NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

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NCERT TEXT BOOK QUESTIONS

IN TEXT QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Why is it difficult to hold a school bag having a strap made of a thin and strong string ?
Answer:
It is painful to hold a heavy bag having strap made of a strong and thin string.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 1
When we hold a heavy bag having strap made of a strong and thin string, then the area under the strap is small. Hence, large pressure is exerted by the strap on our fingers or shoulder. Due to this large pressure, the strap tends to cut the skin and hence pain is caused.

Question 2.
What do you mean by buoyancy ? (CBSE 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017)
Answer:
The tendency of an object to float in a liquid or the power of liquid to make an object to float in it is called buoyancy.

Question 3.
Why does an object float or sink when placed on the surface of water ? (CBSE 2012)
Answer:
When an object is placed on the surface of water, two forces act on the object.

  1. The gravitational force in the downward direction and
  2. Upthrust of the water on the object.

When the gravitational force acting on the object is greater than the upthrust of the water, then the object sinks in water. On the other hand, if the upthrust of water on the object is greater than the gravitational force, then the object floats.

                                                                             Or

If density of an object is less than the density of water, it floats on the water. On the other hand, if density of the object is greater than the density of water, it sinks in water.

Question 4.
You have a bag of cotton and an iron bar, each indicating a mass of 100 kg when measured on a weighing machine. In reality, one is heavier than other. Can you say which one is heavier and why ?
(CBSE 2011)
Answer:
Iron bar is heavier than a bag of cotton. This is because iron bar experiences a less upward force i.e. upthrust than the bag of cotton.

NCERT CHAPTER END EXERCISE

Question 1.
In what direction does the buoyant force on an object immersed in a liquid act ?
Answer:
Buoyant force acts in the upward direction on an object immersed in a liquid.

Question 2.
Why does a block of plastic released under water come upto the surface of water ?(CBSE 2011, 2016)
Answer:
This is because upthrust or buoyant force acting on the block of plastic is greater than the gravitational force acting on the block in the downward direction.

Question 3.
The volume of 50 g of a substance is 20 cm3. If the density of water is 1 g cm-3, will the substance float or sink ? Justify your answer. (CBSE 2011, 2012)
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 2
Since density of substance is more than the density of water, so the substance will sink.

Question 4.
The volume of a 500 g sealed packet is 350 cm3. Will the packet float or sink in water if density of water is 1 g cm-3 ? What wall be the mass of the water displaced by the packet ?
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 3
Since the density of the packet is greater than the density of water, so the packet will sink.
Mass of water displaced= Volume of Packet x density of water = 350 x 1 = 350 g.

PRACTICAL SKILL BASED QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Write two main precautions to be taken to read the water level in the graduated cylinder. (CBSE 2015)
Answer:

  1. The cylinder must be placed on a flat surface in exactly vertical positoin.
  2. The level of eyes must be exactly at the level of lower end of the meniscus of water.

Question 2.
Write precuations to be taken to measure the weight of a body using a spring balance. (CBSE 2015)
Answer:

  1. The least count of the spring balance must be calculated.
  2. Zero error of the spring balance must be calculated and added or substracted from the observed value of the . weight of the body.
  3. The level of eyes must be exactly at the level of the pointer of the spring balance.

Question 3.
A 500 g mass body is immersed in two liquids X and Y in succession. The extent to which the body sinks in liquid Y is less than that in liquid X. From such observation, compare the densities of liquids X and Y. Justify your answer. (CBSE 2015)
Answer:
Weight of body immersed in liquid = Weight of body in air -upthrust of liquid on the body.
Since the extent to which the body sinks in liquid Y is less than that in liquid X, therefore, upthrust of liquid Y is greater than the upthrust of liquid X.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 4
Thus, density of liquid Y is greater than the density of liquid X.

Question 4.
In a spring balance, the space between 0 to 25 g wt. is divided into 5 equal parts. Find its least count. What is the weight of the object in the diagram given below ? (CBSE 2015)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 5
Answer:
5 divisions = 25 gwt
1 divisions = 5 gwt
Hence, least count of the spring balance = 5 gwt.
Weight of object in the diagram = 125 x 5 gwt = 625 g wt

Question 5.
While determining the density of a solid of weight 58 g wt, a student is provided with four different combinations of mesuring cylinder and spring balance as shown below :
The student should prefer to choose which combination and why ? (CBSE 2015)
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 6
Density can be determined accurately if mass and volume of solid are measured accurately. Therefore, mass must be determined by a spring balance of minimum least count and volume must be determined by a measuring cylinder of minimum least count. Hence, student should prefer the combination 1.

Question 6.
Observe the two spring balances shown in the figures given aside :

  1. What are the least count and range of the spring balances ?
  2. Find the weights of objects in the two spring balances. (CBSE 2015)
    NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 7

Answer:

  1. In both spring balances, 5 divisions = 10 kg
    1 division = 2 kg
    Hence, least count of both spring balances = 2kg.
    Range of both spring balances = 0-50 kg
  2. Weight of object measured by spring balance A = 10 kg
    Weight of object measured by spring balance B = 40 kg
    A spring balance used for measuring mass of the cuboid has a least count of 2 gwt.

Question 7.
Two students using the same spring balance noted two different readings, 46 gwt and 47 gwt. Which reading is correct and why ? (CBSE 2015)
Answer:
The reading which is the multiple of least count (i.e. 2 gwt) is correct. Therefore, 46 gwt is the correct reading.

Question 8.
A 10 mL measuring cylinder has 100 divisions of equal spacing. Find the least count of the measuring cylinder.
Answer:
Least count of measuring cylinder = Value of 1 division marked on the cylinder 100 divisions =10 mL .

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 8
Therefore, least count of the measuring cylinder = 0.1 mL

Question 9.
In which of the two, glycerine or kerosene, the loss in weight of a solid when fully immersed in them will be more and why ? (CBSE 2017)
Answer:
The loss in weight of a solid in a liquid will be more if buoyant force acting on the solid in a liquid is more. The buoyant force is directly proportional to the density of the liquid. Since density of glycerine is more than the density of kerosene, therefore, the loss in weight of the solid in glycerine is more than in kerosene.

Question 10.
When a body is immersed in a liquid, name the two forces acting on it and state their direction of action.
Answer:

  1. Weight of the body in vertically downward direction.
  2. Buoyant force acting on the body due to the liquid in vertically upward direction.

Hope given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 are helpful to complete your science homework.

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS

Other Exercises

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
Question 1.
The number of surfaces of a cone has, is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Solution:
Number of surfaces of a cone are 2 (b)

Question 2.
The area of the curved surface of a cone of radius 2r and slant height \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\), is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q2.1
Solution:
Radius of a cone = 2r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q2.2

Question 3.
The total surface area of a cone of radius \(\frac { r }{ 2 }\) and length 2l, is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q3.1
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q3.2

Question 4.
A solid cylinder is melted and cast into a cone of same radius. The heights of the cone and cylinder are in the ratio
(a) 9 : 1
(b) 1 : 9
(c) 3 : 1
(d) 1 : 3
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height of cylinder, then volume = πr2h
Now volume of cone = πr2h
r is the radius
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q4.1

Question 5.
If the radius of the base of a right circular cone is 3r and its height is equal to the radius of the base, then its volume is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q5.1
Solution:
Radius of the base of a cone (R) = 3r
and height (H) = 3r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q5.2

Question 6.
If the volumes of two cones are in the ratio 1 : 4 and their diameters are in the ratio 4 : 5, then the ratio of their heights, is
(a) 1 : 5
(b) 5 : 4
(c) 5 : 16
(d) 25 : 64
Solution:
Ratio in the volumes of two cones =1:4
and ratio in their diameter = 4:5
Let h1, h2 be their heights
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q6.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q6.2

Question 7.
The curved surface area of one cone is twice that of the other while the slant height of the latter is twice that of the former. The ratio of their radii is
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 4 : 1
(c) 8 : 1
(d) 1 : 1
Solution:
Let r be the radius and l be the slant height
∴ Curved surface area of first cone = πr1l1
and let curved surface area of second cone = πr2l2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q7.1

Question 8.
If the height and radius of a cone of volume V are doubled, then the volume of the cone, is
(a) 3V
(b) 4V
(c) 6V
(d) 8V
Solution:
Let r and h be the radius and height of a cone, then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q8.1

Question 9.
The ratio of the volume of a right circular cylinder and a right circular cone of the same base and height, is
(a) 1 : 3
(b) 3 : 1
(c) 4 : 3
(d) 3 : 4
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height of a right circular cylinder and a right circular cone, and V1 and V2 are their volumes, the V1 =  πr2h and
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q9.1

Question 10.
A right cylinder and a right circular cone have the same radius and same volumes. The ratio of the height of the cylinder to that of the cone is
(a) 3 : 5
(b) 2 : 5
(c) 3 : 1
(d) 1 : 3
Solution:
Let r be the radius of cylinder and cone and volumes are equal
and h1, and h2 be their have h2 is respectively
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q10.1

Question 11.
The diameters of two cones are equal. If their slant heights are in the ratio 5 : 4, the ratio of their curved surface areas, is
(a) 4 : 5
(b) 25 : 16
(c) 16 : 25
(d) 5 : 4
Solution:
∵ Diameters of two cones are equal
∴ Their radii are also be equal
Let r be their radius of each cone,
and ratio in their slant heights = 5:4
Let slant height of first cone (h1) = 5x
Then height of second cone (h2) = 4x
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q11.1

Question 12.
If the heights of two cones are in the ratio of 1 : 4 and the radii of their bases are in the ratio 4 : 1, then the ratio of their volumes is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 3
(c) 3 : 4
(d) 4 : 1
Solution:
Ratio in the heights of two cones =1 : 4
and ratio in their radii of their bases = 4 : 1
Let height of the first cone = x
and height of the second cone = 4x
Radius of the first cone = 4y
and radius of the second cone = y
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q12.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q12.2

Question 13.
The slant height of a cone is increased by 10%. If the radius remains the same, the curved surface area is increased by
(a) 10%
(b) 12.1%
(c) 20%
(d) 21%
Solution:
Let r be radius and l be the slant height of a cone, then curved surface area = πrl
If slant height is increased by 10%, then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q13.1

Question 14.
The height of a solid cone is 12 cm and the area of the circular base is 6471 cm2. A plane parallel to the base of the cone cuts through the cone 9 cm above the vertex of the cone, the area of the base of the new cone so formed is
(a) 9π cm2
(b) 16π cm2
(c) 25π cm2
(d) 36π cm2
Solution:
Height of a solid cone (h) = 12 cm
Area of circular base = 64π cm2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q14.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q14.2

Question 15.
If the base radius and the height of a right circular cone are increased by 20%, then the percentage increase in volume is approximately
(a) 60
(b) 68
(c) 73
(d) 78
Solution:
In first case,
Let r be radius and h be height, in volume
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q15.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q15.2

Question 16.
If h, S and V denote respectively the height, curved surface area and volume of a right circular cone, then 3πVh3 – S2h2 + 9V2 is equal to
(a) 8
(b) 0
(c) 4π
(d) 32π2
Solution:
h = height, S = curved surface area
V = volume of a cone
Let r be the radius of the cone, then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q16.1

Question 17.
If a cone is cut into two parts by a horizontal plane passing through the mid¬point of its axis, the ratio of the volumes of upper and lower part is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 7
(d) 1 : 8
Solution:
∴ ∆PDC ~ ∆PBA (AA axiom)
and O’ is mid point of PO
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q17.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q17.2

Hope given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

These Solutions are part of NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science . Here we have given NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

Question 1.
Note is a sound
(a) of mixture of several frequencies
(b) of mixture of two frequencies only
(c) of a single frequency
(d) always unpleasant to listen
Answer:
(a).

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Question 2.
A key of a mechanical piano struck gently and then struck again but much harder this time. In the second case
(a) sound will be louder but pitch will not be different
(b) sound will be louder and pitch
(c) sound will be louder but pitch will be lower
(d) both loudness and pitch will remain unaffected
Answer:
(a). Loudness depends on the amplitude of vibration.

Question 3.
In SONAR, we use
(a) ultrasonic waves
(b) infrasonic waves
(c) radio waves
(d) audible sound waves
Answer:
(a).

Question 4.
Sound travels in air if
(a) particles of medium travel from one place to another
(b) there is no moisture in the atmosphere
(c) disturbance moves
(d) both particles as well as disturbance travel from one place to another.
Answer:
(c).

Question 5.
When we change feeble sound to loud sound we increase its
(a) frequency
(b) amplitude
(c) velocity
(d) wavelength
Answer:
(b). Loudness depends on the amplitude of vibration.

Question 6.
In the curve (Fig. 1) half the wavelength is
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 1
(a) A B
(b) B D
(c) D E
(d) A E
Answer:
(b).

Question 7.
Earthquake produces which kind of sound before the main shock wave begins
(a) ultrasound
(b) infrasound
(c) audible sound
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(b).

Question 8.
Infrasound can be heard by
(a) dog
(b) bat
(c) rhinoceros
(d) human beings.
Answer:
(c).

Question 9.
Before playing the orchestra in a musical concert, a sitarist tries to adjust the tension and pluck the string suitably. By doing so, he is adjusting
(a) intensity of sound only
(b) amplitude of sound only
(c) frequency of the sitar string with the frequency of other musical instruments
(d) loudness of sound.
Answer:
(c).

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 10.
The given graph (Fig. 2) shows the displacement versus time relation for a disturbance travelling with velocity of 1500 the wavelength of the disturbance.
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 2
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 3

Question 11.
Which of the above two graphs (a) and (b) (Fig. 3) representing the human voice is likely to be the male voice ? Give reason for your answer.
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 4
Answer:
Frequency of male voice is lesser than that of female voice. So, graph (a) represents the human voice.

Question 12.
A girl is sitting in the middle of a park of dimension 12 m x 12 m. On the left side of it, there is a building adjoining the park and on the right side of the park, there is a road adjoining by park. A sound is produced on the road by a cracker. Is it possible for the girl to hear the echo of this sound ? Explain your answer.
Answer:
To hear echo, the distance between the source of sound and the obstacle (i.e., building) should be more than 17 m. In this case, distance between source of sound (i.e., cracker) and the obstacle (i.e., building) is 12 m i.e., less than 17 m. Hence, girl cannot hear the echo of the sound of the cracker.

Question 13.
Why do we hear the sound produced by the humming bees while the sound of vibrations of pendulum is not heard ?
Answer:
This is because the frequency of sound produced by humming bees lies in audible range (20 Hz to 20,000 Hz) and frequency of the sound of vibrations of pendulum lies in infrasonic region. ( 1 Hz to 19 Hz)

Question 14.
If any explosion takes place at the bottom of a lake, what type of shock waves in water will take place ?
Answer:
Longitudinal wave as transverse wave cannot travel in water.

Question 15.
Sound produced by a thunderstorm is heard 10 s after the lightning is seen. Calculate the approximate distance of the thunder cloud. (Given speed of sound = 340 m s-1).
Answer:
Distance of thunder cloud = speed of sound x time = 340 x 10 = 3400 m = 3.4 km.

Question 16.
For hearing the loudest ticking sound heard by the ear, find the angle x in the Fig. 4.
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 5
Answer:

Question 17.
Why is the ceiling and wall behind the stage of good conference halls or concert halls made curved ?
Answer:
So that sound after reflection reach to every audience.

Question 18.
Represent graphically by two separate diagrams in each case :
(i) Two sound waves having the same amplitude but different frequencies ?
(ii) Two sound waves having the same frequency but different amplitudes.
(iii) Two sound waves having the different amplitude but different wavelengths.
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 6

Question 19.
Establish the relationship between speed of sound, its wavelength and frequency. If velocity of sound in air is 340 m s-1, calculate
(i) wavelength when frequency is 256 Hz.
(ii) frequency when wavelength is 0.85 m. (CBSE 2012)
Answer:
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 7

Question 20.
Draw a curve showing density or pressure variations with respect to distance for a disturbance produced by sound. Mark the position of compression and rarefaction on this curve. Also define wavelengths and time period using this curve. (CBSE 2012)
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 8
Wavelength : Distance between two successive compressions or two successive rarefactions.
Time Period : Time taken by the disturabnce to travel between two successive compressions or between two successive rarefaction.

Hope given NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound are helpful to complete your science homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online science tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS

Other Exercises

Question 1.
The height of a cone is 15 cm. If its volume is 500π cm3, then find the radius of its base.
Solution:
Volume of cone = 500π cm3
and height (h) = 15 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q1.1

Question 2.
If the volume of a right circular cone of height 9 cm is 48π cm3, find the diameter of its base.
Solution:
Volume of a cone = 48π cm3
Height (h) = 9 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q2.1

Question 3.
If the height and slant height of a cone are 21 cm and 28 cm respectively. Find its volume.
Solution:
Height of a cone (h) = 21 cm
and slant height (l) = 28 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q3.1

Question 4.
The height of a conical vessel is 3.5 cm. If its capacity is 3.3 litres of milk. Find the diameter of its base.
Solution:
Capacity of conical vessel = 3.3 litres
Volume = 3.3 m3
= 3.3 x 1000 = 3300 cm2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q4.1

Question 5.
If the radius and slant height of a cone are in the ratio 7 : 13 and its curved surface area is 286 cm2, find its radius.
Solution:
Two ratio in radius and slant height of a cone = 7 : 13
Let radius (r) = 7x
and slant height (1) = 13x
Curved surface area = πrl
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q5.1

Question 6.
Find the area of canvas required for a conical tent of height 24 m and base radius 7 m.
Solution:
Base radius of the closed cone (r) = 7 cm
and vertical height (h) = 24 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q6.1

Question 7.
Find the area of metal sheet required in making a closed hollow cone of base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm. making a closed hollow cone of base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm.
Solution:
Base radius of the closed cone (r) = 7 cm
and vertical height (h) = 24 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q7.1

Question 8.
Find the length of cloth used in making a conical pandal of height 100 m and base radius 240 m, if the cloth is 100π m wide.
Solution:
Height of conical pandal (A) = 100 m
Base radius (r) = 240 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS Q8.1

Hope given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone VSAQS are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the volume of a right circular cone with:
(i) radius 6 cm, height 7 cm
(ii) radius 3.5 cm, height 12 cm
(iii) height 21 cm and slant height 28 cm. [NCERT]
Solution:
(i) Radius of a cone (r) = 6 cm
and height (h) = 7 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q1.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q1.2

Question 2.
Find the capacity in litres of a conical vessel with:
(i) radius 7 cm, slant height 25 cm,
(ii) height 12 cm, slant height 13 cm. [NCERT]
Solution:
(i) Radius of the conical vessel (r) = 7 cm
Slant height (h) = 25 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q2.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q2.2

Question 3.
Two cones have their heights in the ratio 1 : 3 and the radii of their bases in the ratio 3:1. Find the ratio of their volumes.
Solution:
Ratio in the heights of two cones =1:3
and ratio in their radii = 3: 1
Let radius of first cone (r1) = x
and of second cone (r2) = 3x
and height of first cone (h1) = 3y
and of second cone (h2)
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q3.1

Question 4.
The radius and the height of a right circular cone are in the ratio 5 : 12. If its volume is 314 cubic metre, find the slant height and the radius (Use π = 3.14).
Solution:
Ratio in the radius and height of a cone = 5 : 12
Volume = 314 cm3
Let radius (r) = 5x
and height (h) = 12x
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q4.1

Question 5.
The radius and height of a right circular cone are in the ratio 5 : 12 and its volume is 2512 cubic cm. Find the slant height and radius of the cone. (Use π = 3.14).
Solution:
Ratio in the radius and height of a right circular cone = 5 : 12
Volume = 2512 cm3
Let radius (r) = 5x
Then height (h) = 12x
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q5.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q5.2

Question 6.
The ratio of volumes of two cones is 4 : 5 and the ratio of the radii of their bases is 2:3. Find the ratio of their vertical heights.
Solution:
Ratio in volumes of two cones = 4:5
and ratio in radii = 2:3
Let radius of the first cone (r1) = 2x
Then radius of second cone (r2) = 3x
Let h1, h2 be their heights respectively
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q6.1

Question 7.
Ratio between their vertical heights = 9:5 7. A cylinder and a cone have equal radii of their bases and equal heights. Show that their volumes are in the ratio 3:1.
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height of a cylinder and a cone, then
Volume of cylinder = πr2h
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q7.1

Question 8.
If the radius of the base of a cone is halved, keeping the height same, what is the ratio of the volume of the reduced cone to that of the original cone?
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height of the cone, then
Volume = \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 }\) πr2h
By halving the radius and same height the
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q8.1

Question 9.
A heap of wheat is in the form of a cone of diameter 9 m and height 3.5 m. Find its volume. How much canvas cloth is required to just cover the heap? (Use π = 3.14). [NCERT]
Solution:
Diameter of conical heap of wheat = 9 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q9.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q9.2

Question 10.
Find the weight of a solid cone whose base is of diameter 14 cm and vertical height 51 cm, supposing the material of which it is made weighs 10 grams per cubic cm.
Solution:
Diameter of the base of solid cone = 14 cm
and vertical height (h) = 51 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q10.1

Question 11.
A right angled triangle of which the sides containing the right angle are 6.3 cm and 10 cm in length, is made to turn round on the longer side. Find the volume of the solid, thus generated. Also, find its curved surface area.
Solution:
Length of sides of a right angled triangle are 6.3 cm and 10 cm
By turning around the longer side, a cone is formed in which radius (r) = 6.3 cm
and height (h) = 10 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q11.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q11.2

Question 12.
Find the volume of the largest right circular cone that can be fitted in a cube whose edge is 14 cm.
Solution:
Side of cube = 14 cm ,
Radius of the largest cone that can be fitted
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q12.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q12.2

Question 13.
The volume of a right circular cone is 9856 cm3. If the diameter of the base is 28 cm, find:
(i) height of the cone
(ii) slant height of the cone
(iii) curved surface area of the cone. [NCERT]
Solution:
Volume of a right circular cone = 9856 cm3
Diameter of the base = 28 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q13.1

Question 14.
A conical pit of top diameter 3.5 m is 12 m deep. What is its capacity in kilolitres? [NCERT]
Solution:
Diameter of the top of the conical pit = 3.5 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q14.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q14.2

Question 15.
Monica has a piece of Canvas whose area is 551 m2. She uses it to have a conical tent made, with a base radius of 7 m. Assuming that all the stitching margins and wastage incurred while cutting, amounts to approximately 1 m2. Find the volume of the tent that can be made with it. [NCERT]
Solution:
Area of Canvas = 551 m2
Area of wastage = 1 m2
Actual area = 551 – 1 = 550 m2
Base radius of the conical tent = 7 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q15.1
Let l be the slant height and h be the vertical
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.2 Q15.2

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
What do you understand by the word ‘statistics’ in (i) singular form, (ii) plural forms.
Solution:
The word ‘statistics’ is used in both its singular as well as its plural senses.
In singular sense, statistics piay be defined as the science of collection, presentation, analysis and interpretation of numerical data.
In plural sense, statistics means numerical facts or observations collected with definite purpose.
For example, income and expenditure of persons in a particular locality, number of males and females in a particular town are statistics.

Question 2.
Describe some fundamental characteristics of statistics.
Solution:
Statistics in plural sense have the following characteristics:
(i) A single observation does not form statistics. Statistics are a sum total of observations.
(ii) Statistics are expressed quantitatively and not qualitatively.
(iii) Statistics are collected with a definite purpose.
(iv) Statistics in an experiment are comparable and can be classified into various groups.

Question 3.
What are (i) primary data? (ii) secondary data? Which of the two – the primary or the secondary data – is more reliable and why?
Solution:
(i) Primary data : When an investigator collects the data himself with a definite plan Or design in his mind, it is called primary data.
(ii) Secondary data : Data which are not originally collected rather obtained from the published or unpublished, sources are called secondary data.
Primary data are reliable and relevent because they are original in character and are collected by some individuals or by some institutions or by research bodies.

Question 4.
Why do we group data?
Solution:
When the number of observations is large, then arranging data in ascending or descending order is tedius job and it does not tell us much except minimum or maximum(s) of data. So, to make it easily understandable and clear, we tabulate data in the form of a table.

Question 5.
Explain the meaning of the following terms:
(i) variate
(ii) class intervals
(iii) class size
(iv) class mark
(v) frequency
(vi) class limits
(vii) true class limits.
Solution:
(i) Variate : The observations of a data are called variate.
(ii) Class intervals : When the presentations of data in classes, or groups, then groups are called classes or class intervals.
(iii) Class size : The difference between upper limit and lower limit is called class size.
(iv) Class mark : The mean of lower limit and upper limit is called class mark or mid value. Therefore class mark
= \(\frac { lower limit + upper limit }{ 2 }\)
(v) Frequency : The number of times an observation occurs in the given data, is called frequency of that observation.
(vi) Class limits : Every class has two limits : lower limit and upper limit.
(vii) True class limits : Whenever inclusive method is used, it is necessary tp make an adjustment to determine the correct class intervals, and to have continuity. If a-b is a class in inclusive method, then in order to change it into exclusive method, it becomes
a – \(\frac { h }{ 2 }\) – b + \(\frac { h }{ 2 }\) where h = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) [lower limit of a class – upper limit of previous class]

Question 6.
The ages of ten students of a group are given below. The ages have been recorded in years and months.
8-6, 9-0, 8-4, 9-3, 7-8, 8-11, 8-7, 9-2, 7¬10, 8-8
(i) What is the lowest age?
(ii) What is the highest age?
(iii) Determine the range?
Solution:
From the given data
(i) Lowest age is 7 years 8 months
(ii) The highest age is 9 years, 3 months
(iii) Range = Highest term – Lowest term
= 9 years 3 months – 7 years 8 months
= 1 years 7 months

Question 7.
The monthly pocket money of six friends is given below:
₹45, ₹30, ₹40, ₹50, ₹25, ₹45
(i) What is the highest pocket money?
(ii) What is the lowest pocket money?
(iii) What is the range?
(iv) Arrange the amounts of pocket money in ascending order.
Solution:
From the given data
(i) Highest pocket money = ₹50
(ii) Lowest pocket money = ₹25
(iii) Range = Highest term – Lowest term = ₹50-₹25 = ₹25
(iv) In ascending order : ₹25, ₹30, ₹40, ₹45, ₹45, ₹50

Question 8.
Write the class-size in each of the following:
(i) 0-4,5-9,10-14
(ii) 10-19, 20-29, 30-39
(iii) 100-120, 120-140, 160-180
(iv) 0-0.25, 0.25-0.50, 0.50-0.75
(v) 5-5,01, 5.01-5.02, 5.02-5.03
Solution:
(i) In 0-4, 5-9, 10-14
0-4 means from 0 to 4, similarly 5-9 means 5 to 9 and 10-14 means 10 to 14
class-size is 5
(ii) In 10-19, 20-29, 30-39
Here 10-19, means 10 to 19, 20-29 means 20 to 29 and 30-39 means 30 to 39
Class-size = 10
(iii) 100-120, 120-140, 160-180
Here 100-120, 120-140, 160-180
Then 120 – 100 = 20, 140 – 120 = 20, 180 – 160 = 20 is class-size = 20
(iv) 0-0.25, 0.25-0.50, 0.50-0.75
Here 0.25 – 0 = 0.25, 0.50 – 0.25 = 0.25 and 0.75 – 0.50 = 0.25
∴ Class-size = 0.25
(v) 5-5.01, 5.01-5.02, 5.02-5.03
Here 5.01 – 5 = 0.01, 5.02 – 5.01 = 0.01 and 5.03 – 5.02 = 0.01
∴ Class-size = 0.01

Question 9.
The final marks in mathematics of 30 students are as follows:
53, 61, 48, 60, 78, 68, 55, 100, 67, 90
75, 88, 77, 37, 84, 58, 60, 48, 62, 56
44, 58, 52, 64, 98, 59, 70, 39, 50, 60
(i) Arrange these marks in the ascending order,30 to 39 one group, 40 to 49 second group, etc.
Now answer the following:
(ii) What is the highest score?
(iii) What is the lowest score?
(iv) What is the range?
(v) If 40 is the pass mark how many have failed?
(vi) How many have scored 75 or more?
(vii) Which observations between 50 and 60 have not actually appeared?
(viii)How many have scored less than 50?
Solution:
(i) Arranging in ascending order:
37, 39, 44, 48, 48, 50, 52, 53, 55, 56, 58, 58, 59, 60, 60, 60, 61, 62, 64, 67, 68, 70, 75, 77, 78, 84, 88, 90, 98, 100
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 9.1
(ii) Highest score =100
(iii) Lowest score = 37
(iv) Range =  Highest score – Lowest score = 100 – 37 = 63
(v) If 40 is marks, then the number of students who failed = 2
(vi) No. of students who scored 75 or more = 8
(vii) Between 50 and 60, the scores which are missing 51, 54, 57
(viii) Number of students who scored less then 50 = 2 + 3 = 5

Question 10.
The weights of new born babies (in kg) in a hospital on a particular day are as follows:
2.3, 2.2, 2.1, 2.7, 2.6, 3.0, 2.5, 2.9, 2.8, 3.1, 2.5, 2.8, 2.7, 2.9, 2.4
(i) Rearrange the weights in descending order.
(ii) Determine the highest weight.
(iii) Determine the lowest weight.
(iv) Determine the range.
(v) How many babies were bom on that day?
(vi) How many babies weigh below 2.5 kg?
(vii) How many babies weigh more than 2.8 kg?
(viii)How many babies weigh 2.8 kg?
Solution:
(i) Weights in descending order are
3.1, 3.0, 2.9, 2.9, 2.8, 2.8, 2.7, 2.7, 2.6, 2.5, 2.5, 2.4, 2.3, 2.2, 2.1
(ii) Highest weight = 3.1
(iii) Lowest weight = 2.1
(iv) Range = Highest weight – Lowest wight = 3.1 – 2.1 = 1.0
(v) No. of babies who bom = 15
(vi) No. of babies whose weights are below 2.5 kg = 4
(vii) No. of babies whose weight are more than 2.8 kg = 4.
(viii) No. of babies whose weight is 2.8 kg = 2

Question 11.
The number of runs scored by a cricket player in 25 innings are as follows:
26, 35, 94, 48, 82, 105, 53, 0, 39, 42, 71, 0, 64, 15, 34, 67, 0, 42, 124, 84, 54, 48, 139, 64, 47.
(i) Rearrange these runs in ascending order.
(ii) Determine the player, is highest score.
(ii) How many times did the player not score a run?
(iv) How many centuries did he score?
(v) How many times did he score more than 50 runs?
Solution:
(i) Arranging in ascending order
0, 0, 0, 15, 26, 34, 35, 39, 42, 42, 47, 48, 48, 53, 54, 64, 64, 67, 71, 82, 84, 94, 105, 124, 139
(ii) Highest score is 139
(iii) 3 times when his score is 0
(iv) No. of times, he made century = 3
(v) No. of times his score more then 50 runs = 12

Question 12.
The class size of a distribution is 25 and the first class-interval is 200-224. There are seven class-intervals.
(i) Write the class-intervals.
(ii) Write the class-marks of each interval
Solution:
Class size = 25
First class is 200-224
∴ Number of class = 7
∴ Class interval will be
(i) 200-224, 225-249, 250-274, 275-299, 300-324, 325-349, 350-374
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 12.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 12.2

Question 13.
Write the class size and class limits in each of the following:
(i) 104, 114, 124, 134, 144, 154 and 164
(ii) 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, 97 and 102
(iii) 12.5, 17.5, 22.5, 27.5, 32.5, 37.5, 42.5, 47.5
Solution:
(i) 104, 114, 124, 134, 144, 154 and 164
Here class size = 114 – 104 = 10
Here in first class, 104 – \(\frac { 10 }{ 2 }\)
= 104 – 5 = 99 and 104 + 5 = 109
∴ Class will be 99-109
In this way other classes will be 109-119, 119-129, 129-139, 139-149, 149-159, 159¬169
(ii) In 47, 52, 57, 62, 67, 72, 77, 82, 87, 92, 97, 102
Here class size = 52 – 47 = 5
∴ In first class, 47 – \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 }\) and 47 + \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 }\)
= 44.5-49.5
In this way other classes will be = 49.5-54.5, 54.5-59.5, 59.5-64.5, 64.5-69.5,69.5-74.5, 74.5-79.5, 79.5-84.5, 84.5-89.5, 89.5-94.5,94.5-99.5, 99.5-104.5 070 12.5, 17.5, 22.5, 27.5, 32.5, 37.5, 42.5, 47.5
Here class interval (size) = 17.5 – 12.5 = 5
In the class = 12.5 – \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 }\) , 12.5 + \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 }\)
⇒ 12.5 – 2.5, 12.5 + 2.5
⇒ 10, 15
∴ First class will be 10-15
In this way other classes 15-20, 20-25, 25-30, 30-35, 35-40, 40-45, 45-50

Question 14.
Following data gives the number of children in 41 families:
1, 2, 6, 5, 1, 5, 1, 3, 2, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 0, 0, 4, 4, 3, 2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0, 5, 1, 2, 4, 3, 4, 1, 6, 2, 2.
Represent it in the form of a frequency distribution.
Solution:
Frequency distribution table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 14.1

Question 15.
The marks scored by 40 students of class IX in mathematics are given below:
81, 55, 68, 79, 85, 43, 29, 68, 54, 73, 47, 35, 72, 64, 95, 44, 50, 77, 64, 35, 79, 52, 45, 54, 70, 83, 62, 64, 72, 92, 84, 76, 63, 43, 54, 38, 73, 68, 52, 54.
Prepare a frequency distribution with class size of 10 marks.
Solution:
Maximum marks = 95,
minimum marks = 29,
range = 95 – 29 = 66
Frequency distribution is given below
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 15.1

Question 16.
The heights (in cm) of 30 students of class IX are given below:155, 158, 154, 158, 160, 148, 149, 150, 153, 159, 161, 148, 157, 153, 157, 162, 159, 151, 154, 156, 152, 156, 160, 152, 147, 155, 163, 155, 157, 153.
Prepare a frequency distribution table with 160-164 as one of the class intervals.
Solution:
Maximum height = 163 cm,
minimum height = 147 cm,
range 163 – 147 = 16
Frequency distribution of the given data is given below
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 16.1

Question 17.
The monthly wages of 30 workers in a factory are given below:
830, 835, 890, 810, 835, 836, 869, 845, 898, 890, 820, 860, 832, 833, 855, 845, 804, 808, 812, 840, 885, 835, 836, 878,840, 868, 890, 806, 840, 890.
Represent the data in the form of a frequency distribution with class size 10.
Solution:
Highest wage = ₹890,
lower wage = ₹804,
range = 890 – 804 = 86
Frequency distribution table is given below
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 17.1

Question 18.
The daily maximum temperatures (in degree Celsius) recorded in a certain city during the month of November are as follows:
25.8, 24.5, 25.6, 20.7, 21.8, 20.5, 20.6, 20.9, 22.3, 22.7, 23.1, 22.8, 22.9, 21.7, 21.3, 20.5, 20.9, 23.1, 22.4, 21.5, 22.7, 22.8, 22.0, 23.9, 24.7, 22.8, 23.8, 24.6, 23.9, 21.1
Represent them as a frequency distribution table with class size 1°C.
Solution:
Maximum temperature = 25.8
Minimum temperature = 20.5
Range = 25.8 – 20.5 = 5.3
Frequency distribution table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 18.1

Question 19.
Construct a frequency table with equal class intervals from the following data on the monthly wages (in rupees) of 28 labourers working in a factory, taking* one of the class intervals as 210-230 (230 not included):
220, 268, 258, 242, 210, 268, 272, 242, 311, 290, 300, 320, 319, 304, 302, 318, 306, 292, 254, 278, 210, 240, 280, 316, 306, 215, 256, 236.
Solution:
Maximum wages = ₹320
Minimum wages = ₹210
Range = 320 – 210 = 110
Required frequency table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 19.1

Question 20.
The blood groups of 30 students of class VIII are recorded as follows:
A, B, O, O, AB, O, A, O, B, A, O, B, A, O, O, A, AB, O, A, A, O, O, AB, B, A, O, B, A, B, O
Represent this data in the form of a frequency distribution table. Find out which is the most common and which is the rarest blood group among these students. (NCERT)
Solution:
Frequency distribution table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 20.1

Question 21.
Three coins were tossed 30 times. Each time the number of heads occuring was noted down as follow:
0 1 2 2 1 2 3 1 3 0
1 3 1 1 2 2 0 1 2 1
3 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 2 0
Prepare a frequency distribution table for the data given above. (NCERT)
Solution:
Frequency distribution table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 21.1

Question 22.
Thirty children were asked about the number of hours they watched T.V. programmes in the previous week. The results were found as follows:
1 6 2 35 12 5 8 4 8
10 3 4 12 2 8 15 1 17 6
3 2 8 5 9 6 8 7 14 12
(i) Make a grouped frequency distribution table for this data, taking class width 5 and one of the class intervals as 5-10.
(ii) How many children watched television for 15 or more hours a week? (NCERT)
Solution:
Highest number of hours = 17
Lowest number of hours = 1
(i) The frequency table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 22.1
(ii) No. of children watching T.V. for 15 or more hours a week = 2

Question 23.
The daily minimum temperatures in degrees Celsius recorded in a certain Arctic region are as follows:
-12.5, -10.8, -18.6, -8.4, -10.8, -4.2, -4.8, -6.7, -13.2, -11.8, -2.3, 1.2, 2.6, 0, 2.4, 0, 3.2, 2.7, 3.4, 0, -2.4, -2.4, 0, 3.2, 2.7, 3.4, 0, -2.4, -5.8, -8.9, -14.6, -12.3, -11.5,-7.8,-2.9.
Represent them as frequency distribution table taking -19.9 to -15 as the first class interval.
Solution:
Maximum temperature = -18.6
Minimum temperature = 3.4
Range = 3.4 – (-18.6) = 3.4 + 18.6 = 22
The required frequency distribution table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 23.1
Hope given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.1 are helpful to complete your math homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online math tutoring for you.

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the curved surface area of a cone, if its slant height is 60 cm and the radius of its base is 21 cm.
Solution:
Radius of the base of the cone = 21 cm
and slant height (l) = 60 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 1.1

Question 2.
The radius of a cone is 5 cm and vertical height is 12 cm. Find the area of the curved surface.
Solution:
Radius of the base of a cone = 5 cm
Vertical height (h) = 12 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 2.1

Question 3.
The radius of a cone is 7 cm and area of curved surface is 176 cm2. Find the slant height.
Solution:
Curved surface area of a cone = 176 cm2
and radius (r) = 1 cm2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 3.1

Question 4.
The height of a cone is 21 cm. Find the area of the base if the slant height is 28 cm.
Solution:
Height of the cone (h) = 21 cm
Slant height (l) = 28 cm
∴ l2 = r2 + h2
⇒ r2 = l2– h2 = (28)2 – (21 )2
⇒ 784 – 441 = 343 …(i)
Now area of base = πr2
= \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 }\) x 343 [From (i)]
= 22 x 49 = 1078 cm2

Question 5.
Find the total surface area of a right circular cone with radius 6 cm and height 8 cm.
Solution:
Radius of base of cone (r) = 6 cm
and height (h) = 8 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 5.1

Question 6.
Find the curved surface area of a cone with base radius 5.25 cm and slant height 10 cm. [NCERT]
Solution:
Radius of base of a cone (r) = 5.25 cm
and slant height (l) = 10 cm
Curved surface area = πrl
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 6.1

Question 7.
Find the total surface area of a cone, if its slant height is 21 m and diameter of its base is 24 m. [NCERT]
Solution:
Slant height of a cone (l) = 21 m
and diameter of its base = 24 m
∴ Radius (r) = \(\frac { 24 }{ 2 }\) = 12 m
Now total surface area = πr(l + r)
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 7.1

Question 8.
The area of the curved surface of a cone is 60π cm2. If the slant height of the cone be 8 cm, find the radius of the base.
Solution:
Curved surface area of a cone = 6071 cm2
Slant height (l) = 8 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 8.1

Question 9.
The curved surface area of a cone is 4070 cm2 and its diameter is 70 cm. What is the slant height ? (Use π = 22/7).
Solution:
Surface area of a cone = 4070 cm2
Diameter of its base = 70 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 9.1

Question 10.
The radius and slant height of a cone are in the ratio of 4 : 7. If its curved surface area is 792 cm2, find its radius. (Use π = 22/7)
Solution:
Curved surface area of a cone = 792 cm2
Ratio in radius and slant height = 4:7
Let radius = 4x
Then slant height = 7x
∴ Curved surface area πrl = 792
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 10.1

Question 11.
A Joker’s cap is in the form of a right circular cone of base radius 7 cm and height 24 cm. Find the area of the sheet required to make 10 such caps. [NCERT]
Solution:
Radius of the base of a conical cap (r) = 7 cm
and height (h) = 24 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 11.1

Question 12.
Find the ratio of the curved surface areas of two cones if their diameters of the bases are equal and slant heights are in the ratio 4 : 3.
Solution:
Let diameters of each cone = d
Then radius (r) = \(\frac { d }{ 2 }\)
Ratio in their slant heights = 4 : 3
Let slant height of first cone = 4x
and height of second cone = 3x
Now curved surface area of the first cone = 2πrh
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 12.1

Question 13.
There are two cones. The curved surface area of one is twice that of the other. The slant height of the later is twice that of the former. Find the ratio of their radii.
Solution:
In two cones, curved surface of the first cone = 2 x curved surface of the second cone
Slant height of the second cone = 2 x slant height of first cone
Let r1 and r2 be the radii of the two cones
and let height of the first cone = h
Then height of second cone = 2h
∴ Curved surface of the first cone = 2πr1h
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 13.1

Question 14.
The diameters of two cones are equal. If their slant heights are in the ratio 5 : 4, find the ratio of their curved surfaces.
Solution:
Let diameter of one cone = d
and diameter of second cone = d
∴ Radius of the first cone (r) = \(\frac { d }{ 2 }\)
and of second cone (r2) = \(\frac { d }{ 2 }\)
Ratio in their slant heights = 5:4
Let slant height of the first cone = 5x
Then that of second cone = 4x
Now curved surface of the first cone = 2πrh
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 14.1

Question 15.
Curved surface area of a cone is 308 cm2 and its slant height is 14 cm. Find the radius of the base and total surface area of the cone. [NCERT]
Solution:
Area of curved surface of a cone = 308 cm2
and slant height (l) = 14 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 15.1

Question 16.
The slant height and base diameter of a conical tomb are 25 m and 14 m respectively. Find the cost of white-washing its curved surface at the rate of Rs. 210 per 100 m2. [NCERT]
Solution:
Slant height of a cone (l) = 25 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 16.1

Question 17.
A conical tent is 10 m high and the radius of its base is 24 m. Find the slant height of the tent. If the cost of 1 m2 canvas is Rs. 70, find the cost of the canvas required to make the tent. [NCERT]
Solution:
Height of conical tent (A) = 10 m
Radius of the base (r) = 24 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 17.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 17.2

Question 18.
The circumference of the base of a 10 m height conical tent is 44 metres. Calculate the length of canvas used in making the tent if width of canvas is 2 m. (Use π = 22/7)
Solution:
Circumference of the base of a conical tent = 44 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 18.1

Question 19.
What length of tarpaulin 3 m wide will be required to make a conical tent of height 8 m and base radius 6 m? Assum that the extra length of material will be required for stitching margins and wastage in cutting is approximately 20 cm. (Use π = 3.14) [NCERT]
Solution:
Height of the conical tent (h) = 8 m
and radius of the base (r) = 6 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 19.1
Now curved surface area of the tent = πrl = 3.14 x 6 x 10 = 188.4 m
Width of tarpaulin used = 3 m
∴ Length = 188.4 , 3 = 62.8 m
Extra length required = 20 cm = 0.2 m
∴ Total length of tarpaulin = 62.8 + 0.2 = 63 m

Question 20.
A bus stop is barricated from the remaining part of the road, by using 50 hollow cones made of recycled card-board. Each cone has a base diameter of 40 cm and height 1 m. If the outer side of each of the cones is to be painted and the cost of painting is ₹12 per m2, what will be the cost of painting these cones. (Use π = 3.14 and \(\sqrt { 1.04 } \) = 1.02) [NCERT]
Solution:
Diameter of the base of tent = 40 cm
∴ Radius of the base of cone (r) = \(\frac { 40 }{ 2 }\)
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 20.1

Question 21.
A cylinder and a cone have equal radii of their bases and equal heights. If their curved surface areas are in the ratio 8 : 5, show that the radius of each is to the height of each as 3 : 4.
Solution:
Let radius of cylinder = r
and radius of cone = r
and let height of cylinder = h
and height of cone = h
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 21.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 21.2

Question 22.
A tent is in the form of a right circular cylinder surmounted by a cone. The diameter of cylinder is 24 m. The height of the cylindrical portion is 11 m while the vertex of the cone is 16 m above the ground. Find the area of the canvas required for the tent.
Solution:
Diameter of the cylindrical portion = 24 m 24
∴ Radius (r) = \(\frac { 24 }{ 2 }\) = 12 m
Height of cylindrical portion = 11 m
and total height = 16 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 22.1
∴ Height of conical portion = 16 – 11 = 5 m
∴ Slant height of the conical portion (l)
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 22.2

Question 23.
A circus tent is cylindrical to a height of 3 meters and conical above it. If its diameter is 105 m and the slant height of the conical portion is 53 m, calculate the length of the canvas 5 m wide to make the required tent.
Solution:
Diameter of the cylindrical tent = 105 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 23.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone Ex 20.1 23.2

 

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Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 12 Sound

Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 12 Sound

These Solutions are part of Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9. Here we have given Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 12 Sound

VALUE BASED QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Mr. Ravi Bushan, father of Mr. Atul was hard of hearing. Doctor advised him to use hearing aid after diagnosing his ears. But he was not ready to listen to the advice of doctor because he felt that hearing aid is a machine and would cause harm to him. Mr. Atul told his father that hearing aid is not harmful, rather it would help him. Finally, Mr. Ravi decided to have the hearing aid.

  1. What values are shown by Mr. Atul ?
  2. On what principle, hearing aid works ?

Answer:

    1. Concern for his father and
    2. high degree of general awareness.
  1. Hearing aid works on the principle of multiple relfection of sound.

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Question 2.
Ajay’s uncle was advised by his doctor to have echocardiography. His uncle did not know anything regarding the echocardiography. He thought that this test is sensitive and hence he was not ready for it. When Ajay came to know about this, he decided to prepare his uncle for the test. He told his uncle that this test would help the doctor to know the condition of his heart and moreover, this test is very simple. Finally his uncle was convinced and had the echocardiography. The information obtained by the test helped his doctor to treat him well.

  1. What is echocardiography ?
  2. What values are shown by Ajay ?

Answer:

  1. Echocardiography is medical diagnostic technique to construct the image of heart using ultrasonice waves.
    1. Helpful,
    2. concern for his uncle, and
    3. high degree of general awareness.

Question 3.
Harsha was watching a programme based on ships on television. She saw a device attached to a ship through which the man on the ship located the enemy submarines and sent the message to the headquarters.

  1. Name the device fitted in the ship.
  2. On which principle does the device work ?
  3. What values are shown by Harsha ? (CBSE 2015)

Answer:

  1. SONAR
  2. SONAR works on the principle of reflection of sound waves (i.e. echo).
  3. Harsha is inquisitive. She has scientific temperament and takes interest in understanding scientific phenomena.

Question 4.
David while watching ‘National Geographic’ channel on television observed that Bats were easily flying during the night. He did not understand the concept and for this he surfed on internet, and finally found the answer that bats use ultrasound to fly and search their prey at night.

  1. What is ultrasound ? State its one application.
  2. State the principle used by bats.
  3. What value of David’s Nature is depicted from this context ? (CBSE 2015)

Answer:

  1. The sound waves having frequency greater than 20000 Hz are called ultrasound. Ultrasound is used to
    determine the depth of a sea.
  2. Bats use the principle of reflection of ultrasound (i.e. echo).
  3. David is inquisitive. He has scientific temperament and takes interest in understanding the natural phenomena.

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Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 10 Gravitation

Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 10 Gravitation

These Solutions are part of Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9. Here we have given Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 10 Gravitation

Question 1.
A spring balance for measuring weight of the range 0-0.5 kg wt has total 10 divisions on its scale. What is the least count of the spring balance ?
Answer:
Least count of the spring balance = Value of 1 division on its scale.
Here, 10 divisions = 0.5 kg wt
Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 10 Gravitation image - 1
Therefore, least count of the spring balance = 0.05 kg wt.

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Question 2.
A spring balance of the range 0-1 kg wt has total 100 divisions on its scale. What is the least count of the spring balance ?
Answer:
100 divisions = 1 kg wt
Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 10 Gravitation image - 2
Therefore, least count of the spring balance = 0.01 kg wt.

Question 3.
A spring balance of the range 0-2 kg wt has total 100 divisions on its scale. The pointer of the spring balance is in front of 10th division, when an object is suspended with the hook of the spring balance. What is the weight of the object ?
Answer:
100 divisions = 2 kg wt
Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 10 Gravitation image - 3

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HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

These Solutions are part of HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science. Here we have given HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

Question 1.
Sound of explosions taking place on other planets are not heard by a person on the earth. Explain, why ?
(CBSE 2011)
Answer:
Sound needs material medium for its propagation from one place to another place. In other words, sound cannot travel through vacuum. Since there is a region in between the planets and the earth, where there is a vacuum, so the sound of explosions taking place on other planets cannot pass through this vaccum. Hence cannot reach the earth.

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Question 2.
Two astronauts on the surface of the moon cannot talk to each other. Explain, why ?
Answer:
Since there is no atmosphere on the surface of the moon (i.e. no medium for the propagation of sound), so the sound cannot travel from one astronaut to another astronaut on the surface of the moon.

Question 3.
A loud sound can be heard at a large distance but a feeble or soft sound cannot be heard at a large distance. Explain, why ?
Answer:
Sound is a form of energy which is transferred from one place to another place. As sound energy is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of a vibrating body, so loud sound has large energy, whereas soft sound has small energy. As the sound travels through a medium, sound with small energy is absorbed after travelling a small distance in the medium but sound with large energy will be absorbed after travelling a large distance in the medium. Therefore, loud sound can be heard at a large distance but feeble sound cannot be heard at a large distance.

Question 4.
A sound wave travelling in a medium is represented as shown in figure,

  1. Which letter represents the amplitude of the sound wave ?
  2. Which letter represents the wavelength of the wave ?
  3. What is the frequency of the source of sound if the vibrating source of sound makes 360 oscillations in 2 minutes ?
    HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 1

Answer:

  1. Letter X represents the amplitude of the sound wave.
  2. Letter Y represents the wavelength of the sound wave.
  3. Number of oscillations made in 2 minutes (120 s) = 360
    HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 2
    Hence, frequency of the source of sound = 3 Hz

Question 5.
Represent the following sound waves,
(i) Waves having same amplitude but different frequencies
(ii) Waves having same frequency but different amplitudes
(iii) Waves having different amplitudes and different wave lengths.
(CBSE 2011, 2012)
Answer:
HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 3

Question 6.
An echo is heard on a day when temperature is about 22° C. Will the echo be heard sooner or later if the temperature falls to 4°C ? (Similar CBSE 2014)
Distance
Answer:
HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 4
Since, speed of sound in air decreases with the decrease in temperature, so the time after which the echo will be heard increases. Hence, the echo will be heard later than the echo heard when temperature was 22° C.

Question 7.
An echo is heard on a day when temperature is about 22° C. Will the echo be heard sooner or later if the temperature increases to 40° C ? (Similar CBSE 2014)
Answer:
HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 5
Since, speed of sound in air increases with the increase in temperature, so the time after which the echo will be heard decreases. Hence, echo will be heard sooner than the echo heard when temperature was 22° C.

Question 8.
When we put our ear on a railway track, we can hear the sound of an approaching train even when the train is not visible but its sound cannot be heard through air. Why ? (CBSE 2015, 2016)
Answer:
Sound travels faster in solids than in gases. Therefore, we can hear the sound of an approaching train by putting our ear on a railway track even when the train is not visible.

Hope given HOTS Questions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound are helpful to complete your science homework.

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS

Other Exercises

Mark correct alternative in each of the following:
Question 1.
In a cylinder, if radius is doubled and height is halved, curved surface area will be
(a) halved
(b) doubled
(c) same
(d) four times
Solution:
Let radius of the first cylinder (r1) = r
and height (h1) = h
Surface area = 2πrh
If radius is doubled and height is halved
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q1.1
∴ Their surface area remain same (c)

Question 2.
Two cylindrical jars have their diameters in the ratio 3:1, but height 1:3. Then the ratio of their volumes is
(a) 1 : 4
(b) 1 : 3
(c) 3 : 1
(d) 2 : 5
Solution:
Sol. Ratio in the diameters of two cylinder = 3:1
and ratio in their heights = 1:3
Let radius of the first cylinder (r1) = 3x
and radius of second (r2) = x
and height of the first (h1) = y
and height of the second (h2) = 3y
Now volume of the first cylinder = πr2h
= π(3x)2 x y = 9πx2y
and of second cylinder = π(x2) (3y)
∴ Ratio between then = 9πx2y : 3πx2y
= 3 : 1 (c)

Question 3.
The number of surfaces in right cylinder is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Solution:
The number of surfaces of a right cylinder is three. (c)

Question 4.
Vertical cross-section of a right circular cylinder is always a
(a) square
(b) rectangle
(c) rhombus
(d) trapezium
Solution:
The vertical cross-section of a right circular cylinder is always a rectangle. (b)

Question 5.
If r is the radius and h is height of the cylinder the volume will be
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q5.1
Solution:
Volume of a cylinder = πr2h (b)

Question 6.
The number of surfaces of a hollow cylindrical object is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Solution:
The number of surfaces of a hollow cylindrical object is 4. (d)

Question 7.
If the radius of a cylinder is doubled and the height remains same, the volume will be
(a) doubled
(b) halved
(c) same
(d) four times
Solution:
If r be the radius and h be the height, then volume = πr2h
If radius is doubled and height remain same,
the volume will be
= π(2r)2h = π x 4r2h
= 4πr2h = 4 x Volume
The volume is four times (d)

Question 8.
If the height of a cylinder is doubled and radius remains the same, then volume will be
(a) doubled
(b) halved
(c) same
(d) four times
Solution:
If r be the radius and h be the height, then volume of a cylinder = πr2h
If height is doubled and radius remain same, then volume = πr2(2h) = 2πr2h
∴ Its doubled (a)

Question 9.
In a cylinder, if radius is halved and height is doubled, the volume will be
(a) same
(b) doubled
(c) halved
(d) four times
Solution:
Let r be radius and h be height, then Volume = πr2h
If radius is halved and height is doubled
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q9.1

Question 10.
If the diameter of the base of a closed right circular cylinder be equal to its height h, then its whole surface area is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q10.1
Solution:
Let diameter of the base of a cylinder (r) = h
Then its height (h) = h
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q10.2

Question 11.
A right circular cylindrical tunnel of diameter 2 m and length 40 m is to be constructed from a sheet of iron. The area of the iron sheet required in m2, is
(a) 40π
(b) 80π
(c) 160π
(d) 200π
Solution:
Diameter of a cylindrical tunnel = 2 m
∴ Radius (r) = \(\frac { 2 }{ 2 }\) = 1m
and length (h) = 40 m
Curved surfae area = 2πrh = 2 x π x 1 x 40 = 80π (b)

Question 12.
Two circular cylinders of equal volume have their heights in the ratio 1 : 2. Ratio of their radii is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q12.1
Solution:
Let r1 and h1 be the radius and height of the
first cylinder, then
Volume = πr12h1
Similarly r1 and h2 are the radius and height of the second cylinder
∴ Volume = πr2h2
But their volumes are equal,
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q12.2

Question 13.
The radius of a wire is decreased to one- third. If volume remains the same, the length will become
(a) 3 times
(b) 6 times
(c) 9 times
(d) 27 times
Solution:
In the first case, r and h1, be the radius and height of the cylindrical wire
∴ Volume = πr2h1 …(i)
In second case, radius is decreased to one third
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q13.1
∴ In second case height is 9 times (c)

Question 14.
If the height of a cylinder is doubled, by what number must the radius of the base be multiplied so that the resulting cylinder has the same volume as the original cylinder?
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q14.1
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height then volume = πr2h
If height is doubled and volume is same and let x be radius then πr2h = π(x)2 x 2h
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q14.2

Question 15.
The volume of a cylinder of radius r is 1/4 of the volume of a rectangular box with a square base of side length x. If the cylinder and the box have equal heights, what is r in terms of x?
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q15.1
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height, then volume = πr2h
This volume is \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) of the volume of a rectangular box
∴ Volume of box = 4πr2h
Let side of base of box = x and height h,
then volume = x2h
∴ 4πr2h = x2h
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q15.2

Question 16.
The height ft of a cylinder equals the circumference of the cylinder. In terms of ft, what is the volume of the cylinder?
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q16.1
Solution:
In a cylinder,
h = circumference of the cylinder
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q16.2

Question 17.
A cylinder with radius r and height ft is closed on the top and bottom. Which of the following expressions represents the total surface area of this cylinder?
(a) 2πr(r + h)
(b) πr(r + 2h)
(c) πr(2r + h)
(d) 2πr2 + h
Solution:
r is the radius of the base and ft is the height of a closed cylinder
Then total surface area = 2πr(r + h ) (a)

Question 18.
The height of sand in a cylindrical-shaped can drops 3 inches when 1 cubic foot of sand is poured out. What is the diameter, in inches, of the cylinder?
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q18.1
Solution:
Let h be the height and d be the diameter of a cylinder, then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q18.2

Question 19.
Two steel sheets each of length a1 and breadth a2 are used to prepare the surfaces of two right circular cylinders – one having volume vand height a2 and other having volume v2 and height a1. Then,
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q19.1
Solution:
Length of each sheet = a1
and breadth = a2
Volume of cylinder = πr2h
In first case,
v1 is volume and a2 is the height
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q19.2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q19.3

Question 20.
The altitude of a circualr cylinder is increased six times and the base area is decreased to one-ninth of its value. The factor by which the lateral surface of the cylinder increases, is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q20.1
Solution:
In first case,
Let r be the radius and h be the height of the cylinder. Then,
∴ Lateral surface area = 2πrh
In second case,
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS Q20.2

Hope given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 19 Surface Areas and Volume of a Circular Cylinder MCQS are helpful to complete your math homework.

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