Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Rulers and Buildings

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Online Education for Rulers and Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions History Chapter 5

Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
Inscriptions on the walls of Qutb Minar are in which language?
Answer:
The inscriptions on the walls of Qutb Minar are in Arabic language.

Rulers And Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions From Books Question 2.
Which temple was a miniature model of the world?
Answer:
The Rajarajeshvara temple, built by the king Rajarajadeva was a miniature model of world ruled by the king and his allies.

Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions Question 3.
How does Persian court chronicles describe Sultan?
Answer:
The Persian court chronicles describe Sultan as the “Shadow of God”.

Ncert Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions Question 4.
Who constructed hauz i-Sultani?
Answer:
Delhi i-Kuhna or hauz i-Sultani was constructed by Sultan Iltutmish.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Rulers and Buildings

Class 7 History Chapter 5 Questions And Answers Question 5.
Which temple was repeatedly attacked by Mahmud of Ghazni?
Answer:
The Somnath temple in Gujarat was repeatedly attacked by Mahmud of Ghazni.

Rulers And Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 6.
Which Mughal emperor showed his love for gardens in his autobiography?
Answer:
Babur, the first Mughal emperor had shown his love for gardens in his autobiography.

Class 7 History Ch 5 Extra Questions Question 7.
In what styles were Vrindavan temples constructed?
Answer:
The Vrindavan temples were constructed in the architectural styles that were very similar to the Mughal palaces in Fatehpur Sikri.

Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions And Answers Pdf Question 8.
What is the most significant aspect of Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi?
Answer:
The Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi has a central towering dome and a tall gateway, which was the main feature of the central Asian Tomb of Timur.

Rulers And Buildings Class 7 Extra Questions Question 9.
What symbolised the evenhanded justice in Shah Jahan’s Court?
Answer:
The image ‘of legendary Greek god Orpheus playing lute symbolised the even-handed justice in Shah Jahan’s Court.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Rulers and Buildings

Class 7 History Chapter 5 Worksheets Question 10.
Why did Shah Jahan build Taj Mahal on the riverbank?
Answer:
Shah Jahan wanted to check and control the access that nobles had to the Yamuna river. Therefore, he built Taj Mahal on the river bank.

History Chapter 5 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 11.
What is the main feature of the elephant stables of Vijayanagara?
Answer:
The elephant stables of Vijayanagara were strongly influenced by the style of architecture found in the adjoining Sultanates of Bijapur and Golconda.

Chapter 5 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 12.
What was the especiality of “Bangla Dome”?
Answer:
The roof of the “Bangla dome” resembled a thatched hut.

Class 7 History Chapter 5 Short Questions And Answers Question 13.
Why was limestone cement increasingly used in building construction in this period?
Answer:
Due to the following reasons limestone cement was increasingly used in the building construction in this period :

  • Limestone cement was the high-quality cement which when mixed with stone chips hardened into concrete.
  • This made construction of large structures easier and faster.

Extra Questions For Class 7 History Chapter 5 Question 14.
What is the significance of the inscription in the Quwwat al-Islam Mosque?
Answer:

  • The inscription in the Quwwat al- Islam Mosque explained that God chose Alauddin as a king because he had the qualities of Moses and Soloman, the great lawgivers of the past.
  • It, further, tells that the greatest lawgiver and architect was God Himself.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 5 Extra Questions Question 15.
Describe the Shiva temple built by the Chola King Rajendra I?
Answer:

  • The Shiva Temple built by the Chola King Rajendra I had statues that he seized from the rulers that he defeated.
  • He installed a Sun pedestal from Chalukyas, a Ganesha statue and several statues of Durga.
  • He installed a Nandi statue from the eastern Chalukyas, an image of Bhairava and Bhairavi from the Kalingas of Orissa.
  • He also installed a Kali statue that he brought from the Palas of Bengal.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Rulers and Buildings

Ch 5 History Class 7 Extra Questions Question 16.
Describe the main features of Akbar’s architecture.
Answer:
Akbar’s architecture has following features :

  • Humayun’s tomb built by Akbar has a central towering dome and a tall gateway. It was inspired by the tomb of Timur, his central Asian ancestor.
  • The tomb was placed in the centre of a huge formal Chahar bagh.
  • It was built in the tradition known as “eight Paradises” or hasht bihisht-a central hall surrounded by eight rooms.
  • The building was constructed with red sandstone, „edged with white marble.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Inscriptions on the walls of Qutb Minar are in which language?
(a) Prakrit
(b) Sanskrit
(c) Arabic
(d) English.
Answer:
(c) Arabic.

2. Between eighth and eighteenth centuries, what kind of structures were made by the kings and their officers?
(a) Only private structures
(b) Only public structures
(c) Structures made by the red stone
(d) Both private and public structures.
Answer:
(d) Both private and public structures.

3. Which one of the following was known as private structures?
(a) Forts
(b) Temples
(c) Tanks
(d) Caravanserais.
Answer:
(a) Forts.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Rulers and Buildings

4. Which of the following can be included under public structures?
(a) Forts
(b) Palaces
(c) Temples
(d) Gardens
Answer:
(c) Temples.

5. Which one of the following temples was a miniature model of the world?
(a) Laxmi Narayan Mandir, Delhi
(b) The Rajarajeshwara Temple, Thanjavur
(c) The Chhatarpur Mandir, Delhi
(d) Vishwanath Mandir, Kasi.
Answer:
(b) The Rajarajeshwara Temple, Thanjavur.

6. How does Persian court chronicles describe Sultan?
(а) As the “Shadow of God”
(b) As the “Shadow of Citizens”
(c) As a poet
(d) As a great singer.
Answer:
(а) As the “Shadow of God”.

7. Delhi-i-Kuhna or Hauz-i-Sultani was constructed by
(а) Qutbuddin Aybak
(b) Alauddin Khalji
(c) Sultan Iltutmish
(d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban.
Answer:
(c) Sultan Iltutmish.

8. What did the Pandayan king Shrimara Shrivallabha do in the early ninth century?
(a) He built a Buddha’s temple in Sri Lanka.
(b) He invaded Sri Lanka and defeated the King Sena.
(c) He attacked on Delhi.
(d) He destroyed mosques in Tamil Nadu.
Answer:
(b) He invaded Sri Lanka and defeated the King Sena.

9. Which one of the following temples was repeatedly attacked by Mahmud of Ghazni?
(а) The Kamakhya Mandir, Assam
(b) The Sun Temple, Konark
(c) The Somnath Temple, Gujrat
(d) Laxmi Narayan Mandir, Delhi.
Answer:
(c) The Somnath Temple, Gujrat.

10. Which of the following Mughal emperors showed his love for gardens in his autobiography?
(a) Babur
(b) Akbar
(c) Jahangir
(d) Shah Jahan.
Answer:
(a) Babur.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Rulers and Buildings

11. In what styles were Vrindavan temples constructed?
(а) Similar to Gupta architecture
(b) Similar to the Pandya palaces
(c) Similar to the Mughal palaces in Fatehpur Sikri
(d) Similar to Sher Shah Suri’s palaces in Sasaram
Answer:
(b) Similar to the Pandya palaces.

Important Years Or Periods:

999: The Kandariya Mahadeva temple dedicated to Shiva was constructed by King Dhangadeva of the Chandela dynasty.

1199: Qutb Minar was constructed by Qutbuddin Aybak.

Important Terms:

→ Trabeate/Corbelled: A style of architecture in which roofs, doors and windows were made by placing a horizontal beam across two vertical columns.

→ Superstructure: The part of a building above the ground floor.

→Arcuate: A style of architecture in which the weight of the superstructure above doors and. windows was carried by arches.

→ Pishtaq: It was the tall gateway of the central towering dome in the Mughal buildings.

→ Pietra dura: Coloured, hard stones placed in depressions carved into marble or sandstone creating beautiful ornate patterns.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science