RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7

Other Exercises

Find the square root of the following numbers in decimal form :

Question 1.
84.8241
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 1

Question 2.
0.7225
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 2

Question 3.
0.813604
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 3
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 4

Question 4.
0.00002025
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 5

Question 5.
150.0625
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 6

Question 6.
225.6004
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 7

Question 7.
3600.720036
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 8

Question 8.
236.144689
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 9
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 10

Question 9.
0.00059049
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 11

Question 10.
176.252176
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 12
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 13

Question 11.
9998.0001
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 14

Question 12.
0.00038809
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 15
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 16

Question 13.
What is that fraction which when multiplied by itself gives 227.798649 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 17

Question 14.
square playground is 256.6404 square metres. Find the length of one side of the playground.
Solution:
Area of square playground = 256.6404 sq. m
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 18

Question 15.
What is the fraction which when multiplied by itself gives 0.00053361 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 19

Question 16.
Simplify :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 20
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 21
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 22

Question 17.
Evaluate \(\sqrt { 50625 }\) and hence find the value of \(\sqrt { 506.25 } +\sqrt { 5.0625 } \).
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 23
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 24

Question 18.
Find the value of \(\sqrt { 103.0225 }\) and hence And the value of
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 25
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 26

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.7 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the cube roots of the following numbers by successive subtraction of numbers : 1, 7, 19, 37, 61, 91, 127, 169, 217, 271, 331, 397,
(i) 64
(ii) 512
(iii) 1728
Solution:
(i) 64
64 – 1 = 63
63 – 7 = 56
56 – 19 = 37
37 – 37 = 0
∴ 64 = (4)3
∴ Cube root of 64 = 4

(ii) 512
512 -1 =511
511- 7 = 504
504 – 19 = 485
485 – 37 = 448
448 – 61 = 387
387 – 91 =296
296 – 127 = 169
169 – 169 = 0
∴ 512 = (8)3
∴ Cube root of 512 = 8

(iii) 1728
1728 – 1= 1727
1727 -7 = 1720
1720 -19 = 1701
1701 -37= 1664
1664 – 61 = 1603
1603 – 91 = 1512
1512 -127= 1385 .
1385 – 169= 1216
1216 – 217 = 999
999 – 271 =728
728 – 331 = 397
397 – 397=0
∴ 1728 = (12)3
∴ Cube root of 1728 = 12

Question 2.
Using the method of successive subtraction, examine whether or not the following numbers are perfect cubes :
(i) 130
(ii) 345
(iii) 792
(iv) 1331
Solution:
(i) 130
130 – 1 = 129
129 -7 = 122
122 -19 = 103
103 -37 = 66
66 – 61 = 5
We see that 5 is left
∴ 130 is not a perfect cube.

(ii) 345
345 – 1 = 344
344 – 7 = 337
337 – 19 = 318
318 – 37 = 281
81 – 61 =220
220 – 91 = 129
129 – 127 = 2
We see that 2 is left
∴ 345 is not a perfect cube.

(iii) 792
792 – 1 = 791
791 – 7 = 784
784 – 19 = 765
765 – 37 = 728
728 – 61 = 667
667 – 91 = 576
576 – 127 = 449
449 – 169 = 280
∴ We see 280 is left as 280 <217
∴ 792 is not a perfect cube.

(iv) 1331
1331 – 1 = 1330
1330 -7 = 1323
1323 – 19 = 1304
1304 – 37 = 1267
1267 – 61 = 1206
1206 – 91 = 1115
1115 – 127 = 988
988 – 169 = 819
819 – 217 = 602
602 – 271 = 331
331 – 331 =0
∴ 1331 is a perfect cube

Question 3.
Find the smallest number that must be subtracted from those of the numbers in question 2, which are not perfect cubes, to make them perfect cubes. What are the corresponding cube roots ?
Solution:
We have examined in Question 2, the numbers 130, 345 and 792 are not perfect cubes. Therefore
(i) 130
130 – 1 = 129
129 -7= 122
122 -19 = 103
103 – 37 = 66
66 – 61 = 5
Here 5 is left
∴ 5 < 91 5 is to be subtracted to get a perfect cube.
Cube root of 130 – 5 = 125 is 5

(ii) 345
345 – 1 = 344
344 -7 = 337
337 – 19 = 318
318 – 37 = 281
281 – 61 =220
220 – 91 = 129
129 – 127 = 2
Here 2 is left ∵ 2 < 169
∴ Cube root of 345 – 2 = 343 is 7
∴ 2 is to be subtracted to get a perfect cube.

(iii) 792
792 – 1 = 791
791 – 7 = 784
784 – 19 = 765
765 – 37 = 728
728 – 61 =667
667 – 91 = 576 5
76 – 127 = 449
449 – 169 = 280
280 – 217 = 63
∴ 63 <217
∴ 63 is to be subtracted
∴ Cube root of 792 – 63 = 729 is 9

Question 4.
Find the cube root of each of the following natural numbers :
(i) 343
(ii) 2744
(iii) 4913
(iv) 1728
(v) 35937
(vi) 17576
(vii) 134217728
(viii) 48228544
(ix) 74088000
(x) 157464
(xi) 1157625
(xii) 33698267
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 1
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 2
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 3
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 4
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 5
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 6
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 7
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 8
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 9
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 10

Question 5.
Find the smallest number which when multiplied with 3600 will make the product a perfect cube. Further, find the cube root of the product.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 11
Grouping the factors in triplets of equal factors, we see that 2, 3 x 3 and 5 x 5 are left
∴ In order to complete the triplets, we have to multiply it by 2, 3 and 5.
∴ The smallest number to be multiplied = 2×2 x 3 x 5 = 60
Now product = 3600 x 60 = 216000 and cube root of 216000
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 12

Question 6.
Multiply 210125 by the smallest number so that the product is a perfect cube. Also, find out the cube root of the product.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 13
Grouping the factors in triplets of equal factors, we see that 41 x 41 is left
∴ In order to complete the triplet, we have to multiply it by 41
∴ Smallest number to be multiplied = 41
∴ Product = 210125 x 41 = 8615125
∴ Cube root of 8615125
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 14

Question 7.
What is the smallest number by which 8192 must be divided so that quotient is a perfect cube ? Also, find the cube root of the quotient so obtained.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 15
Grouping the factors in triplets of equal factors, we see that 2 is left
∴ Dividing by 2, we get the quotient a perfect cube
∴ Perfect cube = 8192 + 2 = 4096
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 16

Question 8.
Three numbers are in the ratio 1:2:3. The sum of their cubes is 98784. Find the numbers.
Solution:
Ratio in numbers =1:2:3
Let first number = x
Then second number = 2x
and third number = 3x
∴ Sum of cubes of there numbers = (x)3 + (2x)3+(3x)3
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 17
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 18

Question 9.
The volume of a cube is 9261000 m3. Find the side of the cube.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 19

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 4 Cubes and Cube Roots Ex 4.3 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2

Other Exercises

Question 1.
The following numbers are not perfect squares. Give reason :
(i) 1547
(ii) 45743
(iii) 8948
(iv) 333333

Solution:
We know that if the units digit is 2, 3, 7 or 8 of a number, then the number is not a perfect square.

(i) ∴ 1547 has 7 as units digit.
∴ It is not a perfect square.

(ii) 45743 has 3 as units digit
∴ It is not a perfect square.

(iii)  ∴ 8948 has 8 as units digit
∴ It is not a perfect square.

(iv)  ∴ 333333 has 3 as units digits
∴ It is not a perfect square.

Question 2.
Show that the following numbers are not perfect squares :
(i) 9327
(ii) 4058
(iii) 22453
(iv) 743522

Solution:
(i) 9327
∴ The units digit of 9327 is 7
∴ This number can’t be a perfect square.

(ii) 4058
∴ The units digit of 4058 is 8
∴ This number can’t be a perfect square.

(iii) 22453
∴ The units digit of 22453 is 3
.∴ This number can’t be a perfect square.

(iv) 743522
∴ The units digit of 743522 is 2
∴ This number can’t be a perfect square.

Question 3.
The square of which of the following numbers would be an odd number ?
(i) 731
(ii) 3456
(iii) 5559
(iv) 42008
Solution:
We know that the square of an odd number is odd and of even number is even. Therefore
(i) Square of 731 would be odd as it is an odd number.
(ii) Square of 3456 should be even as it is an even number.
(iii) Square of 5559 would be odd as it is an odd number.
(iv) The square of 42008 would be an even number as it is an even number.
Therefore suqares of (i) 731 and (ii) 5559 will be odd numbers.

Question 4.
What will be the units digit of the squares of the following numbers ?
(i) 52
(ii) 977
(iii) 4583
(iv) 78367
(v) 52698
(vi) 99880
(vii) 12796
(viii) 55555
(ix) 53924

Solution:

(i) Square of 52 will be 2704 or (2)2 = 4
∴ Its units digit is 4.

(ii) Square of 977 will be 954529 or (7)2 = 49 .
∴ Its units digit is 9

(iii) Square of 4583 will be 21003889 or (3)2 = 9
∴ Its units digit is 9

(iv) IS 78367, square of 7 = 72 = 49
∴ Its units digit is 9

(v) In 52698, square of 8 = (8)2 = 64
∴ Its units digit is 4

(vi) In 99880, square of 0 = 02 = 0
∴ Its units digit is 0

(vii) In 12796, square of 6 = 62 = 36
∴ Its units digit is 6

(viii) In In 55555, square of 5 = 52 = 25
∴ Its units digit is 5

(ix) In 53924, square pf 4 = 42 = 16
∴ Its units digit is 6

Question 5.
Observe the following pattern
1 + 3 = 22
1 + 3 + 5 = 32
1+34-5 + 7 = 42
and write the value of 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 +…………upto n terms.
Solution:
The given pattern is
1 + 3 = 22
1 + 3 + 5 = 32
1+3 + 5 + 7 = 42
1+3 + 5 + 7 + 9 +……………… upto n terms (number of terms)2 = n2

Question 6.
Observe the following pattern :
22 – 12 = 2 + 1
32 – 22 = 3 + 2
42 – 32 = 4 + 3
52 – 42 = 5 + 4
Find the value of
(i) 1002 – 992
(ii) 1112 – 1092
(iii) 992 – 962
Solution:
From the given pattern,
22 – 12 = 2 + 1
32 – 22 = 3 + 2
42 – 32 = 4 + 3
52 – 42 = 5 + 4
Therefore
(i) 1002-99° = 100 + 99

(ii) 1112 – 1092 = 1112 – 1102– 1092
= (1112 – 1102) + (1102 – 1092)
= (111 + 110) + (110+ 109)
= 221 + 219 = 440

(iii) 992 – 962 = 992 – 982 + 982 – 972 + 972 – 962
= (992 – 982) + (982 – 972) + (972 – 962)
= (99 + 98) + (98 + 97) + (97 + 96)
= 197 + 195 + 193 = 585

Question 7.
Which of the following triplets are Pythagorean ?
(i) (8, 15, 17)
(ii) (18, 80, 82)
(iii) (14, 48, 51)
(iv) (10, 24, 26)
(vi) (16, 63, 65)
(vii) (12, 35, 38)
Solution:
A pythagorean triplet is possible if (greatest number)2 = (sum of the two smaller numbers)

(i) 8, 15, 17
Here, greatest number =17
∴ (17)2 = 289
and (8)2 + (15)2 = 64 + 225 = 289
∴ 82 + 152 = 172
∴ 8, 15, 17 is a pythagorean triplet

(ii) 18, 80, 82
Greatest number = 82
∴ (82)2 = 6724
and 182 + 802 = 324 + 6400 = 6724
∴ 182 + 802 = 822
∴ 18, 80, 82 is a pythagorean triplet

(iii) 14, 48, 51
Greatest number = 51
∴ (51)2 = 2601
and 142 + 482 = 196 + 2304 = 25 00
∴ 512≠ 142 + 482
∴ 14, 48, 51 is not a pythagorean triplet

(iv) 10, 24, 26
Greatest number is 26
∴ 262 = 676
and 102 + 242 = 100 + 576 = 676
∴ 262 = 102 + 242
∴ 10, 24, 26 is a pythagorean triplet

(vi) 16, 63, 65
Greatest number = 65
∴ 652 = 4225
and 162 + 632 = 256 + 3969 = 4225
∴ 652 = 162 + 632
∴ 16, 63, 65 is a pythagorean triplet

(vii) 12, 35, 38
Greatest number = 38
∴ 382 = 1444
and 122 + 352 = 144 + 1225 = 1369
∴ 382 ≠122 + 352
∴ 12, 35, 38 is not a pythagorean triplet.

Question 8.
Observe the following pattern
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2 1
Solution:
From the given pattern
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2 2

Question 9.
Observe the following pattern
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2 3
and find the values of each of the following :
(i) 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 +….. + 50
(ii) 31 + 32 +… + 50
Solution:
From the given pattern,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2 4

Question 10.
Observe the following pattern
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2 5
and find the values of each of the following :
(i) 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 +…………… + 102
(ii) 52 + 62 + 72 + 82 + 92 + 102 + 12
2
Solution:
From the given pattern,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2 6
Question 11.
Which of the following numbers are squares of even numbers ?
121,225,256,324,1296,6561,5476,4489, 373758
Solution:
We know that squares of even numbers is also are even number. Therefore numbers 256, 324,1296, 5476 and 373758 have their units digit an even number.
∴ These are the squares of even numbers.

Question 12.
By just examining the units digits, can you tell which of the following cannot be whole squares ?

  1. 1026
  2. 1028
  3. 1024 
  4. 1022
  5. 1023
  6. 1027

Solution:
We know that a perfect square cam at ends with the digit 2, 3, 7, or 8
∴ By examining the given number, we can say that 1028, 1022, 1023, 1027 can not be perfect squares.

Question 13.
Write five numbers for which you cannot decide whether they are squares.
Solution:
A number which ends with 1,4, 5, 6, 9 or 0
can’t be a perfect square
2036, 4225, 4881, 5764, 3349, 6400

Question 14.
Write five numbers which you cannot decide whether they are square just by looking at the unit’s digit.
Solution:
A number which does not end with 2, 3, 7 or 8 can be a perfect square
∴ The five numbers can be 2024, 3036, 4069, 3021, 4900

Question 15.
Write true (T) or false (F) for the following statements.
(i) The number of digits in a square number is even.
(ii) The square of a prime number is prime.
(iii) The sum of two square numbers is a square number.
(iv) The difference of two square numbers is a square number.
(vi) The product of two square numbers is a square number.
(vii) No square number is negative.
(viii) There is not square number between 50 and 60.
(ix) There are fourteen square number upto 200. 

Solution:
(i) False : In a square number, there is no condition of even or odd digits.
(ii) False : A square of a prime is not a prime.
(iii) False : It is not necessarily.
(iv) False : It is not necessarily.
(vi) True.
(vii) True : A square is always positive.
(viii) True : As 72 = 49, and 82 = 64.
(ix) True : As squares upto 200 are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100, 121, 144, 169, 196 which are fourteen in numbers.

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.2 are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the square root of each of the long division method.
(I) 12544
(ii) 97344
(iii) 286225
(iv) 390625
(v) 363609
(vi) 974169
(vii) 120409
(viii) 1471369
(ix) 291600
(x) 9653449
(xi) 1745041
(xii) 4008004
(xiii) 20657025
(xiv) 152547201
(jcv) 20421361
(xvi) 62504836
(xvii) 82264900
(xviii) 3226694416
(xix)6407522209
(xx) 3915380329
Solution:
<RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 1
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 2
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 3
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 4

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 5
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 6
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 7
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 8
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 9

Question 2.
Find the least number which must be subtracted from the following numbers to make them a perfect square :
(i) 2361
(ii) 194491
(iii) 26535
(iv) 16160
(v) 4401624
Solution:
(i) 2361
Finding the square root of 2361
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 10
We get 48 as quotient and remainder = 57
∴ To make it a perfect square, we have to subtract 57 from 2361
∴ Least number to be subtracted = 57
(ii) 194491
Finding the square root of 194491
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 11
We get 441 as quotient and remainder = 10
∴ To make it a perfect square, we have to subtract 10 from 194491
∴ Least number to be subtracted = 10
(iii) 26535
Finding the square root of 26535
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 12
We get 162 as quotient and 291 as remainder
∴ To make it a perfect square, we have to subtract 291 from 26535
∴ Least number to be subtracted = 291
(iv)16160
Finding the square root of 16160
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 13
We get 127 as quotient and 31 as remainder
∴ To make it a perfect square, we have to subtract 31 from 16160
∴ Least number to be subtracted = 31
(v) 4401624
Find the square root of 4401624
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 14
We get 2098 as quotient and 20 as remainder
∴ To make it a perfect square, we have to subtract 20 from 4401624
∴ Least number to be subtracted = 20

Question 3.
Find the least number which must be added to the following numbers to make them a perfect square :
(i) 5607
(ii) 4931
(iii) 4515600
(iv) 37460
(v) 506900
Solution:
(i) 5607
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 15
Finding the square root of 5607, we see that 742 = 5607- 131 =5476 and 752 = 5625
∴ 5476 < 5607 < 5625
∴ 5625 – 5607 = 18 is to be added to get a perfect square
∴ Least number to be added = 18
(ii) 4931
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 16
Finding the square root of 4931, we see that 702= 4900
∴ 712 = 5041 4900 <4931 <5041
∴ 5041 – 4931 = 110 is to be added to get a perfect square.
∴ Least number to be added =110
(iii) 4515600
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 17
Finding the square root of 4515600, we see
that 21242 = 4511376
and 2 1 252 = 45 1 56 25
∴ 4511376 <4515600 <4515625
∴ 4515625 – 4515600 = 25 is to be added to get a perfect square.
∴ Least number to be added = 25
(iv) 37460
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 18
Finding the square root of 37460
that 1932 = 37249, 1942 = =37636
∴ 37249 < 37460 < 37636
∴ 37636 – 37460 = 176 is to be added to get a perfect square.
∴ Least number to be added =176
(v) 506900
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 19
Finding the square root of 506900, we see that
7112 = 505521, 7122 = 506944
∴ 505521 < 506900 < 506944
∴ 506944 – 506900 = 44 is to be added to get a perfect square.
∴ Least number to be added = 44

Question 4.
Find the greatest number of 5 digits which is a perfect square.
Solution:
Greatest number of 5-digits = 99999 Finding square root, we see that 143 is left as remainder
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 20
∴ Perfect square = 99999 – 143 = 99856 If we add 1 to 99999, it will because a number of 6 digits
∴ Greatest square 5-digits perfect square = 99856

Question 5.
Find the least number of four digits which is a perfect square.
Solution:
Least number of 4-digits = 10000
Finding square root of 1000
We see that if we subtract 39
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 21
From 1000, we get three digit number
∴ We shall add 124 – 100 = 24 to 1000 to get a
perfect square of 4-digit number
∴ 1000 + 24 = 1024
∴ Least number of 4-digits which is a perfect square = 1024

Question 6.
Find the least number of six-digits which is a perfect square.
Solution:
Least number of 6-digits = 100000
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 22
Finding the square root of 100000, we see that if we subtract 544, we get a perfect square of 5-digits.
So we shall add
4389 – 3900 = 489
to 100000 to get a perfect square
Past perfect square of six digits= 100000 + 489 =100489

Question 7.
Find the greatest number of 4-digits which is a perfect square.
Solution:
Greatest number of 4-digits = 9999
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 23
Finding the square root, we see that 198 has been left as remainder
∴ 4-digit greatest perfect square = 9999 – 198 = 9801

Question 8.
A General arranges his soldiers in rows to form a perfect square. He finds that in doing so, 60 soldiers are left out. If the total number of soldiers be 8160, find the number of soldiers in each row.
Solution:
Total number of soldiers = 8160 Soldiers left after arranging them in a square = 60
∴ Number of soldiers which are standing in a square = 8160 – 60 = 8100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 24

Question 9.
The area of a square field is 60025 m2. A man cycle along its boundry at 18 km/hr. In how much time will be return at the starting point.
Solution:
Area of a square field = 60025 m2
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 25

Question 10.
The cost of levelling and turfing a square lawn at Rs. 250 per m2 is Rs. 13322.50. Find the cost of fencing it at Rs. 5 per metre ?
Solution:
Cost of levelling a square field = Rs. 13322.50
Rate of levelling = Rs. 2.50 per m2
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 26
and perimeter = 4a = 4 x 73 = 292 m Rate of fencing the field = Rs. 5 per m
∴ Total cost of fencing = Rs. 5 x 292 = Rs. 1460

Question 11.
Find the greatest number of three digits which is a perfect square.
Solution:
3-digits greatest number = 999
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 27
Finding the square root, we see that 38 has been left
∴ Perfect square = 999 – 38 = 961
∴ Greatest 3-digit perfect square = 961

Question 12.
Find the smallest number which must be added to 2300 so that it becomes a perfect square.
Solution:
Finding the square root of 2300
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 28
We see that we have to add 704 – 700 = 4 to 2300 in order to get a perfect square
∴ Smallest number to be added = 4

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.5 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9

Other Exercises

Using square root table, find the square roots of the following :

Question 1.
7
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 1

Question 2.
15
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 2

Question 3.
74
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 3

Question 4.
82
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 4

Question 5.
198
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 5
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 6

Question 6.
540
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 7

Question 7.
8700
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 8

Question 8.
3509
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 9
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 10

Question 9.
6929
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 11

Question 10.
25725
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 12

Question 11.
1312
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 13

Question 12.
4192
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 14

Question 13.
4955
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 15

Question 14.
\(\frac {99 }{ 144 }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 16

Question 15.
\(\frac {57 }{ 169 }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 17

Question 16.
\(\frac {101 }{ 169 }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 18

Question 17.
13.21
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 19
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 20

Question 18.
21.97
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 21

Question 19.
110
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 22

Question 20.
1110
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 23

Question 21.
11.11
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 24

Question 22.
The area of a square field is 325 m2. Find the approximate length of one side of the field.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 25

Question 23.
Find the length of a side of a square, whose area is equal to the area bf the rectangle with sides 240 m and 70 m.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.9 26

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Write the possible unit’s digits of the square root of the following numbers. Which of these numbers are odd square roots ?
(i) 9801
(ii) 99856
(iii) 998001
(iv) 657666025
Solution:
(i)  In \(\sqrt { 9801 }\) ∴ the units digits is 1, therefore, the units digit of the square root can be 1 or 9
(ii) In \(\sqrt { 799356 }\) ∴ the units digit is 6
∴ The units digit of the square root can be 4 or 6
(iii) In \(\sqrt { 7998001 }\) ∴ the units digit is 1
∴ The units digit of the square root can be 1 or 9
(iv) In 657666025
∴ The unit digit is 5
∴ The units digit of the square root can be 5

Question 2.
Find the square root of each of the following by prime factorization.
(i) 441
(ii) 196
(iii) 529
(iv) 1764
(v) 1156
(vi) 4096
(vii) 7056
(viii) 8281
(ix) 11664
(x) 47089
(xi) 24336
(xii) 190969
(xiii) 586756
(xiv) 27225
(xv) 3013696
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 1
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 2
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 3
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 4
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 5
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 6
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 7

Question 3.
Find the smallest number by which 180 must be multiplied so that it becomes a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the perfect square so obtained.
Solution:
Factorising 180,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 8
180 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5
Grouping the factors in pairs we see that factor 5 is left unpaired.
∴ Multiply 180 by 5, we get the product 180 x 5 = 900
Which is a perfect square
and square root of 900 = 2 x 3 x 5 = 30

Question 4.
Find the smallest number by which 147 must be multiplied so that it becomes a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the number so obtained.
Solution:
Factorising 147,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 9
147 = 3 x 7×7
Grouping the factors in pairs of the equal factors, we see that one factor 3 is left unpaired
∴ Multiplying 147 by 3, we get the product 147 x 3 = 441
Which is a perfect square
and its square root = 3×7 = 21

Question 5.
Find the smallest number by which 3645 must be divided so that it becomes a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the resulting number.
Solution:
Factorising 3645
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 10
3645 = 3 x 3 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 5
Grouping the factors in pair of the equal factors, we see t at one factor 5 is left unpaired
∴ Dividing 3645 by 5, the quotient 729 will be the perfect square and square root of 729 = 27

Question 6.
Find the smallest number by which 1152 must be divided so that it becomes a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the number so obtained.
Solution:
Factorsing 1152,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 11
1152 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3
Grouping the factors in pairs of the equal factors, we see that factor 2 is left unpaired.
∴ Dividing by 2, the quotient 576 is a perfect square .
∴ Square root of 576, it is 24

Question 7.
The product of two numbers is 1296. If one number is 16 times the others find the numbers.
Solution:
Product of two numbers = 1296
Let one number = x
Second number = 16x
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 12
∴ First number = 9
and second number = 16 x 9 = 144

Question 8.
A welfare association collected Rs. 202500 as donation from the residents. If each paid as many rupees as there were residents find the number of residents.
Solution:
Total donation collected = Rs. 202500
Let number of residents = x
Then donation given by each resident = Rs. x
∴ Total collection = Rs. x x x
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 13

Question 9.
A society collected Rs. 92.16. Each member collected as many paise as there were members. How many members were there and how much did each contribute?
Solution:
Total amount collected = Rs. 92.16 = 9216 paise
Let the number of members = x
Then amount collected by each member = x
paise
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 14
∴ Number of members = 96
and each member collected = 96 paise

Question 10.
A school collected Rs. 2304 as fees from its students. If each student paid as many paise as there were students in the school, how many students were there in the school ?
Solution:
Total fee collected = Rs. 2304
Let number of students = x
Then fee paid by each student = Rs. x
∴ x x x = 2304 => x2 = 2304
∴ x = \(\sqrt { 2304 }\)
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 15

Question 11.
The area of a square field is 5184 m2. A rectangular field, whose length is twice its breadth has its perimeter equal to the perimeter of the square field. Find the area of the rectangular field.
Solution:
The area of a square field = 5184 m2
Let side of the square = x
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 16
∴ side of square= 72 m
∴ Perimeter, of square field = 72 x 4 m = 288 m
Perimeter of rectangle = 288 m
Let breadth of rectangular field (b) = x
Then length (l) = 2x
∴ Perimeter = 2 (l + b)
= 2 (2x + x) = 2 x 3x = 6x
= 2 (2x + x) = 2 x 3x = 6x
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 17
∴ Length of rectangular field = 2x = 2 x 48 = 96 m
and breadth = 48 m
and area = l x b = 96 x 48 m2
= 4608 m2

Question 12.
Find the least square number, exactly divisible by each one of the numbers :
(i) 6, 9,15 and 20
(ii) 8,12,15 and 20

Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 18
LCM of 6, 9, 15, 20 = 2 x 3 x 5 x 3 x 2 = 180
=2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5
We see that after grouping the factors in pairs, 5 is left unpaired
∴ Least perfect square = 180 x 5 = 900
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 19
We see that after grouping the factors,
factors 2, 3, 5 are left unpaired
∴ Perfect square =120 x 2 x 3 x 5 = 120 x 30 = 3600

Question 13.
Find the square roots of 121 and 169 by the method of repeated subtraction.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 20

Question 14.
Write the prime factorization of the following numbers and hence find their square roots. ^
(i) 7744
(ii) 9604
(iii) 5929
(iv) 7056
Solution:
Factorization, we get:
(i) 7744 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 11 x 11
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 21
Grouping the factors in pairs of equal factors,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 22
Question 15.
The students of class VIII of a school donated Rs. 2401 for PM’s National Relief Fund. Each student donated as many rupees as the number of students in the class. Find the number of students in the class.
Solution:
Total amount of donation = 2401
Let number of students in VIII = x
∴ Amount donoted by each student = Rs. x
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 23

Question 16.
A PT teacher wants to arrange maximum possible number of 6000 students in a Held such that the number of rows is equal to the number of columns. Find the number of rows if 71 were left out after arrangement.
Solution:
Number of students = 6000
Students left out = 71
∴ Students arranged in a field = 6000 – 71=5929
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 24

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.4 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Which of the following numbers are perfect squares ?
(i)484
(ii) 625
(iii) 576
(iv) 941
(v) 961
(vi) 2500
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 1
Grouping the factors in pairs, we have left no factor unpaired
∴ 484 is a perfect square of 22
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 2
∴ Grouping the factors in pairs, we have left no factor unpaired
∴ 625 is a perfect square of 25.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 3
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 576 is a perfect square of 24
(iv) 941 has no prime factors
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 4
∴ 941 is not a perfect square.
(v) 961 =31 x 31
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 961 is a perfect square of 31
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 5
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left impaired
∴ 2500 is a perfect square of 50 .

Question 2.
Show that each of the following* numbers is a perfect square. Also find the number whose square is the given number in each case :
(i) 1156
(ii) 2025
(iii) 14641
(iv) 4761
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 6
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 1156 is a perfect square of 2 x 17 = 34
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 7
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
2025 is a perfect square of 3 x 3 x 5 =45
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 8
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 14641 is a perfect square of 11×11 = 121
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 9
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 4761 is a perfect square of 3 x 23 = 69

Question 3.
Find the smallest number by which the given number must be multiplied so that the product is a perfect square.
(i) 23805
(ii) 12150
(iii) 7688
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 10
Grouping the factors in pairs of equal factors, we see that 5 is left unpaird
∴ In order to complete the pairs, we have to multiply 23805 by 5, then the product will be the perfect square.
Requid smallest number = 5
(ii) 12150 = 2 x 3 x 3×3 x 3×3 x 5×5
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 11
Grouping the factors in pairs of equal factors, we see that factors 2 and 3 are left unpaired
∴ In order to complete the pairs, we have to multiply 12150 by 2 x 3 =6 i.e., then the product will be the complete square.
∴ Required smallest number = 6
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 12
Grouping the factors in pairs of equal factors, we see that factor 2 is left unpaired
∴ In order to complete the pairs we have to multiply 7688 by 2, then the product will be the complete square
∴ Required smallest number = 2

Question 4.
Find the smallest number by which the given number must be divided so that the resulting number is a perfect square.
(i) 14283
(ii) 1800
(iii) 2904
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 13
Grouping the factors in pairs of equal factors, we see that factors we see that 3 is left unpaired
Deviding by 3, the quotient will the perfect square.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 14
Grouping the factors in pair of equal factors, we see that 2 is left unpaired.
∴ Dividing by 2, the quotient will be the perfect square.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 15
Grouping the factors in pairs of equal factors, we see that 2 x 3 we left unpaired
∴ Dividing by 2 x 3 = 6, the quotient will be the perfect square.

Question 5.
Which of the following numbers are perfect squares ?
11, 12, 16, 32, 36, 50, 64, 79, 81, 111, 121
Solution:
11 is not a perfect square as 11 = 1 x 11
12 is not a perfect square as 12 = 2×2 x 3
16 is a perfect square as 16 = 2×2 x 2×2
32 is not a perfect square as 32 = 2×2 x 2×2 x 2
36 is a perfect square as 36 = 2×2 x 3×3
50 is not a perfect square as 50 = 2 x 5×5
64 is a perfect square as 64 = 2×2 x 2×2 x 2×2
79 is not a perfect square as 79 = 1 x 79
81 is a perfect square as 81 = 3×3 x 3×3
111 is not a perfect square as 111 = 3 x 37
121 is a perfect square as 121 = 11 x 11
Hence 16, 36, 64, 81 and 121 are perfect squares.

Question 6.
Using prime factorization method, find which of the following numbers are perfect squares ?
∴ 189,225,2048,343,441,2916,11025,3549
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 16
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that are 3 and 7 are left unpaired
∴ 189 is not a perfect square
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 17
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see no factor left unpaired
∴ 225 is a perfect square
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 18
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see no factor left unpaired
∴ 2048 is a perfect square
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 19
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that one 7 is left unpaired
∴ 343 is not a perfect square.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 20
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 441 is a perfect square.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 21
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 2916 is a perfect square.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 22
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that no factor is left unpaired
∴ 11025 is a perfect square.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 23
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 3, no factor 7 are left unpaired
∴ 3549 is a perfect square.

Question 7.
By what number should each of the following numbers be multiplied to get a perfect square in each case ? Also, find the number whose square is the new number.
(i) 8820
(ii) 3675
(iii) 605
(iv) 2880
(v) 4056
(vi) 3468
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 24
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 5 is left unpaired
∴ By multiplying 8820 by 5, we get the perfect square and square root of product will be
= 2 x 3 x 5 x 7 = 210
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 25
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 3 is left unpaired
∴ Multiplying 3675 by 3, we get a perfect square and square of the product will be
= 3 x 5 x 7 = 105
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 26
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 5 is left unpaired
∴ Multiplying 605 by 5, we get a perfect square and square root of the product will be
= 5 x 11 =55
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 27
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 5 is left unpaired
∴ Multiplying 2880 by 5, we get the perfect square.
Square rooi of product will be = 2 x 2 * 2 – 3 x 5 = 120
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 28
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 2 and 3 are left unpaired
∴ Multiplying 4056 by 2 x 3 i.e., 6, we get the perfect square.
and square root of the product will be
= 2 x 2 x 3 x 13 = 156
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 29
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 3 is left unpaired
∴ Multiplying 3468 by 3 we get a perfect square, and square root of the product will be 2 x 3 x 17 = 102
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 30
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 2 and 3 are left unpaired
∴ Multiplying 7776 by 2 x 3 or 6 We get a perfect square and square root of the product will be
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 = 216

Question 8.
By what numbers should each of the following be .divided to get a perfect square in each case ? Also find the number whose square is the new number.
(i) 16562
(ii) 3698
(iii) 5103
(iv) 3174
(v) 1575
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 31
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 2 is left unpaired
∴ Dividing by 2, we get the perfect square and square root of the quotient will be 7 x 13 = 91
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 32
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 2 is left unpaired,
∴ Dividing 3698 by 2, the quotient is a perfect square
and square of quotient will be = 43
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 33
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 7 is left unpaired
∴ Dividing 5103 by 7, we get the quotient a perfect square.
and square root of the quotient will be 3 x 3 x 3 = 27
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 34
Grouping the factors iq pairs, we see that 2 and 3 are left unpaired
∴ Dividing 3174 by 2 x 3 i.e. 6, the quotient will be a perfect square and square root of the quotient will be = 23
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 35
Grouping the factors in pairs, we find that 7 is left unpaired i
∴ Dividing 1575 by 7, the quotient is a perfect square
and square root of the quotient will be = 3 x 5 = 15

Question 9.
Find the greatest number of two digits which is a perfect square.
Solution:
The greatest two digit number = 99 We know, 92 = 81 and 102 = 100 But 99 is in between 81 and 100
∴ 81 is the greatest two digit number which is a perfect square.

Question 10.
Find the least number of three digits which is perfect square.
Solution:
The smallest three digit number =100
We know that 92 = 81, 102 = 100, ll2 = 121
We see that 100 is the least three digit number which is a perfect square.

Question 11.
Find the smallest number by which 4851 must be multiplied so that the product becomes a perfect square.
Solution:
By factorization:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 36
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 11 is left unpaired
∴ The least number is 11 by which multiplying 4851, we get a perfect square.

Question 12.
Find the smallest number by which 28812 must be divided so that the quotient becomes a perfect square.
Solution:
By factorization,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 37
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that 13 is left unpaired
∴ Dividing 28812 by 3, the quotient will be a perfect square.

Question 13.
Find the smallest number by which 1152 must be divided so that it becomes a perfect square. Also find the number whose square is the resulting number.
Solution:
By factorization,
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 38
Grouping the factors in pairs, we see that one 2 is left unpaired.
∴ Dividing 1152 by 2, we get the perfect square and square root of the resulting number 576, will be 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 = 24

 

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3.1 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Write each of the following in exponential form :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 1
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 2
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 3

Question 2.
Evaluate :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 4
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 5
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 6

Question 3.
Express each of the following as a rational number in the form \(\frac { p }{ q } :\)
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 7
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 8

Question 4.
Simplify :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 9
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 10

Question 5.
Express each of the following rational numbers with a negative exponent :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 11
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 12

Question 6.
Express each of the following rational numbers with a positive exponent :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 13
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 14

Question 7.
Simplify :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 15
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 16
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 17

Question 8.
By what number should 5-1 be multiplied so that the product may be equal to (-7)-1 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 18

Question 9.
By what number should \({ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ -1 }\) be multiplied so that the product may be equal to \({ \left( \frac { -4 }{ 7 } \right) }^{ -1 }\) ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 19

Question 10.
By what number should (-15)-1 be divided so that the quotient may be equal to (-5)-1 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 20

Question 11.
By what number should \({ \left( \frac { 5 }{ 3 } \right) }^{ -2 }\) be multiplied so that the product may be \({ \left( \frac { 7 }{ 3 } \right) }^{ -1 }\) ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 21

Question 12.
Find x, if
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 22
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 23
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 24
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 25
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 26

Question 13.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 27
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 28

Question 14.
Find the value of x for which 52x + 5-3 = 55.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.2 29

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Verify the property : x x y = y x x by taking :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 1
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 2
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 3
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 4

Question 2.
Verify the property : x x (y x z) = (x x y) x z by taking :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 5
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 6
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 7
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 8

Question 3.
Verify the property :xx(y + 2) = xxy + x x z by taking :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 9
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 9.1
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 10

Question 4.
Use the distributivity of multiplication of rational numbers over their addition to simplify :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 11
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 12
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 13

Question 5.
Find the multiplicative inverse (reciprocal) of each of the following rational numbers :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 14
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 15
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 16
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 17

Question 6.
Name the property of multiplication of rational numbers illustrated by the following statements :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 18
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 19
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 20

Question 7.
(i) The product of two positive rational numbers is always______.
(ii) The product of a positive rational number and a negative rational number is always________.
(iii) The product of two negative rational numbers is always________.
(iv) The reciprocal of a positive rational number is________.
(v) The reciprocal of a negative rational number is________.
(vi) Zero has reciprocal. The product of a rational number and its reciprocal is______.
(viii) The numbers and are their own reciprocals______.
(ix) If a is reciprocal of b, then the reciprocal of b is______.
(x) The number 0 is the reciprocal of any number______.
(xi) Reciprocal of \(\frac { 1 }{ a }\), a≠ 0 is______.
(xii) (17 x 12)-1 = 17-1 x________ .

Solution:
The product of two positive rational numbers is always positive.
(ii) The product of a positive rational number and a negative rational number is always negative.
(iii) The product of two negative rational numbers is always positive.
(iv) The reciprocal of a positive rational number is positive.
(v) The reciprocal of a negative rational number is negative.
(vi) Zero has no reciprocal.
(vii) The product of a rational number and its reciprocal is 1.
(viii)The numbers 1 and -1 are their own reciprocals.
(ix) If a is reciprocal of b, then the reciprocal of b is a.
(x) The number 0 is not the reciprocal of any number.
(xi) Reciprocal of \(\frac { 1 }{ a }\), a≠ 0 is a.
(xii) (17 x 12)-1 = 17-1 x________ .

Question 8.
Fill in the blanks :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 21
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 22
Solution:
Fill in the blanks :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 23
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 24

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers Ex 1.6 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.3

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.3

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.3

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Express the following numbers in standard form :
(i) 6020000000000000
(ii) 0.00000000000942
(iii) 0.00000000085
(iv) 846 X 107
(v) 3759 x 10-4
(vi) 0.00072984
(vii) 0.000437 x 104 
(Viii) 4 + 100000
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.3 1
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.3 2

Question 2.
Write the following numbers in the usual form :
(i) 4.83 x 107
(ii) 3.02 x 10-6
(iii) 4.5 x 104

(iv) 3 x 10-8
(v) 1.0001 x 109
(vi) 5.8 x 102
(vii) 3.61492 x 106
(viii) 3.25 x 10-7
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.3 3

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Express each of the following as a rational number of the form \(\frac { p }{ q } ,\) where p and q are integers and q≠ 0 :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 1
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 2

Question 2.
Find the values of each of the following
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 3
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 4
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 5

Question 3.
Find the values of each of the following :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 6
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 7
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 8

Question 4.
Simplify :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 9
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 10

Question 5.
Simplify :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 11
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 12
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 13

Question 6.
By what number should 5-1 be multiplied so that the product may be equal to(-7)-1 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 14
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 15

Question 7.
By what number should \({ \left( \frac { 1 }{ 2 } \right) }^{ -1 }\) multiplied so that the product many be equal to \({ \left( \frac { -4 }{ 7 } \right) }^{ -1 }\)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 16
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 17

Question 8.
By what number should (-15)-1 be divided so that the quotient may be equal to (-5)-1 ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 18

Hope given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 2 Powers Ex 2.1 are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.