RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Test Yourself

RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Test Yourself

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Test Yourself.

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3

• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3A
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3B
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3C
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3D
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3E
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Ex 3F
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables MCQS
• RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 10 Chapter 3 Linear equations in two variables Test Yourself

MCQ
Question 1.
Solution:
(a)

Question 2.
Solution:
(d)

Question 3.
Solution:
(a)

Question 4.
Solution:
(d)

Short-Answer Questions
Question 5.
Solution:

Question 6.
Solution:

Question 7.
Solution:

Question 8.
Solution:

Question 9.
Solution:

Question 10.
Solution:
Let first number = x
and second number = y
According to the conditions, x – y = 26 …(i)
and x = 3y …..(ii)
From (i),
3y – y = 26
⇒ 2y = 26
⇒ y = 13
and x = 3 x 13 = 39
Numbers are 39 and 13

Short-Answer Questions (3 marks)
Question 11.
Solution:
23x + 29y = 98 …..(i)
29x + 23y = 110 …..(ii)
Adding, we get 52x + 52y = 208
x + y = 4 …..(iii) (Dividing by 52)
and subtracting,
-6x + 6y = -12
x – y = 2. …..(iv) (Dividing by -6)
Adding (iii) and (iv),
2x = 6 ⇒ x = 3
Subtracting,
2x = 2 ⇒ y = 1
Hence, x = 3, y = 1

Question 12.
Solution:


x = 1, y = \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\)

Question 13.
Solution:

Question 14.
Solution:

Question 15.
Solution:
Let cost of one pencil = ₹ x
and cost of one pen = ₹ y
According to the condition,
5x + 7y = 195 …(i)
7x + 5y= 153 …(ii)
Adding, (i) and (ii)
12x + 12y = 348
x + y = 29 ….(iii) (Dividing by 12)
and subtracting,
-2x + 2y = 42
-x + y = 21 …..(iv) (Dividing by -2)
Now, Adding (iii) and (iv),
2y = 50 ⇒ y = 25
and from (iv),
-x + 25 = 21 ⇒ -x = 21 – 25 = -4
x = 4
Cost of one pencil = ₹ 4
and cost of one pen = ₹ 25

Question 16.
Solution:
2x – 3y = 1, 4x – 3y + 1 = 0
2x – 3y = 1
2x = 1 + 3y
x = \(\frac { 1 + 3y }{ 2 }\)
Giving some different values to y, we get corresponding values of x as given below

Now plot the points (2, 1), (5, 3) and (-1, -1) on the graph and join them to get a line.
Similarly,
4x – 3y + 1 = 0
⇒ 4x = 3y – 1
⇒ x = \(\frac { 3y – 1 }{ 4 }\)

Now plot the points (-1, -1), (-4, -5) and (2, 3) on the graph and join them to get another line which intersects the first line at the point (-1, -1).
Hence, x = -1, y = -1

Long-Answer Questions
Question 17.
Solution:
We know that opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary.
∠A + ∠C = 180° and ∠B + ∠D = 180°
Now, ∠A = 4x° + 20°, ∠B = 3x° – 5°, ∠C = 4y° and ∠D = 7y° + 5°
But ∠A + ∠C = 180°
4x + 20° + 4y° = 180°
⇒ 4x + 4y = 180° – 20 = 160°
x + y = 40° …(i) (Dividing by 4)
and ∠B + ∠D = 180°
⇒ 3x – 5 + 7y + 5 = 180°
⇒ 3x + 7y = 180° …(ii)
From (i), x = 40° – y
Substituting the value of x in (ii),
3(40° – y) + 7y = 180°
⇒ 120° – 3y + 7y = 180°
⇒ 4y = 180°- 120° = 60°
y = 15°
and x = 40° – y = 40° – 15° = 25°
∠A = 4x + 20 = 4 x 25 + 20 = 100 + 20= 120°
∠B = 3x – 5 = 3 x 25 – 5 = 75 – 5 = 70°
∠C = 4y = 4 x 15 = 60°
∠D = 7y + 5 = 7 x 15 + 5 = 105 + 5 = 110°

Question 18.
Solution:

Question 19.
Solution:
Let numerator of a fraction = x
and denominator = y
Fraction = \(\frac { x }{ y }\)
According to the conditions,

Question 20.
Solution:

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