## RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions Chapter 15 Properties of Triangles Ex 15A

These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 15 Properties of Triangles Ex 15A.

Other Exercises

Question 1.
Solution:
In ∆ABC,
∠A = 72°, ∠B = 63°
But ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180° (Sum of angles of a triangle)
⇒ 72° + 63° + ∠C = 180°
⇒ 135° + ∠C = 180°
⇒ ∠C= 180°- 135° = 45°

Question 2.
Solution:
In. ∆PQR,
∠E = 105°, and ∠F = 40°
But ∠D + ∠E+ ∠F= 180° (sum of angles of a triangle)
⇒ ∠D + 105°+ 40°= 180°
⇒ ∠ D + 145° = 180°
⇒ ∠D = 180°- 145°
⇒ ∠D = 35°

Question 3.
Solution:
In ∆XYZ,
∠ X = 90°, ∠ Z = 48°
But ∠X + ∠Y + ∠Z = 180° (Sum of angles of a triangle)
⇒ 90° + ∠ Y + 48° = 180°
⇒ 138°+ ∠ Y = 180°
⇒ ∠Y = 180° – 138° = 42°
⇒ ∠Y = 42°

Question 4.
Solution:
Sum of angles of a triangle = 180°
and ratio in the three angles = 4 : 3 : 2

Question 5.
Solution:
In a right triangle
Sum of the two acute angles = 90°
One angle = 30°
Second angle = 90° – 36° = 54°

Question 6.
Solution:
In a right triangle
Sum of two acute angles = 90°
and ratio of these two angles = 2 : 1
Let first angle = 2x
Then second angle = x
2x + x = 90°
⇒ 3x = 90°
⇒ x = $$\frac { 90 }{ 3 }$$ = 30°
First angle = 2x = 2 x 30° = 60°
and second angle = x = 1 x 30° = 30°

Question 7.
Solution:
In a triangle,
Measure of one angle = 100°
Sum of other two angles = 180° – 100° = 80°
(Sum of angles of a triangles)
But, these two angles are equal.
Measure of each angle = $$\frac { 80 }{ 2 }$$ = 40°

Question 8.
Solution:
Sum of angles of a triangle = 180°
Let third angle = x
then, each equal angles = 2x
x + 2x + 2x = 180°
⇒ 5x = 180°
⇒ x = $$\frac { 180 }{ 5 }$$ = 36°
Each equal angle = 2x = 2 x 36° = 72°
and third angle = 36°

Question 9.
Solution:
In a triangle ABC,
Let ∠A = ∠B + ∠C
But ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180° (Sum of angles of a triangle)
⇒ ∠A + ∠A = 180° (∠B + ∠C = ∠A)
⇒ 2A = 180°
⇒ ∠ A = $$\frac { 180 }{ 2 }$$ = 90°
∠ A = 90°
Hence, ∆ABC is a right triangle.

Question 10.
Solution:
In a ∆ABC,
2 ∠A = 3 ∠B = 6 ∠C = 1 (suppose)

Question 11.
Solution:
In an equilateral triangle,
All sides are equal.
All angles are also equal.
Each angle = $$\frac { 180 }{ 3 }$$ = 60°
(Sum of angles of a triangle = 180°)

Question 12.
Solution:
In the given figure,
ABC is a triangle in which DE || BC,
∠A = 65° and ∠B = 55°
DE || BC and ADB is the transversal
⇒ ∠ ADE = ∠ B (corresponding angles) = 55° (∠B = 55°)
∠A + ∠ADE + ∠AED = 180° (sum of angles of a triangle)

⇒ 65° + 55° + ∠AED = 180°
⇒ ∠ 120° + ∠AED = 180°
⇒ ∠AED = 180°- 120° = 60°
∠AED = 60°
D || BC and AEC is the transversal
∠ C = ∠ AED (A corresponding angles)
∠C = 60°
Hence ∠ADE = 55°, ∠AED = 60° and ∠ C = 60°

Question 13.
Solution:
(i) No. In a triangle, only one right angle is possible as if there are two right angles, then The third angle will be ∠ero which is not possible.
(ii) No. In a triangle only one obtuse angle is possible as if there are two obtuse angles, then the sum of these two angles will be greater than 180° which is not possible.
(iii) Yes. two acute can arc possible.
(iv) No. The sum of these three angles will be greater than 180° which is not possible in a triangle.
(v) No. The sum of these angles will be less than 180° which is not possible.
(vi) Yes. The sum of there three angle will be in 180° which is possible.

Question 14.
Solution:
(i) Yes, it can be a right triangle also
(ii) Yes, if right triangle has its sides different then it is possible.
(iii) No, a right triangle cannot be an equilateral triangle as an equilateral triangle has each side 60°.
(iv) Yes, it is possible, if its sides opposite to acute angles are equal.

Question 15.
Solution:
(i) A right triangle cannot have an obtuse angle.
(ii) The acute angles of a right triangle are complementary.
(iii) Each acute angle of an isosceles right triangle measures 45°.
(iv) Each angle of an equilateral triangle measures 60°.
(v) The side opposite the right angle of the right triangle is called the hypotenuse.
(vi) The sum of the lengths of the sides of a triangle is called its perimeter.

Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 15 Properties of Triangles Ex 15A are helpful to complete your math homework.

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