RS Aggarwal Class 6 Solutions Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2E
These Solutions are part of RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6. Here we have given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2E.
Other Exercises
- RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2A
- RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2B
- RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2C
- RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2D
- RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2E
- RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2F
Find the L.C.M. of the numbers given below:
Question 1.
Solution:
We have
42 = 2 x 3 x 7
63 = 3 x 3 x 7
= 32 x 7
∴ L.C.M. of 42 and 63 = 2 x 32 x 7
= 2 x 9 x 7
= 18 x 7
= 126
Question 2.
Solution:
We have
So, 60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5
= 22 x 3 x 5
75 = 3 x 5 x 5 = 3 x 52
∴L.C.M. of 60 and 75 = 22 x 3 x 52
= 4 x 3 x 25
= 4 x 75 = 300
Question 3.
Solution:
We have
So, 12 = 2 x 2 x 3 = 22 x 3
18 = 2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 32
20 = 2 x 2 x 5 = 22 x 5
∴L.C.M. of 12, 18 and 20 = 22 x 32 x 5
=4 x 9 x 5
= 20 x 9
= 180
Question 4.
Solution:
We have
36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 22 x 32
60 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 = 22 x 3 x 5
72 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 23 x 32
∴ L.C.M. of 36, 60 and 72 = 23 x 32 x 5
=8 x 9 x 5
= 40 x 9
= 360
Question 5.
Solution:
We have
36 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 22 x 32
40 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 = 23 x 5
126 = 2 x 3 x 3 x 7 = 2 x 32 x 7
∴ L.C.M. of 36, 40 and 126 .
= 23 x 32 x 5 x 7
= 8 x 9 x 5 x 7
= 72 x 35
= 2520
Question 6.
Solution:
∴ L.C.M. of given numbers
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 7 x 2 x 5 x 11
= 8 x 14 x 55
= 112 x 55 = 6160
Question 7.
Solution:
∴L.C.M. of given numbers = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 7
= 36 x 35
= 1260
Question 8.
Solution:
∴L.C.M. of given numbers
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 8
= 16 x 9 x 40
= 144 x 40
= 5760
Question 9.
Solution:
∴L.C.M. of given numbers = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 2 x 3
= 32 x 54
= 1728
Find the H.C.F. and L.C.M. of :
Question 10.
Solution:
First we find the H.C.F. of the given numbers as under :
∴ H.C.F. of 117 and 221 = 13
Now L.C.M. = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad numbers }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\frac { 117\times 221 }{ 13 } \)
= 9 x 221 = 1989
∴ H.C.F. = 13 and L.C.M. = 1989
Question 11.
Solution:
First we find the H.C.F. of 234 and 572 as under :
H.C.F. of 234 and 572 = 26
Now L.C.M. = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad numbers }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\frac { 234\times 572 }{ 26 } \)
= 9 x 572
= 5148
Question 12.
Solution:
First we find the H.C.F. of 693 and 1078 as under :
H.C.F. of 693 and 1078 = 77 Product of numbers
Now L.C.M. = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad numbers }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\frac { 693\times 1078 }{ 77 } \)
= 9 x 1078
= 9702
H.C.F. = 77 and L.C.M. = 9702
Question 13.
Solution:
First we find the H.C.F. of 145 and 232 as under :
H.C.F. of 145 and 232 = 29
Now L.C.M. = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad numbers }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\frac { 145\times 232 }{ 29 } \)
= 5 x 232 = 1160
H.C.F. = 29 and L.C.M. = 1160
Question 14.
Solution:
First we find the H.C.F. of 861 and 1353 as under :
H.C.F. of 861 and 1353 = 123
Now L.C.M. = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad numbers }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\frac { 861\times 1353 }{ 123 } \)
= 7 x 1353 = 9471
H.C.F. = 123 and L.C.M. = 9471
Question 15.
Solution:
First we find the H.C.F. of 2923 and 3239 as under :
H.C.F. of 2923 and 3239 = 79
Now L.C.M. = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad numbers }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\frac { 2923\times 3239 }{ 79 } \)
= 37 x 3239= 119843
H.C.F. = 79 and L.C.M. = 119843
Question 16.
Solution:
We have
Question 17.
Solution:
We know that
L.C.M = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad the\quad number }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\\ \frac { 2160 }{ 12 } \)
= 180
Question 18.
Solution:
We know that
L.C.M = \(\frac { product\quad of\quad the\quad number }{ their\quad H.C.F } \)
= \(\\ \frac { 2560 }{ 320 } \)
= 8
Question 19.
Solution:
We know that
One number x The other number
= H.C.F. x L.C.M.
.’. The other number
= \(\\ \frac { H.C.F\times L.C.M }{ One\quad number } \)
= \(\\ \frac { 145\times 2175 }{ 725 } \)
= \(\\ \frac { 2175 }{ 5 } \)
= 435
Required number = 435
Question 20.
Solution:
We know that
One number x The other number
= H.C.F. x L.C.M.
The other number
= \(\\ \frac { H.C.F\times L.C.M }{ One\quad number } \)
= \(\\ \frac { 131\times 8253 }{ 917 } \)
= \(\\ \frac { 8253 }{ 7 } \)
Required number = 1179
Question 21.
Solution:
Required least number = L.C.M. of 15, 20, 24, 32 and 36
L.C.M. = 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 4 x 3
= 24 x 60
= 1440
Hence, required least number = 1440
Question 22.
Solution:
Clearly, required least number = (L.C.M. of the given numbers + 9)
L.C.M. of the given numbers
= 4 x 5 x 5 x 2 x 3
= 600
Required least number
= 600 + 9
= 609
Question 23.
Solution:
First we find the L.C.M. of the given numbers as under :
L.C.M of the given numbers = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 2 x 3 x 5
= 24 x 30 = 720
Now least number of five digits = 10000 Dividing 10000 by 720, we get
Clearly if we add 80 to 640, it will become 720 which is exactly divisible by 720.
Required least number of five digits = 10000 + 80 = 10080
Question 24.
Solution:
The greatest number of five digits exactly divisible by the given numbers = The greatest number of five digits exactly divisible by the L.C.M. of given numbers.
Now
L.C.M. of given numbers
= 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 2 = 360
Now greatest number of five digits = 99999
Dividing 99999 by 360, we get
Required greatest number of five digits
= 99999 – 279
= 99720
Question 25.
Solution:
Three bells will again toll together after an interval of time which is exactly divisible by 9, 12, 15 minutes.
Required time = L.C.M. of 9, 12, 15 minutes
L.C.M. of 9, 12, 15 minutes = 3 x 3 x 4 x 5 minutes
= 9 x 20 minutes
= 180 minutes
Required time = 180 minutes
= \(\\ \frac { 180 }{ 60 } \)
= 3 hours
Question 26.
Solution:
Required distance = L.C.M. of 36 cm, 48 cm and 54 cm
L.C.M. of 36 cm, 48 cm. 54 cm
= 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 4 x 3 cm
= 36 x 12 cm
= 432 cm
= 4 m 32 cm
Required distance = 4 m 32 cm
Question 27.
Solution:
Required time = L.C.M. of 48 seconds, 72 seconds and 108 seconds
L.C.M. of 48 sec., 72 sec. and 108 sec.
= 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 2 x 3 sec.
= 24 x 18 sec.
= 432 sec.
Required time = 432 sec.
= \(\\ \frac { 432 }{ 60 } \)
= 7 m in 12 sec
Question 28.
Solution:
Lengths of three rods = 45 cm, 50 cm and 75 cm
Required least length of the rope = L.C.M. of 45 cm, 50 cm, 75 cm
We have
Question 29.
Solution:
The time after which both the devices will beep together = L.C.M. of 15 minutes and 20 minutes
Now,
L.C.M. of 15 minutes and 20 minutes
= 5 x 3 x 4
= 60 minutes
= 1 hour
Both the devices will beep together after 1 hour from 6 a.m.
Required time = 6 + 1
= 7 a.m.
Question 30.
Solution:
The circumferences of four wheels = 50 cm, 60 cm, 75 cm and 100 cm
Required least distance = L.C.M. of 50 cm, 60 cm, 75 cm and 100 cm Now,
L.C.M. of 50 cm, 60 cm, 75 cm, 100 cm
= 2 x 2 x 3 x 5 x 5 cm
= 300 cm = 3 m
Required least distance = 3 m.
Hope given RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 6 Chapter 2 Factors and Multiples Ex 2E are helpful to complete your math homework.
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