Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage

Percent and Percentage Exercise 8A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Express each of the following as percent :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A Q1
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 1

Question 2.
Express the following percentages as fractions and as decimal numbers :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A Q2

Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 3

Question 3.
What percent is :
(i) 16 hours of 2 days ?
(ii) 40 paisa of Rs. 2 ?
(iii) 25 cm of 4 metres
(iv) 600 gm of 5 kg ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 4

Question 4.
Find the value of:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A Q4
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 5

Question 5.
In a class of 60 children, 30% are girls. How many boys are there ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 6

Question 6.
In an election, two candidates A and B contested. A got 60% of the votes. The total votes polled were 8000. How many votes did each get ?
Solution :

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 7

Question 7.
A person saves 12% of his salary every month. If his salary is ₹2,500, find his expenditure.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 8

Question 8.
Seeta got 75% marks out of a total of 800. How many marks did she lose ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 9

Question 9.
A shop worth ₹25,000 was insured for 95% of its value. How much would the owner get in case of any mishappening ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 10

Question 10.
A class has 30 boys and 25 girls. What is the percentage of boys in the class ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 11

Question 11.
Express :
(i) 3 \(\frac { 2 }{ 5 }\) as a percent
(ii) 0.0075 as percent
(iii) 3 : 20 as percent
(iv) 60 cm as percent of 1 m 25 cm
(v) 9 hours as a percent of 4 days.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 12
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 13

Question 12.
(i) Find 2% of 2 hours 30 min.
(ii) What percent of 12 kg is 725 gm?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8A 14

Percent and Percentage Exercise 8B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Deepak bought a basket of mangoes containing 250 mangoes 12% of these were found to be rotten. Of the remaining, 10% got crushed. How many mangoes were in good condition ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 15

Question 2.
In a Maths Quiz of 60 questions, Chandra got 90% correct answers and Ram got 80% correct answers. How many correct answers did each give ?
What percent is Ram’s correct answers to Chandra’s correct answers ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 16

Question 3.
In an examination, the maximum marks are 900. A student gets 33% of the maximum marks and fails by 45 marks. What is the passing mark ? Also, find the pass percentage.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 17

Question 4.
In a train, 15% people travel in first class, 35% travel in second class. The balance travel in the A.C. class ? Calculate the percentage of A.C. class travellers ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 18

Question 5.
A boy eats 25% of the cake and gives away 35% of it to his friends. What percent of the cake is still left with him ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 19

Question 6.
What is the percentage of vowels in the English alphabet ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 20

Question 7.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B Q7
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 21
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 22

Question 8.
The money spent on the repairs of a house was 1% of its value. If the repair, costs Rs. 5,000, find the cost of the house.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 23

Question 9.
In a school out of300 students, 70% are girls and 30% are boys. If 30 girls leave and no new boy is admitted, what is the new percentage of girls in the school ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 24

Question 10.
Kumar bought a transistor for Rs. 960. He paid 12 \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) % cash money. The rest he agreed to pay in 12 equal monthly instalments. How much will he pay each month ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 25

Question 11.
An ore contains 20% zinc. How many kg of ore will be required to get 45 kg of zinc ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8B 26

Percent and Percentage Exercise 8C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
The salary of a man is increased from Rs. 600 per month to Rs. 850 per month. Express the increase in salary as percent.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 27

Question 2.
Increase :
(i) 60 by 5%
(ii) 20 by 15%
(iii) 48 by 121 %
(iv) 80 by 140%
(v) 1000 by 3.5%
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 28
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 29

Question 3.
Decrease :
(i)80 by 20%
(ii) 300 by 10%
(iii) 50 by 12.5%
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 30

Question 4.
What number :
(i) When increased by 10% becomes 88 ?
(ii) When increased by 15% becomes 230 ?
(iii) When decreased by 15% becomes 170 ?
(iv) When decreased by 40% becomes 480 ?
(v) When increased by 100% becomes 100 ?
(vi) When decreased by 50% becomes 50 ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 31
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 32
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 33

Question 5.
The price of a car is lowered by 20% to Rs. 40,000. What was the original price ? Also, find the reduction in price.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 34

Question 6.
If the price of an article is increased by 25%, The increase is Rs. 10. Find the new price.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 35

Question 7.
If the price of an article is reduced by 10%, the reduction is Rs. 40. What is the old price ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 36

Question 8.
The price of a chair is reduced by 25%. What is the ratio of:
(i) Change in price to the old price.
(ii) Old price to the new price.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 37

Question 9.
If x is 20% less than y, find :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C Q9
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 38

Question 10.
If x is 30% more than y; find :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C Q10

Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 39

Question 11.
The weight of a machine is 40 kg. By mistake it was weighed as 40.8 kg. Find the error percent.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 40

Question 12.
From a cask, containing 450 litres of petrol, 8% of the petrol was lost by leakage and evaporation. How many litres of petrol was left in the cask ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 41

Question 13.
An alloy consists of 13 parts of copper, 7 parts of zinc and 5 parts of nickel. What is the percentage of each metal in the alloy?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 42

Question 14.
In an examination, first division marks are 60%. A student secures 538 marks and misses the first division by 2 marks. Find the total marks of the examination.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 43

Question 15.
Out of 1200 pupils in a school, 900 are boys and the rest are girls. If 20% of the boys and 30% of the girls wear spectacles, find :
(i) how many pupils in all, wear spectacles ?
(ii) what percent of the total number of pupils wear spectacles ?
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 44

Question 16.
Out of 25 identical bulbs, 17 are red, 3 are black and the remaining are yellow. Find the difference between the numbers of red and yellow bulbs and express this difference as percent.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 45

Question 17.
A number first increases by 20% and then decreases by 20%. Find the percentage increase or decrease on the whole.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 46

Question 18.
A number is first decreased by 40% and then again decreased by 60%. Find the percentage increase or decrease on the whole.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 47

Question 19.
If 150% of a number is 750, find 60% of this number.
Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 8 Percent and Percentage Ex 8C 48

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts

Fundamental Concepts Exercise 23A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
State, true or false, if false, correct the statement.
(i) A dot has width but no length.
(ii) A ray has an infinite length only on one side of it.
(iii) A line segment PQ is written as \(\overleftrightarrow { PQ }\) .
(iv) \(\overleftrightarrow { PQ }\)  represents a straight line.
(v) Three points are said to be collinear, if they lie in the same plane.
(vi) Three or more points all lying in the same line, are called collinear points.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 1

Question 2.
Write how many lines can be drawn through :
(i) a given point?
(ii) two given fixed points?
(iii) three collinear points?
(iv) three non-collinear points?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 2

Question 3.
The shaded region of the given figure shows a plane :
(a) Name :
(i) three collinear points.
(ii) three non-collinear points.
(iii) a pair of intersecting lines.
(b) State whether true or false :
(i) Line DE is contained in the given plane P.
(ii) Lines AB and DE intersect at point C.
(iii) Points D, B and C are collinear.
(iv) Points D, B and E are collinear.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 3

Question 4.
Correct the statement, if it is wrong:
(i) A A ray can be extended infinitely on either side.
(ii) A ray has a definite length.
(iii) A line segment has a definite length.
(iv) A line has two end-points.
(v) A ray has only one end point.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 4

Question 5.
State true-er false, if false give the correct statement :
(i) A line has a countable number of points in it.
(ii) Only one line can pass through a given point.
(iii) The intersection of two planes is a straight line
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 5

Question 6.
State, whether the following pairs of lines or rays appear to be parallel or intersecting.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A Q6
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A Q6.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 6

Question 7.
Give two examples, from your surroundings, for each of the following:
(i) points
(ii) line segments
(iii) plane surfaces
(iv) curved surfaces.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 7

Question 8.
Under what condition will two straight
lines, in the same plane, have :
(i) no point in common.
(ii) only one point in common.
(iii) an infinite number of points in common.
(iv) If possible draw diagrams in support of your answer.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 8

Question 9.
Mark two points A and B on a page of your exercise book. Mark a third point P, such that :
(i) P lies between A and B; and the three points A, P and B are collinear.
(ii) P does not lie between A and B yet the three points are collinear.
(iii) the three points do not lie in a line.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 9

Question 10.
Mark two points P and Q on a piece of paper. How many lines can you draw:
(i) passing through both the points P and Q?
(ii) passing through the point P ?
(iii) passing through the point Q ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 10

Question 11.
The adjoining diagram shows a line AB. Draw diagram to represent:
(i) ray AB i.e. \(\overrightarrow { AB } \)
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A Q11
(ii) \(\overrightarrow { BA } \)
(iii) line segment AB.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 11

Question 12.
The adjoining diagram shows a ray AB. Draw diagrams to show :
(i) ray BA i.e. \(\overrightarrow { BA } \)
(ii) lineAB
(iii) line segment BA.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A Q12
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 12

Question 13.
The adjoining diagram shows a line segment AB. Draw diagrams to represent :
(i) ray AB i.e. \(\overrightarrow { AB } \)
(ii) line AB i.e. \(\overleftrightarrow { AB }\)
(iii) ray BA.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A Q13
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 13

Question 14.
Use a ruler and And whether the following points are collinear or not:
(i) D, A and C
(ii) A, B and C
(iii) A, B and E
(iv) B, C and E
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A Q14
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 14

Question 15.
From the adjoining figure, write:
(i) all pairs f parallel lines
(ii) all the lines which intersect EF.
(iii) lines whose point of intersection is G.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A Q15
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23A 15

Fundamental Concepts Exercise 23B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
State, which of the following is a plane closed figure :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 16

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) ….. is a three sided plane closed figure.
(ii) A square is a plane closed figure which is not bounded by …..
(iii) A rectangle is a …. sided plane ……
(iv) A rectangle has opposite sides ….. and adjacent sides ….. to each other.
(v) The sides of a square are ……. to each other and each angle is
(vi) For a line segment, a line making angle of ……… with it, is called perpendicular to it.
(vii) For a line segment, a line ……. it and making angle of ……. with it, is called ……. bisector of the line segment.
(viii) How many perpendiculars can be drawn to a line segment of length 6 cm ?
(ix) How many perpendicular bisectors can be drawn to a line segment of length 6 cm ?
(x) A perpendicular to a line segment will be its perpendicular bisector if it passes through the ……. of the given line segment.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 17

Question 3.
State, which of the lines/line- segments are perpendicular to the line PQ :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 18

Question 4.
Which of the following figures show two mutually perpendicular lines :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B Q4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 19

Question 5.
For each figure given below name the line segment that is perpendicular bisector of the other :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B Q5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 20

Question 6.
Name three objects from your surroundings that contain perpendicular edges.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 21

Question 7.
Using the given figure, answer the following :
(i) Name the pairs of parallel lines.
(ii) Name the pairs of mutually perpendicular lines.
(iii) Is the line p parallel to the line l ?
(iv) Is the line q perpendicular to the line m ?
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B Q7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 22

Question 8.
Place a scale (ruler) on a sheet of paper and hold it firmly with one hand. Now draw two line segments AB and CD along the longer edges of the scale. State whether segment AB is parallel to or perpendicular to segment CD.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 23

Question 9.
Check your text book :
(i) How many pairs of its edges are parallel to each other ?
(ii) How many pairs of its edges are perpendicular to each other ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 24

Question 10.
Give two examples from your surroundings for each of the following :
(i) intersecting lines
(ii) parallel lines
(iii) perpendicular lines.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 25

Question 11.
State true or false; if false, give the correct statement :
(i) The maximum number of lines through three collinear points is three.
(ii) The maximum number of lines through three non-collinear points is three.
(iii) Two parallel lines always lie in the same plane.
(iv) Concurrent lines always meet at the same point.
(v) A surface can be plane or curved.
(vi) There are an infinite number of points in a line segment of length 10 cm.
(vii) There are an infinite number of points in a line.
(viii) A plane has an infinite number of lines.
(ix) A plane has an infinite number of points.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Ex 23B 26

Fundamental Concepts Revision Exercise – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Mark a point O on a piece of paper. Using a sharp pencil and a ruler, draw a line through the point O. Then draw one more line through the point O. How many lines can you draw through O?
Write a statement regarding your observations.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 27

Question 2.
Mark two points A and B on a plain sheet “ of paper. Using a sharp pencil and a ruler, draw a line through points A and B. Try to draw one more line through A and B. What do you observe ?
Write a statement regarding your observations.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 28

Question 3.
Draw two straight lines on a sheet of paper so that the lines drawn :
(i) intersect each other.
(ii) do not intersect.
(iii) appear to intersect when extended.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 29

Question 4.
Draw a figure to show that :
(i) points A, B and C arc collinear.
(ii) lines AB, CD and EF are concurrent.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 30

Question 5.
In your note-book, draw two rays with the same initial point O and going in opposite directions. Write the special name for the final figure obtained.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 31

Question 6.
In each figure, given below, write the number of line segments used :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 32

Question 7.
In a circle, point P is its centre and PA = PB = radius of the circle. Where do points A and B lie ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 33

Question 8.
Draw a four-sided closed figure, in which:
(i) all the sides are equal and each angle is 90°.
(ii) opposite sides are equal and each angle is 90°.
Write the special name of each figure drawn.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 23 Fundamental Concepts Revision Ex 34

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers (Including Patterns)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers (Including Patterns)

Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers Exercise 5A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) Smallest natural number is …………..
(ii) Smallest whole number is …………
(iii) Largest natural number is …………
(iv) Largest whole number is ………..
(v) All natural numbers are …………
(vi) All whole numbers are not …………
(vii) Successor of 4099 is …………..
(viii) Predecessor of 4330 is …………….
Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 1

Question 2.
Represent the following whole numbers on a number line :
0, 3, 5, 8, 10
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 2

Question 3.
State, true or false :
(i) Whole number are closed for addition.
(ii) If a and b are any two whole numbers, then a + b is not a whole number.
(iii) If a and b are any two whole numbers, then a + b = b + a
(iv) 0 + 18= 18 + 0
(v) Addition of whole numbers is associative.
(vi) 10 + 12 + 16 = (10 + 12) + 16 = 10 + (12 + 16)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 3

Question 4.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) 54 + 234 = 234 + …………
(ii) 332 + 497 = ………… + 332
(iii) 286 + 0 = ………..
(iv) 286 x 1 = ……….
(v) a + (b + c) = (a + ………) + c
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 4

Question 5.
By re-arranging the given numbers, evaluate :
(i) 237 + 308 + 163
(ii) 162 + 253 +338 + 47
(iii) 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 75 + 76 + 77 + 78 + 79
(iv) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 596 + 597 + 598 + 599
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 5

Question 6.
Is a + b + c = a + (b + c) = (b + a) + c ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 6

Question 7.
Which property of addition is satisfied by :
(i) 8 + 7 = 15
(ii) 3+ (5 + 4) = (3 + 5)+ 4
(iii) 8 x (8 + 0) = 8 x 8 + 8 x 0
(iv) (7 + 6) x 10 = 7 x 10 + 6 x 10
(v) (15 – 12) x 18 = 15 x 18 – 12 x 18
(vi) 16 + 0= 16
(vii) 23 + (-23) = 0
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 7

Question 8.
State, True or False :
(i) The sum of two odd numbers is an odd number.
(ii) The sum of two odd numbers is an even number.
(iii) The sum of two even numbers is an even number.
(iv) The sum of two even numbers is an odd number.
(v) The sum of an even number and an odd number is odd number.
(vi) Every whole number is a natural number.
(vii) Every natural number is a whole number.
(viii) Every whole number + 0 = The whole number itself.
(ix) Every whole number x 1 = The whole number itself.
(x) Commutativity and associativity are properties of natural numbers and whole numbers both.
(xi) Commutativity and associativity are properties of addition for natural numbers and whole numbers both.
(xii) If x is a whole number then -x is also a whole number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 8

Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers Exercise 5B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Consider two whole numbers a and b such that a is greater than b.
(i) Is a – b a whole number? Is this result always true?
(ii) b – a a whole number? Is this result always true?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 9

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) 8 – 0 = ……….. and 0 – 8 = ……….
8 – 0 ≠ 0 – 8, this shows subtraction of whole numbers is not ………..
(ii) 5 – 10 = ………., which is not a …………
⇒ Subtraction of ……….. is not closed.
(iii) 7 – 18 = ……….. and (7 – 18) – 5 = …………..
18 – 5 = …………. and (7 – 18) – 5 = ………….
Is (7 – 18) – 5 = 7 – (18 – 5) ?
⇒ Subtraction of whose numbers is not ………….
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 10

Question 3.
Write the identify number, if possible for subtraction.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 11

Question 4.
Write the inverse, if possible for subtraction of whole numbers ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 12

Question 5.
12 × (9 – 6) = ………….. = ………….
12 × 9 – 12 × 6 = …………. = …………….
Is 12 × (9 – 6) = 12 × 9 – 12 × 6 ? ………….
Is this type of result always true ? ……………
Name the property used here …………..
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 13

Question 6.
(16 – 8) × 24 = ………….. = …………..
16 × 24 – 8 × 24 = …….. – ……….. = ………..
Is (16 – 8) × 24 = 16 × 24 – 8 × 24 ? …………..
Is the type of result always true? ………….
Name the property used here ………………
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 14

Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers Exercise 5C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) 42 × o = ……….
(ii) 592 × 1 = ………..
(iii) 328 × 573 = ……….. × 328
(iv) 229 × ………… = 578 × 229
(v) 32 × 15 = 32 × 6 + 32 × 7 + 32 × ……….
(vi) 23 × 56 = 20 × 56 + ……… × 56
(vii) 83 × 54 + 83 × 16 = 83 × ( ……….. ) = 83 × ………….. = …………
(viii) 98 × 273 – 75 × 273 = ( …………. ) × 273 = ………… × 273
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 15

Question 2.
By re-arranging the given numbers, evaluate :
(i) 2 × 487 × 50
(ii) 25 × 444 × 4
(iii) 225 × 20 × 50 × 4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 16

Question 3.
Use distributive law to evaluate :
(i) 984 × 102
(ii) 385 × 1004
(iii) 446 × 10002
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 17

Question 4.
Evaluate using properties :
(i) 548 × 98
(ii) 924 × 988
(iii) 3023 × 723
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 18

Question 5.
Evaluate using properties :
(i) 679 × 8 + 679 × 2
(ii) 284 × 12 – 284 × 2
(iii) 55873 × 94 + 55873 × 6
(iv) 7984 × 15 – 7984 × 5
(v) 8324 × 1945 – 8324 × 945
(vi) 3333 × 987 + 13 × 3333
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 19

Question 6.
Find the product of the :
(i) greatest number of three digits and smallest number of five digits.
(ii) greatest number of four digits and the greatest number of three digits.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 20

Question 7.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) (437 + 3) × (400 – 3) = 397 × ……….
(ii) 66 + 44 + 22 = 11 × (………..) = 11 × ……….
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 21

Question 8.
Evaluate :
(i) 355 × 18
(ii) 6214 × 12
(iii) 15 × 49372
(iv) 9999 × 8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 22

Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers Exercise 5D – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Show that :
(i) division of whole numbers is not closed
(ii) any whole number divided by 1, always gives the number itself.
(iii) every non-zero whole number divided by itself gives 1 (one).
(iv) zero divided by any non-zero number is zero only.
(v) a whole number divided by 0 is not defined.
For each part, given above, give an example.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 23

Question 2.
If x is a whole number such that x ÷ x = x, state the value of x.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 24

Question 3.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) 987 + 1 = …………
(ii) 0 + 987 = ……….
(iii) 336 – (888 + 888) = ……….
(iv) (23 + 23) – (437 + 437) = ………
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 25

Question 4.
Which of the following statements are true ?
(i) 12 ÷ (6 × 2) = (12 ÷ 6) × (12 ÷ 2)
(ii) a ÷ (b – c) = \(\frac { a }{ b } -\frac { a }{ c }\)
(iii) (a – b) ÷ c = \(\frac { a }{ c } -\frac { b }{ c }\)
(vi) (15 – 13) ÷ 8 = (15 ÷ 8) – (13 ÷ 8)
(v) 8 ÷ (15 – 13) = \(\frac { 8 }{ 15 } -\frac { 8 }{ 13 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 26

Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers Exercise 5E – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Find the difference between the largest number of four digits and the smallest number of six digits.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 27

Question 2.
Find the difference between the smallest number of eight digits and the largest number of five digits.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 28

Question 3.
The product of two numbers is 528. If the product of their unit’s digits is 8 and the product of their ten’s digits is 4 ; find the numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 29

Question 4.
Does there exist a number a such that a ÷ a = a?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 30

Question 5.
Divide 5936 by 43 to find the quotient and remainder. Also, check your division by using the formula,
dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 31

Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers Exercise 5F – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
(i) 1 × 9 + 1 = 10
12 × 9 + 2 = 110
123 × 9 + 3 = 1110
(ii) 9 × 9 + 7 = 88
98 × 9 + 6 = 888
987 × 9 + 5 = 8888
(iii) 1 × 8 + 1 = 9
12 × 8 + 2 = 98
123 × 8 + 3 = 987
(iv) 111 ÷ 3 = 37
222 ÷ 6 = 37
333 ÷ 9 = 37
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 32

Question 2.
Complete each of the following magic squares :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 39
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 33
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 34

Question 3.
See the following pattern carefully :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 40
(i) If n denotes the number of figure and S denotes the number of matches ; find S in terms of n.
(ii) Find how many matches are required to make the :
(1) 15th figure
(2) 40th figure
(iii) Write a discretion of the pattern in words.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 35

Question 4.
(i) In the following pattern, draw the next two figures.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 41
(ii) Construct a table to describe the figures in the above pattern.
(iii) If n denotes the number of figure and L denotes the number of matches, find L in terms of n.
(iv) Find how may matches are required to make the :
(1) 12th figure
(2) 20th figure
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 36

Question 5.
In each of the following patterns, construct next figure.
(i) In each case, if n denotes the number of figure and F denotes the number of matchsticks used, find F in terms of n.
(ii) Also find, in each case, how many matches are required to make the : 16th figure and 30th figure.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 42
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 43
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 37
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 5 Natural Numbers and Whole Numbers 38

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value

Place Value Exercise 4A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) In 20 kg, the unit is ………….., which is taken …………. times.
(ii) In 80 m, the unit is …………., which is taken …………. times.
(iii) If a unit cm (centimetre) is taken 5 times, the corresponding quantity is …………….
(iv) If a unit km (kilometre) is taken 24 times, the corresponding quantity is ……………
(v)

Number Numeral Numeration
53  ………….  ……….
 ……… 9  …………
240  …………..  ………..

Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 1

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) In 24,673 ; the place value of 6 is ………..
(ii) In 8,039 ; the place value of 8 is …………..
(iii) In 3,25,648; the local value of 5 is ……………
(iv) In 6,439 ; the local value of 6 is ……….
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 2

Question 3.
Find the difference between the place values of 3 and 5 in the number 3945.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 3

Question 4.
In the number 40562
(i) the local value of 5 = …………..
(ii) the place value of 6 = ………..
(iii) the sum of the place value of 5 and the place value of 6 = …………
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 4

Question 5.
Read and write the following numbers in words and also in expanded form :
(i) 35,000 = …………
(ii) 76,000 = ……………
(iii) 6,23,000 = ………….
(iv) 40,075 = …………….
(v) 50,004 = ………..
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 5

Question 6.
Find the difference in the place values of two sevens in the number 8, 72, 574.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 6

Place Value Exercise 4B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) 999 + 1 = …………
(ii) 10,000 – 1 = …………
(iii) 10 coins – one coin = …………
(iv) ₹ 99 + ₹ 1 = ………..
(v) 10,000 boys – 1 boy = ………..
(vi) 1000 toys – 1 toy = ……….
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 7

Question 2.
Would the number of students in your school be a 3-digit number or a 4-digit number or a 5-digit number ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 8

Question 3.
Write the smallest number which is just more than 9, 99, 999.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 9

Question 4.
Starting from the greatest 5-digit number, write the previous five numbers in descending order.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 10

Question 5.
Starting from the smallest 7-digit number, write the next four numbers in ascending order.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 11

Question 6.
How many numbers lie between the largest 3-digit number and the smallest 4-digit number ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 12

Question 7.
How many 5-digit numbers are there in all?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 4 Place Value 13

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System (With Comparison)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System (With Comparison)

Numbers in India and International System Exercise 3 – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Write the following numerals using Indian System words or International system (as required in words) :
(i) 4, 35, 342 = …………..
(ii) 36, 71, 430 = …………..
(iii) 4, 28, 30, 004 = …………..
(iv) 75, 132, 684 = ……………
(v) 815, 906 = …………….
(vi) 5, 420, 700 = ……………..
Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System 1

Question 2.
Write the following numbers, placing the commas, according to Indian system :
(i) 835629 = …………
(ii) 35640254 = …………
(iii) 2826040 = ………
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System 2

Question 3.
Write the following numbers, by placing the commas, according to International system :
(i) 6509820 = ………..
(ii) 428140584 = …………
(iii) 63560981 = ……….
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System 3

Question 4.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) Four lakh sixty seven thousand three hundred six.
= ……………… (In numeral form)
= …………… (In International System)
= ……………. (In International numeration)
(ii) Thirteen lakh forty five.
= ……………. (In numeral form)
= ……………. (In International System)
= ……………. (In International numerals)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System 4

Question 5.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) Six hundred four thousand eight hundred forty seven.
= ……………. (In numeral form)
= ……………. (In Indian System)
= ……………… (Number name in Indian System)
(ii) Two million three hundred ten thousand one hundred four
= …………….. (In numeral form)
= …………… (In Indian System)
= ……………. (In Indian numeration)
= …………….. (In international numerals)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Numbers in India and International System 5

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

ML Aggarwal Solutions

ML Aggarwal ICSE Solutions for Class 6 to 10

The ML Aggarwal Solutions for ICSE Maths has been written as per the latest guidelines and in conformance to the syllabus issued by the Council for ICSE examinations. The new syllabus will be able to best meet the expectations and learning objectives of the students.

ML Aggarwal ICSE Solutions

Understanding ICSE Mathematics ML Aggarwal Solutions
ML Aggarwal Solutions Understanding ICSE Mathematics

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation

Estimation Exercise 2A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Round off each of the following to the nearest ten :
(i) 62
(ii) 265
(iii) 543
(iv) 8261
(v) 6294
(vi) 3008
(vii) 72326
Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 1

Question 2.
Round off each of the following to the nearest hundred :
(i) 748
(ii) 784
(iii) 2667
(iv) 5432
(v) 6388
(vi) 59237
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 2

Question 3.
Round off each of the following to the nearest thousand :
(i) 6475
(ii) 6732
(iii) 5352
(iv) 32568
(v) 9248
(vi) 83294
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 3

Question 4.
Round off
(i) 578 to the nearest ten.
(ii) 578 to the nearest hundred.
(iii) 4327 to the nearest thousand.
(iv) 32974 to the nearest ten-thousand.
(v) 27487 to the nearest ten-thousand.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 4

Question 5.
Round off each of the following to the nearest tens, hundreds and thousands.
(i) 864
(ii) 1249
(iii) 54, 547
(iv) 68, 076
(v) 56, 293
(vi) 7, 293
(vii) 89, 24, 379
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 5

Question 6.
Round off the following to the nearest tens ;
(i) ₹ 562
(ii) 837 m
(iii) 545 cm
(iv) ₹ 27
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 6

Question 7.
List all the numbers which can be round off to 30.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 7

Question 8.
List all the numbers which can be rounded off to 50.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 8

Question 9.
Write the smallest and the largest numbers which are rounded off to 80.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 9

Question 10.
Write the smallest and the largest numbers which are rounded off to 130.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 10

Estimation Exercise 2B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Estimate the sum of each pair of numbers to the nearest ten :
(i) 67 and 44
(ii) 34 and 87
(iii) 23 and 66
(iv) 78 and 18
(v) 96 and 55
(vi) 76 and 62
(vii) 457 and 175
(viii) 474 and 173
(ix) 527 and 267
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 11
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 12

Question 2.
Estimate the sum of each pair of numbers to the nearest hundred :
(i) 336 and 782
(ii) 546 and 342
(iii) 270 and 495
(iv) 4280 and 5295
(v) 4230 and 2410
(vi) 30047 and 39287
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 13

Question 3.
Estimate the sum of the following pair of numbers to the nearest thousand:
(i) 53826 and 36455
(ii) 56802 and 22475
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 14

Question 4.
Estimate the following differences correct to nearest ten :
(i) 82 – 27
(ii) 96 – 36
(iii) 508 – 248
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 15

Question 5.
Estimate each difference to the nearest hundred :
(i) 769 – 314
(ii) 856 – 687
(iii) 6352 – 2086
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 16

Question 6.
Estimate each difference to the nearest thousand :
(i) 45974 – 38766
(ii) 76003 – 48399
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 17

Question 7.
Estimate each of the following products by rounding of each number to the nearest ten :
(i) 49 x 52
(ii) 63 x 38
(iii) 27 x 54
(iv) 53 x 85
(v) 74 x 67
(vi) 25 x 33
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 18

Question 8.
Estimate each of the following products by rounding off each number to the nearest hundred :
(i) 477 x 213
(ii) 624 x 236
(iii) 333 x 247
(iv) 537 x 283
(v) 382 x 127
(vi) 427 x 328
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 19

Question 9.
Estimate each of the following products by rounding off the first number correct to nearest ten and the other number correct to nearest hundred :
(i) 28 x 287
(ii) 432 x 128
(iii) 48 x 165
(iv) 72 x 258
(v) 83 x 664
(vi) 44 x 250
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 20

Question 10.
Estimate each of the following quotients by converting each number to the nearest ten :
(i) 87 ÷ 28
(ii) 84 ÷ 23
(iii) 77 ÷ 22
(iv) 198 ÷ 24
(v) 355 ÷ 26
(vi) 444 ÷ 42
(vii) 843 ÷ 33
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Estimation 21

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness)

Number System Exercise 1A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Which is greater?
(i) 537 or 98
(ii) 2428 or 529
(iii) 2, 59, 467 or 10, 35, 729
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 1

Question 2.
Which is smaller?
(i) 428 or 437
(ii) 2497 or 2597
(iii) 3297 or 3596
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 2

Question 3.
Which is greater?
(i) 45293 or 45427
(ii) 380362 or 381007
(iii) 63520 or 63250
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 3

Question 4.
By making a suitable chart, compare:
(i) 540276 and 369998
(ii) 6983245 and 6893254
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 4

Question 5.
Compare the numbers written in the following table by writing them in ascending order:

5 4 3 2 9 7 2
2 3 1 0 6 2 9 3
5 2 2 3 7 9 1
2 3 1 8 2 6 3 4
5 4 3 4 4 7 8 2

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 5

Question 6.
Use table form to compare the numbers in descending order : 5,43,287; 54,82,900; 27,32,940; 43,877 ; 78,396 and 4,999
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 6

Question 7.
Find the smallest and the greatest numbers in each case given below:
(i) 983, 5754, 84 and 5942
(ii) 32849, 53628, 5499 and 54909.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 7

Question 8.
Form the greatest and the smallest 4 digit numbers using the given digits without repetition
(i) 3, 7, 2 and 5
(ii) 6, 1, 4 and 9
(iii) 7, 0, 4 and 2
(iv) 1, 8, 5 and 3
(v) 9, 6, 0 and 7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 8

Question 9.
Form the greatest and the smallest 3-digit numbers using any three different digits with the condition that digit 6 is always at the unit (one’s) place.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 9

Question 10.
Form the greatest and the smallest 4-digit number using any four different digits with the condition that digit 5 is always at ten’s place.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 10

Question 11.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) The largest number of 5-digit is …………… and the smallest number of 6-digit is …………….
(ii) The difference between the smallest number of four digits and the largest number of three digits = …………. – ………….. = …………..
(iii) The sum (addition) of the smallest number of three digit and the largest number of two digit = ………… + …………= ………….
(iv) On adding one to the largest five digit number, we get ……………. which is the smallest ……………… digit number.
(v) On subtracting one from the smallest four digit number, we get ……………… which is the ……………. three digit number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 11

Question 12.
Form the largest number with the digits 2, 3, 5, 9, 6 and 0 without repetition of digits.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 12

Question 13.
Write the smallest and the greatest numbers of 4 digits without repetition of any digit.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 13

Question 14.
Find the greatest and the smallest five digit numbers with 8 in hundred’s place and with all the digits different.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 14

Question 15.
Find the sum of the largest and the smallest four-digit numbers:
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 15

Question 16.
Find the difference between the smallest and the greatest six-digits numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 16

Question 17.
(i) How many four digit numbers are there between 999 and 3000?
(ii) How many four digit numbers are there between 99 and 3000?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 17

Question 18.
How many four digit numbers are there between 500 and 3000?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 18

Question 19.
Write all the possible three digit numbers using the digits 3, 6 and 8 only; if the repetition of digits is not allowed.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 19

Question 20.
Make the greatest and the smallest 4-digit numbers using the digits 5, 4, 7 and 9 (without repeating the digits) and with the condition that:
(i) 7 is at unit’s place.
(ii) 9 is at ten’s place
(iii) 4 is at hundred’s place
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 20
(i) 7 is at unit’s place

Number System Exercise 1B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Population of a city was 3, 54, 976 in the year 2014. In the year 2015, it was found to be increased by 68, 438. What was the population of the city at the end of the year 2015?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 21

Question 2.
A = 7,43,000 and B = 8,00,100. Which is greater A or B ? And, by how much?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 22

Question 3.
A small and thin notebook has 56 pages. How many total numbers of pages will 5326 such note-books have?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 23

Question 4.
The number of sheets of paper available for making notebooks is 75,000. Each sheet makes 8 pages of a notebook. Each notebook contains 200 pages. How many notebooks can be made from the available paper?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 24

Question 5.
Add 1, 76, 209; 4, 50, 923 and 44, 83, 947
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 25

Question 6.
A cricket player has so far scored 7, 849 runs in test matches. He wishes to complete 10, 000 runs ; how many more runs does he need?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 26

Question 7.
In an election two candidates A and B are the only contestants. If candidate A scored 9, 32, 567 votes and candidates B scored 9, 00, 235 votes, by how much margin did A win or loose the election?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 27

Question 8.
Find the difference between the largest and the smallest number that can be written using the digits 5, 1, 6,3 and 2 without repeating any digit.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 28

Question 9.
A machine manufactures 5,782 screws every day. How many screws will it manufacture in the month of April ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 29

Question 10.
A man had ₹ 1, 57, 184 with him. He placed an order for purchasing 80 articles at 125 each. How much money will remain with him after the purchase?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 30

Question 11.
A student multiplied 8,035 by 87 instead of multiplying by 78. By how much was his answer greater than or less than the correct answer?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 31

Question 12.
Mohani has 30 m cloth and she wants to make some shirts for her son. If each shirt requires 2 m 30 cm cloth, how many shirts, in all, can be made and how much length of cloth will be lefft?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 32

Question 13.
The weight of a box is 4 kg 800 gm. What is the total weight of 150 boxes?>
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 33

Question 14.
The distance between two places A and B is 3 km 760 m. A boy travels A to B and then B to A every day. How much distance does he travel in 8 days?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 34

Question 15.
An oil-tin contains 6 litre 60 ml oil. How many identical bottles can the oil fill, if capacity of each bottle is 30 ml ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 35

Question 16.
The scale receipt of a company in a certain year was ₹ 83, 73, 540. In the following year, it was decreased by ₹ 7, 84, 670.
(i) What was the sale receipt of the company during second year?
(ii) What was the total sale receipt of the company during these two years?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 36

Question 17.
A number exceeds 8, 59, 470 by 3, 00, 999. What is the number?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Number System (Consolidating the Sense of Numberness) 37

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions