RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Define cumulative frequency distribution.
Solution:
Cumulative frequency : In a discrete frequency distribution, the cumulative frequency of a particular value of the variable is the total of all the frequencies of the values of the variable which are less than or equal to the particular value.

Question 2.
Explain the difference between a frequency distribution and a cumulative frequency distribution.
Solution:
The number of times an observation occurs in the given data, is called frequency of the
observation while a cumulative frequency of a particular value of the variable is the total of all the frequencies of the values of the variable which are less than or equal to the particular value.

Question 3.
The marks scored by 55 students in a test are given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 3.1
Prepare a cumulative frequency table.
Solution:
Cumulative frequency table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 3.2

Question 4.
Following are the ages of 360 patients getting medical treatment in a hospital on a day:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 4.1
Construct a cumulative frequency distribution.
Solution:
Cumulative frequency distribution table (less than) is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 4.2

Question 5.
The water bills (in rupees) of 32 houses in a certain street for the period 1.1.98 to 31.3.98 are given below:
56, 43, 32, 38, 56, 24, 68, 85, 52, 47, 35, 58, 63, 74, 27, 84, 69, 35, 44, 75, 55, 30, 54, 65, 45, 67, 95, 72, 43, 65, 35, 59.
Tabulate the data and present the data as a cumulative frequency table using 70-79 as one of the class intervals.
Solution:
Highest bill = 95 Lowest bill = 24
Range = 95 – 24 = 71
Cumulative frequency table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 5.1

Question 6.
The number of books in different shelves of a library are as follows:
30, 32, 28, 24, 20, 25, 38, 37, 40, 45, 16, 20, 19, 24, 27, 30, 32, 34, 35, 42, 27, 28, 19, 34,
38, 39, 42, 29, 24, 27, 22, 29, 31, 19, 27, 25, 28, 23, 24, 32, 34, 18, 27, 25, 37, 31, 24, 23,
43, 32, 28, 31, 24, 23, 26, 36, 32, 29, 28, 21.
Prepare a cumulative frequency distribution table using 45-49 as the last class interval.
Solution:
Greatest number = 43
Lowest number =16
Range = 43 – 16 = 27
Cumulative frequency table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 6.1

Question 7.
Given below are the cumulative frequencies showing the weights of 685 students of a school. Prepare a frequency distribution table.
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 7.1
Solution:
The frequency table of the given cumulative frequency is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 7.2

Question 8.
The following cumulative frequency distribution table shows the daily electricity consumption (in kW) of 40 factories in an industrial state:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 8.1
(i) Represent this as a frequency distribution table.
(ii) Prepare a cumulative frequency table.
Solution:
(i) The frequency distribution table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 8.2
(ii) Now cumulative frequency table (more then)
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 8.3

Question 9.
Given below is a cumulative frequency distribution table showing the ages of people living in a locality.
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 9.1
Prepare a frequency distribution table.
Solution:
Frequency distribution table is given below:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 22 Tabular Representation of Statistical Data Ex 22.2 9.2

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1

RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III (Pictorial Representation of Data as Pie Charts or Circle Graphs) Ex 25.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
The number of hours, spent by a school boy on different activities in a working day, is given below:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1 1
Present the information in the form of a pie-chart .
Solution:
Total = 24
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1 2
Now we draw a circle and divide it in the sectors having above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 2.
Employees of a company have been categorized according to their religions as given below:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1 3
Draw a pie-chart to represent the above information.
Solution:
Total =1080
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1 4
Now draw a circle and divided it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 3.
In one day the sales (in rupees) of different items of a baker’s shop are given below :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1 5
Draw pie-chart representing the above sales.
Solution:
Total = 480
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1 6
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.1 7
Now draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 4.
The following data shows the expenditure of a person on different items during a month. Represent the data by a pie-chart.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.8
Solution:
Total = 10800
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.9
Now we draw a circle and divide it into sector having the above central angles as shown in figure.

Question 5.
The percentages of various categories of workers in a state are given in the following table:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.10
Present the information in the form of a pie-chart.
Solution:
Total = 100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.11

Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 6.
The following table shows the expenditure incurred by a publisher in publishing a book:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.12
Present the above data in the form of a pie-chart.
Solution:
Total = 100% = 100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.13
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure

Question 7.
Percentage of the different products of a village in a particular district are given below. Draw a pie-chart representing this information.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.14
Solution:
Total = 100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.15
Now, we draw a circle and divided it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 8.
Draw a pie-diagram for the following data of expenditure pattern in a family.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.16
Solution:
Total =100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.17
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.18
Now we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 9.
Draw a pie-diagram of the areas of continents cf the world given in the following table :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.19
Solution:
Total = 133.3
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.20
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above given central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 10.
The following data gives the amount spent of the construction of a house. Draw a pie diagram.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.21
Solution:
Total = 300 (in thousands)
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.22
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above given central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 11.
The following table shows how a student spends his pocket money during the course of a month. Represent it by a pie-diagram.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.23
Solution:
Total expenditure = 100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.24
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.25
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above given central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 12.
Represent the following data by a pie-diagram :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.26
Solution:
1. For family A
Total = 10000
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.27
Now, we draw a circle and divide it in sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.
(2) For family B
Total = 11680
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.28
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 13.
Following data gives the break up of the cost of production of a book:
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.29
Draw a pie – diagram depicting the above information.
Solution:
Total = 100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.30
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors of above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 14.
Represent the following data with the help of pie-diagram.
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.31
Solution:
Total = 6000 tons
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.32
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 15.
Draw a pie-diagram representing the relative frequencies (expressed as percentage) of the eight classes as given below :
12.6,18.2,17.5,20.3,2.8,4.2,9.8,14.7
Solution:
Total =100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.33
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure given.

Question 16.
Following is the break up of the expenditure of a family on different items of consumption :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.34
Draw a a pie – diagram to represent the above data.
Solution:
Total = Rs. 3000
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.35
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

Question 17.
Draw a pie-diagram for the following data of the investment pattern in five year plan :
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.36
Solution:
Total = 100
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.37
RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 25 Data Handling III Ex 25.38
Now, we draw a circle and divide it into sectors having the above central angles as shown in the figure.

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS

Other Exercises

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
Question 1.
In a sphere, the number of faces is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Solution:
Number of faces of a sphere is 1 (a)

Question 2.
The total surface area of a hemisphere of radius r is
(a) πr2
(b) 2πr2
(c) 3πr2
(d) 4πr2
Solution:
Total surface area of a hemisphere is 37πr2 (c)

Question 3.
The ratio of the total surface area of a sphere and a hemisphere of same radius is
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 3 : 2
(c) 4 : 1
(d) 4 : 3
Solution:
Total surface area of a sphere = 4πr2
and total surface area of a hemisphere = 3m2
∴ Ratio 4πr2: 3πr2
= 4 : 3 (d)

Question 4.
A sphere and a cube are of the same height. The ratio of their volumes is
(a) 3 :4
(b) 21 : 11
(c) 4 : 3
(d) 11 : 21
Solution:
Let r be the height of a sphere and cube
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 4.1

Question 5.
The largest sphere is cut off from a cube of side 6 cm. The volume of the sphere will be
(a) 27π cm3
(b) 36π cm3
(c) 108π cm3
(d) 12π cm3
Solution:
Side of cube = 6 cm
∴ Diameter of sphere cut off from it = 6 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 5.1

Question 6.
A cylmderical rod whose height is 8 times of its radius is melted and recast into spherical balls of same radius. The number of balls will be
(a) 4
(b) 3
(c) 6
(d) 8
Solution:
Let r be the radius of a cylindrical rod = r
Then its height (h) = 8r
Volume = πr2h = πr2 x 8r = 8πr3
Radius of spherical ball = r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 6.1

Question 7.
If the ratio of volumes of two spheres is 1 : 8, then the ratio of their surface areas is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 1 : 4
(c) 1 : 8
(d) 1 : 16
Solution:
Let r1 and r2 be the radius of two spheres
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 7.1

Question 8.
If the surface area of a sphere is 144π m2 then its volume (in. m3) is
(a) 288π
(b) 316π
(c) 300π
(d) 188π
Solution:
Surface area of a sphere = 144π m2
Let r be the radius, then
4πr2 = 144π
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 8.1

Question 9.
If a solid sphere of radius 10 cm is moulded into 8 spherical solid balls of equal radius, then the surface area of each ball (in sq. cm) is
(a) 100π
(b) 75π
(c) 60π
(d) 50π
Solution:
Radius of a sphere (r) = 10 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 9.1

Question 10.
If a sphere is inscribed in a cube, then the ratio of the volume of the sphere to the volume of the cube is
(a) π : 2
(b) π : 3
(c) π : 4
(d) π : 6
Solution:
Let side of a cube = a
Then volume of cube = a3
The diameter of inscribed sphere = a
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 10.1

Question 11.
If a solid sphere of radius r is melted and cast into the shape of a solid cone of height r, then the radius of the base of the cone is
(a) 2r
(b) 3r
(c) r
(d) 4r
Solution:
Radius of a sphere = r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 11.1

Question 12.
A sphere is placed inside a right circular cylinder so as to touch the top, base and lateral surface of the cylinder. If the radius of the sphere is r, then the volume of the cylinder is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 12.1
Solution:
Radius of sphere = r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 12.2

Question 13.
The ratio between the volume of a sphere and volume of a circumscribing right circular cylinder is
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 1 : 1
(c) 2 : 3
(d) 1 : 2
Solution:
Let r be the radius of the sphere, then 4
Volume = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 }\)πr3
Diameter of circumscribed cylinder = 2r
∴ Radius = r
and height (h) = 2r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 13.1

Question 14.
A cone and a hemisphere have equal bases and equal volumes the ratio of their heights is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 1
(c) 4 : 1
(d) \(\sqrt { 2 } \) : 1
Solution:
Let radius of hemisphere and a cone be r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 14.1

Question 15.
A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder stand on equal bases and have the same height. The ratio of their volumes is
(a) 1 : 2 : 3
(b) 2 : 1 : 3
(c) 2 : 3 : 1
(d) 3 : 2 : 1
Solution:
∵ Bases of a cone, hemisphere and a cylinder are same
Let radius of each = r
and height of each = r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere MCQS 15.1

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the surface area of a sphere of radius 14 cm.
Solution:
Radius of a sphere (r) = 14 cm
∴ Surface area = 4πr2 = 4 x \(\frac { 22 }{ 7 }\) x 14 x 14 cm2
= 2464 cm3

Question 2.
Find the total surface afea of a hemisphere of radius 10 cm.
Solution:
Radius of hemisphere (r) = 10 cm
∴ Total surface area = 3πr2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 2.1

Question 3.
Find the radius of a sphere whose surface area is 154 cm2.
Solution:
Surface area of a sphere = 154 cm2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 3.1

Question 4.
The hollow sphere, in which the circus motor cyclist performs his stunts, has a diameter of 7 m. Find the area available to the motor cyclist for riding.
Solution:
Diameter of hollow sphere = 7 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 4.1

Question 5.
Find the volume of a sphere whose surface area is 154 cm2.
Solution:
Surface area of a sphere = 154 cm2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 5.1

Question 6.
How many spherical bullets can be made out of a solid cube of lead whose edge measures 44 cm, each bullet being 4 cm in diameter?
Solution:
Edge of a solid cube = 44 cm
∴ Volume = a2 = (44)2 cm2
= 44 × 44 × 44 cm3
Diameter of a spherical bullet = 4 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 6.1

Question 7.
If a sphere of radius 2r has the same volume as that of a cone with circular base of radius r, then find the height of the cone.
Solution:
Radius of a sphere (R) = 2r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 7.1

Question 8.
If a hollow sphere of intefnal and external diameters 4 cm and 8 cm respectively melted into a cone of base diameter 8 cm, then find the height of the cone.
Solution:
Internal diameter of a hollow sphere = 4cm
∴ Internal radius = \(\frac { 4 }{ 2 }\) = 2 cm
Similarly the outer radius (R) = \(\frac { 8 }{ 2 }\) = 4 cm
∴ Volume of melted used in hollow sphere
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 8.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 8.2

Question 9.
The surface area of a sphere of radius 5 cm is five times the area of the curved surface of a cone of radius 4 cm. Find the height of the cone.
Solution:
Radius of a sphere (r) = 5 cm
∴ Surface area = 4πr2
= 4π x 5 x 5 = 100π cm2
Radius of cone (r1) = 4 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 9.1

Question 10.
If a sphere is inscribed in a cube, find the ratio of the volume of cube to the volume of the sphere.
Solution:
Let edge of a cube = a
Then its volume = a3
∵ A sphere is inscribed in the cube
∴ Diameter of sphere = a
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere VSAQS 10.1

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

These Solutions are part of NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science . Here we have given NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

Question 1.
An object is put one by one in three liquids having different densities. The object floats with 1/9, 2/11 and 3/7 parts of their volumes outside the liquid surface in liquids of densities d1, d2 and d3 respectively. Which of the following statement is correct ?
(a) d1 > d> d3
(b) d1 > d< d3
(c) d< d> d3
(d) d1 < d< d3
Answer:
(d). Upthrust due to liquid on an object is directly proportional to the density of the liquid.

More Resources

Question 2.
An obj ect weighs 10 N in air. When immersed fully in water, it weighs only 8 N. The weight of the liquid displaced by the object will be
(a) 2 N
(b) 8 N
(c) 10 N
(d) 12 N.
Answer:
(a). Explanation : Weight of liquid displaced by an object = Weight of object in air – weight in liquid.

Question 3.
A girl stands on a box having 60 cm length, 40 cm breadth and 20 cm width in three ways. In which of the following cases, pressure exerted by the brick will be
(a) maximum when length and breadth form the base
(b) maximum when breadth and width form the base
(c) maximum when width and length form the base
(d) the same in all the above three cases.
Answer:
(b). Explanation :
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 1

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 4.
(a) A cube of side 5 cm is immersed in water and then in saturated salt solution. In which case will it experience a greater buoyant force.
If each side of the cube is reduced to 4 cm and then immersed in water, what will be the effect on the buoyant force experienced by the cubeas compared to the first case for water. Give reason for each case. (CBSE 2012)
(b) A ball weighing 4 kg of density 4000 kg m-3 is completely immersed in water of density 103 kg m-3. Find the force of buoyancy on it. (Given g = 10 ms-2.)
Answer:
(a) Buoyant force = Vρg. Since, density (ρ) of saturated salt solution is more than that of water. So, the cube will experience greater buoyant force in saturated salt solution. When size of cube is reduced, its volume (V) also reduces. Hence, it will experience less buoyant force then in first case.
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 2

Hope given NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation are helpful to complete your science homework.

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the volume of a sphere whose radius is
(i) 2 cm
(ii) 3.5 cm
(iii) 10.5 cm
Solution:
(i) Radius of sphere (r) = 2 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 1.1

Question 2.
Find the volume of a sphere whose diameter is,
(i) 14 cm
(ii) 3.5 dm
(iii) 2.1 m
Solution:
(i) Diameter of a sphere = 14 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 2.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 2.2

Question 3.
A hemspherical tank has inner radius of 2.8 m. Find its capacity in litres.
Solution:
Radius of hemispherical tank (r) = 2.8 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 3.1

Question 4.
A hemispherical bowl is made of steel 0.25 cm thick. The inside radius of the bowl is 5 cm. Find the volume of steel used in making the bowl.
Solution:
Thickness of steel = 0.25 cm = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\)cm
Inside radius of the hemispherical bowl (r) = 5 cm
∴ Outer radius (R) = 5 + 0.25 = 5.25 cm
∴ Volume of the steel used = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\)π(R3 – r3)
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 4.1

Question 5.
How many bullets can be made out of a cube of lead, whose edge measures 22 cm, each bullet being 2 cm in diameter?
Solution:
Edge of cube (r) = 22 cm
∴ Volume = a3 = (22)3 cm3
= 22 x 22 x 22 = 10648 cm3
Diameter of a bullet = 2 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 5.1

Question 6.
A shopkeeper has one laddoo of radius 5 cm. With the same material how many laddoos of radius 2.5 cm can be made?
Solution:
Radius of bigger laddoo (R) = 5 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 6.1

Question 7.
A spherical ball of lead 3 cm in diameter is melted and recast into three spherical balls. It the diameters of two balls be \(\frac { 3 }{ 2 }\) cm and 2 cm, find the diameter of the third ball.
Solution:
Diameter of a spherical ball of lead = 3 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 7.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 7.2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 7.3

Question 8.
A sphere of radius 5 cm is immersed in water filled in a cylinder, the level of water rises \(\frac { 5 }{ 3 }\) cm. Find the radius of the cylinder.
Solution:
Radius of sphere (r1) = 5 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 8.1
Level of water rises in the cylinder after immersing the sphere in it
∴ Height of water level = \(\frac { 5 }{ 3 }\) cm
Let r be radius of the cylinder, then Volume of water = Volume of the sphere
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 8.2

Question 9.
If the radius of a sphere is doubled, what is the ratio of the volumes of the first sphere to that of the second sphere?
Solution:
Let r2 be the radius of the given sphere
then volume = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 }\) πr3
By doubling the radius the radius of the new sphere = 2r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 9.1

Question 10.
A vessel in the form of a hemispherical bowl is full of water. Its contents are emptied in a right circular cylinder. The internal radii of the bowl and the cylinder are 3.5 cm and 7 cm respectively. Find the height to which the water will rise in the cylinder.
Solution:
Radius of hemispherical bowl (r) = 3.5 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 10.1

Question 11.
A cylinder whose height is two thirds of its diameter, has the same volume as a sphere of radius 4 cm. Calculate the radius of the base of the cylinder.
Solution:
Radius of a sphere (r) = 4 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 11.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 11.2

Question 12.
A vessel in the form of a hemispherical bowl is full of water. The contents are emptied into a cylinder. The internal radii of the bowl and cylinder are respectively 6 cm and 4 cm. Find the height of water in the cylinder.
Solution:
Radius of hemispherical bowl (r) = 6 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 12.1

Question 13.
The diameter of a copper sphere is 18 cm. The sphere is melted and is drawn into a long wire of uniform circular cross-section. If the length of the wire is 108 m, find its diameter.
Solution:
Diameter of a copper sphere = 18 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 13.1

Question 14.
The diameter of a sphere is 6 cm. It is melted and drawn into a wire of diameter 0.2 cm. Find the length of the wire.
Solution:
Diameter of a sphere = 6 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 14.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 14.2

Question 15.
The radius of the internal and external surfaces of a hollow spherical shell are 3 cm and 5 cm respectively. If it is melted and recast into a solid cylinder of height 2 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) cm. Find the diameter of the cylinder.
Solution:
Internal radius of the hollow spherical shell (r) = 3 cm
and external radius (R) = 5 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 15.1

Question 16.
A hemisphere of lead of radius 7 cm is cast into a right circular cone of height 49 cm. Find the radius of the base.
Solution:
Radius of hemisphere (r) = 7 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 16.1

Question 17.
A hollow sphere of internal and external radius 2 cm and 4 cm respectively is melted into a cone of base radius 4 cm. Find the height and slant height of the cone.
Solution:
Internal radius of a hollow sphere (r) = 2 cm
and external radius (R) = 4 cm
∴ Volume of the metal used
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 17.1

Question 18.
A metallic sphere of radius 10.5 cm is melted and thus recast into small cones each of radius 3.5 cm and height 3 cm. Find how many cones are obtained.
Solution:
Radius of a metallic sphere (R) = 10.5 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 18.1

Question 19.
A cone and a hemisphere have equal bases and equal volumes. Find the ratio Of their heights.
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height of the cone, hemisphere
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 19.1

Question 20.
The largest sphere is carved out of a cube of side 10.5 cm. Find the volume of the sphere.
Solution:
By carving a largest sphere out of the cube, the diameter of the sphere = 10.5
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 20.1

Question 21.
A cube, of side 4 cm, contains a sphere touching its sides. Find the volume of the gap in between.
Solution:
Side of cube = 4 cm
∴ Volume = (side)3 = 4x4x4 = 64 cm3
Diameter of the largest sphere touching its sides = 4 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 21.1

Question 22.
A hemispherical tank is made up of an iron sheet 1 cm thick. If the inner radius is 1m, then find the volume of the iron used to make the tank. (NCERT)
Solution:
Thickness of hemispherical tank = 1 cm
Inner radius (r) = 1 m = 100 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 22.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 22.2

Question 23.
A capsule of medicine is in the shape of a sphere of diameter 3.5 mm. How much medicine (in mm3) is needed to fill this capsule? (NCERT)
Solution:
Diameter of a medicine spherical capsule = 3.5 mm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 23.1

Question 24.
The diameter of the moon is approximately one fourth of the diameter of the earth. What fraction of the volume of the earth is the volume of the moon? (NCERT)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 24.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 24.2

Question 25.
A cone and a hemisphere have equal bases and equal volumes. Find the ratio in their heights.
Solution:
Let r be the radius of cone and hemisphere and let h be the height of the cone then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 25.1

Question 26.
A cylindrical tub of radius 16 cm contains water to a depth of 30 cm. A spherical iron ball is dropped into the tub and thus level of water is raised by 9 cm. What is the radius of the ball?
Solution:
Radius of cylinderical tub (r) = 16 cm
Height of water in it (h) = 30 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 26.1

Question 27.
A cylinder of radius 12 cm contains water to a depth of 20 cm. A spherical iron ball is dropped into the cylinder and thus the level of water is raised by 6.75 cm. Find the radius of the ball. (Use π = 22/7).
Solution:
Radius of cylinder (r) = 12 cm
Depth of water in it (h) = 20 cm
By dropping a ball, the water level rose by 6.75 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 27.1

Question 28.
A cylindrical jar of radius 6 cm contains oil. Iron spheres each of radius 1.5 cm are immersed in the oil. How many spheres are necessary to raise the level of the oil by two centimetres?
Solution:
Radius of cylinderical jar (r) = 6 cm
Level of oil in it (h) = 2 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 28.1

Question 29.
A measuring jar of internal diameter 10 cm is partially filled with water. Four equal spherical balls of diameter 2 cm eacfy are dropped in it and they sink down in water completely. What will be the change in the level of water in the jar?
Solution:
Diameter of measuring jar = 10 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 29.1
Now after swing the ball in the water of jar Let volume of water raised, by h cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 29.2

Question 30.
A cone, a hemisphere and a cylinder stand on equal bases and have the same height. Show that their volumes are in the ratio 1 : 2:3.
Solution:
∵ Bases and heights of a cones hemisphere and a cylinder are equal
Let r be the radius and h be their heights
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 30.1

Question 31.
A cylinderical tub of radius 12 cm contains water to a depth of 20 cm. A spherical form ball is dropped into the tub and thus the level of water is raised by 6.75 cm. What is the radius of the ball?
Solution:
Radius of the cylinderical tub (r) = 12 cm
Depth of water in it (h) = 20 cm
By dropping a spherical ball in it, the water raised by 6.75 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 31.1

Question 32.
A sphere, a cylinder and a cone have the same diameter. The height of the cylinder and also the cone are equal to the diameter of the sphere. Find the ratio of their volumes.
Solution:
Diameter of a sphere, cylinder and a cone are equal
Let each as diameter = 2r
Then radius of each = r
Height of cylinder = diameter = 2r
and height of cone = 2r
Now volume of sphere = \(\frac { 4 }{ 3 }\)πr3
Volume of cylinder = πr2h
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.2 32.1

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Find the surface area of a sphere of radius.
(i) 10.5 cm
(ii) 5.6 cm
(iii) 14 cm
Solution:
In a sphere,
(i) Radius (r) = 10.5 cm
Surface area = 4πr2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 1.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 1.2

Question 2.
Find the surface area of a sphere of diameter
(i) 14 cm
(ii) 21 cm
(iii) 3.5 cm
Solution:
(i) Diameter of a sphere = 14 cm
Radius (r) = \(\frac { 14 }{ 2 }\) = 7 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 2.1

Question 3.
Find the total surface area of a hemisphere and a solid hemisphere each of radius 10 cm. [Use π = 3.14]
Solution:
(i) Radius of hemisphere = 10 cm
∴ Total surface area of hemisphere = 2πr2
= 2 x 3.14 x 10 x 10 cm2
= 628 cm2
(ii) Total surface area of solid hemisphere
= 3πr2 = 3 x 3.14 x 10 x 10 cm2
= 942 cm2

Question 4.
The surface area of a sphere in 5544 cm2, find the diameter.
Solution:
Let r be the radius of a sphere, then Surface area = 4πr2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 4.1

Question 5.
A hemispherical bowl made of brass has inner diameter 10.5 cm. Find the cost of tin-plating it on the inside at the rate of ₹4 per 100 cm2. [NCERT]
Solution:
Inner diameter of a hemispherical bowl = 10.5 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 5.1

Question 6.
The dome of a building is in the form of a hemisphere. Its radius is 63 dm. Find the cost of painting it at the rate of ₹2 per sq. m.
Solution:
Radius of dome (hemispherical) = 63 dm
Area of curved surface
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 6.1

Question 7.
Assuming the earth to be a sphere of radius 6370 km, how many square kilometres is area of the land, if three-fourth of the earth’s surface is covered by water?
Solution:
Radius of earth (sphere) = 6370 km
Water on the earth = \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) % total area
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 7.1

Question 8.
A cylinder of same height and radius is placed on the top of a hemisphere. Find the curved surface area of the shape if the length of the shape be 7 cm.
Solution:
Total height of the so formed shape = 7 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 8.1

Question 9.
The diameter of the moon is approximately one fourth of the diameter of the earth. Find the ratio of their surface areas.
Solution:
Diameter of moon = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) of diameter of earth
Let radius of earth = r km
Then radius of moon = \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 }\) r km
Now surface area of earth = 4πr2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 9.1

Question 10.
A hemi-spherical dome of a building needs to be painted. If the circumference of the base of the dome is 17.6 m, find the cost of painting it, given the cost of painting is ₹5 per 100 cm2. [NCERT]
Solution:
Circumference of the base of dome (r) = 17.6 m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 10.1

Question 11.
A wooden toy is in the form of a cone surmounted on a hemisphere. The diameter of the base of the cone is 16 cm and its height is 15 cm. Find the cost of painting the toy at ₹7 per 100 cm2.
Solution:
Diameter of toy = 16 cm
Radius (r) = \(\frac { 16 }{ 2 }\) = 8 cm
Height of conical part (h) = 15 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 11.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 11.2

Question 12.
A storage tank consists of a circular cylinder with a hemisphere adjoined on either end. If the external diameter of the cylinder be 1.4 m and its length be 8 m, find the cost of painting it on the outside at the rate of ₹10 per m2.
Solution:
Diameter of the tank = 1.4 m
∴ Radius (r) = \(\frac { 1.4 }{ 2 }\) m = 0.7 m
and height of cylindrical portion = 8m
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 12.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 12.2

Question 13.
The front compound wall of a house is decorated by wooden spheres of diameter 21 cm, placed on small supports as shown in the figure. Eight such spheres are used for this purpose, and are to be painted silver. Each support is a cylinder of radius 1.5 cm and height 7 cm and is to be painted black. Find the cost of paint required if silver paint costs 25 paise per cm2 and black paint costs 5 paise per cm2. [NCERT]
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 13.1
Solution:
Diameter of each spheres = 21 cm
∴ Radius (R) = \(\frac { 21 }{ 2 }\) cm
Radius of each cylinder (r) = 1.5 cm
and height (h) = 7 cm
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 13.2
Now surface area of one sphere = 4πR2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 13.3
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 21 Surface Areas and Volume of a Sphere Ex 21.1 13.4

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Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 16 Floatation

Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 16 Floatation

These Solutions are part of Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9. Here we have given Value Based Questions in Science for Class 9 Chapter 16 Floatation

VALUE BASED QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Anita and Suneeta were good friends. They had gone to a coastal side for walking. Anita was wearing flat surfaces chapal and Suneeta was wearing a high heel chapal. On the sandy surface, Suneeta was feeling uncomfortable while walking. Anita helped her to walk for some time on the sandy surface. Thereafter, both of them returned back. Anita asked Suneeta not to wear high heel chapal while walking on a sandy surface.
Answer the following questions based on the above paragraph.

  1. Why was Suneeta feeling uncomfortable while walking on the sandy surface ?
  2. Comment on the attitude of Anita.

Answer:

  1. The pressure exerted by Suneeta on the sandy surface was large as pressure = weight of Suneeta/area of heel of the chapal. Due to large pressure, her feet were sinking in sand. Therefore, she was feeling uncomfortable while walking.
  2. Anita is concerned about Suneeta. She was a good friend. Anita had high degree of general awareness.

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Question 2.
Amit is a student of class IX. His neighbour used to complain that he was not getting pure milk. But the man, who was supplying the milk said that the milk was pure. Amit knew how to test the purity of milk. He brought the lactometer and tested the milk. He told the man supplying milk not to cheat his neighbour.
Answer the following questions based on the above paragraph.

  1. On what principle, lactometer works ?
  2. What values are shown by Amit ?

Answer:

  1. Archimedes principle.
  2. Amit has high degree of general awareness. He is concerned about his neighbour. On the basis of his knowledge, he proved that the man supplying milk was wrong.

Question 3.
Some students were swimming in a swimming pool. Aayan, a student of class V was sitting sad near the swimming pool. Suneel came to Aayan and asked the reason of his sadness. Aayan told Suneel that he did not know how to swim. However, he also wanted to swim. Suneel asked Aayan to wear the life saving jacket. Then Suneel helped Aayan to swim.
Answer the following questions based on the above paragraph.

  1. What is the basic principle, on which life saving jacket works ?
  2. Comment on the attitude of Suneel.

Answer:

  1. When a person wears a life saving jacket and enters into water, the weight of water displaced by jacket is more than the weight of the person. Hence, the person can float in water easily.
  2. Suneel feels concerned for others. He could not see the sadness of Aayan. He is helpful. He used his knowledge to fulfill the desire of Aayan.

Question 4.
A milkman used to sell milk in the city and always carried lactometer with him. The customers trusted him and his business flourished.

  1. What is lactometer ?
  2. What is the principle of lactometer ?
  3. Carrying a lactometer by a milkman shows high values. List any two. (CBSE 2015)

Answer:

  1. Lactometer is a device used to test the purity of milk.
  2. Lactometer is based on Archimedes principle.
    1. Milkman is honest,
    2. He is a good business man.
    3. He is concerned with the health of his customers.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

These Solutions are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation

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NCERT TEXT BOOK QUESTIONS

IN TEXT QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Why is it difficult to hold a school bag having a strap made of a thin and strong string ?
Answer:
It is painful to hold a heavy bag having strap made of a strong and thin string.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 1
When we hold a heavy bag having strap made of a strong and thin string, then the area under the strap is small. Hence, large pressure is exerted by the strap on our fingers or shoulder. Due to this large pressure, the strap tends to cut the skin and hence pain is caused.

Question 2.
What do you mean by buoyancy ? (CBSE 2011, 2012, 2016, 2017)
Answer:
The tendency of an object to float in a liquid or the power of liquid to make an object to float in it is called buoyancy.

Question 3.
Why does an object float or sink when placed on the surface of water ? (CBSE 2012)
Answer:
When an object is placed on the surface of water, two forces act on the object.

  1. The gravitational force in the downward direction and
  2. Upthrust of the water on the object.

When the gravitational force acting on the object is greater than the upthrust of the water, then the object sinks in water. On the other hand, if the upthrust of water on the object is greater than the gravitational force, then the object floats.

                                                                             Or

If density of an object is less than the density of water, it floats on the water. On the other hand, if density of the object is greater than the density of water, it sinks in water.

Question 4.
You have a bag of cotton and an iron bar, each indicating a mass of 100 kg when measured on a weighing machine. In reality, one is heavier than other. Can you say which one is heavier and why ?
(CBSE 2011)
Answer:
Iron bar is heavier than a bag of cotton. This is because iron bar experiences a less upward force i.e. upthrust than the bag of cotton.

NCERT CHAPTER END EXERCISE

Question 1.
In what direction does the buoyant force on an object immersed in a liquid act ?
Answer:
Buoyant force acts in the upward direction on an object immersed in a liquid.

Question 2.
Why does a block of plastic released under water come upto the surface of water ?(CBSE 2011, 2016)
Answer:
This is because upthrust or buoyant force acting on the block of plastic is greater than the gravitational force acting on the block in the downward direction.

Question 3.
The volume of 50 g of a substance is 20 cm3. If the density of water is 1 g cm-3, will the substance float or sink ? Justify your answer. (CBSE 2011, 2012)
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 2
Since density of substance is more than the density of water, so the substance will sink.

Question 4.
The volume of a 500 g sealed packet is 350 cm3. Will the packet float or sink in water if density of water is 1 g cm-3 ? What wall be the mass of the water displaced by the packet ?
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 3
Since the density of the packet is greater than the density of water, so the packet will sink.
Mass of water displaced= Volume of Packet x density of water = 350 x 1 = 350 g.

PRACTICAL SKILL BASED QUESTIONS

Question 1.
Write two main precautions to be taken to read the water level in the graduated cylinder. (CBSE 2015)
Answer:

  1. The cylinder must be placed on a flat surface in exactly vertical positoin.
  2. The level of eyes must be exactly at the level of lower end of the meniscus of water.

Question 2.
Write precuations to be taken to measure the weight of a body using a spring balance. (CBSE 2015)
Answer:

  1. The least count of the spring balance must be calculated.
  2. Zero error of the spring balance must be calculated and added or substracted from the observed value of the . weight of the body.
  3. The level of eyes must be exactly at the level of the pointer of the spring balance.

Question 3.
A 500 g mass body is immersed in two liquids X and Y in succession. The extent to which the body sinks in liquid Y is less than that in liquid X. From such observation, compare the densities of liquids X and Y. Justify your answer. (CBSE 2015)
Answer:
Weight of body immersed in liquid = Weight of body in air -upthrust of liquid on the body.
Since the extent to which the body sinks in liquid Y is less than that in liquid X, therefore, upthrust of liquid Y is greater than the upthrust of liquid X.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 4
Thus, density of liquid Y is greater than the density of liquid X.

Question 4.
In a spring balance, the space between 0 to 25 g wt. is divided into 5 equal parts. Find its least count. What is the weight of the object in the diagram given below ? (CBSE 2015)
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 5
Answer:
5 divisions = 25 gwt
1 divisions = 5 gwt
Hence, least count of the spring balance = 5 gwt.
Weight of object in the diagram = 125 x 5 gwt = 625 g wt

Question 5.
While determining the density of a solid of weight 58 g wt, a student is provided with four different combinations of mesuring cylinder and spring balance as shown below :
The student should prefer to choose which combination and why ? (CBSE 2015)
Answer:
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 6
Density can be determined accurately if mass and volume of solid are measured accurately. Therefore, mass must be determined by a spring balance of minimum least count and volume must be determined by a measuring cylinder of minimum least count. Hence, student should prefer the combination 1.

Question 6.
Observe the two spring balances shown in the figures given aside :

  1. What are the least count and range of the spring balances ?
  2. Find the weights of objects in the two spring balances. (CBSE 2015)
    NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 7

Answer:

  1. In both spring balances, 5 divisions = 10 kg
    1 division = 2 kg
    Hence, least count of both spring balances = 2kg.
    Range of both spring balances = 0-50 kg
  2. Weight of object measured by spring balance A = 10 kg
    Weight of object measured by spring balance B = 40 kg
    A spring balance used for measuring mass of the cuboid has a least count of 2 gwt.

Question 7.
Two students using the same spring balance noted two different readings, 46 gwt and 47 gwt. Which reading is correct and why ? (CBSE 2015)
Answer:
The reading which is the multiple of least count (i.e. 2 gwt) is correct. Therefore, 46 gwt is the correct reading.

Question 8.
A 10 mL measuring cylinder has 100 divisions of equal spacing. Find the least count of the measuring cylinder.
Answer:
Least count of measuring cylinder = Value of 1 division marked on the cylinder 100 divisions =10 mL .

NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 16 Floatation image - 8
Therefore, least count of the measuring cylinder = 0.1 mL

Question 9.
In which of the two, glycerine or kerosene, the loss in weight of a solid when fully immersed in them will be more and why ? (CBSE 2017)
Answer:
The loss in weight of a solid in a liquid will be more if buoyant force acting on the solid in a liquid is more. The buoyant force is directly proportional to the density of the liquid. Since density of glycerine is more than the density of kerosene, therefore, the loss in weight of the solid in glycerine is more than in kerosene.

Question 10.
When a body is immersed in a liquid, name the two forces acting on it and state their direction of action.
Answer:

  1. Weight of the body in vertically downward direction.
  2. Buoyant force acting on the body due to the liquid in vertically upward direction.

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RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS

RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS

These Solutions are part of RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS

Other Exercises

Mark the correct alternative in each of the following:
Question 1.
The number of surfaces of a cone has, is
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Solution:
Number of surfaces of a cone are 2 (b)

Question 2.
The area of the curved surface of a cone of radius 2r and slant height \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\), is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q2.1
Solution:
Radius of a cone = 2r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q2.2

Question 3.
The total surface area of a cone of radius \(\frac { r }{ 2 }\) and length 2l, is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q3.1
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q3.2

Question 4.
A solid cylinder is melted and cast into a cone of same radius. The heights of the cone and cylinder are in the ratio
(a) 9 : 1
(b) 1 : 9
(c) 3 : 1
(d) 1 : 3
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height of cylinder, then volume = πr2h
Now volume of cone = πr2h
r is the radius
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q4.1

Question 5.
If the radius of the base of a right circular cone is 3r and its height is equal to the radius of the base, then its volume is
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q5.1
Solution:
Radius of the base of a cone (R) = 3r
and height (H) = 3r
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q5.2

Question 6.
If the volumes of two cones are in the ratio 1 : 4 and their diameters are in the ratio 4 : 5, then the ratio of their heights, is
(a) 1 : 5
(b) 5 : 4
(c) 5 : 16
(d) 25 : 64
Solution:
Ratio in the volumes of two cones =1:4
and ratio in their diameter = 4:5
Let h1, h2 be their heights
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q6.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q6.2

Question 7.
The curved surface area of one cone is twice that of the other while the slant height of the latter is twice that of the former. The ratio of their radii is
(a) 2 : 1
(b) 4 : 1
(c) 8 : 1
(d) 1 : 1
Solution:
Let r be the radius and l be the slant height
∴ Curved surface area of first cone = πr1l1
and let curved surface area of second cone = πr2l2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q7.1

Question 8.
If the height and radius of a cone of volume V are doubled, then the volume of the cone, is
(a) 3V
(b) 4V
(c) 6V
(d) 8V
Solution:
Let r and h be the radius and height of a cone, then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q8.1

Question 9.
The ratio of the volume of a right circular cylinder and a right circular cone of the same base and height, is
(a) 1 : 3
(b) 3 : 1
(c) 4 : 3
(d) 3 : 4
Solution:
Let r be the radius and h be the height of a right circular cylinder and a right circular cone, and V1 and V2 are their volumes, the V1 =  πr2h and
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q9.1

Question 10.
A right cylinder and a right circular cone have the same radius and same volumes. The ratio of the height of the cylinder to that of the cone is
(a) 3 : 5
(b) 2 : 5
(c) 3 : 1
(d) 1 : 3
Solution:
Let r be the radius of cylinder and cone and volumes are equal
and h1, and h2 be their have h2 is respectively
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q10.1

Question 11.
The diameters of two cones are equal. If their slant heights are in the ratio 5 : 4, the ratio of their curved surface areas, is
(a) 4 : 5
(b) 25 : 16
(c) 16 : 25
(d) 5 : 4
Solution:
∵ Diameters of two cones are equal
∴ Their radii are also be equal
Let r be their radius of each cone,
and ratio in their slant heights = 5:4
Let slant height of first cone (h1) = 5x
Then height of second cone (h2) = 4x
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q11.1

Question 12.
If the heights of two cones are in the ratio of 1 : 4 and the radii of their bases are in the ratio 4 : 1, then the ratio of their volumes is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 3
(c) 3 : 4
(d) 4 : 1
Solution:
Ratio in the heights of two cones =1 : 4
and ratio in their radii of their bases = 4 : 1
Let height of the first cone = x
and height of the second cone = 4x
Radius of the first cone = 4y
and radius of the second cone = y
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q12.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q12.2

Question 13.
The slant height of a cone is increased by 10%. If the radius remains the same, the curved surface area is increased by
(a) 10%
(b) 12.1%
(c) 20%
(d) 21%
Solution:
Let r be radius and l be the slant height of a cone, then curved surface area = πrl
If slant height is increased by 10%, then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q13.1

Question 14.
The height of a solid cone is 12 cm and the area of the circular base is 6471 cm2. A plane parallel to the base of the cone cuts through the cone 9 cm above the vertex of the cone, the area of the base of the new cone so formed is
(a) 9π cm2
(b) 16π cm2
(c) 25π cm2
(d) 36π cm2
Solution:
Height of a solid cone (h) = 12 cm
Area of circular base = 64π cm2
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q14.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q14.2

Question 15.
If the base radius and the height of a right circular cone are increased by 20%, then the percentage increase in volume is approximately
(a) 60
(b) 68
(c) 73
(d) 78
Solution:
In first case,
Let r be radius and h be height, in volume
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q15.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q15.2

Question 16.
If h, S and V denote respectively the height, curved surface area and volume of a right circular cone, then 3πVh3 – S2h2 + 9V2 is equal to
(a) 8
(b) 0
(c) 4π
(d) 32π2
Solution:
h = height, S = curved surface area
V = volume of a cone
Let r be the radius of the cone, then
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q16.1

Question 17.
If a cone is cut into two parts by a horizontal plane passing through the mid¬point of its axis, the ratio of the volumes of upper and lower part is
(a) 1 : 2
(b) 2 : 1
(c) 1 : 7
(d) 1 : 8
Solution:
∴ ∆PDC ~ ∆PBA (AA axiom)
and O’ is mid point of PO
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q17.1
RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS Q17.2

Hope given RD Sharma Class 9 Solutions Chapter 20 Surface Areas and Volume of A Right Circular Cone MCQS are helpful to complete your math homework.

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NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

These Solutions are part of NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science . Here we have given NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound

Question 1.
Note is a sound
(a) of mixture of several frequencies
(b) of mixture of two frequencies only
(c) of a single frequency
(d) always unpleasant to listen
Answer:
(a).

More Resources

Question 2.
A key of a mechanical piano struck gently and then struck again but much harder this time. In the second case
(a) sound will be louder but pitch will not be different
(b) sound will be louder and pitch
(c) sound will be louder but pitch will be lower
(d) both loudness and pitch will remain unaffected
Answer:
(a). Loudness depends on the amplitude of vibration.

Question 3.
In SONAR, we use
(a) ultrasonic waves
(b) infrasonic waves
(c) radio waves
(d) audible sound waves
Answer:
(a).

Question 4.
Sound travels in air if
(a) particles of medium travel from one place to another
(b) there is no moisture in the atmosphere
(c) disturbance moves
(d) both particles as well as disturbance travel from one place to another.
Answer:
(c).

Question 5.
When we change feeble sound to loud sound we increase its
(a) frequency
(b) amplitude
(c) velocity
(d) wavelength
Answer:
(b). Loudness depends on the amplitude of vibration.

Question 6.
In the curve (Fig. 1) half the wavelength is
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 1
(a) A B
(b) B D
(c) D E
(d) A E
Answer:
(b).

Question 7.
Earthquake produces which kind of sound before the main shock wave begins
(a) ultrasound
(b) infrasound
(c) audible sound
(d) none of the above
Answer:
(b).

Question 8.
Infrasound can be heard by
(a) dog
(b) bat
(c) rhinoceros
(d) human beings.
Answer:
(c).

Question 9.
Before playing the orchestra in a musical concert, a sitarist tries to adjust the tension and pluck the string suitably. By doing so, he is adjusting
(a) intensity of sound only
(b) amplitude of sound only
(c) frequency of the sitar string with the frequency of other musical instruments
(d) loudness of sound.
Answer:
(c).

SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS

Question 10.
The given graph (Fig. 2) shows the displacement versus time relation for a disturbance travelling with velocity of 1500 the wavelength of the disturbance.
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 2
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 3

Question 11.
Which of the above two graphs (a) and (b) (Fig. 3) representing the human voice is likely to be the male voice ? Give reason for your answer.
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 4
Answer:
Frequency of male voice is lesser than that of female voice. So, graph (a) represents the human voice.

Question 12.
A girl is sitting in the middle of a park of dimension 12 m x 12 m. On the left side of it, there is a building adjoining the park and on the right side of the park, there is a road adjoining by park. A sound is produced on the road by a cracker. Is it possible for the girl to hear the echo of this sound ? Explain your answer.
Answer:
To hear echo, the distance between the source of sound and the obstacle (i.e., building) should be more than 17 m. In this case, distance between source of sound (i.e., cracker) and the obstacle (i.e., building) is 12 m i.e., less than 17 m. Hence, girl cannot hear the echo of the sound of the cracker.

Question 13.
Why do we hear the sound produced by the humming bees while the sound of vibrations of pendulum is not heard ?
Answer:
This is because the frequency of sound produced by humming bees lies in audible range (20 Hz to 20,000 Hz) and frequency of the sound of vibrations of pendulum lies in infrasonic region. ( 1 Hz to 19 Hz)

Question 14.
If any explosion takes place at the bottom of a lake, what type of shock waves in water will take place ?
Answer:
Longitudinal wave as transverse wave cannot travel in water.

Question 15.
Sound produced by a thunderstorm is heard 10 s after the lightning is seen. Calculate the approximate distance of the thunder cloud. (Given speed of sound = 340 m s-1).
Answer:
Distance of thunder cloud = speed of sound x time = 340 x 10 = 3400 m = 3.4 km.

Question 16.
For hearing the loudest ticking sound heard by the ear, find the angle x in the Fig. 4.
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 5
Answer:

Question 17.
Why is the ceiling and wall behind the stage of good conference halls or concert halls made curved ?
Answer:
So that sound after reflection reach to every audience.

Question 18.
Represent graphically by two separate diagrams in each case :
(i) Two sound waves having the same amplitude but different frequencies ?
(ii) Two sound waves having the same frequency but different amplitudes.
(iii) Two sound waves having the different amplitude but different wavelengths.
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 6

Question 19.
Establish the relationship between speed of sound, its wavelength and frequency. If velocity of sound in air is 340 m s-1, calculate
(i) wavelength when frequency is 256 Hz.
(ii) frequency when wavelength is 0.85 m. (CBSE 2012)
Answer:
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 7

Question 20.
Draw a curve showing density or pressure variations with respect to distance for a disturbance produced by sound. Mark the position of compression and rarefaction on this curve. Also define wavelengths and time period using this curve. (CBSE 2012)
Answer:
NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound image - 8
Wavelength : Distance between two successive compressions or two successive rarefactions.
Time Period : Time taken by the disturabnce to travel between two successive compressions or between two successive rarefaction.

Hope given NCERT Exemplar Solutions for Class 9 Science Chapter 12 Sound are helpful to complete your science homework.

If you have any doubts, please comment below. Learn Insta try to provide online science tutoring for you.