RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper.

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Solution:
We know that all the angles of a rectangle are 90° and the diagonal divides the rectangle into two right angled triangles.
So, one side of the triangle will be 48 m and the diagonal, which is 50 m, will be the hypotenuse.
According to Pythagoras theorem :
(Hypotenuse)² = (Base)² + (Perpendicular)²
Perpendicular
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 1
Other side of the rectangular plot = 14m
Area of the rectangular plot = 48 m x 14 m = 672 m²
Hence, the area of a rectangular plot is 672 m².

Question 2.
Solution:
Length = 9 m; Breadth = 8 m
Height = 6.5 m
Area of the four walls = {2 (l + b) x h} sq. units
= {2 (9 + 8) x 6.5} m² = {34 x 6.5) m² = 221 m²
Area of one door = (2 x 1 .5) m² = 3m²
Area of one window = (1.5 x 1) m² = 1.5 m²
Area of four windows = (4 x 1.5) m² = 6 m²
Total area of one door and four windows = (3 + 6) m² = 9 m²
Area to be painted = (221 – 9) m² = 212 m²
Rate of painting = ₹ 50 per m²
Total cost of painting = ₹ (212 x 50) = ₹ 10,600

Question 3.
Solution:
Given that the diagonal of a square is 64 cm
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 2

Question 4.
Solution:
Let ABCD be the square lawn
and PQRS be the outer boundary of the square path
Let one side of the lawn (AB) be x m
Area of the square lawn = x²
Length PQ = (x m + 2 m + 2 m) =(x + 4) m
Area of PQRS = (x + 4)² = (x² + 8x + 16) m²
Now, Area of the path = Area of PQRS – Area of the square lawn
⇒ 136 = x² + 8x + 16x – x²
⇒ 136 = 8x + 16
⇒ 136 – 16 = 8x
⇒ 120 = 8x
⇒ x = 15
Side of the laws = 15 m
Area of the lawn = (Side)² = (15 m)² = 225 m²

Question 5.
Solution:
Let ABCD be the rectangular park
EFGH and IJKL are the two rectangular roads with width 2 m.
Length of the rectangular park AD = 30 cm
Breadth of the rectangular park CD = 20 cm
Area of the road EFGH = 30 m x 2 m = 60 m²
Area of the road IJKL = 20 m x 2m = 40 m²
Clearly, area of MNOP is common to the two roads.
Area of MNOP = 2m x 2m = 4m²
Area of the roads = Area(EFGH) + Area (IJKL) – Area (MNOP)
= (60 + 40) m² – 4 m² = 96 m²

Question 6.
Solution:
Let ABCD be the rhombus whose diagonals intersect at O.
Then, AB = 13 cm
AC = 24 cm
The diagonals of a rhombus bisect each other at right angles.
Therefore, ∆AOB is a right-angled triangle, right angled at O, such that:
OA = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) AC = 12 cm
AB = 13 cm
By Pythagoras theorem :
(AB)² = (OA)² + (OB)²
⇒ (13)² = (12)² + (OB)²
⇒ (OB)² = (13)² – (12)²
⇒ (OB)2 = 169 – 144 = 25
⇒ (OB)² = (5)²
⇒ OB = 5 cm
BD = 2 x OB = 2 x 5 cm = 10 cm
Area of the rhombus ABCD = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x AC x BD cm²
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x 24 x 10
= 120 cm²

Question 7.
Solution:
Let the base of the parallelogram be x m.
The, the altitude of the parallelogram will be 2x m.
It is given that the area of the parallelogram is 338 m².
Area of a parallelogram = Base x Altitude
⇒ 338 = x x 2x
⇒ 338 = 2x²
⇒ x² = 169 m²
⇒ x = 13 m
Base = x m = 13 m
Altitude = 2x m = (2 x 13) m = 26 m

Question 8.
Solution:
Consider ∆ABC Here, ∠B = 90°
AB = 24 cm
AC = 25 cm
Now, AB² + BC² = AC²
BC² = AC² – AB² = (25² – 24²) =(625 – 576) = 49
BC = (√49) cm = 7 cm
Area of ∆ABC = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x BC x AB Sq.units
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x 7 x 24 cm² = 84 cm²
Hence, area of the right angled triangle is 84 cm².

Question 9.
Solution:
Radius of the wheel = 35 cm
Circumference of the wheel = 2πr
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 3

Question 10.
Solution:
Let the radius of the circle be r cm
Area = (πr²) cm²
πr² = 616
⇒ \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 }\) x r x r = 616
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 4
Hence, the radius of (he given circle is 14 cm.

Mark (✓) against the correct answer in each of the following:
Question 11.
Solution:
(a) 14 cm
Let the radius of the circle be r cm
Then, its area will be (πr²) cm²
πr² = 154
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 5

Question 12.
Solution:
(b) 154 cm²
Let the radius of the circle be r cm.
Circumference = (2πr) cm
(2πr) = 44
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 6

Question 13.
Solution:
(c) 98 cm²
Given that the diagonal of a square is 14 cm
Area of a square
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 7

Question 14.
Solution:
(b) 10 cm
Given that the area of the square is 50 cm²
We know:
Area of a square
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 8

Question 15.
Solution:
(a) 192 m²
Let the length of the rectangular park be 4x.
Breadth = 3x
Perimeter of the park = 2 (l + b) = 56 m (given)
⇒ 56 = 2 (4x + 3x)
⇒ 56 = 14x
⇒ x = 4
Length = 4x = (4 x 4) = 16 m
Breadth = 3x = (3 x 4) = 12 m
Area of the rectangular park = 16 m x 12 m= 192 m²

Question 16.
Solution:
(a) 84 cm²
Let a = 13 cm, b = 14 cm and c = 15 cm
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 9

Question 17.
Solution:
(a) 16√3 cm²
Given that each side of an equilateral triangle is 8 cm
Area of the equilateral triangle
RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 20 Mensuration CCE Test Paper 10

Question 18.
Solution:
(b) 91 cm²
Base = 14 cm
Height = 6.5 cm
Area of the parallelogram = Base x Height
= (14 x 6.5) cm² = 91 cm²

Question 19.
Solution:
(b) 135 cm²
Area of the rhombus = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x (Product of the diagonals)
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x 18 x 15 = 135 cm²
Hence, the area of the rhombus is 135 cm².

Question 20.
Solution:
(i) If d₁, and d₂ be the diagonals of a rhombus, then its area is \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) d₁d₂ sq. units.
(ii) If l, b and h be the length, breadth and height respectively of a room, then area of its 4 walls = [2h (l + b)] sq. units.
(iii) 1 hectare = (1000) m². (since 1 hecta metre = 100 m)
1 hectare = (100 x 100) m²
(iv) 1 acre = 100 m².
(v) If each side of a triangle is a cm, then its area = \(\frac {\surd 3 }{ 4 }\) a² cm².

Question 21.
Solution:
(i) False
Area of a triangle = \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) x Base x Height
(ii) True
(iii) False
Area of a circle = πr²
(iv) True

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