ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3

These Solutions are part of ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths. Here we have given ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3

More Exercises

Solve the following (1 to 8) equations by using formula :

Question 1.
(i) 2x² – 7x + 6 = 0
(ii) 2x² – 6x + 3 = 0
Solution:
(i) 2x² – 7x + 6 = 0
Here a = 2, b = -7, c = 6
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q1.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q1.2

Question 2.
(i) x² + 7x – 7 = 0
(ii) (2x + 3)(3x – 2) + 2 = 0
Solution:
(i) x² + 7x – 7 = 0
Here a = 1, b = 7, c = -7
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q2.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q2.2

Question 3.
(i)256x² – 32x + 1 = 0
(ii) 25x² + 30x + 7 = 0
Solution:
(i) 256x² – 32x + 1 = 0
Here a = 256, b = -32, c = 1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q3.1

Question 4.
(i) 2x² + √5x – 5 = 0
(ii) √3x² + 10x – 8√3 = 0
Solution:
(i) 2x² + √5x – 5 = 0
Here a = 2, b = √5, c = -5
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q4.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q4.2
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q4.3

Question 5.
(i) \(\frac { x-2 }{ x+2 } +\frac { x+2 }{ x-2 } =4\)
(ii) \(\frac { x+1 }{ x+3 } =\frac { 3x+2 }{ 2x+3 } \)
Solution:
(i) \(\frac { x-2 }{ x+2 } +\frac { x+2 }{ x-2 } =4\)
⇒ \(\frac { { (x-2) }^{ 2 }+{ (x+2) }^{ 2 } }{ (x+2)(x-2) } =4\)
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q5.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q5.2

Question 6.
(i) a (x² + 1) = (a² + 1) x , a ≠ 0
(ii) 4x² – 4ax + (a² – b²) = 0
Solution:
(i) a (x² + 1) = (a² + 1) x
ax² – (a² + 1)x + a = 0
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q6.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q6.2

Question 7.
(i)\(x-\frac { 1 }{ x } =3,x\neq 0\)
(ii)\(\frac { 1 }{ x } +\frac { 1 }{ x-2 } =3,x\neq 0,2\)
Solution:
(i)\(x-\frac { 1 }{ x } =3\)
x² – 1 = 3x
⇒ x² – 3x – 1 = 0
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q7.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q7.2

Question 8.
\(\frac { 1 }{ x-2 } +\frac { 1 }{ x-3 } +\frac { 1 }{ x-4 } =0\)
Solution:
\(\frac { 1 }{ x-2 } +\frac { 1 }{ x-3 } +\frac { 1 }{ x-4 } =0\)
⇒ \(\frac { 1 }{ x-2 } +\frac { 1 }{ x-3 } =-\frac { 1 }{ x-4 } \)
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q8.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q8.2

Question 9.
Solve for \(x:2\left( \frac { 2x-1 }{ x+3 } \right) -3\left( \frac { x+3 }{ 2x-1 } \right) =5,x\neq -3,\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \)
Solution:
\(x:2\left( \frac { 2x-1 }{ x+3 } \right) -3\left( \frac { x+3 }{ 2x-1 } \right) =5 \)
Let \(\frac { 2x-1 }{ x+3 } =y\) then \(\frac { x+3 }{ 2x-1 } =\frac { 1 }{ y } \)
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q9.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q9.2

Question 10.
Solve the following equation by using quadratic equations for x and give your
(i) x² – 5x – 10 = 0
(ii) 5x(x + 2) = 3
Solution:
(i) x² – 5x – 10 = 0
On comparing with, ax² + bx + c = 0
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q10.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q10.2
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q10.3

Question 11.
Solve the following equations by using quadratic formula and give your answer correct to 2 decimal places :
(i) 4x² – 5x – 3 = 0
(ii) 2x – \(\\ \frac { 1 }{ x } \) = 1
Solution:
(i) Given equation 4x² – 5x – 3 = 0
Comparing with ax² + bx + c = 0, we have
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q11.1
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q11.2
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q11.3

Question 12.
Solve the following equation: \(x-\frac { 18 }{ x } =6\). Give your answer correct to two x significant figures. (2011)
Solution:
\(x-\frac { 18 }{ x } =6\)
⇒ x² – 6x – 18 = 0
a = 1, b = -6, c = -18
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q12.1

Question 13.
Solve the equation 5x² – 3x – 4 = 0 and give your answer correct to 3 significant figures:
Solution:
We have 5x² – 3x – 4 = 0
Here a = 5, b = – 3, c = – 4
ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 Q13.1

Hope given ML Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions for ICSE Maths Chapter 5 Quadratic Equations in One Variable Ex 5.3 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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