Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Unit 7 Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Class 12 Economics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy MCQ Question 1.
It is found in rural areas of India:
(a) Educated unemployment
(b) Disguised unemployment
(c) Seasonal unemployment
(d) Frictional unemployment.
Answer
Answer: (b) Disguised unemployment
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Class 12 MCQ Question 2.
What is important in organic farming:
(a) Crop rotation
(b) Animal manure
(c) Mechanical agriculture and Natural fertilizer control
(d) All of the above.
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above.
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Class 12 Pdf Question 3.
Fair in villages are held:
(a) Weekly
(b) Fortnightly
(c) Daily
(d) On special occasions.
Answer
Answer: (a) Weekly
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Class 12 Question 4.
In 1951 number of universities in country:
(a) 25
(b) 27
(c) 36
(d) 53.
Answer
Answer: (b) 27
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Class 12 Important Questions Question 5.
When was state of Madhya Pradesh established:
(a) 1948
(b) 1956
(c) 1961
(d) 1856.
Answer
Answer: (b) 1956
Current Challenges Facing Indian Economy Class 12 Notes Question 6.
When price index increases it means:
(a) Value of currency increases
(b) Value of currency decreases
(c) No effect of value of currency
(d) None of the these.
Answer
Answer: (b) Value of currency decreases
MCQ Questions For Class 12 Economics Pdf Question 7.
Element of commercial energy:
(a) Coal
(b) Petroleum
(c) Gas and electricity
(d) All.
Answer
Answer: (d) All.
MCQ On Macroeconomics For Class 12 With Answers Question 8.
Energy from hot spring:
(a) Small hydro power
(b) Biomass
(c) Geothermal energy
(d) Hydro – electricity
Answer
Answer: (c) Geothermal energy
Economics Class 12 MCQ Questions Question 9.
In India supply of electricity started first:
(a) In Delhi
(b) In Chennai
(c) In Darjeeling
(d) In Bhopal.
Answer
Answer: (c) In Darjeeling
MCQ Questions For Class 12 Economics Chapter Wise Question 10.
National literacy mission is related to:
(a) Primary education
(b) High education
(c) Rural
(d) Adult education.
Answer
Answer: (d) Adult education.
Fill in the blanks:
1. Economic development is ……………………..
Answer
Answer: Continuous
2. Percapita income = ……………………….. /Total population.
Answer
Answer: National income
3. Universal indicator of Quality of life is ………………………….
Answer
Answer: Three
4. Economic development leads to …………………….. pollution.
Answer
Answer: Environment
5. In approx ……………………….. % cities of India amount of sulphur – dioxide and S.P.M. is maximum.
Answer
Answer: 20
6. …………………… is a challenge for Indian economy.
Answer
Answer: Unemployment
7. For poverty eradication in Aug 1979 ………………………… plan was started.
Answer
Answer: Trisem
8. Nehru employment plan was started in …………………………
Answer
Answer: 28 April 1989
9. …………………………… % of Indian population lives in villages.
Answer
Answer: 74 – 3%
10. Main problems of farmers is …………………….. and ………………………..
Answer
Answer: Agriculture finance
11. Duration of ………………………….. loan is 15 months to 5 years.
Answer
Answer: Temporary
12. ………………………. is physical capital.
Answer
Answer: Dynamic
13. In order to improve quality of school education ……………………….. is the best organisation.
Answer
Answer: NCERT
14. In India for every 100 people there are ………………………………
Answer
Answer: 40
15. Repo Rate causes increase in consumption expenditure and …………………………… expenditure.
Answer
Answer: Investment
State true or false:
1. Poverty line is same for rural and urban areas.
Answer
Answer: False
2. Trisem plan is working at present.
Answer
Answer: False
3. Bio farming and organic farming are different.
Answer
Answer: False
4. Proportion of man in working population is higher to woman.
Answer
Answer: False
5. Rate of participation of women in rural areas as compared to urban area is higher.
Answer
Answer: True
6. By the end of 11 plan no. of unemployed people will be 480 lakh.
Answer
Answer: True
7. Inflation results in favourable settlement.
Answer
Answer: False
8. Economic development is a short term process.
Answer
Answer: False
9. Indian medical has six recognition system.
Answer
Answer: True
10. With the passing time use of electricity is decreasing in agriculture.
Answer
Answer: False
11. Life expectancy of women is less as compared to man.
Answer
Answer: False
12. Forest destruction is a result of soil erosion.
Answer
Answer: True
13. Environment includes biological and non – biological elements.
Answer
Answer: True
14. Midday meal programme started from 15 August 1995.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the columns:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Employment Insurance Policy | (a) 69% |
| 2. Reason for poverty in India | (b) 1994 |
| 3. Agriculture marketing | (c) Natural reasons |
| 4. Agriculture input | (d) 16 |
| 5. According to 2011 least women women literacy rate in India | (e) Biomass |
| 6. According to 2011 Rural literacy rate | (f) Shendi |
| 7. Jawahar employment plan | (g) Hybrid seed |
| 8. Prime minister Gramoday ¥ojna | (h) 64 years |
| 9. Contingent unemployment | (i) 69% |
| 10. Non-conventional energy | (j) Increase in living standard |
| 11. Indicator of good health | (k) High life expectancy |
| 12. Life expectancy of women | (l) 28 April, 1989 |
| 13. Sustainable development | (m) Industrialization |
| 14. Non-renewable resources | (n) 2000-2001 |
| 15. Reasons for environment degration | (o) Get finished with use. |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Employment Insurance Policy | (b) 1994 |
| 2. Reason for poverty in India | (d) 16 |
| 3. Agriculture marketing | (f) Shendi |
| 4. Agriculture input | (g) Hybrid seed |
| 5. According to 2011 least women women literacy rate in India | (a) 69% |
| 6. According to 2011 Rural literacy rate | (i) 69% |
| 7. Jawahar employment plan | (l) 28 April, 1989 |
| 8. Prime minister Gramoday yojna | (n) 2000-2001 |
| 9. Contingent unemployment | (c) Natural reasons |
| 10. Non-conventional energy | (e) Biomass |
| 11. Indicator of good health | (k) High life expectancy |
| 12. Life expectancy of women | (h) 64 years |
| 13. Sustainable development | (j) Increase in living standard |
| 14. Non-renewable resources | (o) Get finished with use. |
| 15. Reasons for environment degration | (m) Industrialization |
Answer in one word:
1. Reason for poverty in India.
Answer
Answer: Increase in population
2. Person who is willing to work and have qualification too but could not get job.
Answer
Answer: Unemployed
3. Farming were chemical fertilizer and insecticides are not used.
Answer
Answer: Organic farming
4. This type of marketing started in 1912 in India.
Answer
Answer: Agriculture
5. Reason for rural unemployment.
Answer
Answer: Mechanization of agriculture
6. When was NABARD was established.
Answer
Answer: 12 July
7. Define Poverty?
Answer
Answer: Poverty refers to a state in which an individual is unable to fulfill even the basic necessities of life.
8. What are the two sources of Human capital of a nation?
Answer
Answer: 1. Investment in Education
2. Investment in health.
9. Name two indicators of educational achievement of a nation?
Answer
Answer: 1. Primary Education
2. Youth literacy rate
3. Adult literacy rate.
10. What is worker?
Answer
Answer: All those persons who are engaged in various economic activities and hence . contribute to gross domestic products, are workers.
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