MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 14 Natural Resources with Answers

Check the below Online Education NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 14 Natural Resources with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 9 Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have Provided Natural Resources Class 9 Science MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. https://ncertmcq.com/mcq-questions-for-class-9-science-with-answers/

You can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 14 Natural Resources to revise the concepts in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams.

Natural Resources Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers

Natural Resources Class 9 MCQ Chapter 14 Question 1.
The atmosphere of the Earth is heated by radiations which are mainly
(a) radiated by the Sun
(b) re-radiated by land
(c) re-radiated by water
(d) re-radiated by land and water

Answer

Answer: (d) re-radiated by land and water


Natural Resources MCQ Class 9 Chapter 14 Question 2.
If there were no atmosphere around the Earth, the temperature of the Earth will
(a) increase
(b) go on decreasing
(c) increase during day and decrease during night
(d) be unaffected

Answer

Answer: (c) increase during day and decrease during night


Class 9 Science Chapter 14 MCQ  Question 3.
What would happen, if all the oxygen present in the environment is converted to ozone?
(a) We will be protected more
(b) It will become poisonous and kill living forms
(c) Ozone is not stable, hence it will be toxic
(d) It will help harmful Sun radiations to reach Earth and damage many life forms.

Answer

Answer: (b) It will become poisonous and kill living forms


Class 9 Natural Resources MCQ Chapter 14 Question 4.
One of the following factors does not lead to soil formation in nature
(a) the Sun
(b) water
(c) wind
(d) polythene bags

Answer

Answer: (d) polythene bags


Natural Resources Class 9 MCQ With Answers Chapter 14 Question 5.
The two forms of oxygen found in the atmosphere are
(a) water and ozone
(b) water and oxygen
(c) ozone and oxygen
(d) water and carbon dioxide

Answer

Answer: (c) ozone and oxygen


The two forms of oxygen found in the atmosphere are

MCQ Of Natural Resources Class 9 Chapter 14 Question 6.
The process of nitrogen-fixation by bacteria does not take place in the presence of
(a) molecular form of hydrogen
(b) elemental form of oxygen
(c) water
(d) elemental form of nitrogen

Answer

Answer: (b) elemental form of oxygen


MCQ On Natural Resources Class 9 Chapter 14 Question 7.
Rainfall patterns depend on
(a) the underground water table
(b) the number of water bodies in an area
(c) the density pattern of human population in an area
(d) the prevailing season in an area

Answer

Answer: (b) elemental form of oxygen


MCQ Natural Resources Class 9 Chapter 14 Question 8.
Among the given options, which one is not correct for the use of large amount of fertilisers and pesticides?
(a) They are eco-friendly
(b) They turn the fields barren after some time
(c) They adversely affect the useful component from the soil
(d) They destroy the soil fertility

Answer

Answer: (a) They are eco-friendly


MCQ On Natural Resources With Answers Pdf Chapter 14 Question 9.
The nitrogen molecules present in air can be converted into nitrates and nitrites by
(а) a biological process of nitrogen fixing bacteria present in soil
(b) a biological process of carbon fixing factor present in soil
(c) any of the industries manufacturing nitrogenous compounds
(d) the plants used as cereal crops in field

Answer

Answer: (а) a biological process of nitrogen fixing bacteria present in soil


Class 9 Science Ch 14 MCQ Question 10.
One of the following processes is not a step involved in the water-cycle operating in nature
(a) evaporation
(b) transpiration
(c) precipitation
(d) photosynthesis

Answer

Answer: (d) photosynthesis


Ch 14 Science Class 9 MCQ Question 11.
The term “water-pollution” can be defined in several ways. Which of the following statements does not give the correct definition?
(a) The addition of undesirable substances to water bodies
(b) The removal of desirable substances from water bodies
(c) A change in pressure of the water bodies
(d) A change in temperature of the water bodies

Answer

Answer: (c) A change in pressure of the water bodies


Class 9 Science Chapter 14 MCQ Questions Question 12.
Which of the following is not a greenhouse gas?
(a) Methane
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Carbon monoxide
(d) Ammonia

Answer

Answer: (d) Ammonia


Natural Resources MCQ Questions And Answers Chapter 14 Question 13.
Which step is not involved in the carbon-cycle?
(o) Photosynthesis
(b) Transpiration
(c) Respiration
(d) Burning of fossil fuels

Answer

Answer: (b) Transpiration


MCQs On Natural Resources Class 9 Chapter 14 Question 14.
‘Ozone-hole’ means
(a) a large sized hole in the ozone layer
(b) thinning of the ozone layer
(c) small holes scattered in the ozone layer
(d) thickening of ozone in the ozone layer

Answer

Answer: (b) thinning of the ozone layer


Class 9 Science Natural Resources MCQ Chapter 14 Question 15.
Ozone-layer is getting depleted because of
(a) excessive use of automobiles
(b) excessive formation of industrial Units
(c) excessive use of man-made compounds containing both fluorine and chlorine
(d) excessive deforestation.

Answer

Answer: (c) excessive use of man-made compounds containing both fluorine and chlorine


Question 16.
Which of the following is a recently originated problem of environment?
(a) Ozone layer depletion
(b) Greenhouse effect
(c) Global warming
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (d) All of the above


Question 17.
When we breathe in air, nitrogen also goes inside along with oxygen. What is the fate of this nitrogen?
(a) It moves along with oxygen into the cells
(b) It comes out with the CO2 during exhalation
(c) It is absorbed only by the nasal cells
(d) Nitrogen concentration is already more in the cells so it is not at all absorbed.

Answer

Answer: (b) It comes out with the CO2 during exhalation


Question 18.
Top-soil contains the following
(а) Humus and living organisms only
(b) Humus and soil particles only
(c) Humus, living organisms and plants
(d) Humus, living organisms and soil particles.

Answer

Answer: (d) Humus, living organisms and soil particles.


Question 19.
Choose the correct sequences
(a) CO2 in atmosphere → decomposers → organic carbon in animals → organic carbon in plants
(b) CO2 in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → inorganic carbon in soil
(c) Inorganic carbonates in water organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → scavengers
(d) Organic carbon in animals → decomposers → CO2 in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants

Answer

Answer: (b) CO2 in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals → inorganic carbon in soil


Question 20.
Major source of mineral in soil is the
(a) parent rock from which soil is formed
(b) plants
(c) animals
(d) bacteria

Answer

Answer: (a) parent rock from which soil is formed


Question 21.
Total Earth’s surface covered by water is
(a) 75%
(b) 60%
(c) 85%
(d) 50%

Answer

Answer: (a) 75%


Question 22.
Biotic component of the biosphere is not constituted by
(a) producers
(b) consumers
(c) decomposer
(d) air

Answer

Answer: (d) air


Question 23.
An increase in carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere would not cause
(a) more heat to be retained by the environment
(b) increase in photosynthesis in plants
(c) global warming
(d) abundance of desert plants

Answer

Answer: (d) abundance of desert plants


Question 24.
Oxygen is returned to the atmosphere mainly by
(a) burning of fossil fuel
(b) respiration
(c) photosynthesis
(d) fungi

Answer

Answer: (c) photosynthesis


Question 25.
Low visibility during cold weather is due to
(a) formation of fossil fuel
(b) unbumt carbon particles or hydrocarbons suspended in air
(c) lack of adequate power supply
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: (b) unbumt carbon particles or hydrocarbons suspended in air


Question 26.
Growth of lichens on barren rocks is followed by the growth of
(a) moss
(b) ferns
(c) gymnosperms
(d) algae

Answer

Answer: (a) moss


Question 27.
Marked temperature changes in an aquatic environment can affect
(a) breeding of animals
(b) more growth of aquatic plants
(c) process of digestion in animals
(d) availability of nutrients.

Answer

Answer: (a) breeding of animals


Question 28.
Soil erosion can be prevented by
(a) raising forests
(b) deforestation
(c) excessive use of fertiliser
(d) overgrazing by animals

Answer

Answer: (a) raising forests


Question 29.
What happens when rain falls on soil without vegetational cover?
(a) Rain water percolates in soil efficiently
(b) Rain water causes loss of surface soil
(c) Rain water leads to fertility of the soil
(d) Rain water does not cause any change in soil

Answer

Answer: (b) Rain water causes loss of surface soil


Question 30.
Oxygen is harmful for
(a) ferns
(b) nitrogen fixing bacteria
(c) chara
(d) mango tree

Answer

Answer: (b) nitrogen fixing bacteria


Oxygen is harmful for

Fill in the blanks

1. The outer crust of the Earth is called …………….

Answer

Answer: lithosphere


2. The life-supporting zone of the Earth where the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the lithosphere interact and make life possible, is known as the ……………

Answer

Answer: biosphere


3. Eukaryotic cells and many prokaryotic cells, need ……………. to break down …………….. molecules and get energy for their activities.

Answer

Answer: oxygen, glucose


4. The temperature ranges from …………… to …………… on the moon as it does not have atmosphere.

Answer

Answer: -190° C, 110° C


5. The atmosphere can be heated from below by the …………….. that is reflected back or re-radiated by the land or water bodies.

Answer

Answer: radiation


6. The condensation of water is facilitated if some particles could act as ………………. for drops to form around.

Answer

Answer: nucleus


7. Rainfall patterns are decided by the prevailing ……………..

Answer

Answer: wind patterns


8. The suspended particles released on burning fossil fuels could be unburnt carbon particles or substances called ……………

Answer

Answer: hydrocarbons


9. Fresh water is found frozen in the …………….. at the two poles and on snow covered mountains.

Answer

Answer: Ice caps


10. …………….. grows on the surface of rocks, release certain substances that cause the rock surface to powder down and form a thin layer of soil.

Answer

Answer: Lichens


11. …………….. is a major factor in deciding the soil structure because it causes the soil to become more porous.

Answer

Answer: Humus


12. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria are found in the roots of ……………. in special structures called root nodules.

Answer

Answer: legumes


13. During ……………. the high temperatures and pressures created in the air convert nitrogen into oxides of nitrogen.

Answer

Answer: lightning


14. An increase in the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere would cause more heat to be retained by the atmosphere and lead to ……………..

Answer

Answer: global warming


15. Oxygen from the atmosphere is used up in three processes, namely …………….. respiration and in the formation of ……………….

Answer

Answer: combustion, oxides of nitrogen


Match the following columns

Column I Column II
(a) Ozone hole (i) Soil structure
(b) Lithosphere (ii) Root nodules of legumes
(c) Lichen (iii) Acid rain
(d) Humus (iv) Greenhouse gas
(e) Carbon dioxide (v) Outer crust
(f) Soil erosion (vi) Formation of soil
(g) Frozen fresh water (vii) CFCs
(h) Oxides of nitrogen (viii) Ice caps at poles
(i) Nitrogen fixing bacteria (ix) Deforestation
Answer

Answer:

Column I Column II
(a) Ozone hole (vii) CFCs
(b) Lithosphere (v) Outer crust
(c) Lichen (vi) Formation of soil
(d) Humus (i) Soil structure
(e) Carbon dioxide (iv) Greenhouse gas
(f) Soil erosion (ix) Deforestation
(g) Frozen fresh water (viii) Ice caps at poles
(h) Oxides of nitrogen (iii) Acid rain
(i) Nitrogen fixing bacteria (ii) Root nodules of legumes

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