NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 11
Chapter Name Perimeter and Area
Exercise Ex 11.2
Number of Questions Solved 8
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2

Question 1.
Find the area of the following parallelograms:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 2
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 4

Question 2.
Find the area of each of the following triangles:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 6
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 7

Question 3.
Find the missing values:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 8
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 9
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 10

Question 4.
Find the missing values:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 11
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 13

Question 5.
PQRS is a parallelogram (in Figure). QM is the height from Q to SR and QN is the height from Q to PS. If SR = 12 cm and QM = 7.6 cm. Find:
(a) the area of the parallelogram PQRS
(b) QN, if PS = 8 cm.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 14
Solution:
(a) Area of the parallelogram PQRS = base × height = SR × QM = 12 × 7.6 cm2 = 91.2 cm2
(b) Area of the parallelogram PQRS = base × height = PS × QN
⇒ 91.2 = 8 × QN
⇒ QN = \(\frac { 912 }{ 8 } \) cm
⇒ QN = 11.4 cm.

Question 6.
DL and BM are the heights on sides AB and AD respectively of parallelogram ABCD (in Figure). If the area of a parallelogram is 1470 cm2, AB = 35 cm, and AD = 49 cm, find the length of BM and DL.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 15
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 16

Question 7.
∆ ABC is right-angled at A (in Figure). AD is perpendicular to BC. If AB = 5 cm, BC = 13 cm and AC = 12 cm, find the area of ∆ ABC. Also, find the length of AD.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 17
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 18

Question 8.
∆ ABC is isosceles with AB = AC = 7.5 cm, and BC = 9 cm (in Figure). The height of AD from A to BC is 6 cm. Find the area of ∆ ABC. What will be the height from C to AB i.e., CE?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 19
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 20
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.2 21

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 10
Chapter Name Practical Geometry
Exercise Ex 10.2
Number of Questions Solved 4
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2

Question 1.
Construct A XYZ in which XY = 4.5 cm, YZ = 5 cm and, ZX = 6 cm.
Solution:
Steps of Construction

  1. Draw a line segment YZ of length 5 cm.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2 1
  2. With Y as centre, draw an arc of radius 4.5 cm.
  3. With Z as centre, draw an arc of radius 6 cm,
  4. Mark the point of intersection of arcs as X.
  5. Join XY and XZ. ∆ XYZ is now ready.

Question 2.
Construct an equilateral triangle of side 5.5 cm.
Solution:
Steps of Construction:

  1. Draw a line segment BC of length 5.5 cm.
  2. With B as centre, draw an arc of radius 5.5 cm.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2 2
  3. With C as centre, draw an arc of radius 5.5 cm.
  4. Mark the point of intersection of arcs as A.
  5. Join AB and AC. Equilateral ∆ ABC is now ready.

Question 3.
Draw ∆ PQR with PQ = 4 cm, QR =3.5 cm and PR = 4 cm. What type of triangle is this?
Solution:
Steps of Construction:

  1. Draw a line segment QR of length 3.5 cm.
  2. With Q as centre, draw an arc of radius 4 cm.
  3. With R as centre, draw an arc of radius 4 cm.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2 3
  4. Mark the point of intersection of arcs as P.
  5. Join PQ and PR.

∆ PQR is now ready,
∵ PQ = PR
∴ ∆ PQR is isosceles.

Question 4.
Construct ∆ ABC such that AB = 2.5 cm, BC = 6 cm and AC = 6.5 cm. Measure ∠B.
Solution:
Steps of Construction

  1. Draw a line segment BC of length 6 cm.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2 4
  2. With B as centre, draw an arc of radius 2.5 cm.
  3. With C as centre, draw an arc of a radius of 6.5 cm.
  4. Mark the point of intersection of arcs as A.
  5. Join AB and AC.
  6. ∆ ABC is now ready. On measurement, ∠B = 90°.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.2 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry EX 10.2, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.3

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.3 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.3.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 10
Chapter Name Practical Geometry
Exercise Ex 10.3
Number of Questions Solved 3
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.3

Question 1.
Construct ADEF such that DE = 5 cm, DF 3 cm, and m ∠EDF = 90°.
Solution:
Steps of Construction:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.3 1

  1. Draw a line segment DE = 5cm.
  2. Draw ∠EDX = 90°.
  3. With centre D and radius = 3 cm, draw an arc to intersect DX at F.
  4. Join EF to obtain the required triangle DBF.

Question 2.
Construct an isosceles triangle in which the length of each of its equal sides is 6.5 cm and the angle between them is 110°.
Solution:
Steps of Construction

  1. Draw a line segment QR of length 6.5 cm.
  2. At Q, draw QX making 110° with QR, using a protractor.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.3 2
  3. With Q as centre, draw an arc of a radius of 6.5 cm. It cuts QX at P.
  4. Join PR. ∆ PQR is now obtained.

Question 3.
Construct ∆ ABC with BC = 7.5 cm, AC = 5 cm and m ∠C = 60°.
Solution:
Steps of Construction:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.3 3

  1. Draw a line segment BC = 7.5 cm.
  2. Draw ∠BCX = 60°.
  3. With C as centre and radius = 5 cm, draw an arc intersecting CX at A.
  4. Join AB to obtain the required ∆ABC.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.4

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.4 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.4.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 10
Chapter Name Practical Geometry
Exercise Ex 10.4
Number of Questions Solved 3
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.4

Question 1.
Construct ∆ ABC, given m ∠A = 60°, m ∠B = 30° and AB = 5.8 cm.
Solution:
Steps of Construction

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.4 1

  1. Draw AB of length 5.8 cm.
  2. At A, draw a ray AP making an angle of 60° with AB.
  3. At B, draw a ray BQ making an angle of 30° with BA.
  4. Mark the point of intersection of two rays as C.
  5. ∆ ABC is now completed.

Question 2.
Construct ∆ PQR if PQ = 5 cm, m ∠PQR = 105° and m ∠QRP = 40°.
(Hint: Recall angle-sum property of a triangle).
Solution:
By angle-sum property of a triangle
m ∠RPQ + m ∠PQR + m ∠QRP = 180°
⇒ m ∠RPQ + 105° + 40° = 180°
⇒ m ∠RPQ + 145° = 180°
⇒ m ∠RPQ = 35°
Steps of Construction

  1. Draw PQ of length 5 cm.
  2. At Q, draw a ray QX making an angle of 105° with QP.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.4 2
  3. At P draw a ray PY making an angle of 35° with PQ.
  4. Mark the point of intersection of two rays as R.

∆ PQR is now completed.

Question 3.
Examine whether you can construct ∆DEF such that EF = 7.2 cm, m ∠E = 110° and m ∠F = 80°. Justify your answer.
Solution:
m ∠E + m ∠F = 110° + 80° = 190° > 180°
This is not possible since the sum of the measures of the three angles of a triangle is 180°. As such, the sum of two angles of a triangle cannot exceed 180°.
Hence, ∆ DEF cannot be constructed.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.4 helps you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry EX 10.4, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 10
Chapter Name Practical Geometry
Exercise Ex 10.5
Number of Questions Solved 3
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5

Question 1.
Construct the right-angled ∆ PQR where m ∠Q = 90°, QR = 8 cm and PR = 10 cm.
Solution:
Steps of Construction:

  1. Draw QR of length 8 cm.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5 1
  2. At Q, draw QX ⊥ QR.
  3. With R as centre, draw an arc of radius 10 cm.
  4. Mark the meeting point of these two as P.

∆ PQR is now obtained.

Question 2.
Construct a right-angled triangle whose hypotenuse is 6 cm long and one of the legs is 4 cm long.
Solution:
Steps of Construction

  1. Draw QR of length 4 cm.
  2. At Q, draw QX ⊥ QR.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5 2
  3. With R as centre, draw an arc of radius 6 cm.
  4. Mark the meeting point of arc and QX as P.

∆ PQR is now obtained.

Question 3.
Construct an isosceles right-angled triangle ABC where m ∠ACB = 90° and AC = 6 cm.
Solution:
Steps of Construction

  1. Draw AC of length 6 cm.
  2. At C, draw CX ⊥ CA.
    NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5 3
  3. With C as centre, draw an arc of radius 6 cm to intersect CX at B.
  4. Join AB. ∆ACB is now obtained.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry Ex 10.5 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 10 Practical Geometry EX 10.5, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 9
Chapter Name Rational Numbers
Exercise Ex 9.2
Number of Questions Solved 4
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2

Question 1.
Find the sum:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 1
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 5

Question 2.
Find :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 6
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 9
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 10

Question 3.
Find the product :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 11
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 12
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 13

Question 4.
Find the value of :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 14
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 15
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 16

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.2, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 8
Chapter Name Comparing Quantities
Exercise Ex 8.3
Number of Questions Solved 11
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3

Question 1.
Tell what is the profit or loss in the following transactions. Also find profit percent or loss per cent in each case.

(a) Gardening shears bought for ₹ 250 and sold for ₹ 325.
(b) A refrigerater bought for ₹ 12,000 and sold at ₹ 13,500.
(c) Acupboard bought for ₹ 2,500 and sold at ₹ 3,000.
(d) A skirt bought for ₹ 250 and sold at ₹ 150.

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 2

Question 2.
Convert each part of the ratio to percentage

(a) 3 : 1
(b) 2 : 3 : 5
(c) 1 : 4
(d) 1 : 2 : 5

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 5

Question 3.
The population of a city decreased from 25,000 to 24,500. Find the percentage decrease.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 6

Question 4.
Arun bought a car for ₹ 3,50,000. The next year, the price went upto ₹ 3,70,000. What was the percentage of the price increase?
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 7

Question 5.
1 buy a T.V. for ₹ 10,000 and sell it at a profit of 20%. How much money do I get for it?
Solution:
C.P. = ₹ 10,000
Profit = 20% of C.P.
= 20% of ₹ 10,000
= ₹ \(\frac { 20 }{ 100 } \) × 10,000 = ₹ 2,000
∴ S.P. = C.P. + Profit
= ₹ 10,000 + ₹ 2,000 = ₹ 12,000
Hence, I get ₹ 12,000 for it.

Question 6.
Juki sells a washing machine for ₹ 13,500. She loses 20% in the bargain. What was the price at which she brought it?
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 8

Question 7.
(i) Chalk contains calcium, carbon, and oxygen in the ratio of 10 : 3 : 12. Find the percentage of carbon in chalk.
(ii) If in a stick of chalk, carbon is 3 g, what is the weight of the chalk stick?
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 9

Question 8.
Amina buys a book for ₹ 275 and sells it at a loss of 15%. How much does she sell it for?
Solution:
C.P. = ₹ 275
Loss = 15% of C.P = \(\frac { 15 }{ 100 } \) × C.P
= \(\frac { 15 }{ 100 } \) × 275
= ₹ 41.25
S.P. = C.P. – Loss = 275 – 41.25 = ₹ 233.75
hence, she se11 it for ₹ 233.75.

Question 9.
Find the amount to be paid at the end of 3 years in each case:

(a) Principal = ₹ 1,200 at 12% p.a.
(b) Principal = ₹ 7,500 aat 5% p.a.

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 10
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 11

Question 10.
What rate gives ₹ 280 as interest on a sum of ₹ 56,000 in 2 years?
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 12

Question 11.
If Meena gives an interest of ₹ 45 for one year at 9% rate p.a. What is the sum she has borrowed?
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 13

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.3, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 8
Chapter Name Comparing Quantities
Exercise Ex 8.2
Number of Questions Solved 10
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2

EXERCISE 8.2

Question 1.
Convert the given fractional numbers to per cents.

(a) \(\frac { 1 }{ 8 } \)
(b) \(\frac { 5 }{ 4 } \)
(c) \(\frac { 3 }{ 40 } \)
(d) \(\frac { 2 }{ 7 } \)

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 1

Question 2.
Convert the given decimal fractions to per cents.

(a) 0.65
(b) 2.1
(c) 0.02
(d) 12.35

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 2

Question 3.
Estimate what part of the figures is coloured and hence find the percent which is coloured.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 3
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 4

Question 4.
Find:

(a) 15% of 250
(b) 1% of 1 hour
(c) 20% of ₹ 2500
(d) 75% of 1 kg.

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 6

Question 5.
Find the whole quantity if

(a) 5% of it is 600.
(b) 12% of it is ₹ 1080.
(c) 40% of it is 500 km.
(d) 70% of it is 14 minutes.
(e) 8% of it is 40 liters.

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 8

Question 6.
Convert given percents to decimal fractions and also to fractions in the simplest forms.

(a) 25%
(b) 150%
(c) 20%
(d) 5%

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 9

Question 7.
In a city, 30% are females, 40% are males, and the remaining are children. What percent are children?
Solution:
[100% (30% + 40%)] are children
⇒ [100% – 70% ] are children
⇒ 30% are children.

Question 8.
Out of 15,000 voters in a constituency, 60% voted. Find the percentage of voters who did not vote. Can you now find how many actually did not vote?
Solution:
Percentage of voters who voted = 60%
Percentage of voters who did not vote = (100 – 60)% = 40%
Total number of voters = 15000
Number of voters who did not vote = 40% of 15000
= ( \(\frac { 40 }{ 100 } \) × 15000 )
= 6000

Question 9.
Meeta saves ₹ 400 from her salary. If this is 10% of her salary. What is her salary?
Solution:
Let her salary be ₹ P. Then, 10% of P = 400
⇒ \(\frac { 10 }{ 100 } \) × p = 400
⇒ \(\frac { P }{ 10 } \) = 400
⇒ P = 400 × 10
⇒ P = 4000
Hence, her salary is ₹ 4000.

Question 10.
A local cricket team played 20 matches in one season. It won 25% of them. How many matches did they win?
Solution:
Out of 100, 25% matches are won. Then, out of 20, the number of matches that the team won
= \(\frac { 25 }{ 100 } \) × 20
= \(\frac { 1 }{ 4 } \) × 20
= 5

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Comparing Quantities Ex 8.2, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 7
Chapter Name Congruence of Triangles
Exercise Ex 7.2
Number of Questions Solved 10
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2

Question 1.
Which congruence criterion do you use in the following?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 1
Given:
So.
AC = DF
AB = DE
BC = EF
so ∆ ABC = ∆ DEF

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 2

Given: ZX = RP
RQ = ZY
∠PRQ = ∠XZY
So, ∆ PQR ≅ ∆ XYZ

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 3

Given : ∠MLN = ∠ FGH
∠NML = ∠GFH
ML = GF
So, ∆ LMN ≅ ∆ GFH

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 4

Given : EB = DB
AE = BC
∠A = ∠C = 90°
So, ∆ ABE ≅ ∆ CDB
Solution:

(a) SSS congruence criterion
(b) SAS congruence criterion
(c) ASA congruence criterion
(d) RHS congruence criterion.

Question 2.
You want to show that ∆ ART ≅ ∆ PEN,

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 5
(а) If you have to use SSS criterion, then you need to show
(i)AR = (ii) RT = (iii) AT =

(b) If it is given that ∠T = ∠N and you are to use SAS criterion, you need to have
(i) RT = and (ii) PN =

(c) If it is given that AT = PN and you are to use ASA criterion, you need to have
(i) ? (ii) ?
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 6

Question 3.
You have to show that ∆ AMP = ∆ AMQ.
In the following proof, supply the missing reasons.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 8
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 9

Question 4.
In ∆ ABC, ∠A = 30°, ∠B = 40° and ∠C = 110°
In ∆ PQR, ∠P = 30°, ∠Q = 40° and ∠R = 110°
A student says that ∆ ABC = ∆ PQR? by AAA congruence criterion. Is he justified’? Why or why not?
Solution:
No! he is not justified because AAA is not a criterion for congruence of triangles.

Question 5.
In the figure, the two triangles are congruent. The corresponding parts are marked. We can write ∆ RAT = ?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 10
Solution:
∆ RAT ≅ ∆ WON

Question 6.
Complete the congruence statement:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 12
Solution:
∆ BCA = ∆ BTA
∆ QRS = ∆ TPQ

Question 7.
In a squared sheet, draw two triangles of equal areas such that

  1. the triangles are congruent
  2. the triangles are not congruent. What can you say about their perimeters?

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 13
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 14
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 15
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 16

Question 8.
Draw a rough sketch of two triangles such that they have five pairs of congruent parts but still the triangles are not congruent.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 17
In ∆ ABC and ∆ DEF,
AB = DF (= 2 cm)
BC = ED (= 4 cm)
CA = EF (= 3 cm)
∠BAC = ∠EDF
∠ABC = ∠DEF
But ∆ ABC is not congruent to ∆ DEF.

Question 9.
If ∆ ABC and ∆ PQR are to be congruent, name one additional pair of corresponding parts. What criterion did you use?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 18
Solution:
BC = RQ by ASA congruence rule.

Question 10.
Explain why ∆ ABC ≅ ∆ FED
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 19
Solution:
∠ABC = ∠FED (= 90°) BC = ED
∠ACB = ∠FDE
∵ The sum of the measures of the three angles of a triangle is 180°.
∆ ABC ≅ ∆ FED (By SAS congruence criterion)

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 Congruence of Triangles Ex 7.2, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 5
Chapter Name Lines and Angles
Exercise Ex 5.2
Number of Questions Solved 6
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2

Question 1.
State the property that is used in each of the following statements?

  1. If a || b, then ∠ 1 = ∠ 5.
  2. If ∠ 4 = ∠ 6, then a || b.
  3. If ∠ 4 + ∠ 5 = 180°, then a || b.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 1

Solution:

  1. Corresponding angle property.
  2. Alternate interior angle property.
  3. Interior angles on the same side of the transversal are supplementary.

Question 2.
In the following figure, identify:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 2

  1. the pairs of corresponding angles.
  2. the pairs of alternate interior angles.
  3. the pairs of interior angles on the same side of the transversal.
  4. the vertically opposite angles.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 3

Solution:

  1. ∠1, ∠5; ∠2, ∠6; ∠3, ∠7 and ∠4, ∠8 are four pairs of corresponding angles.
  2. ∠2, ∠8, and ∠3, ∠5 are two pairs of alternate interior angles.
  3. ∠2, ∠5, and ∠3, ∠8 are two pairs of interior angles on the same side of the transversal.
  4. ∠1, ∠3; ∠2, ∠4; ∠5, ∠7 and ∠6, ∠8 are four pairs of vertically opposite angles.

Question 3.
In the adjoining figure, p || q. Find the unknown angles.
Solution:
a = 55°, b = 125°, c = 55°, d = 125°, e = 55°, f = 55°.

Question 4.
Find the value of x in each of the following figures if l || m.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 4
Solution:
(i) Since, l || m and t is a transversal.
∴ ∠x = (180° – 110°) = 70° [Corresponding angles, Linear pair]

(ii) if l || m and a is a transversal.
Then, ∠x = 1000 [Corresponding angles]

Question 5.
In the given figure, the arms of two angles are parallel. If ∠ ABC = 70°, then find
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 5
Solution:

  1. 70°
  2. 70°

Question 6.
In the given figures below, decide whether l is parallel to m.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 6
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 7
Solution:

  1. l is not parallel to m
  2. l is not parallel to m
  3. l || m
  4. l is not parallel to m

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Lines and Angles Ex 5.2, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 4
Chapter Name Simple Equations
Exercise Ex 4.4
Number of Questions Solved 4
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4

Question 1.
Set up equations and solve them to find the unknown numbers in the following cases:

(a) Add 4 to eight times a number; you get 60.
(b) One-fifth of a number minus 4 gives 3.
(c) If I take three-fourths of a number and add 3 to it, I get 21.
(d) I subtracted 11 from twice a number, the result was 15.
(e) Munna subtracts thrice the number of notebooks he has from 50, he finds the result to be 8.
(f) Ibenhal thinks of a number. If she adds 19 to it and divides the sum by 5, she will get 8.
(g) Anwar thinks of a number. If he takes away 7 from \(\frac { 5 }{ 2 } \) of the number, the result is 23.

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 4

Question 2.
Solve the following:
(a) The teacher tells the class that the highest marks obtained by a student in her class are twice the lowest mark plus 7. The highest score is 87. What is the lowest score?
(b) In an isosceles triangle, the base angles are equal. The vertex angle is 40°. What are the base angles of the triangle? (Remember, the sum of three angles of a triangle is 180°).
(c) Sachin scored twice as many runs as Rahul. Together, their runs fell two short of a double century. How many runs did each one score?
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 6

Question 3.
Solve the following:

  1. Irfan says that he has 7 marbles more than five times the marbles Parmit has. Irfan has 37 marbles. How many marbles does Parmit have?
  2. Laxmi’s father is 49 years old. He is 4 years older than three times Laxmi’s age. What is Laxmi’s age?
  3. The people of Sundargram planted trees in the village garden. Some of the trees were fruit trees. The number of non-fruit trees was two more than three times the number of fruit trees. What was the number of fruit trees planted if the number of non-fruit trees planted was 77?

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 7

Question 4.
Solve the following riddle :
I am a number, Tell me my identity!
Take me seven times over And add a fifty!
To reach a triple century You still need forty!
Solution:
Let ‘x’ be the number,
Then, according to the question, we get (x × 7) + 50 = 300 – 40
7x + 50 = 260
7x = 210
x = \(\frac { 210 }{ 7 } \) = 30
So, the number is 30.

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Simple Equations Ex 4.4, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.