Class 10 Civics Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Challenges to Democracy

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Challenges to Democracy Class 10 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 8

Question 1.
Define challenge.
Answer:
A challenge is not just any problem. We usually call only those difficulties a challenge which are significant and which can be overcome. A challenge is difficulty that carries within it. Once we can overcome a challenge, we can go up to a higher level than before.

Question 2.
How many type of challenges does a Democracy face?
Answer:
Generally, democracy has to face three type of challenges.

  1. Fundational challenge.
  2. Challenge of expansion.
  3. Challenge of deepening of democracy.

Question 3.
What are the foundational challenges of democracy in the modem world?
Answer:

  • Making the transition to democracy and instituting Democratic government.
  • this involves bringing down the Existent Non-Democratic regime, keeping military away from controlling government and establishing a sovereign and functional state.

Question 4.
Name some countries which facing challenges of expansion.
Answer:
India, USA, Ghana, Ireland Shri Lanka etc.

Question 5.
What is political reform or Democracy reform.
Answer:
Generally, all the suggestions or proposals about overcoming various challenges to democracy are called democracy reform or political reform.

Class 10 Civics Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Challenges to Democracy

Question 6.
It is possible to keep a list of political reforms?
Answer:

  1. No, we cannot have a general list of political or democracy reforms because the challenges at national and state level may be different.
  2. Such a list might lose its relevance after some time.

Question 7.
How can low help in political reform?
Answer:

  • Law has an important but limited role to play in political reform, carefully Devised changes in low can help to discourage wrong political practices and encourage good ones.
  • But legal constitutional changes by themselves cannot overcome challenges to democracy.

Question 8.
Who are mainly responsible for carrying out the political reforms?
Answer:
Democratic reforms are to be carried out mainly by political activists. Parties movement and political conscious citizens.

Question 9.
What should be our main concern to face challenges of Democracy?
Answer:

  • Democratic reform are to be brought about principally through political practice. Therefore, the main focus of political reform should be on ways to strengthen Democratic practice.
  • The most important concern should be to increase and improve the quality of political, by participation facing my ordinary citizens.

Question 10.
Which law are not very useful in politics?
Answer:

  • Generally, laws that seek to ban something are not very successful in political.
  • Laws that give political actor incentive to do things have more chances of working.

Question 11.
“Most of the established Democracies face the challenges of expansion”. Discuss.
Answer:

  • Most of the established democracies face the challenges of expansion.
  • This involves applying the basic principle of Democratic government across all the’ regions. Different social groups and various institutions.
  • Ensuring greater power to local governments. Extension of federal principle to all the units of the Federation. Inclusion of women and minority groups, etc. Falls under this challenge.
  • This also means that less and less decision should remain outside the arena of Democratic control. Most countries, including India and old democracies like the US, face this challenge.

Class 10 Civics Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Challenges to Democracy

Question 12.
Explain the challenge of deepening of democracy.
Answer:

The challenge of deepening of democracy is faced by every Democracy in one form or another, this involves strengthening of institutions and practices of democracy.

This should happen in such a way that people can. realize, their expectations of democracy but ordinary people have different expectations from democracy in different societies.

Therefore the challenge take different meaning and paths in different parts of the world.

In concrete terms It usually means strengthening those institutions that help People’s participation and control. This requires an attempt to bring down the control and influence of the rich and powerful people on decision making.

Question 13.
“The best laws are those which empower people to carry out Democratic reforms, explain.
Answer:
Any legal change must carefully look at what result it will on politics. Sometimes the results may be counter-productive. For example, many states have banned. People who have more than two children from contesting panchayat elections.

This has resulted in denial of Democratic opportunity to Manipur and women which was not intended.

Generally, laws that seek to ban something are not very successful in politics. Laws that give political actor incentive to do good things have more chances of working.

The best laws are those which empower people to carry out democratic reforms. The right to Information Act is good example of law that empowers the people to find out and act as watchdogs of democracy. Such a law helps to control corruption and supplements the existing laws that banned corruption. An imposed strict penalties.

Question 14.
What other qualification would you like to add to the existing definition of democracy In order to expand it.
Answer:

  • The rulers elected by the people must take all the major decisions.
  • Election must offer a choice and Fair Opportunity to the people to exchange the current rulers.
  • This choice and opportunity should be available to all the people on an equal basis.
  • The exercise of the choice must lead to government Limited by basic rules of the constitution and citizens rights.

Question 15.
What are the major challenges faced by Democracies in most countries of the world today.
Answer:

Following are the three main type of challenges faced by democracies.
1. Foundational challenges: This involves-

  • Bringing down the non-Democratic regimes and keeping military away from controlling government.
  • Establishing a sovereign and functional state.

2. Challenges of expansion: This involve-

  • Applying the basic principle of Democratic government throughout the world.
  • Ensuring greater power to local governments. Extension of federal principle and inclusion of women and minority groups.

3. Challenges of deepening democracy: This involves-

  • Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.
  • Strengthening those institutions that help People’s participation and control.

Question 16.
Describe the role of citizens in democracy.
Answer:

  • citizen play an important role in a Democracy as the exercise their rights and freedoms and get benefited from the Democratic setup of the country.
  • They must be aware of their rights and duties and should be ever ready to perform their duties.
  • They should be aware of the issues and problems facing the country.
  • They must Cooperative in maintaining the law and law order in the country.
  • People must consider others needs and interests. Also, they should be prepared to make ultimate sacrifice for the sake of Motherland.

Objective Type Question

Four choices are given to the following questions.
Choose the correct answer.

Question 1.
the foundational challenge of democracy involves.
(a) Making the transition to democracy and then instituting Democratic government.
(b) Ensuring greater power to local governments.
(c) Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.
(d) Both B&C.
Answer:
(b) Ensuring greater power to local governments.

Class 10 Civics Chapter 8 Extra Questions and Answers Challenges to Democracy

Question 2.
The challenge of expansion of democracy involves.
(a) Making the transition to democracy and then instituting Democratic government.
(b) Ensuring greater power to local governments.
(c) Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.
(d) Both B&C.
Answer:
(b) Ensuring greater power to local governments.

Question 3.
The challenge of deepening of democracy involved.
(a) Bringing down the existing non- Democratic governments.
(b) Inclusion of women and minority groups.
(c) Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.
(d) None of this.
Answer:
(c) Strengthening of the institutions and practices of democracy.

Question 4.
Which of the following countries facing the challenge of expansion?
(a) Myanmar.
(b) Belgium.
(c) Pakistan.
(d) India.
Answer:
(d) India.

Question 5.
Which of the following countries facing the foundational challenge of democracy?
(a) India.
(b) USA.
(c) Nepal
(d) Mexico.
Answer:
(c) Nepal

Question 6.
Which of the following countries facing the challenge of deepening of democracy?
(a) Pakistan,
(b) Chile
(c) China
(d) Sri Lanka.
Answers:
(a) Pakistan.

Extra Questions for Class 10 Social Science