Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 4

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 4

In this page, we are providing Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 4 pdf download. NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 4 Sorting Materials Into Groups with Answers will help to score more marks in your CBSE Board Exams. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-6-science/

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 4

Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 4 Fibre to Fabric with Answers Solutions

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Class 6 Science Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 1.
Name a non-metal that has lustre.
Answer:
Diamond

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 2.
Name the two main groups into which all the objects around us can be classified.
Answer:
Living objects and non-living objects.

Sorting Materials Into Groups Extra Questions Question 3.
Is a substance which can be compressed soft or hard?
Answer:
Soft

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Worksheet With Answers Question 4.
Name two objects made from transparent materials.
Answer:
Polythene, glass-container.

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions Question 5.
What do we call a substance that is used to make an object?
Answer:
Material

Ncert Class 6 Science Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 6.
Which state of matter has fixed shape and volume?
Answer:
Solid

Sorting Materials Into Groups Question And Answer Question 7.
Name two transparent liquids.
Answer:
Water and alcohol

Class 6 Science Ch 4 Extra Questions Question 8.
In a blue-colored solution of a dye and water which is solute and which is solvent?
Answer:
Water is solvent and dye is solute.

Class 6 Chapter 4 Science Extra Questions Question 9.
Name some substances which are made from plastics.
Answer:
Toys, plates, buckets, cups, pens, etc.

Class 6 Sorting Materials Into Groups Extra Questions Question 10.
Which is more hard-sponge or iron?
Answer:
Iron is harder than sponge.

Chapter 4 Science Class 6 Extra Questions Question 11.
Which material is generally used for making pens?
Answer:
Plastic and metal

Extra Questions On Sorting Materials Into Groups Question 12.
Name two gases which are insoluble in water.
Answer:
Nitrogen and hydrogen

Extra Questions For Class 6 Science Chapter 4 Question 13.
Name two substances which are made from leather.
Answer:
Belt and purse (wallets)

Science Chapter 4 Class 6 Extra Questions Question 14.
What is common between salt and sand?
Answer:
Both have mass and are in solid state.

Science Class 6 Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 15.
Name two materials which floats on water.
Answer:
Wood and plastics Define density.

Question 16.
Define Density.
Answer:
Density is defined as mass per unit volume of a substance.

Question 17.
Name the materials that can be used for making the handles of cooking utensils.
Answer:
Wood, bakelite and plastics.

Question 18.
Name two materials which are non-conductor of electricity.
Answer:
Wood and rubber

Question 19.
Name two materials without lustre.
Answer:
Cardboard and wood

Question 20.
Name two materials which do not dissolve in water and are lighter than water.
Answer:
Kerosene and mustard oil

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
What are the similarities between iron, copper and aluminium?
Answer:
The similarities between iron, copper and aluminium are:
(a) They all have lustre.
(b) They all are metals.
(c) They all are hard.
(d) They all conduct electricity.

Question 2.
Why do we need the grouping of objects?
Answer:
Grouping the objects helps us to arrange them in a systematic manner. The objects when grouped are easy to handle. When grouped it is easy to know the properties of objects clearly. Grouping also makes easy to compare two objects.

Question 3.
Write any four properties of materials.
Answer:
The four properties of materials are:
(a) Appearance
(b) Hardness
(c) Solubility
(d) Transparency

Question 4.
Why is mercury used in making thermometers?
Answer:
Mercury is used in making thermometers because:

  1. Mercury is liquid at room temperature.
  2. It is a good conductor of heat.
  3. Mercury has lustre, so, it is easy to read the temperature shown by the level of mercury.

Question 5.
What are materials? Classify it.
Answer:
A substance which is made up of matter and is used for making objects is called material.
Materials are classified as:
(a) Natural materials
(b) Man-made materials

Question 6.
Explain the types of properties.
Answer:
Properties may be of two types:
(a) Physical properties: Physical properties include appearance, hardness, solubility, flotation, heaviness, transparency, etc.
(b) Chemical properties: Chemical properties include the behavior of a material towards different chemicals and chemical reactions. For example, reaction with oxygen, water, acids, combustion, burning, etc.

Question 7.
Write three common characteristics of materials.
Answer:
The three common characteristics of materials are:
(a) All materials can be felt by one or more of our senses.
(b) All materials occupy space.
(c) All materials have mass.

Question 8.
What is the need for classification?
Answer:
Classification is essential for:

  1. Identification of objects
  2. Sorting of objects
  3. Locating things
  4. Understanding similarities and dissimilarities among objects.
  5. Making the study of objects easy and more meaningful.

Question 9.
Name the various materials from which following things can be made:
Shoes, chair, coins, utensils, clothes
Answer:

  1. Shoes: Leather, rubber, plastic, canvas.
  2. Chair: Wood, metal, plastics, concrete.
  3. Coins: Copper, silver, gold, aluminium.
  4. Utensils: Iron, copper, aluminium, brass.
  5. Clothes: Cotton, wool, silk, rayon.

Question 10.
Why is tumbler not made with a piece of cloth?
Answer:
Tumbler is not made with a piece of cloth because we generally use a tumbler to keep a liquid. A tumbler made of a piece of cloth cannot be used to keep water. So, a tumbler is made with a material which has a property to hold the liquid.

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
What are the advantages of classification of materials?
Answer:
The advantages of classification of materials are as follows:

  1. Classification helps us to understand similarities and dissimilarities among the objects.
  2. Classification of objects help us to identify the objects easily.
  3. Classification helps us to locate things. It is only because of classification, we are able to locate a book that we need out of thousands in our school library.
  4. Classification helps us to know the material of which the object is formed.
  5. Classification makes study of different objects easy and more meaningful.
  6. Rather than studying each object separately, we can study just one out of each class of different objects and generalize our results for the class as a whole.

Question 2.
“Grouping of objects helps the shopkeeper.” Justify the statement.
Answer:
The grouping of objects in proper way makes it easier to work. When we got to purchase something, the shopkeeper locates it easily, because there are separate shelves to put various items and similar things are kept at one place. If he randomly places all of these, he would never be able to find it so quickly and easily.

Question 3.
Describe a method to prove that water is a transparent material.
Answer:
Take a white sheet of paper, one sketch pen, one clean beaker and a small quantity of clean water. Now on white sheet of paper make a symbol (say ‘X’). Now put the empty beaker over the marked symbol. We can see the marked symbol properly. Now pour water in the beaker and observe the same mark. The mark is again visible. This method proves that water is transparent.

Question 4.
Show that sugar, common salt and washing soda are soluble while chalk powder, iodine and sand are insoluble in water.
Answer:
Take six test tubes, fill each of them about half with water. Keep each of them in a test tube stand. Add a pinch of each of six substances in separate test tubes. Shake well and allow them to stand for few minutes. Common salt, sugar and washing soda dissolves while iodine, chalk powder and sand do not dissolves in water.

Question 5.
Write an experiment to show that our palm is translucent.
Answer:
Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 4 1
Cover the glass of a torch with your palm at a dark place. Switch on the torch and observe from the other side of the palm. We see that light of torch passes through palm but not clearly. This experiment shows that our palm becomes translucent when a strong beam of light passes through it.

Question 6.
Discuss important properties of matter on the basis of which we can classify them.
Answer:
Some important properties of matter are discussed below:

  1. Appearance: Materials can be classified on the basis of their appearance. Different materials have different appearances.
  2. Lustre: Materials can be classified on the basis of their lustre. Some.shine a lot whereas others are quite dull.
  3. Solubility in water: On the basis of solubility in water, substances are classified as soluble and insoluble.
  4. Transparency: Almost all light can pass through transparent substances. No light can pass through opaque substances. Light can pass partially through translucent substances.
  5. Density: Density is mass per unit volume of a substance. On the basis of density some substances can float and some get sink in water or other liquid.

Question 7.
Discuss the solubility of gases in water. What is the importance of oxygen gas dissolved in water? How is the carbon dioxide gas dissolved in water helpful to the aquatic plants?
Answer:
Some gases are soluble in water whereas other gases are insoluble in water. Oxygen gas is soluble in water. The plants and animals which live in water use the oxygen dissolved in water for respiration. Thus, oxygen dissolved in water is very important for the survival of animals and plants that live in water.

Carbon dioxide gas is also soluble in water. The plants which live in water use the carbon dioxide gas dissolved in water for the process of photosynthesis.

Question 8.
Compare the properties of solid, liquid and gas.
Answer:

Solid Liquid Gas
1. Have a definite shape. 1. Does not have a definite shape; they take the shape of the container. 1. Do not have a definite shape; they take the shape of the container.
2. Have a definite size or volume. 2. Have a definite volume. 2. Do not have a definite size or volume.
3. Negligible compressibility. 3. Slightly compressible. 3. Highly compressible.
4. Particles do not move freely. 4. Particles move freely but are confined within a boundary. 4. Particles can move freely.

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions HOTS

Question 1.
Why some metals like iron or copper lose their lustre on exposure to air?
Answer:
Iron and copper react with the oxygen and moisture present in air and form a rusted or corroded layer on its surface.

Question 2.
Why some substances sink while other float on water?
Answer:
Substances which have relative density more than water sinks in water but substances which have relative density less than water floats on water.

Question 3.
Do surface area plays any role in sinking or floating of substances?
Answer:
Yes.

Question 4.
You are provided with three liquids-water, honey and oil. On pouring the three liquids simultaneously without disturbing. What will be the arrangement of these liquids from top to bottom?
Answer:
Arrangement of liquids from top to bottom is: Oil ➝ water ➝ honey.

Question 5.
Name a material which is actually opaque but you can make it translucent with a little effort.
Answer:
Paper is opaque. We can make it translucent by rubbing a little oil on it.

Question 6.
Do you think all metals are hard? Name one hardest non-metal.
Answer:
No, because metal like sodium is soft and mercury is a liquid. Hardest non-metal known is diamond.

Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions Value Based Question (VBQs)

Question 1.
Ram and Shyam, both friends, opened a new grocery shop. They bought many materials from the main market. Shyam arranged all items systematically based on their similarities and differences. Ram did not arranged the items. He just put them randomly according to the available space in his shop.
(a) What is the significance of grouping items?
(b) Suppose you are a grocer, how will you arrange items in your shop?
(c) Who do you think will be able to locate things in their shop easily-Ram or Shyam? Why?
(d) What values of Ram and Shyam are shown here?
Answer:
(a) Grouping items based on their similarities or differences helps us in locating objects easily.
(b) Being a grocer, I will separate eatables from non-eatables then I will arrange all brands of biscuits, cakes, toffees, soaps, detergents, household items, etc., shelvewise. I will keep gunny bags of grains and pulses at safer and drier places.
(c) Shyam will be able to locate things easily because he has arranged items systematically in his shop.
(d) Ram seems to be careless, lazy and inexperienced whereas Shyam seems to be active, professional and intelligent.

Question 2.
Shreya while playing with her elder brother in the garden pool, observed that a wooden block sinks
in water but a wooden plank of same weight floats on water. She was very astonished on seeing this.
Shreya’s brother on seeing such question mark on her face explained the reason.
(a) What is density?
(b) Why some substances float while other sink in water?
(c) Why the wooden plank float on water while the wooden block sink in water though both have same weight?
(d) What value of Shreya is shown here?
Answer:
(a) Density is defined as mass per unit volume of a substance.
(b) Substances that have density lower than water floats while substances that have density less than water sinks in water.
(c) Volume of wooden block is more than the wooden plank as weight of wooden plank is distributed to larger area than the wooden block. So wooden plank floats while wooden block sinks.
(d) Shreya is curious, good observation capacity and intelligent.

Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1

In this page, we are providing Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 1 pdf download. NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Food Where Does it Come From with Answers will help to score more marks in your CBSE Board Exams. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-6-science/

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Food Where Does it Come From

Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Food Where Does it Come From with Answers Solutions

Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 1.
Name the animals which provide us milk.
Answer:
Some animals that give us milk are cow, goat, camel and buffalo.

Food Where Does It Come From Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 2.
Name the major ingredients of dal.
Answer:
The major ingredients of dal are pulses, water, salt, oil, spices, etc.

Food Where Does It Come From Extra Question Answer Question 3.
Which animals give us meat?
Answer:
We get meat from goat, sheep and pig.

Ncert Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 4.
Name the process in which moong are used to obtain more nutritious food.
Answer:
Sprouting

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions And Answers Question 5.
Name any five products prepared from milk.
Answer:
The five products prepared from milk are cheese, butter, sweets, ghee, curd.

Food Where Does It Come From Question Answer Question 6.
Name the types of oil that can be used for making food items.
Answer:
Mustard oil, groundnut oil, sunflower oil, soyabean oil, coconut oil.

Extra Questions For Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Question 7.
Name two sugar-producing plants.
Answer:
The two sugar-producing plants are:

  • Sugar cane
  • Sugar beet

Food Where Does It Come From Class 6 Worksheet With Answers Question 8.
What are the two main sources of food?
Answer:
The two main sources of food are: Plants and Animals

Food Where Does It Come From Class 6 Extra Questions Question 9.
Name a plant which have one edible part.
Answer:
Sugar cane is the plant which has only one edible part.

Class 6 Science Ch 1 Extra Questions Question 10.
Name some plants which have two or more edible parts.
Answer:
Plants having two or more edible parts are: radish, lotus, methi, mustard.

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Important Questions Question 11.
Which part of a mustard plant is edible?
Answer:
The edible parts of a mustard plant are seeds and leaves.

Class 6 Science Chapter 1 Extra Question Answer Question 12.
Which term in the following includes the other three? Cow, monkey, buffalo, herbivores.
Answer:
Herbivores

Class 6th Science Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 13.
Name the animals that eat both plants and animals.
Answer:
Some animals that eat both plants, as well as animals, are human beings and bears.

Food And Its Sources Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 14.
List the name of some carnivores animals.
Answer:
Some carnivores animals are lion, tiger, dog, etc.

Science Chapter 1 Class 6 Extra Questions Question 15.
What are the seed with white coloured tiny roots on them called?
Answer:
Sprouts

Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Define the term food.
Answer:
Eatables taken by human beings and animals which provide them energy for various activities, for growth and good health, mental stimulus for thinking are called food. For example – bread, chapati, rice, etc.

Question 2.
What do you mean by food habits?
Answer:
The habit of an individual owing to which it takes a particular type of food depending upon its taste and availability is called food habits.

Question 3.
What do you mean by ingredients?
Answer:
The materials or components which are used to prepare food are called ingredients. For example – Chapati is made up of only two ingredients – wheat flour and water.

Question 4.
Name the most common food items provided by the following animals:
(a) cow
(b) hen
(c) goat
Answer:
(a) Cow – it provides us with milk.
(b) Hen – it provides us with eggs and meat.
(c) Goat – it provides us with milk and meat.

Question 5.
How can we say plants are the major sources of food?
Answer:
Plants are the sources of food materials like cereals (wheat, rice, barley, millet, etc.), pulses, oils, sugar, fruit, spices, tea, coffee, etc. Thus plants are the major sources of food for human beings and other animals.

Question 6.
Explain the main functions of food for living beings.
Answer:
The main functions of food for living beings are:

  1. It provides us energy for doing all life activities.
  2. It provides material for repair of damaged cells and to replace dead cells in the body.
  3. It provides materials needed for growth and reproduction.
  4. It keeps us healthy and enables us to fight against infections.
  5. It provides mental stimulus for thinking.

Question 7.
What do you mean by sprouting?
Answer:
When seed begin to grow or germinate by developing white coloured tiny roots on them, they are called sprouts. This method of making sprouts from seeds is called sprouting.

Question 8.
Classify the following animals into herbivores, carnivores and omnivores.
Dog, tiger, deer, man, cow, crow, rabbit, vulture, camel, lizard, squirrel, lion, cat.
Answer:

Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores
Deer Tiger Man
Cow Vulture Crow
Rabbit Lizard Cat
Camel Lion Dog
Squirrel

Question 9.
Why we must eat cooked food only?
Answer:
Cooked food is easily digested by our body. It also kills harmful germs. Cooking increases the taste also. That is why we must prefer cooked food.

Question 10.
Give some examples of food obtained from plants and animals.
Answer:

Food we get from plants Food we get from animals
Cereals, Pulses, Vegetables, Fruit, Sugar, Oil, Spices, Tea, Coffee Meat, Eggs, Milk and milk products (like Cheese, Ghee, Butter, Curd, Sweets, etc.), Honey

Question 11.
What are the food habits of the people in Tamil Nadu, Punjab and Gujarat?
Answer:

  • Tamil Nadu – Idli, Dosa, Sambhar, Banana chips, Coconut oil, etc.
  • Punjab – Lassi, Paratha, Chapatis, Sarson saag, Pulses, etc.
  • Gujarat – Khandvi, Gujarati samosa, Uundhyu, Dhokla, Thepla, etc.

Question 12.
Which category of food is known as ‘energy-rich food’?
Answer:
Cereals are known as ‘energy-rich food’ as they are rich in carbohydrates. For example, rice, wheat, jowar, maize, etc.

Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
What is honey? What are its importance?
Answer:
A sweet substance (liquid) prepared by bees from the nectar, i.e., sweet juice collected from flowers, is called honey.

Importance of honey are:

  1. It can reduce seasonal allergy symptoms.
  2. It delivers a quick boost of energy.
  3. It helps prevent cellular damage and loss within the brain.
  4. It can be a health aid for sleepless night.
  5. It brings temporary relief to the scalp by targeting dandruff.

Question 2.
How is honey produced and collected?
Answer:
The steps involved in the production of honey are:

  1. Beekeepers develop a device called sleek. It is a basket placed upside down over the beehive. The full honeycombs were removed from underneath.
  2. Beekeepers inject a puff of smoke into the hive. The bees gorge themselves on honey in an attempt to take as much as they can with them before fleeing.
  3. Using a long-handled uncapping fork, the beekeepers scrap the caps from both sides, of the honey-comb onto the tapping tray.
  4. Honey is extracted from beehives either manually or with the help of an artificial extractor.

Question 3.
Differentiate between ‘food producers’ and ‘food consumers’.
Answer:

Food producers Food consumers
1. The living beings which can prepare their own food by natural method are called food producers.

2. All the green plants are food producers.

3. They are also called autotrophs.

4. They are dependent on water, sunlight and carbon dioxide for their food.

1. The living beings which cannot prepare their own food are called food consumers.

2. All the animals including human beings are food consumers.

3. They are also called heterotrophs.

4. They are dependent on the food producers, i.e., green plants for their food.

Question 4.
Define the term herbivores. Give five examples.
Answer:
Animals which eat only the plants or the plant products like fruits, flowers, seeds, nectar, etc., are called herbivores. The five examples of herbivores are: deer, cow, rat, camel and goat.

Question 5.
Define the term carnivores. Give five examples.
Answer:
Animals which eat other animals are called carnivores. The five examples of carnivores are: tiger, lion, hyena, vulture and jackal.

Question 6.
Define the term omnivores. Give five examples.
Answer:
Animals which eat both plants, as well as other animals, are called omnivores. The five examples of omnivores are: cat, crow, human beings, bear and dog.

Question 7.
Define scavengers and parasites with examples.
Answer:
Scavengers: Some carnivores and omnivores eat dead animals. They are called scavengers. They help in cleaning our surroundings. For example, crow, jackal, hyena, etc.

Parasites: These are some plants and very small animals which live on or inside other animals or plants and get their food from them. For example, fleas, leeches, bed bugs, mistletoe, etc.

Question 8.
Describe in detail the processes of making sprouts from moong.
Answer:
The processes involved in making sprouts from moong are:

  1. Some dry moong are taken and put in a container filled with water.
  2. The next day; water is drained completely and seeds are left in the vessel.
  3. These seeds are wrapped with a piece of wet cloth and are set aside.
  4. Water must be sprinkled on the piece of cloth from time to time to keep it wet.
  5. When the wrap is removed, we will find that tiny white roots have emerged out from the seed. We say that the seeds have sprouted.

Question 9.
What do you mean by vegetarian and non-vegetarian food habits?
Answer:
Man is omnivorous, i.e., he feeds on both plants and animals. But due to some religious or traditional reasons some people strictly avoid the food containing meat, fish, egg, etc., while some have no hesitation to have such food stuffs. On this basis there are two types of food habits found in our society:

Vegetarian: People who takes only plants and plant products and dairy products but do not take meat, fish, eggs, etc.
Non-vegetarian: People who take the above food stuff along with vegetables.

Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions HOTS

Question 1.
Plants provide us a different food items. Are they useful to us in other ways also? Explain.
Answer:
Plants are useful to us in many ways. They have multi uses. All we know that most of the food items that we eat come from plants. Thus they are the major sources of food for human beings and animals. But very few of us know that plants have other indirect benefits also which have social and other impacts.

We often see that people sit under a big tree to intake fresh oxygen because it very useful for our health. Simultaneously they discuss many social issues and problems in order to make a consensus. Thus plants or trees have social impacts.

In many religions plants are worshipped. In Hindu religion, a banayan tree, peepal tree and many other trees have their religious importance. In Christianity, X-mas tree is worshipped. Thus plants have religious impact. Plants are important from health point of view also. Most of the medicines are prepared from plants. Plants help us in curing different diseases. Some spices also have health benefits.

Clothes are important for us because they protect us from heat and cold which are made from the plants. Thus they have industrial benefits. Finally we can say that plants-are important from social, political, religious and health point of view.

Question 2.
Why plants are called ultimate source of food though we get food from animals also?
Answer:Plants are called ultimate source of food because they are the producers and produce food consumed by the herbivores. We get food from these animals which are directly or indirectly dependent on plants.

Question 3.
Why scientifically we say most of the vegetables like bottle gourd, brinjal, chilli actually are fruits? Answer:
Because these vegetables are developed from mature ovary which are actually fruits of the plant.

Question 4.
Name some stems and roots that we consume as vegetables.
Answer:

  • Stems – lotus stem, potato, ginger and onion.
  • Roots – beetroot, sweet potato, radish and carrot.

Food Where Does it Come From Class 6 Extra Questions Value Based Question (VBQs)

Question 1.
Nima while helping her mother washing the vegetables was wondering why her science teacher told that these vegetables are actually fruits. She then asked her father. Her father explained this with the help of internet.
(a) Name some vegetables which are actually fruits of the plants.
(b) Name some seed eaten as food by us.
(c) What quality of Nima is shown here?
Answer:
(a) Brinjal, bottle gourd, tomato, lady’s finger are some of the fruits which are eaten as vegetable by us.
(b) Some seeds eaten as food by us are pulses, pea and beans.
(c) Nima is exploring, curious and helping in nature.

Question 2.
While playing in a park in evening Rahul observed very colourful butterflies and bees sitting on the flowers. He wondered why these insects are sitting on flowers only. His friend Rohan explained the reason to him.
(a) Name some food products that we obtained from animals.
(b) Why were butterflies and insects sitting on the flowers?
(c) What value of Rohan is seen here?
Answer:
(a) We obtain milk and milk products, meat, egg, cod-liver oil and honey from animals.
(b) Butterflies and insects were sitting on the flowers to obtain nectar.
(c) Rohan is intelligent and helpful to his friend.

Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 3

Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 3

In this page, we are providing Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 3 pdf download. NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric with Answers will help to score more marks in your CBSE Board Exams. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-6-science/

Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Fibre to Fabric

Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Fibre to Fabric with Answers Solutions

Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 1.
What are fabrics?
Answer:
Fabrics mean a woven material, textile or other materials resembling woven cloth.

Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Question 2.
Name two synthetic fibres.
Answer:
Polyester and nylon

Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 3.
What are fibres?
Answer:
The thread-like materials used to make cloth or fabric are called fibres.

Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions Question 4.
Name some natural fibres.
Answer:
Wool, jute, cotton, flax, etc.

Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions And Answers Question 5.
Name two varieties of cloth materials which are commonly used.
Answer:
Cotton and wool

Class 6 Fibre To Fabric Extra Questions Question 6.
Name the thing which is used to make fabric.
Answer:
Yarns

Ncert Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 7.
How many types of fibres are there?
Answer:
There are two types of fibres:
(a) Natural fibres
(b) Synthetic fibres

Fiber To Fabric Class 6 Question 8.
What are yarns made up of?
Answer:
Yarns are made up of thin strands called fibres.

Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Worksheet With Answers Question 9.
Name the four types of fabrics which are still used in un-stitched form in our country.
Answer:
Dhoti, saree, lungi and turban.

Class 6 Science Ch 3 Extra Questions Question 10.
Where was cotton cultivated for clothes for the first time?
Answer:
India

Extra Questions Of Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Question 11.
Name two products obtained by weaving ‘twigs’ and ‘grass’.
Answer:
Mats and baskets

Questions On Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Question 12.
What type of soil is used to grow cotton plants called?
Answer:
Black soil

Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Notes Questions And Answers Question 13.
What is ginning?
Answer:
Ginning is the process of separating fibres from the seeds of cotton.

Extra Questions For Class 6 Science Chapter 3 Question 14.
What are fruits of cotton plants called?
Answer:
Cotton bolls

Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Test Paper Question 15.
Name two hand-operated devices used for spinning.
Answer:
Takli and charkha.

Fibre To Fabric Question Answer Question 16.
Name the states where jute plants are mainly grown in India.
Answer:
Bihar and West Bengal.

Fiber To Fabric Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 17.
What is spinning?
Answer:
The process of making yarns from fibres is called spinning.

Class 6 Chapter 3 Science Extra Questions Question 18.
What is the colour of cotton flowers?
Answer:
Yellow

Extra Questions On Fibre To Fabric Class 6 Question 19.
Which country is the largest producer of jute?
Answer:
Bangladesh

Fibre To Fabric Extra Questions Question 20.
List one use of jute.
Answer:
Jute is mainly used as a packaging material.

Science Class 6 Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 21.
Which jute is used as a herb in Middle Eastern and African countries?
Answer:
Tossa jute

Class 6 Fibre To Fabric Question Answer Question 22.
Name the animal fibre.
Answer:
Wool

Class 6 Science Fibre To Fabric Extra Questions Question 23.
What is sericulture?
Answer:
The rearing of silk moths for the production of silk is called sericulture.

Fibre And Fabric Class 6 Question 24.
Which fibre is the expensive fibre?
Answer:
Silk

Question 25.
Which country is the leading producer of wool?
Answer:
Australia

Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Why do we need clothes?
Answer:
We need clothes because of the following reasons:

  1. Clothes protect our body from extreme weather conditions, like heat, cold, rain, etc.
  2. They protect us from harmful insects, bacteria and dirt, wind and injury.
  3. They protect us from foreign, harmful substances falling on our body.
  4. Clothes help us to maintain body heat.

Question 2.
What are natural fibres? Give some examples of natural fibres.
Answer:
The fibres that are obtained from natural sources, i.e., plants and animals are called natural fibres. For example, cotton, jute, wool, etc.

Question 3.
List three uses of cotton.
Answer:
The three uses of cotton are:

  1. Cotton is useful to make bed sheets, curtains, upholstery, etc.
  2. Cotton oil is extracted from its seeds, which is refined to use as a cooking oil.
  3. Cotton is also used to make some artificial fibres like rayon.

Question 4.
List the steps involved in the preparation of fabric.
Answer:
The steps involved in the preparation of fabrics are:

  1. Obtaining fibre.
  2. Preparation of yarn from fibres by spinning.
  3. When two sets of yarn are involved, yarns are woven on looms to make fabric. When a single yarn is used, the fabric is prepared by knitting.

Question 5.
What are synthetic fibres?
Answer:
The fibres which are made from chemical substances or which are not obtained from the plant and animal sources are called synthetic fibres.

Question 6.
List three qualities of cotton fibre.
Answer:
The three qualities of cotton fibre are:

  1. It can absorb water and sweat.
  2. It can be dyed in different colours and has good colour retention.
  3. It is a soft and smooth fibre.

Question 7.
Explain how jute is obtained from the jute plant.
Answer:
The jute plant is normally harvested at flowering stage. The stems of harvested plants are bundled and immersed in water for 10 to 15 days. The stems rot and fibres are separated by hand. These fibres are converted into yarns to make fabrics.

Question 8.
List some qualities of jute.
Answer:
The qualities of jute are:

  1. It is 100% biodegradable and recyclable.
  2. It is strong and durable.
  3. It can easily be blended with other fibres.

Question 9.
State the two steps involved in making fabrics from fibres.
Answer:
The fabrics are made from fibres in the following two steps:

  • Fibres are first converted to yarn by the process of spinning.
  • Fabric is made from yam by the process of weaving or knitting.

Question 10.
Why are cotton and woollen clothes rough whereas silk, rayon, nylon and polyester smooth to touch?
Answer:
Roughness of cotton and woollen fibre is due to presence of many folds and uneven surfaces in it. Silk, rayon, nylon and polyester are smooth because they have long plain, fibre structure.

Question 11.
Why primitive life was confined to the tropics? When it was possible for the people to migrate to colder regions?
Answer:
Primitive men and women had no idea about clothes and were at the mercy of their environment. Primitive life was confined mostly to the tropics where the climate was warm and no clothing was needed. Only after the invention of fire, it became possible for people to migrate to colder regions.

Question 12.
How are fibres classified?
Answer:
Fibres are classified on the basis of their origin and are mainly divided into two types:

  • Natural fibres
  • Synthetic fibres

Question 13.
What were the wearing of the people of Stone Age?
Answer:
During the Stone Age, people wore bark, leaves of trees or animal skins to keep themselves warm.

Question 14.
Explain about spinning.
Answer:
Spinning is the process of converting fibres into yarn by twisting the fibres using various machines. It is done in the way as the wicks are made from cotton wool at homes. Fibres are drawn out and twisted. It can be done both by hands and by machines. Manually, it is done with a hand spindle called takli or on a spinning wheel called charkha.

Question 15.
What is knitting?
Answer:
Knitting is usually done with a single yarn with the help of knitting needles to make a piece of fabric.

Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Differentiate between natural fibres and synthetic fibres.
Answer:

Natural fibres Synthetic fibres
(i) Fibres obtained from natural resources are called natural fibres.

(ii) It can absorb water and sweat.

(iii) It takes long time to be converted from raw form to usable form.

(iv) Some examples are cotton, wool, silk, jute, flax, etc.

(i) Fibres that are manufactured artificially in factories using different chemicals are called synthetic fibres.

(ii) It cannot absorb water and sweat.

(iii) It can be easily converted from raw form to usable form.

(iv) Some example are rayon, nylon, terylene, polyester, etc.

Question 2.
Differentiate between cotton and jute fibre.
Answer:

Cotton fibre Jute fibre
(i) Cotton fibre is obtained from the flowers of cotton plants. (i) Jute fibre is obtained from the stem of jute plants.
(ii) Black soil is most suitable for growing cotton plants. (ii) Alluvial soil is most suitable for growing jute plants.
(iii) The cotton plant requires warm climate. (iii) Jute plant requires warm and humid climate.
(iv) Cotton is mainly cultivated in Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, etc. (iv) Jute is mainly cultivated in Bihar, Assam, Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, etc.
(v) Cotton is used to make clothes, bedsheets, cooking oil and artificial fibres like rayon. (v) Jute is used to make ropes, mats, packaging, material, sacks.

Question 3.
In which season is cotton planted? What is its course of growth?
Answer:
It is planted in early spring. Cotton plants grow steadily and soon become bushes of 3 to 6 feet high. After about 2 months, they bear white or yellowish flowers which turn pink or red after a few days. The petals of the flowers fall, leaving behind tiny green seeds. This later grows into spherical shaped structure of the size of wallnut, which is called cotton ball.

As the cotton balls grow steadily the seeds and fibres grow inside. On maturing, the green balls begin to turn brown. On complete maturation, they become ready to burst open, exposing the white fibres. As the fibres dry in the sun, they become fluffy.

Question 4.
What is retting? Explain how fibres are obtained from the jute plants.
Answer:
Jute plants are cut at the flowering stage when plants are 8-10 feet high. The cut plants are grouped at different places in the field for few days when most of the leaves dry up and fall down. The plants are now tied into small bundles.

The bundles are made to sink in stagnant water of a pond for few days when the gummy skin rots out to separate fibres. This process is called retting. Fibre is extracted from the retted jute by hand, with jerks and pulls. The dried fibres are then tied together in small bundles.

Question 5.
What is a loom? For what purpose is it used? What is the difference between handloom and power loom?
Answer:
A device which is used for making fabrics by weaving yarn or threads is called a loom. The weaving of yarn to make fabrics is done by using looms.

The difference between handloom and power loom are:

  • Handloom: It is a cloth weaving machine which is manually operated. In many parts of our country, handloom cloth is produced in large quantities.
  • Powerloom: It is a medium-sized weaving machine that run on power supply. It is used to produce cloth on large scale in cloth producing industries.

Question 6.
What is meant by fibre and fabric? Describe the process of making fabrics from fibre.
Answer:
Fibre: A very thin, thread like strand from which cloth is made is called fibre.
Fabric: Fabric means a woven material resembling woven cloth. Fabric is made up of yarns.
Making Fabric: The two main processes used for making fabrics are knitting and weaving.

  1. Knitting: The process of making fabric by forming a series of connected loops of yarn is called knitting. This process is used for making sweaters, woollen caps, gloves, etc.
  2. Weaving: The process of making fabric by crossing two sets of yarns over and under each other is called weaving. This process is used for making shirts, trousers, T-shirts, etc.

Question 7.
What are the three stages in history of the development of clothing material?
Answer:
In terms of raw materials, cloth making was developed in three stages. The first stage was cloth from plant fibres, such as flax, cotton, nettles and inner bark of the trees. The second stage began with the use of animal fibres especially wool and silk. Silk came to various parts of the world from China.

The third stage in the history of clothing began in the late 19th century with the development of man-made or synthetic fibres like rayon, nylon and polyester. Now man-made fibres combined with other animals with or without plant fibres are used for making clothes for improved strength, wearing ability and other qualities.

Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions HOTS

Question 1.
While going to kitchen for cooking, which natural fibre do you think is best to wear? Why?
Answer:
Cotton fibre is the best fibre to wear during cooking because in case of any accidental fire it does not stick with the body.

Question 2.
Which type of dress material would you like to wear in summer?
Answer:
In summer we would like to wear dress materials made up of cotton and having light colour.

Question 3.
Which fibre do you think absorb the water most-cotton, nylon, polyester, wool and silk?
Answer:
Wool have maximum water absorbing capacity.

Question 4.
Why burning of silk and wool gives odour of hair and charred meat but burning of synthetic yarn gives odour that of plastics?
Answer:
Silk or wool are obtain from animals so they have characteristic odour of burning meat and hair respectively. Synthetic fibres are artificial fibre made up of polymers as in case of plastics so they also smell like plastics.

Question 5.
Why the process of retting is needed in process of harvesting jute?
Answer:
Process of retting helps in separation of pulpy material of the stem from the jute fibres.

Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions Value Based (VBQs)

Question 1.
Class VI students were going to a picnic in the month of June. Shalini wore a beautiful synthetic dress. When Shalini’s friend Ria arrived, she praised her dress and suggested that though her dress is very beautiful but she won’t feel comfortable in the picnic. She must wear a cotton dress.
(a) Write some properties of cotton cloth.
(b) Write some properties of synthetic cloth.
(c) Why do you think Ria suggested Shalini to wear cotton cloth?
(d) What value of Ria is shown here?
Answer:
(a) Cotton cloth are good absorbent of moisture, comfortable, soft, have no pronounced lustre and easily creasable.
(b) Synthetic cloth are less absorbent of moisture, not skin friendly, durable, have lustre, crease- resistant, moth resistant, cheap, etc.
(c) Ria suggested Shalini to wear cotton cloth because it was the summer season and synthetic clothes are less absorbent of moisture due to which Shalini might not feel comfortable.
(d) Ria is bothering, caring, helpful with scientific temperament.

Question 2.
While doing an experiment to see burning characteristics of various fibre Prakash hold the cotton fibre in his hand and was about to burn it on the burner. On seeing this, his classmate Ratan stopped him immediately and asked to use tong to hold the fibres.
(a) What is fibre?
(b) Name any three natural fibres.
(c) What are the burning characteristics of the above three fibres?
(d) What value of Prakash is shown here?
Answer:
(a) Fibres are the thread-like structures that are obtained from animals or plants sources or are synthesised artificially.
(b) Cotton, silk and jute.
(c) Cotton and jute burn with the odour of burning paper while silk burns with a characteristic smell of charred meat. Prakash lacks scientific aptitude, careless, not attentive in class.

Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

In this page, we are providing Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2 pdf download. NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Components of Food with Answers will help to score more marks in your CBSE Board Exams. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-6-science/

Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Components of Food

Extra Questions for Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Components of Food with Answers Solutions

Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 1.
Which nutrients do we get from milk?
Answer:
Milk is the richest source of proteins, minerals, vitamins, etc.

Components Of Food Class 6 Extra Questions And Answers Question 2.
List the various types of vitamins.
Answer:
The various types of vitamins are: Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Vitamin E and Vitamin K.

Components Of Food Class 6 Questions And Answers Question 3.
Write the other name for roughage.
Answer:
The other name for roughage is ‘dietary fibres’.

Ncert Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 4.
What are the uses of carbohydrates in our body?
Answer:
Carbohydrates provide energy to our body.

Extra Questions For Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Question 5.
List some common sources of carbohydrates.
Answer:
Some common sources of carbohydrates are sweet potatoes, sugar, wheat, honey, rice, maize, millet, etc.

Components Of Food Class 6 Worksheet With Answers Question 6.
Name two food materials which contain a lot of water.
Answer:
The two food materials which contain a lot of water are melons and tomatoes.

Components Of Food Question Answer Question 7.
Name the food materials which contain fat.
Answer:
The food materials which contain fat areghee, butter, egg, cheese, etc.

Components Of Food Class 6 Questions And Answers Pdf Question 8.
What do we call the food which contains protein?
Answer:
The food containing protein is known as bodybuilding food.

Components Of Food Extra Questions Question 9.
Why do we need vitamins in our food?
Answer:
Vitamins are important for the normal growth and development of the body. This is why we need vitamins in our food.

Class 6 Science Ch 2 Extra Questions Question 10.
What is the percentage of water in our body?
Answer:
Percentage of water in our body is 70%.

Class 6 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions And Answers Question 11.
Which colour indicates that the food contains starch?
Answer:
A blue-black colour indicates that the food contains starch.

Class 6 Chapter 2 Science Extra Questions Question 12.
What are the main carbohydrates found in our food?
Answer:
The main carbohydrates found in our food are in the form of starch and sugars.

Components Of Food Class 6 Extra Questions Question 13.
Name two energy-producing nutrients.
Answer:
The two energy-producing nutrients are carbohydrates and fats.

Ch 2 Science Class 6 Extra Questions Question 14.
Name the vitamin present in orange and lemon.
Answer:
The vitamin present in orange and lemon is Vitamin C.

Components Of Food Class 6 Question Answer Question 15.
Name the main constituent of roughage.
Answer:
Cellulose is the main constituent of roughage.

Question 16.
Which minerals are needed to build our bones and teeth?
Answer:
Calcium and phosphorus.

Question 17.
Name the deficiency disease caused by deficiency of iron.
Answer:
The deficiency of disease caused by the deficiency of iron is anaemia.

Question 18.
Name the foods which are rich in dietary fibres.
Answer:
The foods which are rich in dietary fibres are spinach, cabbage, ladyfinger, etc.

Question 19.
What indicates that food contains fat?
Answer:
An oily patch on paper shows that the food items contain fat.

Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
What are nutrients?
Answer:
The food we eat gives us energy to live. Food contains substances that are useful to our body. These are called nutrients.

Question 2.
Name the different food groups.
Answer:
Food can be broadly subdivided into following three groups:

  1. Energy-giving foods
  2. Bodybuilding foods
  3. Protective foods

Question 3.
What is the function of carbohydrates in our body?
Answer:
The functions of carbohydrates in our body are:

  1. Carbohydrates provide us energy to work.
  2. It acts like fuel for the body.
  3. It gets turned into sugars in the body.
  4. Sugar is then burnt to release energy.

Question 4.
What are simple carbohydrates?
Answer:
Carbohydrates which provide instant energy and are soluble in water are called simple carbohydrates. They are obtained from fruits such as grapes, milk, etc.

Question 5.
What are complex carbohydrates?
Answer:
The insoluble compounds such as starch are known as complex carbohydrates. They are found in wheat, maize, millet, potatoes, etc.

Question 6.
What are the main functions of protein in our body?
Answer:
The main functions of protein in our body are to supply materials that are needed to make new cells by the body and to repair the damaged cells.

Question 7.
How will you test for starch in a food sample?
Answer:
A small quantity of food sample is taken. Then 2-3 drops of iodine solution is added on it. Appearance of blue-black colour indicates that food sample contains starch.

Question 8.
What are the functions of vitamins?
Answer:
Vitamins only help in the proper utilization of other nutrients such as carbohydrates and fats. Vitamins that help enzymes in their action are known as co-enzymes.

Question 9.
What is roughage?
Answer:
Roughage is the indigestible portion of food derived from the plants. It helps our body to get rid of undigested food. The main sources of roughage are pulses, potatoes, fresh fruits, etc.

Question 10.
What happens when the water in which food materials is boiled during cooking is drained out?
Answer:
If the excess water in which a food material is boiled during cooking is drained out then some of the proteins, water-soluble vitamins and considerable amount of minerals present in the food are lost.

Question 11.
What is balanced diet?
Answer:
A diet in which every component of food (carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals, water and roughage) are present in proper amount is known as balanced diet.

Question 12.
What is marasmus?
Answer:
Marasmus is a deficiency disease which is caused by the deficiency of proteins and carbohydrates in children.

Question 13.
What is obesity?
Answer:
When a person eat too much fat-containing foods, the fats get deposited in his body and he may end up suffering from a condition called obesity.

Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Why does our body need nutritious food?
Answer:
We know that food is needed for the growth of our body. It gives us energy to work and play. It gives us resistance against diseases. The components of food are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibres and water.

Nutrients are the components of food that the body needs in adequate amounts for growth, to reproduce and to lead a normal healthy life. All types of nutrients have their own functions to perform, but the different nutrients must act together. So, nutritious food provides energy for all the activities of body.

Question 2.
What are the roles of
(a) carbohydrates?
(b) fats?
(c) vitamins?
(d) minerals?
Answer:
(a) Role of carbohydrates- Carbohydrates provide us energy.
(b) Role of fats- Fats provide us energy.
(c) Role of vitamins- Vitamins are necessary for various psychological activities. They keep us healthy and protect us from many diseases. They are required for the proper functioning of body parts.
(d) Role of minerals- Minerals helps to make our bones and teeth strong. They also helps to prepare blood.

Question 3.
What are the various functions of protein?
Answer:
Functions of proteins are:

  1. Proteins are the building materials of our body.
  2. Proteins are the constituents of enzymes.
  3. Proteins make our muscles, skin, hair and nails.
  4. Proteins form a red pigment in blood which acts as oxygen carrier.
  5. Proteins like fibres help in clotting of blood.

Question 4.
Write some properties of balanced diet.
Answer:
A balanced diet has following properties:

  1. It is rich in essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals and certain amino acids.
  2. It provides enough material to take care of the needs of growth, repair and replacement of cells, tissues and organs in the body.
  3. It provides energy required by the body.

Question 5.
Write the important functions of water in our body.
Answer:
The important functions of water in our body are:

  1. Water is needed to transport digested food to the body cells.
  2. Water is needed to transport important chemicals such as hormones around the body.
  3. Water is used to get rid of waste products from the body.
  4. Water is used to control and regulate the temperature of the body.
  5. Water prevents dehydration in our body.

Question 6.
What is malnutrition? What are its harmful effects?
Answer:
Malnutrition is the physical state of person resulting either from an imbalanced diet or from physical inability to absorb nutrients properly due to some diseases.

The harmful effects of malnutrition are:

  1. Deficiency of any of the nutrients in our diet causes diseases or illness.
  2. Deficiency of protein and carbohydrates in children causes kwashiorkor and marasmus.
  3. It retards the mental growth of children.
  4. It also retards the normal growth in height and weight.

Question 7.
What is the effect of protein deficiency on the health of children?
Answer:
If a child does not get enough protein in his food for long time, he is likely to suffer from protein deficiency. Children suffering from protein deficiency have light brown hair, face like that of an old man, always hungry, have distended stomach. They are underweight and skinny with very little flesh on bones. The disease is called Kwashiorkor.

Question 8.
Write the sources and deficiency diseases of the vitamins A, B, C, D, E and K.
Answer:

Vitamin Sources Deficiency Disease
1. Vitamin A Milk, butter, yellow fruits and vegetables, egg yolk, liver oils of fish. Night blindness, Xerophthalmia
2. Vitamin B Egg, green vegetables, yeast, germinating seeds, meat, milk, etc. Beriberi
3. Vitamin C Citrus fruits, green and red peppers Scurvy
4. Vitamin D Egg, fish, liver oil, sunlight, milk, etc. Rickets
5. Vitamin E Eggs, sweet potato, sprouted grains, meat, etc. Damage to nerve conduction
6. Vitamin K Egg yolk, liver, cheese, tomato, cabbage, cauliflower Improper coagulation of blood

Question 9.
Write the various wasteful pre-cooking practices which lead to the loss of nutrients.
Answer:
The various wasteful pre-cooking practices which lead to the loss of nutrients are:

  1. Repeated washing of rice and pulses: This removes the water-soluble vitamins and some minerals from them. This lowers their nutritive value.
  2. Washing of fruits and vegetables after they have been peeled and cut: This removes the water-soluble vitamins and some minerals from them. This lowers their nutritive value.
  3. Taking off thick peels from fruits and vegetables: The skin of most fruits and vegetables contains vitamins and minerals. In some homes, thick peels are taken off from the fruits and vegetables which lead to the loss of vitamins and minerals.

If the peeling of fruits and vegetables has to be done, the peels removed should be as thin as possible to prevent the major loss of vitamins and minerals.

Question 10.
Write the list of mineral deficiency diseases and their symptoms.
Answer:

Mineral Deficiency Disease Symptoms
Calcium Rickets Bent legs, pigeon-type chest and weak bones, etc.
Iodine Cretinism (in children) Goiter(in adults) Retarded physical growth and mental disability. Neck of the person appears to be swollen.
Iron Anaemia A person looks pale, feels very weak, tires easily and looses weight. His nails also turn white.

Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions HOTS

Question 1.
When we are ill for a long duration, why doctor recommend us to take glucose and fruit juices?
Answer:
When we are ill for a long duration, doctor recommend us to take glucose as it is rich in carbohydrate, and fruit juices are rich in carbohydrates and vitamins which are necessary for instant energy requirement and to fight against diseases.

Question 2.
A person living in hilly areas suffered from swollen neck. He is suffering from which disease and what is the probable cause of this disease?
Answer:
The person is suffering from goiter and the probable reason is the absence of iodine mineral in the food of that region and the salt used by him also lacks iodine.

Question 3.
Why we need to take roughage and water though these does not provide any nutrients to us?
Answer:
Roughage and water helps in bowel and nutrients movement within the body. So they are important.

Question 4.
While using iodine in the laboratory, few drops of iodine fell on Ritu’s shirt. The drops of iodine turned blue-black. Can you tell the possible reason?
Answer:
Ritu’s shirt might have been starched and starch turns blue-black with iodine

Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions Value Based Question (VBQs)

Question 1.
Sonam while helping her mother in kitchen work saw that her mother cut the vegetables and then washed them. On seeing that she immediately stopped her mother and told her that one should always wash vegetables prior to cutting. Because washing vegetables after they had been cut leads to nutrients loss.
(a) What are the different types of nutrients found in food?
(b) On washing cut vegetables which kind of nutrients are lost?
(c) What value of Sonam is seen here?
Answer:
(a) Carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals and proteins.
(b) Water-soluble nutrients like some of the minerals and water-soluble vitamins, i.e., vitamin C and B-complex get lost.
(c) Sonam is helping, obedient, intelligent and having scientific aptitude.

Extra Questions for Class 6 Science with Answers

Extra Questions for Class 6 Science with Answers

NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science: Here we are providing NCERT Extra Questions for Class 6 Science with Solutions Answers Chapter Wise Pdf free download. Students can get Class 6 Science NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 6 Science Important Extra Questions and Answers designed by subject expert teachers.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Extra Questions with Answers PDF for all chapters are provided here to assist you in clearing all your queries and ace up your exam preparation. These chapterwise NCERT Science Class 6 Extra Questions are easy & simple to understand all the concepts in a much better way. You can checkout CBSE Class 6th Science Extra Questions for all chapters & exercise-based solutions to all the topics here in pdf format to access them easily & prepare well for the exams. https://ncertmcq.com/ncert-solutions-for-class-6-science/

NCERT Class 6 Science Extra Questions with Answers PDF

Free PDF Download of CBSE NCERT Chapter Wise Extra Questions for Class 6 Science with answers and solutions are designed by expert teachers from the latest edition of CBSE (NCERT) books. Access the links & download for free.

  1. Food Where Does It Come From Class 6 Extra Questions
  2. Components of Food Class 6 Extra Questions
  3. Fibre to Fabric Class 6 Extra Questions
  4. Sorting Materials Into Groups Class 6 Extra Questions
  5. Separation of Substances Class 6 Extra Questions
  6. Changes Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions
  7. Getting to Know Plants Class 6 Extra Questions
  8. Body Movements Class 6 Extra Questions
  9. The Living Organisms and Their Surroundings Class 6 Extra Questions
  10. Motion and Measurement of Distances Class 6 Extra Questions
  11. Light Shadows and Reflection Class 6 Extra Questions
  12. Electricity and Circuits Class 6 Extra Questions
  13. Fun with Magnets Class 6 Extra Questions
  14. Water Class 6 Extra Questions
  15. Air Around Us Class 6 Extra Questions
  16. Garbage In Garbage Out Class 6 Extra Questions

We hope the given CBSE NCERT Chapter Wise Extra Questions for Class 6 Science with answers and solutions will help you. If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 6 Science Important Extra Questions and Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Free PDF Download

Chapter-Wise NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Free PDF Download

Preparing from the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science pdf aid students to learn the subject quickly and perfectly. All answers to the questions covered in the science textbook are included in the NCERT Solutions pdf. You can clear all your queries regarding the subject using the NCERT CBSE 6th Science Solutions. So, download the class 6 science NCERT Solutions chapterwise in pdf format for free of cost from here & prepare well for the exams.

Download All Chapters 6th Class Science NCERT Solutions in PDF

Accessing the links prevailing over here can make you download NCERT Textbook Solutions of Class 6 Science. If you want to get an idea about how important is to refer to the NCERT Solutions before annual exams. Moreover, these solutions of cbse class 6 science textbook questions are prepared by subject experts in a simple & conceptual way for a better understanding of the concepts and to gain high scores in the exam. Here are the links provided below to download NCERT 6th Class Science Textbook Solutions in PDF for free.

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We have listed out some benefits of reading all solutions from the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science pdf. Take a look at the below points & start preparing for the exams:

  • It is helpful for better preparation and understanding the concepts easily.
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  • Very well-organized solutions are covered in the study resources.
  • All solutions are designed by the subject teachers in a simple language so students can rely on this during preparation.
  • NCERT Textbook Solutions Pdf is the perfect study material for learning and getting a strong foundation on the subject.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 6
Subject Hindi Vasant
Chapter Chapter 9
Chapter Name टिकट अलबम
Number of Questions Solved 17
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम

प्रश्न-अभ्यास
(पाठ्यपुस्तक से)

कहानी से

प्रश्न 1.
नागराजन के अलबम के मुख्य पृष्ठ पर क्या लिखा था और क्यों? इसका असर कक्षा के दूसरे लड़के-लड़कियों पर क्या हुआ?
उत्तर
नागराजन के अलबम के मुख्य पृष्ठ पर उसका नाम लिखा था-ए.एम. नागराजन और नीचे ये पंक्तियाँ लिखी थीं-‘इस अलबम को चुराने वाला बेशर्म है। ऊपर लिखे नाम को कभी देखा है? यह अलबम मेरा है। जब तक घास हरी है और कमल लाल, सूरज जब तक पूर्व से उगे और पश्चिम में छिपे, उस अनंत काल तक के लिए यह अलबम मेरा है, रहेगा।

इन पंक्तियों को लिखने का उद्देश्य यह था कि उस अलबम को कोई चुराए नहीं। लड़के-लड़कियों को यह पंक्तियाँ इतनी पसंद आईं कि उन्होंने इसे अपने किताब-कॉपी और अलबम पर उतार लिया।

प्रश्न 2.
नागराजन के अलबम के हिट हो जाने के बाद राजप्पा के मन की क्या दशा हुई?
उत्तर
नागराजन के अलबम के हिट हो जाने के बाद राजप्पा कुढ़ने लगा। उसका स्कूल जाने का मन न होता। दोस्तों से भी वह दूर रहने लगा। टिकट संग्रह में भी उसकी रुचि पहले जैसी न रही। वह हर वक्त अपना अलबम हाथ में लिए बैठा रहता। उसे अपने अलबम से चिढ़ होने लगी। जो टिकट उसने इतनी मेहनत से एकत्र किए थे, वही उसे कूड़ा लगने लगे।

प्रश्न 3.
अलबम चुराते समय राजप्पा किस मानसिक स्थिति से गुजर रहा था?
उत्तर
अलबम चुराते समय राजप्पा का दिल तेजी से धड़क रहा था। अलबम कमीज के नीचे खोंसकर वह भागता हुआ अपने घर पहुँचा। उसका शरीर जल रहा था। गला सूख गया था और चेहरा तमतमा रहा था। रात का खाना भी वह नहीं खा सका उसकी सूरत भयानक हो गई थी। घर के लोग उसे देखकर चिंतित हो गए थे। रात में उसे ठीक से नींद भी नहीं आई। अलबम को तकिए के नीचे रखकर ही वह सो पाया।

प्रश्न 4.
राजप्पा ने नागराजन का टिकट-अलबम अँगीठी में क्यों डाल दिया? ।
उत्तर
नागराजन के पिता डी.एस.पी. के दफ्तर में काम करते थे। अप्पू ने राजप्पा को बताया था कि वह अलबम खोने की सूचना पुलिस को देने वाले हैं। राजप्पा यह सोचकर डर गया कि पुलिस के तलाशी लेने पर वह पकड़ा जाएगा इसलिए घबराहट में उसने नागराजन का अलबम अँगीठी में डाल दिया।

प्रश्न 5.
लेखक ने राजप्पा के टिकट इकट्ठा करने की तुलना मधुमक्खी से क्यों की?
उत्तर
जिस तरह मधुमक्खी रात-दिन एक करके अपना शहद इकट्ठा करती है, उसी तरह राजप्पा भी सब कुछ भूल कर टिकट इकट्ठा करने के पीछे पड़ा रहता। वह सुबह आठ बजे ही टिकट की खोज में निकल जाता। मीलों पैदल चलकर वह अपने टिकट इकट्ठा करने वाले दोस्तों के पास जाती और दो टिकट देकर एक दूसरा टिकट लेता। उसकी इसी धुन के कारण लेखक ने उसकी तुलना मधुमक्खी से की है।

कहानी से आगे

प्रश्न 1.
टिकटों की तरह ही बच्चे और बड़े दूसरी चीजें भी जमा करते हैं। सिक्के उनमें से एक हैं। तुम कुछ अन्य चीजों के बारे में सोचो जिन्हें जमा किया जा सकता है। उनके नाम लिखो।
उत्तर
टिकटों के अलावा बच्चे और बड़े दूसरी चीज़े भी जमा कर सकते हैं। जैसे- प्ले कार्ड, ग्रीटिंग कार्ड, पेन, पुस्तकें, पत्ते, चित्र, बैग, जूते, पेंटिंग्स या अनमोल कलाकृतियाँ जमा की जा सकती हैं।

प्रश्न 2.
टिकट-अलबम का शौक रखने के राजप्पा और नागराजन के तरीके में क्या फर्क है? तुम अपने शौक के लिए कौन-सा तरीका अपनाओगे?
उत्तर
अलबम के लिए टिकट एकत्रित करने में दोनों के तरीकों में फ़र्क है कि नागराजन को यह अलबम अपने मामा से मिला था जबकि राजप्पा ने अपने अलबम के टिकटों को मधुमक्खी की तरह परिश्रम से एकत्रित किया था। उसे एक-एक टिकट लेने के लिए कई बार मीलों चलना पड़ता था। एक बार तो अपने एक मित्र के घर से कनाड़ा का टिकट लेने के लिए उसे चार मील तक चलना पड़ा था। मैं अपने शौक को पूरा करने के लिए राजप्पा का तरीका ही अपनाना चाहूँगा। परिश्रम करके राजप्पा की तरह एक-एक दुर्लभ टिकट इकट्ठा करना चाहूँगा। मैं अपने टिकट के लिए किसी को मूर्ख नहीं बनाऊँगा न ही चोरी करने की बात सोचूंगा।

प्रश्न 3.
इकट्ठा किए हुए टिकटों का अलग-अलग तरह से वर्गीकरण किया जा सकता है, जैसे-देश के आधार पर। ऐसे और आधार सोचकर लिखो।
उत्तर
एकत्रित किए गए टिकट उनके मूल्य के आधार पर, उनके आकार के आधार पर, उनके समय (सन्) के आधार पर वर्गीकृत किए जा सकते हैं। इसके अतिरिक्त महापुरु षों के आधार पर, सामाजिक समस्याओं के आधार पर, ऐतिहासिक घटना क्रम के आधार पर, स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के आधार पर एवं पशु-पक्षियों के आधार पर भी वर्गीकृत किया जा सकता है।

प्रश्न 4.
कई लोग चीजें इकट्ठी करते हैं और ‘गिनीज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड में अपना नाम दर्ज करवाते हैं। इसके पीछे उनकी क्या प्रेरणा होती होगी? सोचो और अपने दोस्तों से इस पर बातचीत करो।
उत्तर
अपनी ख्याति प्राप्त करने के लिए लोगों में चीजे इकट्ठा करने की शौक चरम सीमा तक पहुँच जाता है। वे कोई ऐसा काम करना चाहते हैं जिससे वे अपना नाम कमा सकें। अतएव यश प्राप्त करने और प्रसिद्धि पाने के लिए वे चीजें इकट्ठी कर ‘गिनीज बुक ऑफ वर्ल्ड रिकॉर्ड में अपना नाम दर्ज करवाते हैं।

अनुमान और कल्पना

प्रश्न 1.
राजप्पा अलबम जलाए जाने की बात नागराजन को क्यों नहीं कह पाता है? अगर वह कह देता तो क्या कहानी के अंत पर कुछ फर्क पड़ता? कैसे?
उत्तर
राजप्पा पुलिस द्वारा पकड़ लिए जाने के डर से नागराजन को नहीं बता पाता है कि उसको अलबम उसने जला दिया है। अगर वह बता देता तो कहानी का अंत कुछ और होता। संभव है नागराजन उससे लड़ पड़ता। उसके माता-पिता से इसकी शिकायत करता। राजप्पा को डाँट सुननी पड़ती। हो सकता है, नागराजन स्कूल में भी सबको बता देता और राजप्पो को शर्मिंदगी झेलनी पड़ती।

प्रश्न 2.
कक्षा के बाकी विद्यार्थी स्वयं अलबम क्यों नहीं बनाते थे? वे राजप्पा और नागराजन के अलबम के दर्शक मात्र क्यों रहे जाते हैं? अपने शिक्षक को बताओ।
उत्तर
कक्षा में बस एक राजप्पा ही था, जिसे टिकट इकट्ठा करने की धुन थी। वह एक-एक टिकट हासिल करने के लिए दोस्तों के घर के कई चक्कर लगाता था। उसका अलबम कक्षा में सबसे बड़ा था। अन्य विद्यार्थी इस काम में इतनी रुचि नहीं रखते थे। उन्होंने इसके लिए कभी प्रयास भी नहीं किया, इसलिए उनके पास टिकटों का इतना बड़ा संग्रह नहीं था। यही कारण है कि वे सब बड़े मन से राजप्पा का अलबम देखा करते थे। बाद में नागराजन को उसके मामा से एक बना बनाया अलबम मिल गया, जो राजप्पा के अलबम से अधिक सुंदर था। यद्यपि नागराजन को इसमें कोई योगदान नहीं था, फिर भी उस अलबम की सुंदरता के कारण लड़के उसके दर्शक हो गए थे।

भाषा की बात

प्रश्न 1.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों को कहानी में ढूंढकर उनका अर्थ समझो। अब स्वयं सोचकर इनसे वाक्य बनाओ
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम 1
उत्तर
खोंसना (फँसाना)-माँ ने मेरे बालों में पिन खोंस दी।
अगुआ (आगे रहने वाला)-मोहन पढ़ाई-लिखाई में अपनी कक्षा का अगुआ है।
जमघट (भीड़)-आँगन में लोगों को जमघट देख वह घबरा गया।
पुचकारना (तसल्ली देना)-मैंने उस छोटे बच्चे को पुचकारकर चुप कराया।
टटोलना (छूकर अंदाजा लगाना)-मेरी जेब मत टटोलो, एक रुपया भी नहीं मिलेगा।
खलना (कमी का एहसास होना)-माँ का चले जाना उसे बहुत खल रहा है।
कुढ़ना (ईष्र्या होना)-दूसरों की सफलता देखकर कुढ़ना नहीं चाहिए।
हेकड़ी (घमंड)-राघव अपने रुतबे की हेकड़ी दोस्तों में दिखाता फिरता है।
ठहाका (जोर की हँसी)-उसके चुटकुले को सुन सभी ठहाका लगाकर हँस पड़े।
तारीफ (प्रशंसा)—उसके गुणों की सभी तारीफ करते हैं।

प्रश्न 2.
कहानी में व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं के लिए प्रयुक्त हुए ‘नहीं’ का अर्थ देने वाले शब्दों (नकारात्मक विशेषण) को छाँटकर लिखो। उनका उलटा अर्थ देने वाले शब्द भी लिखो।
उत्तर
नकारात्मक विशेषण                                             उलटा अर्थ देने वाले शब्द
घमंडी                                                                         स्वाभिमानी
फिसड्डी                                                                         अगुआ
बेशर्म                                                                            शर्मीला
ईर्ष्यालु                                                                           स्पर्धालु
कूड़ा।                                                                          सुंदर, अच्छा
कीमती                                                                            सस्ता
फालतू                                                                       फायदेमंद, अच्छे
चिंतित                                                                            निश्चित
भयानक                                                                        मनभावन
उतरा                                                                           चढ़ी, खिला

कुछ करने को

प्रश्न 1.
मान लो कि स्कूल में तुम्हारी कोई प्रिय चीज़ खो गई है। तुम चाहते हो कि जिसे वह चीज़ मिले वह तुम्हें लौटा दे। इस संबंध में स्कूल के बोर्ड पर लगाने के लिए एक नोटिस तैयार करो जिसमें निम्नलिखित बिंद हों
(क) खोई हुई चीज़
(ख) कहाँ खोई
(ग) मिल जाने पर कहाँ लौटाई जाए?
(घ) नोटिस लगाने वाले वाली का नाम और कक्षा
उत्तर
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम 2

प्रश्न 2.
डाक टिकटों के बारे में और जानना चाहो तो नेशनल बुक ट्रस्ट, नई दिल्ली से प्रकाशित पुस्तक ‘डाक टिकटों की कहानी पढ़ो।
उत्तर
छात्र डाक टिकटों के संबंध में जानकारी के लिए इस पुस्तक को पढ़ें।

सुनना-सुनाना

प्रश्न 1.
राजप्पा और नागराजन की तरह क्या तुम भी कोई शौक रखते हो? उससे जुड़े किस्से सुनाओ।
उत्तर
मुझे नए एवं पुराने सिक्के इकट्ठे करने का शौक है। जो सिक्का जितना ही पुराना होता है उसके उतने ही अधिक मूल्य देकर मैं लोगों से खरीद लेता हूँ। आज मेरे पास एक सौ से अधिक सिक्के इकट्ठे हो गए हैं। इनमें से कई सिक्के विदेशी भी हैं। मेरे कुछ मित्र जब भी बिल्कुल नए या पुराने सिक्के पाते हैं, वे मुझे दे जाते हैं, ताकि वह सिक्का सुरक्षित बना रहे। छात्र अपने शौक के लिए किस्से कक्षा में सुनाएँ।

प्रश्न 2.
कुछ कहानियाँ सुखांत होती हैं और कुछ कहानियाँ दुखांत। इस कहानी के अंत को तुम दुखांत मानोगे या सुखांत? बताओ।
उत्तर
इस कहानी का अंत दुखांत है। नागराजन अपना अलबम खो जाने के कारण दुखी है। दूसरी ओर राजप्पा अलबम चुराने और उसे नष्ट कर देने के कारण पश्चाताप के बोझ तले दबा हुआ है। इस पश्चाताप के भाव को कम करने के लिए वह अपना प्रिय अलबम नागराजन को दे देता है। इस कारण उसे भी बड़े ही आन्तरिक कष्ट से गुजरना
पड़ता है।

बोलते चेहरे

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम 3

इन भावों को अभिव्यक्त करके दिखाओ।
उत्तर
छात्र इन भावों की अभिव्यक्ति का प्रयास करें।

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Hindi Vasant Chapter 9 टिकट अलबम, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government? are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government ?.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 6
Subject Social Science Civics
Chapter Chapter 3
Chapter Name What is Government ?
Number of Questions Solved 13
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government?

NCERT TEXTBOOK QUESTIONS (Page 34)

Question 1.
What do you understand by the word ‘government’? List five ways in which you think the government affects your daily life.
Answer:
The government affects our daily lives in the following ways:

  1. It protects our boundaries and maintains peaceful relations with other countries.
  2. Everyone should get enough to eat and there is no food shortage.
  3. Looks after the health of the people.
  4. If there is a natural disaster like Tsunami or an earthquake, it is the government that mainly organizes aid and assistance for the affected people.
  5. If there is a dispute or a crime, the courts will provide justice.

Question 2.
Why do you think the government needs to make rules for everyone in the form of laws?
Answer:
The government needs laws to maintain peace and order in society. Law establishes justice. It is mending to achieve constitutional ideas i.e. equality and right against discrimination. Law makes it compulsory for people to obey it.

Question 3.
Name two essential features of a democratic government.
Answer:
The two essential features of a democratic government are :

  1. The people, in a democracy, give the powers to the government. They do this through elections, in which they vote for a particular person and elect them. Once elected they form the government.
  2. In the democratic form of government, it has to explain its actions and decisions to the people.

Question 4.
What was the suffrage movement? What did it accomplish?
Answer:
The movement for voting rights for women was called the suffrage movement. It accomplished the right to vote for women all over the world.

Question 5.
Gandhiji strongly believed that every adult in India should be given the right to vote. However, a few people don’t share his views. They feel that illiterate people, who are mainly poor, should not be given the right to vote. What do you think? Do you think this would be a form of discrimination? Give five points to support your view and share these with the class.
Answer:
(1) India won independence, due to the participation of. all people. The nationalist movement had become a mass movement. So poor and illiterate should be given the right to vote.

(2) The poor and illiterate people had been neglected for so long under British rule. Now, after independence, they should be given equal opportunities to develop and improve their condition.

(3) Democracy is based on the idea of equality. In India, the majority of the people were poor and illiterate at the time of independence. If they are denied the right to vote, that means it will be a minority rule, because only a small portion of the population will get the right to vote.

(4) Since ancient times, the villages in India were managed by the villagers themselves. The system in the villages was never changed. It was their experience that helped them to rule. So the poor and illiterate people can decide for whom to vote.

(5) At the Karachi session of the Congress Party in 1931, it had announced that Fundamental Rights will be enjoyed by all. It includes the right to equality. No discrimination will be made on any basis.

INTEXT QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Question Box:
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government image - 1

  • Look at the newspaper headlines above and list the different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in these newspaper headlines.
  • Isn’t this a wide range of activities?
  • What do you think the government is? Discuss in class.

Answer:

  • List of the different kinds of activities that the government is reported to be doing in the newspaper headlines:
    1. The government protects the rights of unorganized workers.
    2. It fixes the prices of essential commodities when they are in short supply.
    3. It tackles floods.
    4. It revamps the coal and power sector.
    5. It declares villages scarcity hit and provides relief.
    6. It appoints judges to high courts and Supreme Court.
  • Yes, the government has a wide range of activities.
  • The Government:

The government is the organisation that makes decisions and

  • builds roads and schools.
  • reduces the prices of essential commodities, increases the supply of electricity.
  • implements several programmes to help the poor.
  • runs postal and railway services.
  • protects the boundaries of the country.
  • maintains peaceful relations with other countries.
  • provides people enough food and medical facilities.
  • organises aid and assistance for the affected people during disasters like Tsunami and earthquakes, and
  • organises courts for the redressal of people’s grievances.

Question 2.
Question Box: (NCERT Page 28)
Can you list three things that the government does which have not been mentioned?

Answer:

  1. To provide drinking water.
  2. To give employment to the people.
  3. To arrange for housing facilities to the poor.

Question 3.
Can you think of how the government manages to do all this?
Answer:
Yes, the government manages to do all this by doing the following:
The government works at different levels- At central, state, district, tehsil and village levels.
Local-level: covers village, town or city
District Level: covers the entire district
State-level: covers the entire state
National or central Level: covers the entire country
(i) National Level: Indian Union: Capital: New Delhi.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government image - 2
(ii) State Level: 28 States and 7 Union Territories
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government image - 3
(iii) District Level: 602 districts in India (2005)
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government image - 4

Question 4.
Exercise: (NCERT Page 30)
Look at the statements in the column on the left. Can you identify which level they belong to? Place tick marks against the level you consider most appropriate.
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government image - 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government image - 6
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government image - 7

Question 5.
Discuss: (NCERT Page 31)
Think of an example of another law. Why do you think it is important that people abide by this law?
Answer:

  • We take an example of the freedom to adopt a religion.
  • If any person is not allowed to enter a temple, he may go to court against the law, because to adopt any religion is the fundamental right of the citizens.
  • No one can deny him to do so.

Question 6.
Who gives the government this power to make decisions and enforce laws? (NCERT Page 31)
Answer:
The power to make decisions and make laws lies in the form or type of government.

  • In democracy, it is the people. The people do this through elections.
  • In monarchy, the king or the queen has the power to make decisions and enforce laws. The monarch may have a small group to discuss matters but the final decision lies with the monarch.

Question 7.
Discuss:

  1. Do you think it is important for people to be involved in decisions that affect them? Give two reasons for your answer.
  2. Which type of government would you prefer to have in the place you live in? Why?
  3. Which of the statements below is correct? Correct those sentences that you think need correction.
    • In a monarchy, the country’s citizens are allowed to elect whomever they want.
    • In a democracy, a king has absolute powers to rule the country.
    • In a monarchy, people can raise questions about the decisions the monarch takes. (NCERT Page 32)

Answer:

  1. Yes, it is important for people to be involved in decisions that affect them. Reasons for them are:
    • The people are affected by price rise if the prices of essential commodities are raised.
    • People are affected if their dwelling units are demolished. Hence they should be informed about the demolitions in advance.
  2. We would prefer democracy as a form of government because people take decisions and make laws in democracy through their elected representatives.
  3. Correct statements:
    None of the statements are correct.

    • In a monarchy, the citizens are not allowed to elect whomsoever they went. It is based on hereditary.
    • In a democracy, people have the power.
    • In a monarchy, people cannot raise questions about decisions taken by the monarch.

Question 8.
Can you believe that there was a time when governments did not allow women and the poor to participate in elections?
Answer:
We believe that there was a time when women and the poor were not allowed to participate in elections:

  • In the earliest times, only land-owning or property-owning men could participate in the elections.
  • Only educated persons (men only) could participate in voting.
  • It means that the women, the poor, the uneducated, and the property fewer people were not allowed to vote.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Civics Chapter 3 What is Government, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When?

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When? are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When?.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 6
Subject Social Science History
Chapter Chapter 1
Chapter Name What, Where, How and When?
Number of Questions Solved 8
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How and When?

NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISES (Pages 9-10)

LET’S RECALL

Question 1.
Match the following:

Narmada Valley The first big kingdom
Magadha Hunting and gathering
Garo hills Cities about 2500 years ago
Indus and its tributaries Early agriculture
Ganga Valley The first cities

Answer:

Narmada Valley Hunting and gathering
Magadha The first big kingdom
Garo hills Early agriculture
Indus and its tributaries The first cities
Ganga Valley Cities about 2500 years ago

Question 2.
List one major difference between manuscripts and inscriptions.
Answer:
Handwritten book or a piece of literary work or material is called manuscript while writings engraved on pillars, rocks, copper or other metallic plates, etc. are called inscriptions.

LET’S DISCUSS

Question 3.
Return to Rasheeda’s question. Can you think of some answers to it?
Answer:
Rasheeda’s question was how could anyone know what had happened so many years ago. There are various ways by which people can about the past.

  • The remains left by the early man in the form of tools, weapons, pottery, jewelry etc.
  • After the man had learned the art of writing he wrote on leaves and bark of the trees and even on hard material. We have been able to read the script of these people (in any case).

Question 4.
Make a list of all the objects that archaeologists may find. Which of these could be made of stone?
Answer:

  • Archaeologists study the remains of buildings made of stones and bricks that have survived, paintings, and sculptures. They find tools, weapons, pots, pans, ornaments, and coins.
  • Some of them may be made of stone, others out of bones, baked clay, and metal.

Question 5.
Why do you think ordinary men and women did not generally keep records of what they did?
Answer:
The ordinary men did hot keep a reward for what they did because they did not know’ how to read and write.-There was a specialized class of people called ‘scribes’ who recorded all the events.

Question 6.
Describe at least two ways in which you think the lives of kings would have been different from those of farmers.
Answer:
The king led a luxurious life. He made all the decisions for society and looked after their welfare. They led the armies in war.
Farmers: They worked very hard to grow crops, for the people. They led an ordinary life, where he could barely fulfill his needs.

LET’S DO

Question 7.
Find the word crafts persons on page 1. List at least five different crafts that you know about today. Are the craftspersons – (a) men (b) women (c) both men and women?
Answer:

Crafts Persons (Six) Products
1. Gatherers (Both men and women) Food collection such as seeds, roots, and fruits.
2. Tool Makers (Men) Making of tools and objects used by men in the food-gathering stage of the Stone Age.
3. Hunters (Men) Hunting of wild animals.
4. Fishermen Fishing
5. Painters (Men) Drawing of pictures of animals and hunting scenes in caves.
6. Shepherds (Men) Taming (domesticating) of animals, tamed animals for food, milk, and wool.
7. Potters (Both men and women) Pottery making.
8. Farmers (Both men and women) Farming (and harvesting)
9. Weavers (Men) The weaving of cloths.
10. Ornaments Makers (Men) Ornaments were made from shells and bones.
11. Sculptors (Men) Making of sculptures.
12. Carpenters (Men) Cutting of trees, making wooden articles.
13. Traders (Both men and women) Exchanged surplus products for goods needed.

Question 8.
What were the subjects on which books were written in the past? Which of these would you like to read?
Answer:
The books dealt with all kinds of subjects like religious beliefs & practices, the lives of the king’s medicine and science. In addition, there were epics, poems & plays. The most popular epics of India are Ramayana & Mahabharata. I would like to read these two books.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How, and When? help you. If you have any queries regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 1 What, Where, How, and When? drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 6
Subject Social Science History
Chapter Chapter 10
Chapter Name Traders, Kings and Pilgrims
Number of Questions Solved 8
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims

NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISES (Pages 109-110)

LET’S RECALL

Question 1.
Match the following:

Muvendar Mahayana Buddhism
Lords of the Dakshinapatha Buddhacharita
Ashvaghosha Satavahana rulers
Bodhisattvas Chinese pilgrim
Xuan Zang Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas

Answer:

Muvendar Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas
Lords of the Dakshinapatha Satavahana rulers
Ashvaghosha Buddhacharita
Bodhisattvas Mahayana Buddhism
Xuan Zang Chinese pilgrim

 Question 2.
Why did kings want to control the Silk Route?
Answer:
The kings wanted to control the silk route because they? would benefit from the taxes, tributes, and gifts that were brought by traders travelling along the route.

Question 3.
What kinds of evidence do historians use to find out about trade and trade routes?
Answer:
The historians use the following evidence to find out about trade and trade routes:
1. Archaeologists have collected information about the Northern Black Polished Ware. They have provided information about bowls and plates which were found from several sites throughout the subcontinent. They guess that traders might have been carried from the place where they were made, to other places.

2. Historians find evidence of the trade in Sangam poems (or literary works). Here is one example which describes the goods brought into Puhar an important port on the east coast:

  • Swift prancing horses by the sea in ships
  • bales of black pepper in carts
  • gems and gold born in the Himalayas
  • sandalwood born in the western hills
  • the pearls of the southern seas
  • corals from the eastern oceans
  • the yield of the Ganga and the crops from the Kaveri
  • foodstuffs from Sri Lanka
  • pottery from Myanmar and other rare and rich imports.

3. Using different historical sources the historians tell us that south India was famous for gold, spices, especially pepper, and precious stones. Pepper was particularly valued in the Roman empire, so much so that it was known as black gold. So, Indian traders carried many of these goods in ships, across the sea, and in caravans, to Rome. Many Roman gold coins have been found in south India. These coins are considered great proofs of trade relations between ancient India and Roman empire.

4. Traders explored several sea routes along the coasts. Other routes passed across the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, where sailors took advantage of the monsoon winds to cross the seas more quickly. So, if they desired to reach the western coast of the subcontinent from East Africa or Arabia, they chose to sail with the southwest monsoon.

Question 4.
What were the main features of Bhakti?
Answer:
The main features of Bhakti are:

  1. Bhakti emphasised devotion and individual worship of a god or goddess rather than the performance of elaborate sacrifices.
  2. According to this system of belief, if a devotee worships the chosen deity with a pure heart, the deity will appear in the form in which he or she may desire.

LET’S DISCUSS

Question 5.
Discuss the reasons why the Chinese pilgrims came to India?
Answer:
The Chinese pilgrims (Fa-Xian, Xuan Zang, and I-Qing) came to India to visit places associated with the life and teachings of the Buddha as well as famous monasteries. They had in Buddhist religious books also. They carried some books back with them.

Question 6.
Why do you think ordinary people were attracted to Bhakti?
Answer:
Ordinary people were attracted to Bhakti because it was a devotion to a particular deity, eg., Shiva, Vishnu, etc. The people did not need to perform elaborate temple or religious ceremonies.

LET’S DO

Question 7.
List five things that you buy from the market. Which of these are made in the city/village in which you live and which are brought by traders from other areas?
Answer:
List of things that we buy from the market:
(a) Things made in our city

  1. The pots and pans of shiny steel.
  2. Bright plastic baskets.
  3. Cloth printed with brilliant floral designs.
  4. Clockwork or electronic toys.
  5. Radio and Television sets.

(b) Things made in our village

  1. Clay pots made by our village potter.
  2. Leather shoes and Chappals manufactured by our village shoemaker.
  3. Wooden toys and articles manufactured by our village carpenter.
  4. Iron and metal tools and articles made by our village blacksmith.
  5. Ring and other ornaments made by our village goldsmith.

(c) Things brought by our traders

  1. Swift prancing horses by the sea in ships.
  2. Bales of black pepper in carts.
  3. Gems and gold from southern India.
  4. Sandalwood collected from the forests of Karnataka.
  5. The pears of the southern seas.

Question 8.
There are several major pilgrimages performed by people in India today. Find out about any one of them and write a short description.
[Hint: Who can go on the pilgrimage—men, women, or children? How long does it take? How do people travel? What do they take with them? What do they do when they reach the holy place? Do they bring anything back with them?]
Answer:
Amarnath Ki Yatra is one of the most arduous journeys undertaken by the pilgrims. It is a sacred place for the Hindus. Amarnath in the Himalayas has a natural shiv linga made of ice. The journey is undertaken by people of all ages. It takes about 15 days from Delhi. The journey starts in the month of August. Part of the journey is covered by train, another part on foot and riding on animals.

The security forces have to protect the pilgrims from terrorist attacks. The pilgrims carry offerings and after bathing they offer their prayers, they start on the return journey. Very often the pilgrims bring ‘prasad’ which is distributed among the people back home.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10 Traders, Kings and Pilgrims, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 6
Subject Social Science Geography
Chapter Chapter 1
Chapter Name The Earth in the Solar System
Number of Questions Solved 8
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System

NCERT TEXTBOOK EXERCISES (Pages 7-9)

Question 1.
Answer the following questions briefly:
(a) How does a planet differ from a star?
(b) What is meant by the ‘Solar System’?
(c) Name all the planets according to their distance from the sun.
(d) Why is the Earth called a unique planet?
(e) Why do we see only one side of the moon always?
(f) What is the Universe?
Answer:
(a) Difference between a Planet and a Star

Planet Star
1. It receives heat and light from the Sun. 1. It has its own heat and light.
2. It has a spherical body. Planets only reflect the light received from the Sun. 2. It is a very big and hot ball of fire made of gases. The Sun is also a Star.
3. Planets do not twinkle because they do not possess their own light. 3. It gives out huge flames. It radiates a great amount of heat and light.
4. There are nine major planets. Our Earth is also one of them. 4. Stars are very far from us. They are in millions of millions.

(b) Meaning of Solar System
The sun, the planets, and satellites together with other minor bodies make up the solar system. The sun is at the center of the solar system. The planets revolve around the sun in their fixed orbits. The satellites revolve around the planets.
(c) Planets according to their distance from the Sun
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto, 2003UB313.
(d) The Earth is called a unique planet because of the following reasons:
Earth is called a unique planet because

  1. Conditions favorable to support life are found only on the earth; it is neither too hot nor too cold.
  2. Earth has surface water, which is very necessary for our survival.
  3. It has life-giving oxygen and the ozone layer, which protect us from the harmful rays, of the sun.

(e) We see only one side of the moon always because of the following reasons:

  • The moon revolves round the earth in 27 days.
  • It spins on its axis exactly in 27 days.
  • Hence the places on the moon correspond to the places on the earth always.
  • Because of these reasons we see only one side of the moon always.

(f) Universe
The Universe is the whole body of stars, planets, satellites, and gases. It is endless. Stars are huge bodies of glowing gases e.g. sun. Planets and satellites do not have heat and light of their own. They are lit by the light of the stars.

Question 2.
Tick the correct answer:
(a) The planet is known as the “Earth’s Twin” is
(i) Jupiter
(ii) Saturn
(iii) Venus

(b) Which is the third nearest planet to the sun?
(i) Venus
(ii) Earth
(iii) Mercury

(c) All the planets move around the sun in a
(i) Circular path
(ii) Rectangular path
(iii) Elliptical path

(d) The Pole Star indicates the direction to the
(i) South
(ii) North
(iii) East

(e) Asteroids are found between the orbits of
(i) Saturn and Jupiter
(ii) Mars and Jupiter
(iii) The Earth and Mars

Answer:
(a) → (iii) Venus
(b) → (ii) Earth
(c) → (iii) Elliptical path
(d) → (ii) North
(e) → (ii) Mars and Jupiter

Question 3.
Fill in the blanks:

  1. A group of ……….. forming various patterns is called a ………..
  2. A huge system of stars is called …………
  3. ………… is the closest celestial body to our Earth.
  4. ………….. is the third nearest planet to the sun.
  5. Planets do not have their own ……….. and ………

Answer:

  1. stars, constellation
  2. galaxy
  3. Mercury
  4. Earth
  5. heat and light

INTEXT QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Do you wonder why can’t we see the moon and all those bright tiny objects during the daytime? (NCERT Page 1)
Answer:
Because the light of the sun in the daytime is so bright that we cannot see these tiny bright shining objects of the night skies.

Question 2.
Ask someone elder in your family or neighbourhood to show you more stars and planets in the sky.
Answer:

  • Stars shine twinkling in the sky.
  • Planets do not twinkle, they shine because they reflect the light of the sun.
  • Twinkling objects are stars and non-twinkling objects are planets.

Question 3.
What do animals and plants require in order to grow and survive? (NCERT Page 5)
Answer:
In order to grow and survive animals and plants require, heat and energy, oxygen, water, and food.

Question 4.
Look at the full moon and observe its shadows.
Answer:
Do this exercise yourself on Poornima.

Question 5.
Do you see whitish broadband like a white glowing path across the sky on a clear starry night?
Answer:
Yes. Whitish broadband is like a white glowing path across the sky. It is a cluster of stars, known as the Milky Way. It is our galaxy.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System, help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Geography Chapter 1 The Earth in the Solar System, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.