MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 The d-and f-Block Elements with Answers

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 The d-and f-Block Elements with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided The d-and f-Block Elements Class 12 Chemistry MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 8 MCQ With Answers

Chemistry Class 12 Chapter 8 MCQs On The d-and f-Block Elements

D And F Block Elements Class 12 MCQ Question 1.
Oxidation number of gold metal is
(a) +1
(b) 0
(c) -1
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (a) +1


MCQ On D And F Block Elements Question 2.
Shape of d-orbital is
(a) spherical
(b) dumb bell
(c) double dumb bell
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: (c) double dumb bell


D And F Block Elements MCQ Question 3.
Electronic configuration of alkaline earth element is
(a) ns2
(b) ns1
(c) np6
(d) ns0

Answer

Answer: (a) ns2


D And F Block Elements MCQ Pdf Question 4.
Lanthanoid contraction is due to increase in
(a) atomic number
(b) effective nuclear charge
(c) atomic radius
(d) valence electrons

Answer

Answer: (b) effective nuclear charge


Lanthanoid contraction is due to increase in

D And F Block Elements MCQ Pdf Download Question 5.
Which one of the following is called green vitriol?
(a) FeSO4 7H2O
(b) CuSO4 5H2O
(c) CaSO4 2H2O
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: (a) FeSO4 7H2O


D Block Elements MCQ Questions Question 6.
Which block of elements are known as transition elements?
(a) p-block
(b) s-block
(c) d-block
(d) f-block

Answer

Answer: (c) d-block


D-Block Elements MCQs With Answers Question 7.
Most abundant element in earth’s crust is
(a) Si
(b) Al
(c) Zn
(d) Fe

Answer

Answer: (a) Si


MCQ Of D And F Block Elements Question 8.
Which one of the following is diamagnetic ion?
(a) Co2+
(b) Ni2+
(c) Cu2+
(d) Zn2+

Answer

Answer: (d) Zn2+


MCQ On F Block Elements Question 9.
Which of the following is not an element of first transition series?
(a) Iron
(b) Chromium
(c) Magnesium
(d) Nickel

Answer

Answer: (c) Magnesium


MCQ On D Block Elements Question 10.
The correct order of E\(_{0}^{M^{2+}/M}\) values with negative sign for the four successive elements Cr, Mn, Fe and Co is
(a) Fe > Mn > Cr > Co
(b) Cr > Mn > Fe > Co
(c) Mn > Cr > Fe > Co
(d) Cr > Fe > Mn > Co

Answer

Answer: (c) Mn > Cr > Fe > Co


MCQs On D And F Block Elements Question 11.
The number of unpaired electrons in gaseous species of Mn3+, Cl3+ and V3+ respectively are and the most stable species is
(a) 4, 3 and 2; V3+
(b) 3, 3 and 2; Cr3+
(c) 4, 3 and 2; Cr3+
(d) 3, 3 and 3; Mn3+

Answer

Answer: (c) 4, 3 and 2; Cr3+


D Block MCQ Class 12 Question 12.
Fe3+ ion is more stable than Fe2+ ion because
(a) more the charge on the atom, more is its stability
(b) configuration of Fe2+ is 3d5 while Fe3+ is 3d5
(c) Fe2+ has a larger size than Fe3+
(d) Fe3+ ions are coloured hence more stable

Answer

Answer: (b) configuration of Fe2+ is 3d5 while Fe3+ is 3d5


D Block Elements MCQ Question 13.
Colour of transition metal ions are due to absorption of some wavelength. This results in
(a) d-s transition
(b) s-s transition
(c) s-t/transition
(d) d-d transition

Answer

Answer: (d) d-d transition


MCQs On D Block Elements Question 14.
Which group contains coloured ions out of the following?
1. Cu. 2. Ti4- 3. Co2+ 4. Fe2-
(a) 1, 2, 3, 4
(b) 3, 4
(c) 2, 3
(4) 1, 2

Answer

Answer: (b) 3, 4


D And F Block Elements MCQs With Answers Question 15.
The melting points of Cu, Ag and Au follow the order
(a) Cu > Ag > Au
(b) Cu >Au > Ag
(c) Au > Ag > Cu
(d) Ag > Au > Cu

Answer

Answer: (b) Cu >Au > Ag


Question 16.
In which of the following pairs of ions, the lower oxidation state in aqueous solution is more stable than the other?
(a) Ti+, Ti3+
(b)Cu+, Cu3+
(c) Cr2+, Cr3+
(d) V2+, VO2+ (V4)

Answer

Answer: (a) Ti+, Ti3+


Question 17.
Which of the following pairs of ions have the same electronic configuration?
(a) Cu2+, Cr2+
(b) Fe3+, Mn2+
(c) Co3+, Ni3+
(d) Sc3+, Cr3+

Answer

Answer: (b) Fe3+, Mn2+


Question 18.
The melting point of copper is higher than that of zinc because
(a) copper has a bcc structure
(b) the atomic volume of copper is higher
(c) the electrons of copper are involved in metallic bonding
(d) the s as well as d electrons of copper are involved in metallic bonding

Answer

Answer: (c) the electrons of copper are involved in metallic bonding


Question 19.
Zr and Hf have almost equal atomic and ionic radii because of
(a) diagonal relationship
(b) lartthanoid contraction
(c) actinoid contraction
(d) belonging to the same group

Answer

Answer: (b) lartthanoid contraction


Question 20.
Which of the following is not an amphoteric ion?
(a) Al3+
(b) Cr3+
(c) Fe3+
(d) Zn2+

Answer

Answer: (c) Fe3+


Question 21.
What happens when potassium iodide reacts with acidic solution of potassium dichromate?
(a) It liberates iodine
(b) Potassium sulphate is formed
(c) Chromium sulphate is formed
(d) All the above products are formed

Answer

Answer: (d) All the above products are formed


What happens when potassium iodide reacts with acidic solution of potassium dichromate?

Question 22.
The number of moles of KMnO4 that are needed to react completely with one mole of ferrous oxalate in acidic solution is
(a) 3/5
(b) 2/5
(c) 4/5
(d) 1

Answer

Answer: (a) 3/5


Question 23.
Acidified potassium dichromate reacts with potassium iodide and oxidises it to I2. What is the oxidation state of chromium in the products of the reaction?
(a) +4
(b) +6
(c) +3
(d) +2

Answer

Answer: (c) +3


Question 24.
One mole of acidfied K2Cr3+O on reaction with excess KI will liberate ………….. mole(s) of I2.
(a) 6
(b) 1
(c) 7
(d) 2

Answer

Answer: (a) 6


Question 25.
In the diehromateanion (Cr2O\(_{7}^{2-}\))
(a) all Cr – O bonds are equivalent
(b) 6 Cr – O bonds are equivalent
(c) 3 Cr – O bonds are equivalent
(d) no bonds in Cr2O\(_{7}^{2-}\) are equivalent

Answer

Answer: (b) 6 Cr – O bonds are equivalent


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