving ₹ 12,00,000; 9% Debentures as collateral security.
Pass journal entries in the books of the company regarding issue of debentures, if any, and show this loan in the Balance Sheet of the company. (3)

Question 7.
On 31^st March, 2019, the Balance Sheet of Alpha, Beta and Gamma who were sharing profits and losses in proportion to their capitals stood as:

Beta retired and following adjustments were agreed to determine the amount payable to Beta:
(i) Out of the amount of insurance premium debited to Profit and Loss Account, ? 1,000 be carried forward as prepaid Insurance.

(ii) Freehold Premises be appreciated by 10%.

(iii) Provision for Doubtful Debts is brought up to 5% on Debtors.

(iv) Machinery of the firm be reduced by 5%.

(v) Liability for Workmen Compensation to the extent of ₹ 1,500 would be created.

(vi) Goodwill of the firm be fixed at ₹ 18,000 and Beta’s share of the same be adjusted into the accounts of Alpha and Gamma who will share future profits in the ratio of 3/4^th and 1/4^th.

(vii) Total capital of the firm as newly constituted be fixed at ? 60,000 between Alpha and Gamma in the proportion of 3/4^th and 1/4^th after passing entries in their accounts for adjustments, i.e., actual cash to be paid or to be brought in by continuing partners as the case may be.

(viii) Beta be paid ₹ 5,000 in cash and the balance be transferred to his Loan Account.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Capital Accounts of Partners.
OR
Balance Sheet of Roy Joy Limited as at 31^st March, 2021, when it was decided to dissolve the same, was:

₹ 39,000 were realised from all assets except cash at bank. The cost of winding up came to ₹ 880. Roy and Joy shared profits in the ratio of 2 : 1 respectively.
You are required to prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Bank Account. (5)

Question 8.
Tamannah Limited incorporated on 31^st April, 2012 had an authorised capital of ₹ 40,00,000 divided into 4,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each. The company issued 2,00,000 shares and the dividend paid per share was ? 2 for the year ended 31^st March, 2021. The management of the company decided to export its products to the neighbouring countries Sri Lanka and Nepal. To meet the requirement of additional funds, the Finance Head of the company put up the following three alternatives before its Board of Directors:
(i) Obtain a loan from Export and Import Bank of India. The loan was available at 12% p.a. interest.

(ii) Issue 60,000 equity shares.

(iii) To issue 12% Debentures at a discount of 10%, redeemable at par after six years.
After comparing the available alternatives, the company opted option (iii) and decided on 1st April, 2021 to issue 60,000,12% Debentures of? 100 each at a discount of 10%. The Balance Sheet of the company on 31^st March, 2021 shows a balance of ₹ 2,80,000 in Securities Premium Reserve which the company decided to use for writing off the discount on issue of debentures.

You are required to answer the following questions:
(A) Pass journal entry for receipt of application money of debentures.
(B) Pass journal entry for the allotment of debentures.
(C) Pass journal entry to write off discount on issue of debentures.
(D) Prepare Discount on Issue of Debentures Account.
(E) Calculate the amount of annual fixed obligation associated with debentures. (5)

Question 9.
From the following Receipts and Payments Account of Suryam Club, prepare Income and Expenditure Account for the year ending March 31, 2022.

Additional Information:

Particulars	As at 1st April, 2021 (₹)	As at 31st March, 2022 (₹)
(i) Subscription Received in Advance	3,000	9,600
(ii) Outstanding Subscriptions	6,000	11,100
(iii) Stock of Stationery	3,600	2,400
(iv) Books	40,500	49,500
(v) Furniture	48,000	24,000
(Vi) Outstanding Rent	3,000	6,000

PART-B
Option-1
(Analysis of Financial Statements)

Question 10.
State whether the following transactions will result in inflow, outflow or no flow of Cash and Cash Equivalents:
(A) Issue of fully paid Bonus Shares.
(B) Sale of goods against cash. (2)

Question 11.
Prepare Common Size Statement of Profit and Loss from the following Statement of Profit and Loss:

Particulars	31st March, 2020	31st March, 2021
Cost of Materials Consumed	₹ 6,72,000	₹ 3,00,000
Revenue from Operations (% of Materials Consumed)	125%	200%
Other Expenses (% of Operating Revenue)	10%	10%
Tax Rate	50%	50%

Question 12.
From the following BaLance Sheet of Akash Ltd. as at 31^st March 2021:

Notes to Accounts:

Additional Information:
(i) Tax paid during the year amounted to ₹ 16,000.
(ii) Machinery with a net book value of ₹ 10,000 (Accumulated Depreciation ₹ 40,000) was sold for ₹ 2,000.
You are required to prepare Cash Flow Statement of Akash Ltd. for the year ended 31^st March, 2021. (5)