Prasanna

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Footprints without Feet Summary in English by Herbert George Wells

Footprints without Feet by Herbert George Wells About the Author

Author Name	Herbert George Wells
Born	21 September 1866, Bromley High Street, London, United Kingdom
Died	13 August 1946, The Regent’s Park, London, United Kingdom
Short stories	The Country of the Blind, The Red Room, The Star
Movies	War of the Worlds, The Time Machine, The Invisible Man

Footprints without Feet Summary in English

Griffin, an eccentric scientist discovered a rare drug. This could make a human body invisible. His landlord did not like him. He decided to take revenge on him. One day he set his landlord’s house on fire. Then he drank his rare drug and removed off his clothes. Now, he could see everyone but none could see him. He was safe from being caught. But he was without clothes and it was very cold.

He passed the night in a London store. He stole goods and money from the store. Then he went to a village called Iping. He stayed at an inn. He stole the landlord’s money. A policeman named Jaffers was called. A strange fight took place. Griffin took off his bandages, his glasses and his hat. Now, he looked headless. People were horrified. Griffin hit the policeman. He got free and ran away.

Footprints without Feet Summary Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why were the two boys in London surprised?
Answer:
The two boys in London were surprised and fascinated because they saw the fresh muddy impressions of a pair of bare feet on the steps of a house in London. The man was not in sight (not visible anywhere).

Question 2.
What happened when Griffin didn’t wake up on time? How did he escape from the London store?
Answer:
Griffin was still sleeping when the assistants arrived and stared towards him. When Griffin saw two of them approaching, he panicked and began to run. They chased him. He escaped from the London store after taking off his clothes. He became invisible and naked once again.

Question 3.
What experiments did Griffin carry out? What was the final result of these experiments?
Answer:
Griffin was a brilliant scientist. He conducted many experiments and discovered a drug which if swallowed could make a person invisible. Griffin misused his invention for his personal gains and selfish ends. He became invisible and got involved in lawlessness.

Question 4.
Mr Griffin entered the shop of the theatrical company. What did he do there?
Answer:
He wore bandages around his forehead. Then he put on dark glasses, false nose, big bushy side whiskers and a large hat. He escaped from there after attacking the shopkeeper from behind and robbing him of all the money.

Question 5.
What happened to the people who tried to help the constable in catching the invisible man?
Answer:
The people who tried to help the constable in catching the invisible man found themselves hit by blows that seemed to come from nowhere.

Question 6.
Why did Griffin slip into a big London store? What did he do inside the shop?
Answer:
Griffin was wandering on the streets of London in mid-winter. The air outside was chilling cold and he needed clothes to save himself from this unbearable weather. Griffin decided to enter a London store. Griffin broke open the boxes and wrappers and dressed himself in warm clothes. He ate cold meat and had coffee in the restaurant followed by sweets and wine from the grocery store.

Question 7.
Why were the landlord and his wife surprised to see the scientist’s door wide open?
Answer:
Griffin always kept his door shut and locked from inside. If anybody entered the room, he was angry. But that morning the door of his room was wide open. This surprised the landlord and his wife.

Question 8.
Three extraordinary things happened in the room. What were they?
Answer:
The following three things happened in the room

• Mrs Hall heard a sniff quite close to her ears.
• The hat on the bedpost leapt up and dashed into her face.
• The bedroom chair sprang into the air and pushed them out of the room.

Question 9.
What did the scientist do when he became furious? Why were the people in the bar horrified?
Answer:
He threw off his bandages, whiskers, spectacles, and even nose in a minute and became headless. The people in the bar were horrified to see “a headless man”.

Question 10.
Why did Griffin set the landlord’s house on fire?
Answer:
He set his landlord’s house on fire as the landlord wanted to throw him out because of his bad behaviour.

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Glimpses of India Summary Class 10 English First Flight

Glimpses of India Part 1 Summary

A Baker From Goa Summary

‘A Baker from Goa’ is a pen portrait of a traditional Goan village baker who still has an important place in his society. The narrator is travelling through the memory lane thinking about the loaves of bread a baker delivered every morning. The baker, who visited the narrator’s place, was like a friend, companion and guide. His visits were always a welcome one. He wore a traditional dress and collected his bills at the end of the month. The ladies in the house used to prepare sandwiches, cakes and bolinhas for different occasions.

Glimpses of India Part 2 Summary

Coorg Summary

The writer has depicted the beauty of Coorg which is the smallest district of Karnataka. It attracts many visitors as it is in the lap of nature. This place is more fascinating because of the sweet aroma of a variety of spices. Today this culture is a mixture of Greek or Arab and the local people. Coorgi people are known for their valour and boasts of the most decorated army personnel. It abounds in flora and fauna. The Brahmagiri hills present a panoramic view. The fascinating beauty of Coorg refreshes one’s heart and soul.

Glimpses of India Part 3 Summary

Tea From Assam Summary

Tea from Assam’ is an interesting and informative lesson about tea plantation, its history and its significance. The writer has tried to make it interesting by using a dialogue method. Two young boys Pranjol and Rajvir are going to Assam. Rajvir is excited as he passes through tea gardens and wants to share his knowledge with Pranjol. They talk about various Indian and Chinese legends behind tea. Rajvir tells Pranjol a very interesting story of a Chinese emperor who discovered tea by chance.

He also tells Pranjol another story which is very strange and illogical. This story tells us about the growing up of tea leaves out of the eyelids of a monk. Thus, through these interesting dialogues, the writer has attempted to develop a sense of curiosity among the young readers.

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The Beggar Summary in English by Anton Chekhov

The Beggar by Anton Chekhov About the Author

Anton Pavlovich Chekov was a Russian playwright and short story writer. Chekov shared a strained relationship with his abusive father and this influenced his writing. After his father went bankrupt, Chekov had to pay for his own education by selling his family’s possessions, tutoring and selling short sketches to newspapers. After enrolling in a medical school, he became the sole financial support for his family. After he became a physician, he continued writing and eventually started gaining popularity. Chekov’s works have established him as one of the most famous figures in literature, hailed for his contribution to the form of the modem short story. He also wrote plays, many of which continue to be staged all over the world. His simple style of writing, his probing of human nature and his refusal to provide easy solutions continue to make his works relevant even today.

Author Name	Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
Born	29 January 1860, Taganrog, Russia
Died	15 July 1904, Badenweiler, Germany
Books	The Lady with the Dog, Stories of Anton Chekhov
Short stories	The Chameleon, Misery, Gooseberries

The Beggar Summary in English

The story begins with a beggar’s pleas to an advocate, Sergei. The beggar says that he has not eaten in three days. For eight years he was a village schoolteacher and fell victim to a conspiracy that cost him his reputation and his job. For a year he has had no employment. Sergei looks at the beggar’s overcoat and face; he thinks he has seen him elsewhere.

The beggar further explains that he has been offered a position in the province of Kaluga; but to take it up, he needs money. Sergei observes the beggar’s overshoes: one is higher than the other. He suddenly remembers where he had seen the beggar before. He tells the beggar that two days ago, he had met him In Sadovya Street and the latter had claimed that he had been a student who had been expelled. The beggar is surprised and claims that he has papers to prove that he was a village schoolteacher. Sergei turns away from him, disgusted.

Sergei says that for this fraud, he will call the police. At this, the beggar confesses that he used to be part of a Russian choir and had been expelled for drunkenness. He says he has no choice but to lie as no will help him if he tells them the truth.

Sergei tells him to work; he asks the beggar if he would like to chop wood for him. The beggar accepts. Sergei takes the beggar home and tells his cook, Olga, to take him to the woodshed. It becomes apparent from the beggar’s body language that he has accepted this job only out of pride and shame and not because he wants to work. It is also apparent that the beggar has become frail because of drinking vodka and does not have the slightest will to do hard work.

Sergei observes Olga and the beggar from the window in the dining room. He sees them making their way through the snow to the woodshed. Olga does not seem to take kindly to the beggar. Upon reaching the shed,

Olga shoves the beggar aside with her elbow and angrily bangs the door. He then sees the beggar seat himself upon a log and look lost in thought. Olga flings an axe at his feet, spits angrily and appears to be scolding him. At this point, the beggar begins to make half-hearted attempts to chop a piece of wood. By now Sergei’s anger has vanished and he begins to feel ashamed at having sent a spoiled, drunken and perhaps sick man to do hard labour in the cold weather.

After an hour, Olga informs Sergei that all the wood has been chopped. Sergei tells her to pay the beggar half a rouble and also tell him that he can come back to cut wood on the first day of every month. There would always be work for him to.

On the first date of the next month, the waif comes to chop wood and earns half a rouble again, though he can barely stand steady on his feet. After that, he returns to Sergei’s yard many times and is given work every time— he shovels snow, organises the woodshed and dusts the rugs and mattresses. Every time he is paid 20 to 40 copecks, and one time he is also given a pair of old trousers. When Sergei moves to a new house, the waif is hired to help with the packing and moving of furniture. This time, he comes silent, sober and gloomy. He does not even pretend to be working. He shivers in the cold and becomes embarrassed when the carters laugh at his behaviour and his tattered overcoat.

Sergei sends for him and says he is happy that the waif is working and is sober. He asks the latter for his name. The waif says his name is Lushkoff. Sergei offers him a better job and asks Lushkoff if he can write. When Lushkoff says that he can write, Sergei asks him to take a letter to someone the next day where he will be given copying work. Sergei reminds him to work hard, be sober and remember his words. Sergei is happy at having set Lushkoff on the right path. Lushkoff takes the letter and after that day, does not return to work for Sergei.

Two years go by. One day, when Sergei is buying tickets at a theatre’s ticket window, he notices a small man beside him, wearing a coat collar of curly fur and a worn sealskin cap. This man timidly asks for a ticket and pays in copper coins. Sergei realises this man is Lushkoff and asks him what he has been doing. Lushkoff says he is doing well; he is a notary and earns 35 roubles a month. Sergei is delighted and tells Lushkoff that he is almost like a godson to him. He reminds Lushkoff of the scolding he had given him and thanks him for not forgetting his words.

Lushkoff thanks Sergei as well and says that had it not been for Sergei’s help, Lushkoff would probably still be lying and begging. He expresses his gratitude to Sergei but says that it was Olga who saved him. He explains that when he used to go to Sergei’s house, Olga would sit opposite him, become sad and weep saying that Lushkoff was an unfortunate drunkard who would find no happiness in this life or the next. She would cry and be miserable, but most importantly, she would chop the wood for him. He confesses that he never chopped a single piece of wood and that she had done it all. He cannot explain how this act changed him and saved him. All he knows is that her words and kind deeds changed his heart; set him on the right path and he would never forget that. Then the theatre’s bell rings and Lushkoff bows and goes inside the gallery.

The Beggar Title

The title ‘The Beggar’ is symbolic. On the surface, it appears to be a story about a beggar, a young man who had no aim or ambition, who had taken to lying to make some money. He is fully entrenched in thisTife until he is redeemed by the compassion of a lady who feels so sorry for him that she sheds tears and works in his stead so that he can earn money and save himself from starvation. The transformation that takes place due to her kindness forms the crux of the story. Thus, the title is thought-provoking, as it leaves the reader to dwell on the human failing of judging people and labelling them for life.

The Beggar Setting

The story is set in a city of the erstwhile USSR. The story spans a period of two years with most of the action concentrated in the winter months.

The Beggar Theme

The story revolves around the theme of kindness and compassion. It also highlights the human failing of being judgmental and labelling people, while highlighting the ability of a person to change with the right motivation.

The Beggar Message

The strongest message of the story is the effect that kindness can have on another human being. It shows how a selfless act can have a life-changing effect on the receiver, to the extent that it gives him the incentive to change a way of life that he had become entrapped in.

The Beggar Characters

The Beggar, Lushkoff: The character of Lushkoff undergoes a great transformation during the story. Initially, he appears to be a good for nothing liar, whose only work is to get some money to buy himself a few drinks.

He is thin, emaciated, with a waif-like appearance, weak and listless. He dressed in cast-off clothes and shoes. However, as the story progresses, his character transforms. He becomes sober and accepts Sergei’s offer of working as a copier with his friend. By the end of the story, we find him wearing a coat collar of fur, and a work sealskin cap, buying himself a seat at the theatre. From a beggar, he has become a notary earning 35 Roubles a month. He remains grateful to Sergei, and especially to his cook Olga, who he reveals actually did all the work Sergei had paid him to do. He reveals that it was the selflessness and nobility of the cook that saved his life and inspired him to become a better person. Her empathy and the tears she shed for his sake had helped him change.

Sergei: He is a wealthy advocate with a kind heart. Though he is observant enough to recognise the beggar, he offers him some work at his house in return for money. He even offers the beggar a way of redeeming himself by giving him odd jobs to do. In the end he sends him to him friend, who needs someone to do some copying work. This helps the man to get a stable job and make a decent living.

At first, he takes the credit for the beggar’s transformation, but later he is humble enough to accept that though he provided the opportunity, it was his cook Olga who deserved the credit for inspiring the beggar to change. Sergei appears to be a practical man who tries to stop Lushkoff from begging by giving him an alternative method of earning a living. He is also resourceful as he keeps engaging Lushkoff in different tasks, which are helpful for both the beggar and him.

The Cook: The cook is the most noble and compassionate character in the story. Initially, she appears to be angry with the arrival of the beggar, and seems to ill-treat and abuse him. In reality, however, she is the one performs all the tasks for the beggar and lets him take the credit and money for them. She is empathetic to the extent that she cries seeing the state the beggar is in, and his fate if he continues to be a wastrel and drunkard. It is her selflessness and compassion that brings about a change in the beggar’s character. Because of her empathy, he is able to remain sober and starts working hard, becoming a notary earning a stable salary within two years. She is thus able to save the life of the beggar, even though she isn’t actually aware of the profound effect she has on him.

The Beggar Summary Questions and Answers

Question 1.
What is the excuse that the beggar gives Sergei for begging when he meets him for the second time?
Answer:
He says he had been a village schoolmaster for eight years but had lost his job due to intrigues at his place of work. He had not eaten for three days and had no money for lodging. ^

Question 2.
How did Sergei respond to the beggar’s request for money?
Answer:
He looked closely at him and recognised him as the same person who he had seen on Sadovya Street a few days back, when he had introduced himself as a student who had been expelled.

Question 3.
Why was Sergei disgusted with the beggar?
Answer:
He was disgusted at his dishonesty because he had seen him on another street pretending that he had was an expelled student in need of money, and now he claimed to be a village schoolmaster who had lost his job due to intrigues at the school. His lies disgusted Sergei.

Question 4.
What was the beggar’s real identity?
Answer:
He had been part of the Russian choir, but had lost his place there due to drunkenness.

Question 5.
How does the beggar react to Sergei’s offer to chop wood for him in return for money?
Answer:
The beggar accepts the offer readily and follows Sergei home. He says that he can’t refuse because in those days even skilled woodcutters found themselves sitting without food and work.

Question 6.
Who did Sergei hand over the beggar to on reaching home? What were his instructions?
Answer:
He called his cook, Olga, and handed over the beggar to her. He asked her to take him to the wood-shed and get him to chop some wood.

Question 7.
Why has the beggar been described as a scarecrow?
Answer:
He has been described as a scarecrow because he was as thin as a scarecrow and shabbily dressed in ill- fitting, mismatched clothes.

Question 8.
What was the real reason the beggar agreed to work for the writer?
Answer:
The real reason was that he was a proud man and he felt ashamed at having been trapped by his own words in front of Sergei. He wanted to prove that he could do honest work when given the opportunity.

Question 9.
How did the narrator realise that the beggar had not come willingly with him?
Answer:
The narrator realised this from his gait. He shrugged his shoulders as if in perplexity and went irresolutely after the cook. It was also obvious that he was unhealthy and under the influence of liquor. It did not seem as though he had the strength to chop wood.

Question 10.
How did Olga react to the beggar?
Answer:
She glanced at the beggar with anger, shoved him aside with her elbow, unlocked the shed and angrily banged the door. She then flung down an axe at his feet, spat angrily and appeared to be scolding him.

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Coorg Summary in English by Lokesh Abrol

Coorg Summary in English

The writer has depicted the beauty of Coorg which is the smallest district of Karnataka. It attracts many visitors as it is in the lap of nature. This place is more fascinating because of the sweet aroma of a variety of spices. Today this culture is a mixture of Greek or Arab and the local people. Coorgi people are known for their valour and boasts of the most decorated army personnel. It abounds in flora and fauna. The Brahmagiri hills present a panoramic view. The fascinating beauty of Coorg refreshes one’s heart and soul.

Coorg Summary Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Where is Coorg located? Why is Coorg called the land of the rolling hills?
Answer:
Coorg is the smallest district of Karnataka. It is situated midway between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore. It is a land of rolling hills and picturesque landscape. Coorg is a coffee country famous for its hills, rainforests and spices. It is surrounded by hills and covered with rainforests. Because of numerous hills, the city is also called the land of rolling hills.

Question 2.
What is Kodagu? Why is it famous?
Answer:
Kodagu is another name of Coorg, the smallest district of Karnataka. It is famous for its coffee gardens, spices and rainforests. It is also famous for its brave people and culture.

Question 3.
What is the most suitable weather for the visitors to visit Coorg? Why?
Answer:
The most suitable weather for the visitors begins in the month of September and continues till March. Coorg is covered with rainforests which keep the visitors away during the monsoon. The weather is – perfect during the months of September to May.

Question 4.
What is the origin of the people of Coorg?
Answer:
According to one story, the people of Coorg are the descent of Greek. The army of Alexander settled here and expanded their families by marrying the locals. According to other belief, the people of Coorg are the descent of the Arabs as their dress resembles the Kuffia worn by the Arabs.

Question 5.
What is the story regarding the Greek origin of the people of Coorg?
Answer:
According to one story, a part of Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled here when return became impractical. These people married amongst the locals and expanded their family. Hence, it is believed that the people of Coorg are possibly of Greek descent.

Question 6.
What is Kuppia? How does it make the Kodavus close to the Arabs?
Answer:
‘Kuppia’ is a long, black coat with embroidered waist belt worn by the people of Coorg. It is very similar to Kuffia worn by the Arabs.

Question 7.
What are the two contradictory traits of the character of the Kodavus?
Answer:
The people of Coorg are peace-loving people. They are known for their hospitality and tradition. On the other hand, they are also known for their bravery. They are the only people in India who are permitted to carry firearms without a licence.

Question 8.
Why are the Kodavus permitted to carry firearms without a licence?
Answer:
Kodavus, the people of Coorg, are known for their loyalty and bravery. The Coorg regiment is one of the most celebrated regiments in the Indian Army. The people of Coorg are the only one in India who are allowed to carry firearms without licence.

Question 9.
The Coorgis are known for their hospitality. They are friendly and caring. Which of their qualities one must inculcate in one’s life? What makes them so loveable?
Answer:
Coorgis are well known for their courage, bravery and hospitality. They are very warm people who entertain and look after their guests as family members. They are always willing to recount numerous tales of valour when in the company of their guests. It shows that they want their guests to feel at home by sharing the tales from their lives. We learn to be friendly, caring and sensitive to the need of others. They follow the age-old Indian tradition of ‘Athithi Devo Bhav’. Guests are not considered as burden. They provide them with all the comforts, and make them feel at home. The warmth in their behaviour makes them loveable.

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Taros Reward Summary Class 6 English Honeysuckle

Taros Reward Summary in English

Taro was a young woodcutter. He lived with his parents on a lonely hillside. Though he worked very hard, he earned veiy little money. So the family was very poor.

One evening Taro and his parents were sitting in their hut. A cold strong wind was blowing. Taro’s father wished he had a cup of sake to warm him. Taro could not buy that expensive drink for his old father. He became veiy sad. He decided to work harder than before.

Next morning he went to the forest early. He felt tired working by noon. His mouth was dry. He felt thirsty. Suddenly he heard the sound of rushing water. He had never seen a stream there before. He ran to the waterfall behind a rock. He put the water to his lips. It tasted like sake.

Taro quickly filled his pitcher with that water. At home the old father found the liquid tasty as well as heart warming. He began to dance. He offered a cup of sake to an old lady and also told her the story of that magic waterfall. She spread the news in the village.

So many villagers took a sip of the sake. Next morning they went to that waterfall with jars and pitchers. But they were disappointed. To them the water tasted like ordinary cold water. They cursed Taro and looked for him to punish him. But Taro saved his life cleverly.

The story of Taro and his magic waterfall reached the Emperor of Japan. He called Taro and rewarded him for his goodness and his service to his old parents. He named the city’s best fountain after Taro. He wanted all children to respect and obey their parents.

Taros Reward Summary in Hindi

टैरो एक युवा लकड़हारा था। वह अपने माता-पिता के साथ पहाड़ी की वीरान तलहटी में रहता था। यद्यपि वह काफी कठिन परिश्रम करता था, फिर भी उसकी आय बहुत कम थी। इस कारण परिवार बहुत निर्धन था।

एक शाम टैरो अपने माता-पिता के साथ झोंपड़ी के अन्दर बैठा था। बर्फीली हवा चल रही थी। टैरो के पिता ने एक प्याला ‘सेक (एक प्रकार की पौष्टिक महँगी पेय)’ पीने की इच्छा जाहिर की ताकि उसके शरीर में गर्मी आ जाए। टैरो अपने वृद्ध पिता के लिये ऐसी महँगी द्रव खरीद पाने में असमर्थ था। वह बहुत उदास हो गया। उसने सोच लिया कि अब वह पहले से अधिक परिश्रम करेगा।

अगली प्रात: वह तड़के ही जंगल की ओर चल दिया। दोपहर तक काम करते-करते वह थक गया। उसका मुँह सूखने लगा। अचानक उसे बहते जल की कलकल सुनाई दी। उसने पहले कभी वहाँ किसी झरने को नहीं देखा था। वह चट्टान के पीछे चल रहे झरने तक दौड़कर गया। उसने पानी मुँह में डाला। उसका स्वाद तो सेक जैसा था।

टैरो ने शीघ्रता से अपना घड़ा उस पानी से भर लिया। घर पर वृद्ध पिता को वह तरल द्रव बहुत स्वादिष्ट तथा हृदय को उष्णता देने वाला लगा। वह नाचने-कूदने लगा। उसने सेक का एक प्याला एक बूढ़ी महिला को दिया। उसने उस जादुई झरने की कहानी भी उसे सुनाई। महिला ने यह समाचार गाँव में फैला दिया।

इसलिए, बड़ी संख्या में गाँववालों ने सेक को चखा। अगली प्रात: वे उस झरने पर अपने-अपने घड़े आदि लेकर पहुँच गये। पर उन्हें निराश होना पड़ा। उनके लिये पानी का स्वाद साधारण ठण्डे जल जैसा ही था। उन्होंने टैरो को बुरा-भला कहा और उसे दण्ड देने हेतु खोजा। पर टैरो ने अपनी जान चतुराई से बचा ली।

टैरो और उसके मायावी झरने का समाचार जापान के सम्राट के कानों तक पहुँचा। उसने टैरो को बुला भेजा और उसके सद्गुणों तथा अपने वृद्ध माता-पिता की सेवा करने के लिए उसे पुरस्कार दिया। सम्राट ने नगर के सर्वश्रेष्ठ झरने का नाम टैरो रख दिया। वह चाहते थे कि सभी बच्चे अपने माता-पिता का आदर करें तथा उनकी आज्ञा का पालन करें।

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The Friendly Mongoose Summary Class 6 English A Pact With the Sun

The Friendly Mongoose Summary in English

Once there lived a farmer and his wife in a village. They had a small son. They wanted to have a pet to give company to their son.

One evening the farmer brought home a little mongoose. Both the baby and the mongoose grew together. The animal grew to its full size in six months. The baby was still kept in a cradle.

One day the farmer’s wife decided to go for shopping. She rocked the baby to sleep in the cradle. She told her husband to keep an eye on the baby. She. in fact, did not like to leave the child alone with the mongoose.

The farmer told her not to worry. He said that the baby and the mongoose were good friends. The wife went away to the bazar. The farmer also went out to look after his fields. He met some friends there and returned home a little late.

The farmer’s wife came back home with a basket. It was heavy with food items. The mongoose was sitting outside, waiting for her. He ran as usual to welcome her. But she was shocked to see blood on his face and paws. She cursed the animal for killing her baby. In anger, she dropped the heavy basket on him. The mongoose died.

She ran inside to see the child’s cradle. The baby was fast asleep. But on the floor lay a snake. It had been killed by the mongoose.

At once she realised her mistake. The mongoose had, in fact, killed the snake to save the baby. She started crying. But it was too late. Her rash action had killed the innocent and friendly mongoose.

The Friendly Mongoose Summary in Hindi

एक समय एक किसान अपनी पत्नी के साथ एक गाँव में रहता था। उनका एक छोटा बेटा था। वे चाहते थे कि किसी जीव को पालतू बना लिया जाये ताकि वह उनके बेटे का साथी बन जाये।

एक शाम किसान अपने साथ एक छोटा नेवला ले आया। बच्चा तथा नेवला साथ-साथ बड़े होने लगे। नेवला तो छह माह में पूरा आकार ले गया। बच्चा अभी भी पालने में रखा जाता था।

एक दिन किसान की पत्नी ने खरीदारी करने का मन बनाया। उसने बच्चे को पालने में सुला दिया। उसने पति को बच्चे की देखभाल करते रहने को कहा। वास्तव में वह बच्चे को नेवले के साथ अकेला नहीं छोड़ना चाहती थी।

किसान ने उससे कहा कि चिन्ता मत करो। उसने बताया कि बच्चा तथा नेवला अच्छे मित्र हैं। पत्नी बाज़ार चली गई। किसान भी अपने खेतों की देखभाल करने हेतु निकल गया। उसे वहाँ कुछ मित्र मिल गये तथा वह थोड़ी देर से घर लौटा।

किसान की पत्नी टोकरी लेकर घर लौटी। वह खाद्य सामग्री से भरी होने के कारण वजनी हो गई थी। नेवला घर के बाहर बैठा था मानो उसकी प्रतीक्षा कर रहा हो। वह पूर्ववत उसक स्वागत करने के लिये दौड़कर गया। पत्नी नेवले के चेहरे और पंजों पर रक्त के धब्बे देखकर सन्न रह गई। उसने नेवले को बच्चे का हत्यारा समझकर खूब कोसा। क्रोध में आकर उसने भारी टोकरी उसके सिर पर पटक दी। नेवला मर कर ढेर हो गया।

पत्नी घर के अन्दर बच्चे के पालने के पास दौड़कर गई। बच्चा गहरी नींद में सो रहा था। पर फर्श पर एक साँप पड़ा था। उसे नेवले ने मार डाला था।

तुरन्त पत्नी को अपनी गलती का एहसास हो गया। वास्तव में नेवले ने बच्चे की रक्षार्थ साँप को मारा था। पत्नी विलाप करने लगी। पर अब तो समय हाथ से निकल चुका था। उसकी जल्दबाजी ने निर्दोष तथा मैत्रीपूर्ण नेवले की जान ले ली थी।

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How the Dog Found Himself a New Master Summary

How the Dog Found Himself a New Master Summary in English

Long, long ago dogs roamed freely in the forest. They were their own masters like the wolves. But once a dog did not like that way of life. He was sick of wandering alone in search of food. He was also afraid of animals stronger than him.

He, therefore, decided to find a master for himself. He wanted his new master to be stronger than anyone on earth. He first met a wolf who agreed to be the dog’s master. The two of them went on together. At one place the wolf got the smell of a bear. Out of fear he ran off deep into the forest. The bear could eat up both of them. The dog left the weak wolf.

The dog next decided to take up service with the bear. The two set out to find a herd of cows for food. They did see the cows. But suddenly the cows started mooing or lowing in fear. They ran here and there in panic. The bear too hid himself behind a tree. He told the dog that the lion was the ruler of the forest.

The dog said goodbye to the bear also. He became the servant of the lion. The two went on together. The dog had a good and secure life. None dared to touch him.

But one day, the lion while walking with the dog stopped and gave a great roar. Then he began turning back quietly. He had smelled a man coming that way. He suggested the dog that they should run for cover.

So the dog finally decided to take up service with man, the strongest of all creatures. Since then it has been serving man faithfully. He knows no other master now.

How the Dog Found Himself a New Master Summary in Hindi

बहुत समय पूर्व कुत्ते जंगल में आजाद घूमते-फिरते थे। वे भेड़ियों की तरह अपना मालिक स्वयं थे। पर एक बार एक कुत्ते को वह जीवनशैली पसन्द नहीं आई। भोजन की खोज में अकेले भटकते रहने से वह तंग आ गया था। उसे अपने से अधिक ताकतवर पशुओं से भी डर बना रहता था।

इसलिये उसने अपने लिये एक स्वामी खोजने का निर्णय लिया। वह चाहता था कि उसका नया स्वामी धरती पर किसी अन्य की तुलना में अधिक ताकतवर हो। उसकी सर्वप्रथम भेंट एक भेड़िये से हुई जो कुत्ते का मालिक बनने को राजी हो गया। दोनों साथ-साथ घूमने लगे। एक स्थान पर भेड़िये को रीछ की गंध मिल गई। भय के कारण वह घने जंगल में भाग गया। रीछ उन दोनों को मार कर खा सकता था। कुत्ते ने कमजोर भेड़िये का साथ छोड़ दिया।

अगली बार कुत्ते ने रीछ की सेवा करने का निश्चय कर लिया। दोनों गायों के झुण्ड की खोज में निकल पड़े ताकि उनमें से किसी को मारकर पेट भर लें। उन्हें गायें दिख भी गईं। पर अचानक उन गायों ने घबराहट से डकराना या आवाजें निकालना शुरू कर दिया। वे डरकर तितर-बितर हो गईं। रीछ भी एक वृक्ष के पीछे जा छिपा। उसने कुत्ते को बताया कि शेर सबसे ताकतवर है क्योंकि वह जंगल का राजा है।

कुत्ते ने रीछ को अलविदा कह दिया। अब वह शेर का सेवक बन गया। दोनों साथ-साथ घूमने लगे। कुत्ते को यह जीवन अच्छा तथा सुरक्षित लगा। कोई अन्य जीव उसके पास आने से डरते थे।

पर एक दिन शेर कुत्ते के साथ टहलते हुए अचानक रुक गया तथा उसने तगड़ी दहाड़ मारी। फिर वह चुपचाप पीछे खिसकने लगा। उसे मनुष्य की गंध मिल गई थी जो उसी ओर आ रहा था। उसने कुत्ते को सुझाव दिया कि आदमी से बचने के लिये उन्हें भाग जाना चाहिये।

इसी कारण अंत में कुत्ते ने मनुष्य का सेवक बनना स्वीकार कर लिया जो सभी जीवों से अधिक बलशाली था। उस समय से __ कुत्ता मनुष्य की सेवा बहुत निष्ठापूर्वक कर रहा है। अब वह किसी अन्य मालिक को नहीं जानता।

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The Hundred Dresses Part 2 Summary in English by El Bsor Ester

Author Name	El Bsor Ester
Born	9 May 1906, West Haven, Connecticut, United States
Died	15 July 1988, Hamden, Connecticut, United States
Awards	John Newbery Medal
Education	Pratt Institute School of Information, West Haven High School, Pratt Institute

The Hundred Dresses Part 2 Summary in English

Wanda is adjudged the best designer as she has sketched a hundred dresses, all beautiful and all different. But she cannot come to school to receive the medal. Her father writes a letter to Miss Mason that Wanda will not come to school as they are moving to a new city. The mischievous girls Peggy and Maddie feel sorry for teasing Wanda for her hundred dresses and her unusual name. Maddie personally feels sad and tensed for being a party to Peggy in teasing Wanda. Both of them decide to write a letter to Wanda which was responded to by Wanda writing a loving letter to Miss Mason and she requested her to gift the beautiful dresses to Peggy and Maddie. On seeing the beautiful pictures, both of them become emotional. Finally, they change their opinion about Wanda and regret teasing her.

The Hundred Dresses Part 2 Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Why had Wanda’s father written a letter to Miss Mason?
Answer:
Wanda’s father was pained to know that his daughter was teased in the school for her strange name so he wanted to inform the teacher that his daughter would not attend the school where the students made fun of her name. They were shifting to a bigger city where people did not make fun of strange names.

Question 2.
Why was there a silence when the teacher read the letter from Wanda’s father?
Answer:
The students realised their mistake. They now felt sorry for Wanda and were sad at her departure from the school. They also felt vilely for thinking that ‘name’ of a person is more important than anything else in life. So there was a silence when the teacher read the letter from Wanda’s father.

Question 3.
Why was Maddie upset after listening to the teacher’s views on teasing the fellow students?
Answer:
Maddie was a conscientious student who did not enjoy hurting others but she had been a mute spectator when Peggy was making fun of Wanda’s hundred dresses. Now she realised that she had been a party to all the insults and humiliations which Wanda suffered quietly. So she was disturbed after listening to the teacher’s views on teasing the fellow student.

Question 4.
Why was Maddie sad about Wanda?
Answer:
Ans. Maddie was sad about Wanda because she had realised her mistake that she should not have made . fun of her.

Question 5.
Why did Peggy and Maddie decide to go to Boggins Heights?
Answer:
Peggy and Maddie decided to go to Boggins Heights because they felt sorry to know that they were misbehaving with an innocent girl and were teasing her for her poverty. Now they realised their mistake and wanted to say sorry to Wanda.

Question 6.
What is the comparison between Wanda’s house and her dress?
Answer:
The comparison between Wanda’s house and her dress is that both of them look shabby but are clean.

Question 7.
How did the memories of Wanda haunt Maddie?
Answer:
The memories about Wanda haunt Maddie because she realised her mistake that she should not have kept quiet when Peggy was making fun of Wanda. Now she felt that it was very cruel of her to be a party to insulting an innocent girl who was like her.

Question 8.
How did Maddie decide to compensate for making fun of Wanda?
Answer:
Maddie decided to compensate for making fun of Wanda by becoming strong enough to oppose such harassment faced by a student. She decided not to be quiet when somebody was teased for his/her funny name or dress.

Question 9.
Why did Maddie write a letter to Wanda?
Answer:
Maddie wrote a letter to Wanda to congratulate her on her success telling her that she had won the contest. She also wanted to appreciate the designs of hundred dresses. In fact, Maddie and Peggy, in their letter wanted to convey that they were sorry for insulting her by making fun of her hundred dresses.

Question 10.
Why did Maddie and Peggy not get the reply to the letter written to Wanda?
Answer:
Maddie and Peggy did not get the reply to the letter written to Wanda because they did not know her address and they had written it at the address Boggins Heights from where it was to be forwarded to her new address, which took some time but they felt that she did not reply because she was angry.

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The Accidental Tourist Summary in English by Bill Bryson

The Accidental Tourist by Bill Bryson About the Author

Bill Bryson (full name: William Maguire Bryson) is an Anglo-American author, based in the United Kingdom.

He is one of the most popular writers of non-fiction and has written books on travel, history and science, among others. Some of his most famous books include Notes from a Small Island, The Lost Continent and a Short History of Nearly Everything. Before becoming a full-fledged writer, Bryson worked as a journalist for The Times and The Independent. From 2005-2011 he served as Chancellor of Durham University. He was President of the Campaign to Protect Rural England for five years. He is also an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society. His clever crafting of witty, light-hearted sentences has made him a favourite with readers all over the world.

The Accidental Tourist Summary in English

At the outset, the author claims that he is not very good at living in the real world. He says that he finds it difficult to do the simplest things that other people seem to do with ease. For instance, whenever he stays at a hotel, he has to visit the hotel desk multiple times to remember what his room number is. He finds locating lavatories at cinema halls immensely difficult. He claims that he is easily confused.

The author narrates the story of his last family trip that took place during Easter. They were flying from Boston to England for a week. While at the Logan Airport in Boston, the author remembered that he had enrolled in the British Airways’ frequent flyer programme and that the card was in the bag he was carrying around his neck. This was the beginning of his troubles.

The zip of the bag was stuck; the author pulled at it harder and harder till suddenly the side of the bag flew open and its contents were strewn all over the floor. These included about a hundred pages of documents, his passport, English money, film and a 14-ounce tin of pipe tobacco. He was horrified at the thought of how expensive tobacco would be in England. He then noticed that he had cut his finger on the zip and it was now bleeding heavily. Being uncomfortable with bleeding in general, he felt it was justified to be hysterical since it was his blood that was shedding. He says that even his hair had become so confused and helpless that it went into panic mode. At this point, his wife looked at him with pure wonder: she found it hard to believe that he travelled to make a living.

The author says that mishaps of such kinds occur frequently when he travels. He recalls an incident on an aeroplane where he had bent to tie his shoelace at the exact moment that the person seated in front had reclined his seat—the author was stuck in the crash position and only managed to free himself by clawing at the leg of the passenger seated next to him.

He says that on another flight, he spilled a soft drink onto the lap of a lady seated next to him. When the flight attendant handed him another drink, he spilled that on the lady as well. He says that he still does not understand how it happened. All he remembers is that his arm had acted out of control—like a cheap prdp in a typical 1950s horror movie.

The author then narrates his worst travel experience. On one flight, the author was writing down important thoughts, and while doing so, he was absent-mindedly sucking on the end of his pen. He then spoke to an attractive young lady sitting beside him for about twenty minutes, after which he made his way to the restroom. There he saw that his pen had leaked and his mouth, chin, tongue, teeth and gums had been coloured navy blue and would remain so for several days.

The author confesses that it is his dream to be polished and sophisticated. Just for once, he wants to be able to rise up from a dinner table without upsetting everything on it; fold his coat properly while seating himself into a car and not close the door while half of it lies outside; and wear light-coloured trousers without staining it with things like ice cream, motor oil, etc. He says that now when he travels with his family on planes, his wife asks the children to remove the lids from boxes of food and warns them when he cuts pieces of meat. When he flies alone, he does not eat or drink at all. He simply sits still and quiet, sometimes on his hands to prevent them from going out of control and causing accidents. This method, according to him, is very effective in keeping his clothes clean.

Even though he flies 100,000 miles a year, the author never gets his frequent flyer miles. He finds this quite disheartening, especially when he sees people flying off to exotic places like Bali in first class, thanks to their flyer miles. This is because he mostly forgets to ask for it when he checks in; and even when he does, the airlines fail to record it. He has also frequently been told that he is not entitled to any flyer miles. For instance, on a flight to Australia, he had expected to gain a large number of frequent flyer miles. To his dismay, the clerk told him that since the card is in the name of a W. Bryson and the ticket was in the name of a B. Bryson, he was not entitled to gain any miles. He tried to explain that William and Bill have a very close relationship, as they are the same person, but the clerk dismissed him.

The author is resigned to the fact that perhaps he will not be flying off to Bali soon; but finds consolation in the thought that he could not survive such a long flight without food anyway.

The Accidental Tourist Title

The title suggests that the writer is a tourist, not by choice, but by accident. It is a pun on the word accident, as he has several accidents while travelling. In fact, this effectively captures the various misadventures that he has while travelling with his family. It also suggests that the anecdotes and events described are humorous and should be taken in a lighter vein.

The Accidental Tourist Setting

The story is set in modem times, and describes several places frequented by a modem traveller, such as airports, hotels and places of tourist interest.

The Accidental Tourist Theme

The story highlights the predicament of a modem traveller, the issues that he has to face in a bid to look smart and suave like the other people who travel along with him.

The Accidental Tourist Message

The message that we get from the anecdotes in this story, is to look at events in a lighthearted way. It suggests that we should not become too serious about any setbacks we may face. Throughout the chapter, the writer faces one disastrous situation after another, but none of it mins his trip, because he is able to view each situation with humour.

The Accidental Tourist Characters

The Writer: He appears to be a positive, funny, and self-deprecating man who does not mind highlighting his shortcomings. In fact, every instance that could have embarrassed other people has been shown in a humorous light. He has found humour in the most disastrous and frustrating situations. Even when he loses the chance to go to Bali when the airline refuses to give him air miles on a technical reason, he does not lose his temper. He does not take himself too seriously and readily accepts his clumsiness. He doesn’t try to hide any of the embarrassing accidents he has had, but honestly admits to them. His family also appears to have accepted him the way he is, and leamt to handle him along with his ‘accidents’.

The writer’s most endearing quality is how comfortable he is with his own self. Even though he talks about wanting to be suave and gentlemanly like other travellers, he is not too worried when he is unable to do so, in spite of his best efforts. He thus comes across as a clumsy, accident- prone, but good natured person.

The Accidental Tourist Summary Questions and Answers

Question 1.
Bill Bryson says “I am, in short, easily confused.” What examples has he given to justify this?
Answer:
He gives the example of returning to his hotel desk two or three times a day, asking what his room number was. He also talks about looking for a lavatory and ending up standing in an alley on the wrong side of a self¬locking door.

Question 2.
What happens when the zip on his carry-on bag gives way?
Answer:
The side of the bag flew open and everything inside it, like newspaper cuttings, other loose papers, a 14-ounce tin of pipe tobacco, magazines, passport, English money, film, etc, were scattered all over the place. He also injured his finger, which bled profusely.

Question 3.
What causes his finger to bleed? How does his wife react?
Answer:
His finger was cut on the zip when he was trying to open it. His wife looked at him with an expression of wonder and commented that she couldn’t believe that he did that for a living.

Question 4.
How does Bill Bryson end up in a ‘crash position’ in the aeroplane?
Answer:
This happened when he bent down to tie his shoelaces while seated in the plane, and the person in the seat ahead of him threw back his seat back in a full recline. As a result, Bill Bryson found himsglf doubled over and pinned helplessly in the ‘crash position’.

Question 5.
Why do the writer’s teeth and gums turn navy blue?
Answer:
This happens when the writer was penning down important thoughts in his notebook during a flight. He had been sucking thoughtfully on the end of his pen while doing so. He had not realised that in the process, his teeth and gums had turned navy blue because of the ink.

Question 6.
Bill Bryson ‘ached to be suave’. Is he successful in his mission?
Answer:
No, he is not suave in spite of his best efforts, because he always looks as though he has been through an earthquake when he rises from a dinner table. He can never get inside a car without having at least 14 inches of his coat hanging outside the door. He can never wear light coloured trousers without having chewing gum, ice cream, cough syrup, or motor oil stains on them.

Question 7.
Why do you think Bill Bryson’s wife says to the children, ‘Take the lids off the food for Daddy’?
Answer:
She says this because her husband is so accident-prone that she expects the food to go all over the place or some such accident to happen if he is allowed to open the lid himself. This is because of his earlier accidental incidents that always happen whenever he tries to perform simple actions, especially during flights.

Question 8.
What is the significance of the title?
Answer:
The title suggests that the writer is a tourist, not by choice, but by accident. It is a pun on the word accident, as he has several accidents while travelling. In fact, this effectively captures the various misadventures that he has while travelling with his family. It also suggests that the anecdotes and events described are humorous and should be taken in a lighter vein.

Question 9.
Why does the writer say ‘living in the real world’ is challenging for him?
Answer:
He says this because he has had several experiences of doing something wrong in instances where normal people have no problems. For instance, things like remembering his room number in an hotel, or finding the lavatory at a movie theatre.

Question 10.
Why did the writer feel the need to open his carry-on bag at Logan Airport?
Answer:
He wanted to open the bag to take out his frequent flyer card, which he had kept inside it.

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Who Did Patrick’s Homework? Summary in English by Caroll Moore

Who Did Patrick’s Homework? by Caroll Moore About the Author

Author Name	Carroll Moore
Born	12 July 1871, Limerick, Maine, United States
Died	20 January 1961, New York, New York, United States
Awards	Regina Medal, John Newbery Medal
Nationality	American

Who Did Patrick’s Homework? Summary in English

Patrick was not a lazy boy. He played hockey and basketball with zeal. But he hated doing homework. He had little interest in studies. His teacher warned him to do homework. If he didn’t do so he wouldn’t learn anything.

One day Patrick found his cat playing with a little doll. It was, in fact, not a doll but a small-sized man, an elf. The elf wore a woollen shirt, a tall hat and breeches. He was in trouble. He needed help. Patrick saved his life from the cat. The elf promised to grant him a wish.

Patrick was glad. He called himself lucky. He asked the tiny man to do all his homework for 35 days. The little man showed dislike. But he agreed to keep his promise.

The tiny man, however, did not know much about maths and English. He needed help. Patrick consulted the dictionary. He had to sit beside the man to guide him. He brought many books from the library. He worked very hard to solve all problems.

The elf went away after 35 days. Patrick got good grades in all the subjects. He was a changed boy now. He became a gentle, ideal boy. He still thought he had made the tiny man do all his homework. But, truly speaking, he had done it himself.

Who Did Patrick’s Homework? Summary in Hindi

पैट्रिक कोई आलसी बालक न था। वह हॉकी और बास्केट बाल बड़े उत्साह के साथ खेलता था। पर वह गृहकार्य करने से नफरत करता था। उसकी पढ़ाई में कम रुचि थी। उसके शिक्षक ने उसे चेतावनी दी कि वह स्कूल का गृहकार्य अवश्य किया करे। यदि वह ऐसा नहीं करेगा, तो अनपढ़ रह जायेगा।

एक दिन पैट्रिक ने अपनी बिल्ली को एक छोटी सी गुड़िया (अथवा खिलौने) से खेलते देखा। वह वास्तव में खिलौना न होकर, बहुत छोटे आकार का एक जिन्न था। वह मायावी एक ऊनी कमीज़, लंबी टोपी और तंग पैजामा पहने हुए था। वह संकट में था। उसे मदद की ज़रूरत थी। पैट्रिक ने बिल्ली से उसकी जान बचाई। उस जिन्न ने उसकी एक मनोकामना पूरी कर देने का वचन दे दिया।

पैट्रिक खुश हो गया। उसने स्वयं को भाग्यशाली समझा। उसने उस बौने को 35 दिनों तक उसका सारा गृहकार्य करने के लिये कहा। बौने ने अनिच्छा दिखाई। फिर भी वह अपना वचन निभाने को राजी हो गया।

पर बौने को गणित और अंग्रेजी की जानकारी अधिक न थी। उसे मदद की ज़रूरत पड़ती थी। पैट्रिक शब्दकोश की मदद लेता। उसे बौने के पास बैठना पड़ता ताकि उसकी समस्या का समाधान कर सके। वह पुस्तकालय से अनेक पुस्तकें ले आया। उसने सभी समस्याओं का समाधान करने के लिये अत्यधिक कठोर परिश्रम किया।

35 दिन पश्चात् जिन्न चला गया। पैट्रिक ने हर विषय में अच्छे अंक पाए। वह अब बिल्कुल बदल गया था। वह नेक तथा आदर्श बालक बन गया था। वह अभी भी सोचता था कि उसने जिन्न से सारा होमवर्क करा लिया। पर दरअसल यह सब उसने स्वयं ही किया था।