MCQ Questions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 2 Relations and Functions with Answers

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 2 Relations and Functions with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 11 Maths with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Relations and Functions Class 11 Maths MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

Class 11 Maths Chapter 2 MCQ With Answers

Maths Class 11 Chapter 2 MCQs On Relations and Functions

Relation And Function Class 11 MCQ Question 1.
If f(x) = (a – x)1/n, a > 0 and n ∈ N, then the value of f(f(x)) is
(a) 1/x
(b) x
(c) x²
(d) x1/2

Answer

Answer: (b) x
Hint:
Given, f(x) = (a – x)1/n
Now, f(f(x)) = [(a – f(x))n]1/n
⇒ f(f(x)) = [(a – {(a – xn)1/n }n ]1/n
⇒ f(f(x)) = [a – (a – xn)]1/n
⇒ f(f(x)) = [a – a + xn)]1/n
⇒ f(f(x)) = (xn)1/n
⇒ f(f(x)) = x


MCQ On Relation And Function Class 11 Question 2.
The domain of the definition of the real function f(x) = √(log12 x² ) of the real variable x is
(a) x > 0
(b) |x| ≥ 1
(c) |x| > 4
(d) x ≥ 4

Answer

Answer: (b) |x| ≥ 1
Hint:
We have f(x) = √(log12 x²)
Since, loga k ≥ 0 if a > 1, k ≥ 1
or 0 < a < 1 and 0 < k ≤ 1
So, the function f(x) exists if
log12 x² ≥ 0
⇒ x² ≥ 1
⇒ |x| ≥ 1


Relations And Functions Class 11 MCQ Question 3.
If f(x) = ex and g(x) = loge x then the value of fog(1) is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) -1
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) 1
Hint:
Given, f(x) = ex
and g(x) = log x
fog(x) = f(g(x))
= f (log x)
= elog x
= x
So, fog(1) = 1


Class 11 Maths Chapter 2 MCQ With Answers Question 4.
Two functions f and g are said to be equal if f
(a) the domain of f = the domain of g
(b) the co-domain of f = the co-domain of g
(c) f(x) = g(x) for all x
(d) all of above

Answer

Answer: (d) all of above
Hint:
Two functions f and g are said to be equal if f
1. the domain of f = the domain of g
2. the co-domain of f = the co-domain of g
3. f(x) = g(x) for all x


Relations And Functions Class 11 MCQ Questions Question 5.
A function f(x) is said to be an odd function if
(a) f(-x) = f(x)
(b) f(-x) = -f(x)
(c) f(-x) = k * f(x) where k is a constant
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) f(-x) = -f(x)
Hint:
A function f(x) is said to be an odd function if
f(-x) = -f(x) for all x


Class 11 Maths Chapter 2 MCQ Question 6.
If f(x) is an odd differentiable function on R, then df(x)/dx is a/an
(a) Even function
(b) Odd function
(c) Either even or odd function
(d) Neither even nor odd function

Answer

Answer: (a) Even function
Hint:
Given, f(x) is an odd differentiable function on R
⇒ f(-x) = -f(x) for all x ∈ R
differentiate on both side, we get
⇒ -df(-x)/dx = -df(x)/dx for all x ∈ R
⇒ df(-x)/dx = df(x)/dx for all x ∈ R
⇒ df(x)/dx is an even function on R.


MCQ Of Relation And Function Class 11 Question 7.
The function f(x) = sin (‎πx/2) + cos (πx/2) is periodic with period
(a) 4
(b) 6
(c) 12
(d) 24

Answer

Answer: (a) 4
Hint:
Period of sin (‎πx/2) = 2π/(π/2) = 4
Period of cos (πx/2) = 2π/(π/2) = 4
So, period of f(x) = LCM (4, 4) = 4


Relations And Functions MCQ Class 11 Question 8.
If f(x) = log3 x and A = (3, 27) then f(A) =
(a) (1, 1)
(b) (3, 3)
(c) (1, 3)
(d) (2, 3)

Answer

Answer: (c) (1, 3)
Hint:
Since f(x) = log3 x is an increasing function
So, f(A) = (log3 3, log3 27) = (1, 3)


Relation And Function MCQ Class 11 Question 9.
The domain of tan-1 (2x + 1) is
(a) R
(b) R -{1/2}
(c) R -{-1/2}
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) R
Hint:
Since tan-1 x exists if x ∈ (-∞, ∞)
So, tan-1 (2x + 1) is defined if
-∞ < 2x + 1 < ∞
⇒ -∞ < x < ∞
⇒ x ∈ (-∞, ∞)
⇒ x ∈ R
So, domain of tan-1 (2x + 1) is R.


Class 11 Maths Ch 2 MCQ Question 10.
the function f(x) = x – [x] has period of
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3

Answer

Answer: (b) 1
Hint:
Let T is a positive real number.
Let f(x) is periodic with period T.
Now, f(x + T) = f(x), for all x ∈ R
⇒ x + T – [x + T] = x – [x], for all x ∈ R
⇒ [x + T] – [x] = T, for all x ∈ R
Thus, there exist T > 0 such that f(x + T) = f(x) for all x ∈ R
Now, the smallest value of T satisfying f(x + T) = f(x) for all x ∈ R is 1
So, f(x) = x – [x] has period 1


MCQ Questions On Relations And Functions Class 11 Question 11.
If f(x) =(3x – 2)/(2x – 3) then the value of f(f(x)) is
(a) x
(b) x²
(c) x³
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) x
Hint:
Given, f(x) = (3x – 2)/(2x – 3)
Now, f(f(x)) = f{(3x – 2)/(2x – 3)}
= {(3×(3x – 2)/(2x – 3) – 2)}/{(2(3x – 2)/(2x – 3) – 3)}
= {(9x – 6)/(2x – 3) – 2)}/{((6x – 4)/(2x – 3) – 3)}
= [{(9x – 6) – 2(2x – 3)}/(2x – 3)]/[{(6x – 4) – 3(2x – 3)}/(2x – 3)]
= {(9x – 6) – 2(2x – 3)}/{(6x – 4) – 3(2x – 3)}
= (9x – 6 – 4x + 6)/(6x – 4 – 6x + 9)
= 5x/5
= x
So, f(f(x)) = x


Ch 2 Maths Class 11 MCQ Question 12.
Let R be the set of real numbers. If f(x) = x² and g(x) = 2x + 1, then fog(x) is equal to
(a) 2x + 1
(b) 2x² + 1
(c) (2x + 1)²
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) 2x² + 1
Hint:
Given, f(x) = x² and g(x) = 2x + 1
Now gof(x) = g(f(x)) = f(x²) = 2x² + 1


MCQ Questions For Class 11 Maths Chapter 2 Question 13.
A relation R is defined from the set of integers to the set of real numbers as (x, y) = R if x² + y² = 16 then the domain of R is
(a) (0, 4, 4)
(b) (0, -4, 4)
(c) (0, -4, -4)
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (b) (0, -4, 4)
Hint:
Given that:
(x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x² + y² = 16
⇔ y = ±√(16 – x² )
when x = 0 ⇒ y = ±4
(0, 4) ∈ R and (0, -4) ∈ R
when x = ±4 ⇒ y = 0
(4, 0) ∈ R and (-4, 0) ∈ R
Now for other integral values of x, y is not an integer.
Hence R = {(0, 4), (0, -4), (4, 0), (-4, 0)}
So, Domain(R) = {0, -4, 4}


MCQ Questions For Class 11 Maths With Answers Chapter 2 Question 14.
The number of binary operations on the set {a, b} are
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 8
(d) 16

Answer

Answer: (d) 16
Hint:
Let S is a finite set containing n elements.
Since binary operation on S is a function from S×S to S, therefore total number of
binary operations on S is the
total number of functions from S×S to S = (nn
Given Set = {a, b}
Total number of elements = 2
Total number of binary operations = (2²)² = 24 = 16


Class 11 Relations And Functions MCQ Questions Question 15.
If f is an even function and g is an odd function the fog is a/an
(a) Even function
(b) Odd function
(c) Either even or odd function
(d) Neither even nor odd function

Answer

Answer: (a) Even function
Hint:
Given, f is an even function and g is an odd function.
Now, fog(-x) = f{g(-x)}
= f{-g(x)} {since g is an odd function}
= f{g(x)} for all x {since f is an even function}
So, fog is an even function.


Question 16.
The domain of the function f(x) = 1/(x² – 3x + 2) is
(a) {1, 2}
(b) R
(c) R – {1, 2}
(d) R – {1, -2}

Answer

Answer: (c) R – {1, 2}
Hint:
Given, function is f(x) = 1/(x² – 3x + 2)
Clearly, f(x) is not defined when x² – 3x + 2 = 0
⇒ (x – 1)×(x – 1) = 0
⇒ x = 1, 2
So, f(x) is not defined when x = 1, 2
So, domain of function is R – {1, 2}


Question 17.
The domain of the function f(x) = sin-1 (tan x) is
(a) -π/4 ≤ x ≤ π/4
(b) nπ – π/4 ≤ x ≤ nπ + π/4
(c) nπ – π/3 ≤ x ≤ nπ + π/3
(d) -π/3 ≤ x ≤ π/3

Answer

Answer: (b) nπ – π/4 ≤ x ≤ nπ + π/4
Hint:
sin-1 (tan x) is defined for -1 ≤ tan x ≤ 1
= -π/4 ≤ x ≤ π/4
The general solution of the above inequality is
nπ -π/4 ≤ x ≤ nπ + π/4


Question 18.
Let A = {-2, -1, 0} and f(x) = 2x – 3 then the range of f is
(a) {7, -5, -3}
(b) {-7, 5, -3}
(c) {-7, -5, 3}
(d) {-7, -5, -3}

Answer

Answer: (d) {-7, -5, -3}
Hint:
Given, A = {-2, -1, 0}
and f(x) = 2x – 3
Now, f(-2) = 2 × (-2) – 3 = -4 – 3 = -7
f(-1) = 2 × (-1) – 3 = -2 – 3 = -5
f(0) = 2 × 0 – 3 = -3
So, range of f = {-7, -5, -3}


Question 19.
The range of the function 7-xPx-3 is
(a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
(b) {3, 4, 5}
(c) None of these
(d) {1, 2, 3}

Answer

Answer: (d) {1, 2, 3}
Hint:
The function f(x) = 7-xPx-3 is defined only if x is an integer satisfying the following inequalities:
1. 7 – x ≥ 0
2. x – 3 ≥ 0
3. 7 – x ≥ x – 3
Now, from 1, we get x ≤ 7 ……… 4
from 2, we get x ≥ 3 ……………. 5
and from 2, we get x ≤ 5 ………. 6
From 4, 5 and 6, we get
3 ≤ x ≤ 5
So, the domain is {3, 4, 5}
Now, f(3) = 7-3P3-3 = 4P0 = 1
⇒ f(4) = 7-4P4-3 = 3P1 = 3
⇒ f(5) = 7-5P5-3 = 2P2 = 2
So, the range of the function is {1, 2, 3}


Question 20.
The period of the function f(x) = sin4 3x + cos4 3x is
(a) π/2
(b) π/3
(c) π/4
(d) π/6

Answer

Answer: (d) π/6
Hint:
Since g(x) = sin4 x + cos4 x is periodic with period π/2
So, f(x) = sin4 3x + cos4 3x is periodic with period (π/2)/3 = π/6


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