MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 Determinants with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Maths with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Determinants Class 12 Maths MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 MCQ With Answers

Maths Class 12 Chapter 4 MCQs On Determinants

Determinants Class 12 MCQ Questions Question 1.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & x & x^{2} \\
1 & y & y^{2} \\
1 & z & z^{2}
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) (x – y) (y + z)(z + x)
(b) (x + y) (y – z)(z – x)
(c) (x – y) (y – z)(z + x)
(d) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)

Answer

Answer: (d) (x – y) (y – z) (z – x)


Determinants Class 12 MCQ Question 2.
The value of the determinant
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
3 & 1 & 7 \\
5 & 0 & 2 \\
2 & 5 & 3
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) 124
(b) 125
(c) 134
(d) 144

Answer

Answer: (c) 134


MCQ Of Determinants Class 12 Question 3.
If a, b, c are in A.P. then the determinant
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
x+2 & x+3 & x+2a \\
x+3 & x+4 & x+2b \\
x+4 & x+5 & x+2c
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) 1
(b) x
(c) 0
(d) 2x

Answer

Answer: (c) 0


Class 12 Maths Chapter 4 MCQ Question 4.
If w is a non-real root of the equation x² – 1 = 0. then
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & ω & ω^{2} \\
ω & ω^{2} & 1 \\
ω^{2} & 1 & ω
\end{array}\right]\) =
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) ω
(d) ω²

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Determinants MCQ Class 12 Question 5.
If Δ = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
10 & 2 \\
30 & 6
\end{array}\right]\) then A =
(a) 0
(b) 10
(c) 12
(d) 60

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


MCQ On Determinants Class 12 Question 6.
If 7 and 2 are two roots of the equation \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
x & 3 & 7 \\
2 & x & 2 \\
7 & 6 & x
\end{array}\right]\) then the third root is
(a) -9
(b) 14
(c) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) -9


Determinants MCQs Class 12 Question 7.
If \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
x & 2 \\
18 & x
\end{array}\right]\) = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
6 & 2 \\
18 & 6
\end{array}\right]\) x is equal to
(a) 6
(b) ±6
(c) -1
(d) -6

Answer

Answer: (b) ±6


Determinants MCQs With Answers Class 12 Question 8.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & a & a^{2}-bc \\
1 & b & b^{2}-ca \\
1 & c & c^{2}-ab
\end{array}\right]\) is equal to
(a) abc
(b) ab + bc + ca
(c) 0
(d) (a – b)(b – c)(c – a)

Answer

Answer: (c) 0


Determinant MCQ Class 12 Question 9.
A = \(\left[\begin{array}{ll}
\alpha & q \\
q & \alpha
\end{array}\right]\) |A³| = 125 then α =
(a) ±3
(b) ±2
(c) ±5
(d) 0

Answer

Answer: (a) ±3


Class 12 Determinants MCQ Question 10.
If a ≠ 0 and \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1+a & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1+a & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1+a
\end{array}\right]\) = 0 then a =
(a) a = -3
(b) a = 0
(c) a = 1
(d) a = 3

Answer

Answer: (a) a = -3


MCQ Questions On Determinants Class 12 Question 11.
If x > 0 and x ≠ 1. y > 0. and y ≠ 1, z > 0 and z ≠ 1 then
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & log_{x}y & log_{x}z \\
log_{y}x & 1 & log_{y}z \\
log_{z}x & log_{z}y & 1
\end{array}\right]\) is equal to
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) 0
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) 0


Determinants MCQs Class 12 Question 12.
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
y+z & z & x \\
y & z+x & y \\
z & z & x+y
\end{array}\right]\) is equal to
(a) 6xyz
(b) xyz
(c) 4xyz
(d) xy + yz + zx

Answer

Answer: (c) 4xyz


MCQ Of Chapter 4 Maths Class 12 Question 13.
If \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2 & 4 \\
5 & 1
\end{array}\right]\) = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2x & 4 \\
6 & x
\end{array}\right]\) then the value of x is
(a) ±2
(b) ±\(\frac{1}{3}\)
(c) ±√3
(d) ± (0.5)

Answer

Answer: (c) ±√3


MCQs On Determinants Class 12 Question 14.
If \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
2x & 5 \\
8 & x
\end{array}\right]\) = \(\left[\begin{array}{cc}
6 & -2 \\
7 & 3
\end{array}\right]\) then the value of x is
(a) 3
(b) ±3
(c) ±6
(d) 6

Answer

Answer: (c) ±6


MCQ Determinants Class 12 Question 15.
The value of determinant \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
a-b & b+c & a \\
b-c & c+a & b \\
c-a & a+b & c
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) a³ + b³ + c ³
(b) 3bc
(c) a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (c) a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc


MCQ On Determinants Class 12 With Solutions Question 16.
The area of a triangle with vertices (-3, 0) (3, 0) and (0, k) is 9 sq. units. The value of k will be
(a) 9
(b) 3
(c) -9
(d) 6

Answer

Answer: (b) 3


Class 12 Maths Ch 4 MCQ Question 17.
The determinant \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
b^{2}-ab & b-c & bc-ac \\
ab-a^{2} & a-b & b^{2}-ab \\
bc-ac & c-a & ab-a^{2}
\end{array}\right]\) equals
(a) abc(b – c)(c -a)(a – b)
(b) (b – c)(c – a)(a – b)
(c) (a + b + c)(b – c)(c – a)(a – b)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (d) None of these


Ch 4 Maths Class 12 MCQ Question 18.
The number of distinct real roots of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
sin x & cos x & cos x \\
cos x & sin x & cos x \\
cos x & cos x & sin x
\end{array}\right]\) = 0 in the interval –\(\frac{π}{4}\) ≤ x ≤ \(\frac{π}{4}\) is
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (c) 1


Chapter 4 Maths Class 12 MCQ Question 19.
If A, B and C are angles of a triangle, then the determinant
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
-1 & cos C & cos B \\
cos C & -1 & cos A \\
cos B & cos A & -1
\end{array}\right]\)
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 1
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


MCQ On Matrices And Determinants Class 12 Question 20.
Let f(t) = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
cot t & t & 1 \\
2 sin t & t & 2t \\
sin t & t & t
\end{array}\right]\) then \(_{t→0}^{lim}\) \(\frac{f(t)}{t^2}\) is equal to
(a) 0
(b) -1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 21.
The maximum value of \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1+sin θ & 1 \\
1+cos θ & 1 & 1
\end{array}\right]\) is (θ is real number)
(a) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(b) \(\frac{√3}{2}\)
(c) \(\frac{2√3}{4}\)
(d) √2

Answer

Answer: (a) \(\frac{1}{2}\)


Question 22.
If f(x) = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
0 & x-a & x-b \\
x+a & 0 & x-c \\
x+b & x+c & 0
\end{array}\right]\) then
(a) f(a) = 0
(b) f(b) = 0
(c) f(0) = 0
(d) f(1) = 0

Answer

Answer: (c) f(0) = 0


Question 23.
If A = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
2 & \lambda & -3 \\
0 & 2 & 5 \\
1 & 1 & 3
\end{array}\right]\) then A-1 exists if
(a) λ = 2
(b) λ ≠ 2
(c) λ ≠ -2
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (d) None of these


Question 24.
If A and B are invertible matrices, then which of the following is not correct?
(a) adj A = |A|.A-1
(b) det (a)-1 = [det (a)]-1
(c) (AB)-1 = B-1A-1
(d) (A + B)-1 = B-1 + A-1

Answer

Answer: (d) (A + B)-1 = B-1 + A-1


Question 25.
If x, y, z are all different from zero and
\(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1+x & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1+y & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1+z
\end{array}\right]\) = 0, then value of x-1 + y-1 + z-1 is
(a) xyz
(b) x-1y-1z-1
(c) -x – y – z
(d) -1

Answer

Answer: (d) -1


Question 26.
The value of the determinant \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
x & x+y & x+2y \\
x+2y & x & x+y \\
x+y & x+2y & x
\end{array}\right]\) is
(a) 9x² (x + y)
(b) 9y² (x + y)
(c) 3y² (x + y)
(d) 7x² (x + y)

Answer

Answer: (b) 9y² (x + y)


Question 27.
There are two values of a which makes determinant
Δ = \(\left[\begin{array}{ccc}
1 & -2 & 5 \\
2 & a & -1 \\
0 & 4 & 2a
\end{array}\right]\) = 86, then sum of these number is
(a) 4
(b) 5
(c) -4
(d) 9

Answer

Answer: (c) -4


Question 28.
Evaluate the determinant Δ = \(\left|\begin{array}{cc}
log_{3}512 & log_{4}3 \\
log_{3}8 & log_{4}9
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) \(\frac{15}{2}\)
(b) 12
(c) \(\frac{14}{3}\)
(d) 6

Answer

Answer: (a) \(\frac{15}{2}\)


Question 29.
\(\left|\begin{array}{cc}
x & -7 \\
x & 5 x+1
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) 3x² + 4
(b) x(5x + 8)
(c) 3x + 4x²
(d) x(3x + 4)

Answer

Answer: (b) x(5x + 8)


Question 30.
\( \left|\begin{array}{cc}
\cos \theta & -\sin \theta \\
\sin \theta & \cos \alpha
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (b) 1


Question 31.
\( \left|\begin{array}{ll}
\cos 15^{\circ} & \sin 15^{\circ} \\
\sin 75^{\circ} & \cos 75^{\circ}
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) 0
(b) 5
(c) 3
(d) 7

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 32.
\(\left|\begin{array}{cc}
a+i b & c+i d \\
-c+i d & a-i b
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) (a + b)²
(b) (a + b + c + d)²
(c) (a² + b² – c² – d²)
(d) a² + b² + c² + a²

Answer

Answer: (d) a² + b² + c² + a²


Question 33.
If \(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
b+c & c+a & a+b \\
c+a & a+b & b+c \\
a+b & b+c & c+a
\end{array}\right|\) = \(k\left|\begin{array}{lll}
a & b & c \\
b & c & a \\
c & a & b
\end{array}\right|\) then k =
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (c) 2


Question 34.
If \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
a-b-c & 2 a & 2 a \\
2 b & b-c-a & 2 b \\
2 c & 2 c & c-a-b
\end{array}\right|\) = k (a + b + c)³ then k is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (b) 1


Question 35.
\(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
a+1 & a+2 & a+4 \\
a+3 & a+5 & a+8 \\
a+7 & a+10 & a+14
\end{array}\right|\) =
(a) 2
(b) -2
(c) 4
(d) -4

Answer

Answer: (b) -2


Question 36.
If abc ≠ 0 and \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1+a & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1+b & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1+c
\end{array}\right|\) = 0 then \(\frac{1}{a}\) + \(\frac{1}{b}\) + \(\frac{1}{c}\) =
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) -1
(d) -3

Answer

Answer: (c) -1


Question 37.
\(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
2 x y & x^{2} & y^{2} \\
x^{2} & y^{2} & 2 x y \\
y^{2} & 2 x y & x^{2}
\end{array}\right|\) =
(a) (x³ + y³)²
(b) (x² + y²)³
(c) -(x² + y²)³
(d) -(x³ + y³)²

Answer

Answer: (d) -(x³ + y³)²


Question 38.
\(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
b^{2} c^{2} & b c & b+c \\
c^{2} a^{2} & c a & c+a \\
a^{2} b^{2} & a b & a+b
\end{array}\right|\) =
(a) a7 + b7 + c7
(b) (a + b + c)7
(c) (a² + b² + c²) (a5 + b5 + c5)
(d) 0

Answer

Answer: (d) 0


Question 39.
If a, b, c are cube roots of unity, then
\(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
e^{a} & e^{2 a} & e^{3 a}-1 \\
e^{b} & e^{2 b} & e^{3 b}-1 \\
e^{c} & e^{2 c} & e^{3 c}-1
\end{array}\right|\) =
(a) 0
(b) e
(c) e²
(d) e³

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 40.
The value of
\(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\cos (\alpha+\beta) & -\sin (\alpha+\beta) & \cos 2 \beta \\
\sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & \sin \beta \\
-\cos \alpha & \sin \alpha & \cos \beta
\end{array}\right|\)
is independent of
(a) α
(b) β
(c) α.β
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) α


Question 41.
If x is a complex root of the equation
\(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
1 & x & x \\
x & 1 & x \\
x & x & 1
\end{array}\right|\) + \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
1-x & 1 & 1 \\
1 & 1-x & 1 \\
1 & 1 & 1-x
\end{array}\right|\) = 0
then x2007 + x-2007 =
(a) 1
(b) -1
(c) -2
(d) 2

Answer

Answer: (c) -2


Question 42.
\(\left|\begin{array}{lll}
b-c & c-a & a-b \\
c-a & a-b & b-c \\
a-b & b-c & c-a
\end{array}\right|\) =
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (a) 0


Question 43.
Let Δ = \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
x & y & z \\
x^{2} & y^{2} & z^{2} \\
x^{3} & y^{3} & z^{3}
\end{array}\right|\) then the value of Δ is
(a) (x – y) (y- z)(z – x)
(b) xyz
(c) x² + y² + z²)²
(d) xyz (x – y)(y – z) (z – x)

Answer

Answer: (d) xyz (x – y)(y – z) (z – x)


Question 44.
The value of the determinant \(\left|\begin{array}{ccc}
\alpha & \beta & \gamma \\
\alpha^{2} & \beta^{2} & \gamma^{2} \\
\beta+\gamma & \gamma+\alpha & \alpha+\beta
\end{array}\right|\)
(a) (α + β)(β + γ)(γ + α)
(b) (α – β)(β – γ) (γ – α) (α + β + γ)
(c) (α + β + γ)² (α – β – γ)²
(d) αβγ (α + β + γ)

Answer

Answer: (b) (α – β)(β – γ) (γ – α) (α + β + γ)


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