Class 7 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

Here we are providing Class 7 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years Class 7 Extra Questions History Chapter 1

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
How was paper used?
Answer:
The paper was used to write holy texts, chronicles of rulers, letters and teachings of saints, petitions and judicial records, accounts and taxes.

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Important Questions And Answers Question 2.
Which group of people became important during medieval period?
Answer:
The Rajputs became important during medieval period.

Class 7 History Chapter 1 One Word Questions And Answers Question 3.
What is meant by bhakti?
Answer:
The bhakti means-a love for a personal deity that devotees could reach without the aid of priests or elaborate rituals.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Short Questions And Answers Question 4.
Who were Ulemas?
Answer:
In Islam, Ulemas were learned theologians and jurists. Their job was to interpret what was written in the Holy Quran.

Class 7 History Chapter 1 Questions And Answers Question 5.
What were the main features of jatis, during medieval period?
Answer:

  • During medieval period, people were grouped into jatis, or sub-castes and ranked on the basis of their backgrounds and occupations.
  • Ranks were not fixed permanently and varied according to the power, influence and resources controlled by members of jati.
  • The status of the same jati could vary from area to area.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 6.
What were the problems of peasants during medieval period?
Answer:
During the medieval period, peasants had following problems :

  • They were influenced by various forces such as – regional markets, chieftains, priests, monasteries and temples.
  • They became part of large, complex societies, and were required to pay taxes and offer goods and services to local lords.
  • Some peasants possessed more productive land, others also kept cattle while some of them did. artisanal work with agricultural activities during the lean season.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

1. Who of the following made a larger map of the world in 1154 CE?
(а) Ghiyasuddin Balban
(b) Shihabuddin Umari
(c) Al-Idrisi
(d) Aryabhatta.
Answer:
(c) Al-Idrisi.

2. Which of the following terms were used for a ‘foreigner’ in the past?
(a) Pardesi
(b) Ajnabi
(c) Cartographer
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer:
(d) Both (a) and (b).

3. Which one of the following groups of people became important during medieval period?
(a) Agricultural labourers
(b) The Rajputs
(c) The Brahmins
(d) The Traders.
Answer:
(b) The Rajputs.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

4. Why did forest dwellers migrate during the medieval period?
(а) Extension of agriculture
(b) Increase in the number of dangerous animals
(c) Law against forest dwellers
(d) Urbanisation.
Answer:
(а) Extension of agriculture.

5. Which one of the following refers to bhakti?
(a) A love for husband or wife
(b) A love for a personal deity
(c) A love for the king
(d) Both (a) and (b).
Answer:
(b) A love for a personal deity.

6. Who of the following refers to Ulemas?
(a) Learned Islamic theologians and jurists
(b) Arab geographers
(c) French cartographers
(d) Parsi religious leaders.
Answer:
(a) Learned Islamic theologians and jurists.

7. Who of the following divided Indian history in the past on the basis of religion?
(a) Arab historians
(b) French geographers
(c) British historians
(d) Gupta rulers.
Answer:
(c) British historians.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Tracing Changes Through A Thousand Years

8. Minhaj-i-Siraj was a
(a) twelfth-century Arab geographer
(b) thirteenth-century chronicler
(c) eighteenth-century French cartographer
(d) eleventh-century Indian astronomer.
Answer:
(b) thirteenth-century chronicler.

9. Which one of the following reasons led to the re-emergence of regional states in the eighteenth century?
(a) Declinement of Mughal empire
(b) People struggles
(c) Efficient regional rulers
(d) Both (b) and (c).
Answer:
(a) Declinement of Mughal empire.

10. Where did Delhi Sultan Ghiyasuddin. Balban stretch in the east and west?
(a) Bihar in the east and Punjab in the west
(b) Bengal in the east and Ghazani in Afghanistan in the west
(c) Uttar Pradesh in the east and Peshawar in the west
(d) Bengal in the east and Peshawar in the west
Answer:
(b) Bengal in the east and Ghazani in Afghanistan in the west

Important Years Or Periods:

1154 CE: Arab Geographer al-Idrisi made a world map.
1720s: French cartographers made a larger world map.

Important Terms:

→ Cartographer: A person who makes maps.

→ Archive: A place where documents and manuscripts are stored. Today, all national and state governments have archives where they keep all their old official records and transcriptions.

→ Habitat: It refers to the environment of a region and the social and economic lifestyle of its residents.

→ Parton: An influential, wealthy individual who supports another person-an artist, a craftsperson, a learned man, or a noble.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Here we are providing Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Our Changing Earth Class 7 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 3

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What are lithospheric plates?
Answer:
The lithosphere is broken into a number of large and small, rigid and irregularly shaped plates called lithospheric plates.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 2.
Lithospheric plates move a few millimetres each year. Why?
Answer:
The lithospheric plates move because of the movement of molten magma in a circular manner inside the earth.

Our Changing Earth Class 7 Extra Questions Question 3.
Why are changes observed on the surface of the earth?
Answer:
Changes are observed on the earth’s surface due to the movement of lithospheric plates.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Our Changing Earth Class 7 Worksheet With Answers Question 4.
Name the forces which cause earth’s movements.
Answer:
Following are the two forces which cause earth’s movement-

  1. Endogenic forces,
  2. Exogenic forces.

Our Changing Earth Extra Questions Question 5.
Define endogenic forces.
Answer:
The forces that act below (i.e., in the interior of) the earth’s surface are called endogenic forces.

Ncert Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 6.
Define exogenic forces.
Answer:
The forces that work on the surface of the earth are called exogenic forces.

Chapter 3 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 7.
Why are earthquakes and volcanoes caused?
Answer:
Earthquakes and volcanoes are caused when endogenic forces produce sudden movements.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Geography Class 7 Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 8.
What is a volcano?
Answer:
A volcano is a vent (opening) in the earth’s crust through which molten materials erupt suddenly.

Class 7 Geography Ch 3 Extra Questions Question 9.
What are earthquakes?
Answer:
The movement of lithospheric plates causes vibrations in the earth’s surface. These vibrations can travel all round the earth and are called earthquakes.

Our Changing Earth Class 7 Worksheet With Answers Pdf Question 10.
Define the terms ‘focus’ and ‘epicentre’.
Answer:

  • The place in the earth’s crust where the movement of an earthquake starts is called the focus.
  • The place on the earth’s surface above the focus is called the epicentre.

Extra Questions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Question 11.
How and in which direction do the vibrations move during an earthquake?
Answer:
During an earthquake, vibrations move as waves outwards from the epicentre.

Geography Chapter 3 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 12.
Place A is situated 20 km away from the epicentre and Replace B is at a distance of 80 km from the epicentre. Which one will receive more damage and why?
Answer:
Place A will receive more damage because greatest damage is usually closest to the epicentre and the strength of the waves decreases as they travel away from the epicentre.

Our Changing Earth Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 13.
What are the earthquake waves called?
Answer:
Seismic waves.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Our Changing Earth Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 14.
What happens when lithospheric plates move slowly?
Answer:
The slow movement of lithospheric plates causes dislocation on the earth’s crust like faulting and folding.

Class 7 Chapter 3 Geography Extra Question Answer Question 15.
Which type of force is responsible for formation of mountains?
Answer:
Endogenic force.

Question 16.
Which machine is used to measure an earthquake?
Answer:
Seismograph.

Question 17.
Name the instrument used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake?
Answer:
Richter scale.

Question 18.
Which safe spots will you suggest to stay in during an earthquake?
Answer:

  • Under a kitchen counter, table or desk.
  • Against an inside corner or wall.

Question 19.
Mention some animal behaviour that helps the local people to predict an earthquake.
Answer:
Animals like fish in ponds get agitated or snakes come to the surface before an earthquake reaches the earth’s surface.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Question 20.
Name any three actions of sudden endogenic force.
Answer:

  1. It causes earthquakes.
  2. It causes eruption of volcano.
  3. It causes landslides.

Question 21.
Give three examples of works done by exogenic force.
Answer:

  1. It does erosional work.
  2. It is responsible for the flow of water in the rivers.
  3. It causes winds and sea waves.

Question 22.
What types of wave are formed during an earthquake?
Answer:
Following three types of wave are formed during an earthquake-

  1. P waves or longitudinal waves.
  2. S waves or transverse waves.
  3. L waves or surface waves.

Question 23.
What do you mean by ‘earthquake preparedness?
Answer:
Since it is impossible to predict the time of occurrence of an earthquake, so to minimise its effects, some measures are taken as precautionary measures, e.g., selection of a safe site, awareness among the people, etc. These measures constitute earthquake preparedness.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Question 24.
List some things or place to stay away from during an earthquake.
Answer:

  • Fireplace.
  • Areas around chimney.
  • Buildings and electric poles.
  • Windows that shelter, including mirrors and picture frame.

Question 25.
Name the process responsible for the creation of different landforms on the earth’s surface.
Answer:
Weathering and erosion.

Question 26.
Define weathering.
Answer:
The process of breaking up of the rocks on the earth’s surface is called weathering.

Question 27.
Define erosion.
Answer:
The process of wearing away of the landscape by different agents like water, wind and ice is called erosion.

Question 28.
Name any two agents responsible for transport and deposition of eroded materials.
Answer:
Water, ice and wind.

Question 29.
Name the features formed by a river.
Answer:
Following are the features formed by a river :

  • Waterfall
  • Meanders
  • Ox-bow lakes
  • Levees
  • Floodplains
  • Delta

Question 30.
Define the following terms :
(a) Ox-bow lake
(b) Levees
(c) Meanders
Answer:
(a) Ox-bow lake – When a river enters the plain, it forms a large bend which is cut-off from the mainstream in due course of time. The cut-off stream takes the form of a lake called ox-bow lake.

(b) Levees – During flood, a river deposits sediments along its banks. Thus the banks rise. The raised banks are called levees.

(c) Meanders – When a river enters the plain, it twists and turns forming large bends. These bends are called meanders.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Question 31.
When are the following features of river formed?
(a) Waterfall
(b) Floodplains
(c) Delta
Answer:
(a) Waterfall – When the river tumbles at a steep angle over very hard rocks or down a steep valley side, it forms a waterfall.

(b) Floodplains – When a river outflows its banks, it causes floods in the neighbouring areas. The flood water takes away fine soil and other materials and deposits them in layers along the banks. This deposition leads to the formation of a flat fertile land called floodplain.

(c) Delta – When a river reaches the sea, it breaks into many streams and also its speed slows down. These streams are called distributaries having their own mouths. The sediment from all the mouths form a delta.

Question 32.
How are coastal landforms formed?
Answer:
Coastal landforms are formed due to erosional and depositional works of the sea waves.

Question 33.
Name the features made by sea waves.
Answer:
Following are the features made by sea waves :

  • Sea caves
  • Sea arches
  • Sea cliffs
  • Stacks
  • Sea beaches.

Question 34.
How are sea caves formed?
Answer:
Strong sea waves continuously strike the nearby rocks and cause them to crack. In course of time, these cracks in the rocks widen and become larger giving rise to hollow-like caves. These caves are called sea caves.

Question 35.
When are sea arches formed?
Answer:
When the hollows, i.e., sea caves become bigger and bigger, only their roof remains. These structures are called sea arches.

Question 36.
What do you mean by ‘stacks’?
Answer:
When the roof of a sea cave is eroded by continuous erosion, only walls are left. These wall-like features are called stacks.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Question 37.
Define sea cliff.
Answer:
The steep rocky coast rising almost vertically above seawater is called sea cliff.

Question 38.
When are beaches formed?
Answer:
Beaches are formed when sea waves deposit sediments along the seashores.

Question 39.
What are glaciers? How do they erode the landscape?
Answer:

  • Glaciers are the rivers of ice.
  • They erode the landscape by bulldozing soil and stones to expose the solid rocks below.

Question 40.
How do glaciers form mountain lakes?
Answer:
Glaciers create deep hollow in the solid rocks. When ice melts, the hollow is filled up with water giving rise to mountain lakes.

Question 41.
How are glacial moraines formed?
Answer:
The glaciers carry materials like big and small rocks, sand and silt and deposit them at a place. These deposits form glacial moraines.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Question 42.
List a few features formed by wind.
Answer:

  • It forms mushroom rock.
  • It forms loess.
  • It forms sand dunes.

Question 43.
Where are mushroom rocks found? How are they formed?
Answer:

  • The mushroom-shaped rocks called mushroom rocks are found in deserts.
  • When winds erode the lower part of the rock more than the upper part, the rock looks like a mushroom with a narrower base and a wider top. This is called a mushroom rock.

Question 44.
Where do you find sand dunes? How are they formed?
Answer:

  • Sand dunes are found in deserts.
  • Winds lift and carry sand from one place to another in deserts. When winds stop blowing, sand falls and gets deposited in low hill-like structures called sand dunes.

Question 45.
What are loess? Where are large deposits of loess found?
Answer:

  • Light and fine grains of sand can be carried by winds over longer distances. When such sand is deposited in wider areas, they are called loess.
  • Large deposits of loess is found in China.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which one of the following terms is used for the plates of lithosphere?
(a) Focus
(b) Lithospheric plates
(c) Epicentre
(d) Eurasian plate
Answer:
(b) Lithospheric plates.

2. Which one of the following forces is found in the interior of the earth?
(a) Endogenic force
(b) Exogenic force
(c) Gravitational force
(d) Sudden force.
Answer:
(a) Endogenic force.

3. Which one of the following forces is active on the surface of the earth?
(a) Endogenic force
(b) Diastrophic force
(c) Sudden force
(d) Exogenic force
Answer:
(d) Exogenic force.

4. Which one of the following is a vent in the earth’s crust through which molten material erupts suddenly?
(a) Rocks
(b) Valley
(c) Volcano
(d) Oceans
Answer:
(c) Volcano.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

5. Which one of the following is false about the earthquakes?
(а) The molten lava comes out through a vent.
(b) Sudden vibrations of the earth’s surface are called earthquakes.
(c) Focus is the place in the earth’s crust where the movement of earthquake waves start.
(d) Epicentre is the place on the surface above the focus.
Answer:
(а) The molten lava comes out through a vent.

6. Which one of the following places is situated above the focus of the earthquake?
(a) Vent
(b) Epicentre
(c) Crater
(d) Magma chamber
Answer:
(b) Epicentre.

7. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the types of earthquake waves?
(a) Longitudinal (P) waves
(b) Transverse (S) waves’
(c) Surface (L) waves
(d) Sea waves.
Answer:
(d) Sea waves.

8. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the sudden forces?
(a) Earthquakes
(b) Volcano
(c) Building mountains
(d) Landslides.
Answer:
(c) Building mountains.

9. Which one of the following is caused by the exogenic forces?
(a) Erosion and deposition
(b) Earthquakes
(c) Building mountains
(d) Landslides.
Answer:
(a) Erosion and deposition.

10. Which one of the following instruments is used to measure an earthquake?
(a) Barometer
(b) Seismograph
(c) Richter scale
(d) Hygrometer.
Answer:
(b) Seismograph.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

11. Which one of the following scales is used to measure the magnitude of the earthquake?
(a) Metre scale
(b) Farhenheit scale
(c) Richter scale
(d) Vernier scale.
Answer:
(c) Richter scale.

12. Which one of the following statements is true about weathering?
(а) Wearing away of the landscapes by different agents.
(b) A sudden vibration in the earth’s crust.
(c) Forces that work beneath the earth surface.
(d) Breaking up of the rocks on the earth’s surface.
Answer:
(d) Breaking up of the rocks on the earth’s surface.

13. Which one of the following processes create different landforms on the earth’s surface?
(a) Volcanoes and landslides
(b) Landslides and earthquakes
(c) Earthquake and soil creeping
(d) Erosion and deposition.
Answer:
(d) Erosion and deposition.

14. Which one of the following is the highest waterfall of the world?
(a) Angel
(b) Jog
(c) Victoria
(d) Niagara.
Answer:
(a) Angel.

15. Which one of the following landscapes is formed by the erosional work of the river?
(a) Flood plains
(b) Ox-bow lake
(c) Waterfall
(d) Delta.
Answer:
(c) Waterfall.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

16. Which one of the following is formed by the deposition of sediments carried by rivers?
(a) Coastal plains
(b) Flood plains
(c) Natural levees
(d) Meander.
Answer:
(b) Flood plains.

17. Which one of the following is not associated with the work of sea waves?
(a) Sea orches
(b) Stacks
(c) Seacliff
(d) Sand dunes.
Answer:
(d) Sand dunes.

18. Seacliff is found at which one of the following places?
(a) Sea coast
(b) Flood plains
(c) Deserts
(d) Glaciers
Answer:
(a) Sea coast.

19. Which one of the following is false about the glaciers?
(a) Glaciers are the river of ice.
(b) Glaciers form sea caves.
(c) Glaciers form glacial moraines.
(d) Glaciers carve out deep hollows.
Answer:
(b) Glaciers form sea caves.

20. Which one of the following features is formed due to the depositional work of glaciers?
(a) V-shaped valley
(b) George
(c) Glacial morains
(d) Stacks.
Answer:
(c) Glacial morains.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers Our Changing Earth

21. Which one of the following is an active agent of erosion and deposition in the desert areas?
(a) Water
(b) Glaciers
(c) Sea waves
(d) Wind.
Answer:
(d) Wind.

22. Which one of the following rocks is associated with the work of wind in the desert areas?
(a) Mushroom rocks
(b) Sedimentary rocks
(c) Igneous rocks
(d) Metamorphic rocks.
Answer:
(a) Mushroom rocks.

23. Which one of the following terms is used for the hill like structures of deserts?
(a) Loess
(b) Sand dunes
(c) Mushroom rock
(d) Arches.
Answer:
(b) Sand dunes.

24. Sand deposition in large areas of deserts is termed as :
(a) Mushroom rocks
(b) Sand dunes
(c) Loess
(d) Stack.
Answer:
(c) Loess.

25. At which one of the following places the large deposits of loess is found?
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Saudi Arab
(d) Iraq
Answer:
(a) China.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science SST with Answers

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

Here we are providing Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Environment Class 7 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 1

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What is environment?
Answer:
All things (place, people, nature, etc.) that surround us together constitu0te our environment.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 2.
Why is our environment changing?
Answer:
The needs of human beings are changing day by day. To cope with these needs, they bring about changes in their surroundings. These. changes lead to an overall change in the environment.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Questions And Answers Question 3.
What are the two types of environment?
Answer:
The two types of environment are –

  1. Natural environment,
  2. Human-made environment.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Short Questions And Answers Question 4.
What is meant by natural environment?
Answer:
All those things which are naturally existing around us are together called natural environment.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

Ncert Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 5.
Which two types of conditions make our natural environment? Give examples.
Answer:
The two types of conditions that constitute our natural environment are :

  1. Biotic conditions – All living (plants and animals) forms.
  2. Abiotic conditions – All naturally existing non-living things, e.g., water, air soil, mineral, etc.

Chapter 1 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 6.
What do you mean by human environment?
Answer:
Human environment refers to all activities, creations and interactions among human beings.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Worksheet With Answers Question 7.
What are the components of environment?
Answer:
Following are the components of environment :

  • Natural Components,
  • Human-made components,
  • Activities and interactions of humans beings.

Extra Questions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Question 8.
Give examples of natural components of environment.
Answer:
Land (lithosphere), air (atmosphere), water (hydrosphere) and living things (biosphere) are examples of the natural components of environment.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

Geography Class 7 Chapter 1 Extra Questions Question 9.
How is environment important to us? Explain.
Answer:
It is the environment which provides us with basic life support system. It is important to us in many ways –

  • It provides the water we drink.
  • It provides the air we breathe.
  • It provides land for making shelter.
  • It provides the food we eat.

Class 7 Geography Ch 1 Extra Questions Question 10.
Give examples of man-made components of environment.
Answer:
Buildings, parks, bridges, roads, industries, monuments, etc. are examples of man-made components of environment.

Geography Chapter 1 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 11.
How are humans and their activities and interactions are the components of environment? Explain.
Answer:
As individuals, humans (as living beings) are a part of the natural components of environment. In addition to it, they interact among themselves in a number of ways. For example, they make family and community like social institutions. Also, they form educational, economic and political situations. All these things surround and affect them. So, it can be said that humans and their activities and interactions are the components of environment.

Extra Questions On Our Environment Class 7 Question 12.
What are the major domains of the environment?
Answer:
Lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere are the major domains of the environment.

Environment Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 13.
What is lithosphere?
Answer:
Lithosphere is the hard top layer of the earth.

Class 7 Chapter 1 Geography Extra Questions Question 14.
What constitutes the lithosphere?
Answer:
Minerals, rocks and a thin layer of soil together constitute the lithosphere.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

Extra Questions Of Environment Class 7 Question 15.
Name a few major landforms. Where are they found?
Answer:

  • Mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, etc. are a few major landforms.
  • These are found over the continents and on the ocean floors.

Question 16.
What is meant by hydrosphere?
Answer:
The various sources of water and water bodies, like rivers, ponds, lakes, seas, oceans, etc., are together referred to as hydrospheres.

Question 17.
What is atmosphere? How is it constituted?
Answer:

  • The thin layer of air surrounding the earth is called atmosphere.
  • It consists of a number of gases, dust particles and water vapour.

Question 18.
What holds the atmosphere around the earth?
Answer:
The gravitational force of the earth.

Question 19.
How does change in the atmosphere affect us?
Answer:
When changed, it affects us by bringing about unfavourable changes’ in the weather and climatic conditions.

Question 20.
How is atmosphere important to us?
Answer:

  • It protects us from the harmful rays and extreme heat of the sun.
  • It has oxygen as its constituent that the living beings breathe in.
  • It has carbon dioxide which the plants make use of for preparing their food.

Question 21.
How is lithosphere important to us?
Answer:
Lithosphere is important to us in the following ways –
(i) It provides us forests and grasslands for grazing.
(ii) It provides land for agriculture and human settlement.
(iii) It is the source of minerals.
Answer:
(i) The water we use in our home and school comes from the water treatment plants which receive it from rivers for cleaning. Rivers get water from rain.

(ii) Following are the different uses of water in daily life –

  • For drinking.
  • For washing clothes, utensils, vehicles, etc.
  • For bathing and cooking food.
  • For watering garden plants and irrigating crops.

Yes. I have seen females at municipality taps collecting water. Very often they fight with each other and the water overflows from the bucket about which they are least bothered. In such cases, the people standing in queue also suffer.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

Question 22.
What is biosphere? How is it made up?
Answer:

  • A narrow zone on the earth where land, air and water support life by interacting with each other is called biosphere.
  • It is made up of all living things, i.e., plants and animals.

Question 23.
What is an ecosystem?
Answer:
The system formed by the interaction between living organisms themselves and between living organisms and their surroundings is called an ecosystem.

Question 24.
In an ecosystem, how are the organisms themselves and their surroundings interlinked?
Answer:
They are interlinked by the transfer of energy and materials.

Question 25.
What do you mean by barter system?
Answer:

  • It is a trade by exchange of goods without the use of money.
  • This system was an integral part of the life of ancient day people to meet their needs.

Question 26.
Give a few examples of ecosystems.
Answer:
Following are a few examples of ecosystems:

  • Rain forest ecosystem
  • Grassland desert ecosystem
  • Lake ecosystem
  • River ecosystem
  • Ocean ecosystem
  • Pond ecosystem.

Question 27.
Give some ways in which human beings learnt to use and change the environment.
Answer:
Following are some ways in which humans learnt to use and change the environment:

  • They learnt to grow crops and domesticate animals.
  • They led a settled life.
  • They invented wheel.
  • They developed trade and commerce and brought about industrial revolution.
  • They developed means of transport and communication.

These all could happen by making use of and bringing about changes in the environment.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which one of the following statements is true about the environment?
(a) The world of non-living elements i.e. land, etc.
(b) The world of living organìsms i.e. plants, animals, insects, etc.
(c) The place, people, things and nature that surround any living organism
(d) The world of human-made things, like buildings, parks, roads, etc.
Answer:
(c) The place, people, things and nature that surround any living organism.

2. Which one of the following is an example of the biotic resources?
(a) Land
(b) Roads
(c)Plants
(d)Railways
Answer:
(b) Roads.

3. Which one of the following is different from the other three aspects, with reference to the abiotic resources?
(a) Land
(b) Plants
(c) Animals
(d) Insects.
Answer:
(a) Land.

4. Which one of the following terms is used for the solid crust or the hard top layer of the earth?
(a) Core
(b) Mantle
(c) Atmosphere
(d) Lithosphere.
Answer:
(d) Lithosphere.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

5. Lithosphere is made up of which one of the following components?
(a) Lakes and rivers
(b) Rocks and minerals
(c) Various gases
(d) Oceans and seas.
Answer:
(b) Rocks and minerals.

6. The Lithosphere is also a source of;
(a) water
(b) gases
(c) minerals
(d) underground water.
Answer:
(c) minerals.

7. Which one of the following statements truly defines the word hydrosphere?
(a) The domain of water
(b) The thin layer of air
(c) Solid crust of the earth
(d) The sphere of non-living elements.
Answer:
(a) The domain of water.

8. Which one of the following terms is used for the thin layer of air that surrounds the earth?
(a) Lithosphere
(b) Hydrosphere
(c) Atmosphere
(d) Biosphere.
Answer:
(c) Atmosphere.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

9. Which one of the following holds the atmosphere around the earth?
(a) Gravitational force of the moon.
(b) Gravitational force of the earth.
(c) Gravitational force of the sun.
(d) Gravitational force of the sun, moon and earth.
Answer:
(b) Gravitational force of the earth.

10. The atmosphere of the earth protects us from………………… .
(a) evaporation and condensation
(b) sun rays
(c) precipitation and hails
(d) harmful UV rays and scorching heat.
Answer:
(d) harmful UV rays and scorching heat.

11. The world environment day is celebrated on.
(a) 5 June
(b) 5 July
(c) 5 August
(d) 5 September.
Answer:
(a) 5 June.

12. The weather and climate are changed due to which one of the following reasons?
(a) Change in lithosphere
(b) Change in hydrosphere
(c) Change in atmosphere
(d) Change in biosphere.
Answer:
(c) Change in atmosphere.

13. Which one of the following statements is true about biosphere?
(a) It consists of a number of gases, dust and water vapour.
(b) It consist’-of plant kingdom of the earth.
(c) Large domain of water.
(d) It is a narrow zone of the earth where land, water and air interact with each other.
Answer:
(d) It is a narrow zone of the earth where land, water and air interact with each other.

14. Which one of the following terms is used for the trade-in which goods are exchanged without the use of money?
(a) International trade
(b) Barter system
(c) National trade
(d) Trade of various goods.
Answer:
(b) Barter system.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

15. Which one of the following system is formed by the interaction of all living organisms with each other?
(a) Ecosystem
(b) Barter system
(c) Import system
(d) Export system.
Answer:
(a) Ecosystem.

16. Which one of the following can interact with the environment and modify it according to their need?
(a) Animals
(b) Plants
(c) Human beings
(d) Oceans.
Answer:
(c) Human beings.

17. Which one of the following is a major threat to environment?
(a) Increasing animals
(b) Increasing glaciers
(c) Increasing plants
(d) Increasing population.
Answer:
(d) Increasing population.

18. Which one of the following is the human component of environment?
(a) Road
(b) Family
(c) Monuments
(d) Water.
Answer:
(b) Family.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 1 Extra Questions and Answers Environment

19. Which one of the following is different from the other three with reference to its natural component?
(a) Air
(b) Religion
(c) Community
(d) Bridges.
Answer:
(a) Air.

20. Which one of the following is an example of the human ¡nade component of environment?
(a) Rocks
(b) Buildings
(c) Forests
(d) Living things.
Answer:
(b) Buildings.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Here we are providing Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Air Class 7 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 4

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What is atmosphere?
Answer:
The huge blanket of air by which our earth is surrounded is called atmosphere.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 2.
Why is atmosphere essential for human beings? Explain.
Answer:

  • It provides us the air we breathe.
  • It protects as from the harmful rays of the sun.
  • It makes the temperature of the earth liveable.

Ncert Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions Question 3.
Which two gases are found in the atmosphere in abundance?
Answer:

  1. Nitrogen,
  2. Oxygen.

Air Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 4.
Name the gases which are found in the atmosphere in lesser quantities?
Answer:

  • Carbon dioxide,
  • Helium,
  • Ozone,
  • Argon and
  • Hydrogen.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Class 7 Geography Air Extra Questions Question 5.
Write the percentages of different gases found in the atmosphere.
Answer:

  • Nitrogen – 71%
  • Oxygen – 21%
  • Carbon dioxide – 0.3%
  • Argon – 0.93%
  • All others – 0.04%.

Air Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 6.
Which two gases can influence the atmosphere to a large extent?
Answer:

  1. Carbon dioxide,
  2. Ozone.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Air Question Answer Question 7.
Why is carbon dioxide called a greenhouse gas?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide traps the heat radiated from the earth and creates a greenhouse effect. Therefore, it is called a greenhouse gas.

Class 7 Air Extra Questions Question 8.
What is global warming?
Answer:
The quantity of carbon dioxide increases due to factory smoke or car fumes, and the heat retained increases the temperature of the earth. This is called global warming.

Air Class 7 Worksheet With Answers Question 9.
How is ozone gas important to us?
Answer:
Ozone gas forms a protective layer around the earth. It absorbs the harmful ultraviolet radiations of the sun.

Extra Questions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Question 10.
Write the effects of global warming.
Answer:

  • It causes the snow in coldest parts of the world to melt.
  • Sea level rises, causing submergence of coastal areas.
  • Drastic changes in the climate lead to the extinction of some plants and animals in the long run.

Class 7 Geography Ch 4 Extra Questions Question 11.
What are the causes of ozone layer’s depletion? How would it affect the human beings?
Answer:

  • Chemicals given out by refrigerators and air conditioners are responsible for the depletion of ozone layer.
  • In the absence of ozone layer, the ultraviolet radiations of the sun will reach the earth’s surface and cause serious damage to our skin and eyes.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Questions And Answers Question 12.
Name the five layers of the atmosphere.
Answer:

  1. Troposphere,
  2. Stratosphere,
  3. Mesosphere,
  4. Thermosphere and
  5. Exosphere.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Air Chapter Class 7 Extra Questions Question 13.
Ionosphere is the part of which layer?
Answer:
Ionosphere is the part of thermosphere.

Chapter 4 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 14.
Why troposphere is the most important layer of the atmosphere?
Answer:

  • The air we breathe exists in the troposphere.
  • Almost all the weather phenomena, like rainfall, fog and hailstorm, occur in this layer.

Class 7 Geography Chapter Air Extra Questions Question 15.
Why is stratosphere the most ideal for flying aeroplanes?
Answer:
Stratosphere is almost free from clouds and associated weather phenomenon, making conditions most ideal for flying aeroplanes.

Question 16.
Write one important feature of stratosphere and mesosphere each.
Answer:

  1. Stratosphere contains a layer of ozone gas, which protects us from the harmful effect of the sun’s rays.
  2. Meteorites burn, up in mesosphere on entering from the Space.

Question 17.
Write two main features of thermosphere.
Answer:

  1. In thermosphere, temperature rises very rapidly with increasing height.
  2. Radio waves transmitted from the earth are reflected back to the earth by thermosphere.

Question 18.
Which is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere? Name two gases found here.
Answer:
Exosphere is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere. Helium and hydrogen gases are found here.

Question 19.
What is weather?
Answer:
Hour-to-hour, day-to-day condition of the atmosphere is called weather.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Question 20.
What is climate?
Answer:
The average weather condition of a place for a longer period of time represents the climate of that place.

Question 21.
What is temperature? Also, mention its measuring unit.
Answer:
The degree of hotness and coldness of the air is known as temperature. The standard unit of measuring temperature is degrees Celsius.

Question 22.
Write the boiling and freezing points of water on Celsius scale.
Answer:
Freezing point of water on Celsius scale – 0°C
Boiling point of water on Celsius scale – 100°C.

Question 23.
Who invented the following temperature scales.
(i) Celsius,
(ii) Fahrenheit,
(iii) Kelvin,
(iv) Reaumur.
Answer:

Temperature scales Inventor
1. Celsius Anders Celsius
2. Fahrenheit Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
3. Kelvin Lord William Thomson Kelvin
4. Reaumur Rene Antoine Ferchault de Reaumur

Question 24.
What is insolation?
Answer:
Insolation is the incoming solar energy intercepted by the earth.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Question 25.
Why are the poles covered with snow?
Answer:
The amount of insolation decreases from the equator towards the poles. Therefore, temperature remains low at the poles and they are covered with snow.

Question 26.
Why is the temperature in cities much higher than that of villages? Give two reasons.
Answer:

  • The concrete and metals in buildings and the asphalt of roads get heated up during the day. This heat is released during the night.
  • The crowded high rise buildings of the cities trap the warm air and thus raise the temperature of the cities.

Question 27.
What is air pressure?
Answer:
Air pressure is the pressure exerted by the weight of air on the earth’s surface.

Question 28.
Write the weather conditions of low pressure and high-pressure areas.
Answer:

  • Low pressure is associated with cloudy skies and wet weather.
  • High pressure is associated with clear and sunny skies.

Question 29.
Why do astronauts wear special protective space suits?
Answer:
Astronauts wear special protective space suits filled with air because there is no air pressure on the moon. The counter pressure exerted by the body of the astronaut would make the blood vessels burst. They would bleed to death.

Question 30.
Following instruments are used to measure which weather elements —
(i) Barometer,
(ii) Thermometer,
(iii) Wind Vane,
(iv) Rain Gauge.
Answer:
(i) Barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure.
(ii) Thermometer is used to measure the temperature.
(iii) Wind Vane is used to know the direction of the wind.
(iv) Rain gauge is used.to measure the amount of rainfall.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Question 31.
How are temperature and pressure of an area inversely related to each other? Explain.
Answer:

  • (i) The areas where temperature is high the air gets heated and rises. This creates a low-pressure area.
  • (ii) The areas where temperature is low, the air is cold. It is therefore heavy. Heavy air sinks and creates a high-pressure area.

Question 32.
What is wind?
Answer:
The movement of air from high-pressure area to low-pressure area is called wind.

Question 33.
Name the three types of winds.
Answer:

  1. Permanent winds,
  2. Seasonal winds and
  3. Local winds.

Question 34.
What are permanent winds? Give examples.
Answer:
Permanent winds blow constantly throughout the year in a particular direction, e.g., trade winds, westerlies and easterlies.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Question 35.
What are seasonal winds?
Answer:
Seasonal winds change their direction in different seasons, e.g., monsoon winds.

Question 36.
What are local winds?
Answer:
Local winds blow only during a particular period of the day or year in a small area, e.g., land and sea breeze.

Question 37.
What is humidity and humid day?
Answer:
Moisture in the air at any time is known as. humidity. When the air is full of water vapour, we call it a humid day.

Question 38.
Write four forms of precipitation.
Answer:

  1. Rain,
  2. Snow,
  3. Sleet and
  4. Hail.

Question 39.
Which place in India receives the highest amount of rainfall in the world?
Answer:
Mawsynram in Meghalaya receives the highest amount of rainfall in the world.

Question 40.
What is rain?
Answer:
Precipitation that comes down to the earth in liquid form is called rain.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

Question 41.
Name the three types of rainfall.
Answer:

  1. Convectional rainfall,
  2. Orographic rainfall and
  3. Cyclonic rainfall.

Question 42.
How does water vapour precipitate? Explain.
Answer:

  • As the air gets warmer, its capacity to hold water vapour increases.
  • When water vapour rises, it starts cooling. The water vapour condenses causing formation of droplets of water.
  • Masses of such water droplets form clouds.
  • When these droplets of water become too heavy to float in air, then they come down a precipitation.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which one of the following statements is true about the atmosphere?
(а) Huge domain of water.
(b) Solid crust of the earth.
(c) Huge blanket of air that surrounds our earth.
(d) Flora and fauna of the earth.
Answer:
(c) Huge blanket of air that surrounds our earth.

2. The atmosphere protects us from;
(а) meteors
(b) thunderstorms
(c) heavy rainfall
(d) harmful effects of the sun’s rays.
Answer:
(d) harmful effects of the sun’s rays.

3. Which one of the following gases is found in bulk in the atmosphere?
(a) Nitrogen
(b) Helium
(c) Hydrogen
(d) Argon.
Answer:
(a) Nitrogen.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

4. What is the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?
(a) 21%
(b) 0.04%
(c) 78%
(d) 0.03%
Answer:
(d) 0.03%.

5. Which one of the following gases is required for the survival of the plants?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Argon
(d) Helium.
Answer:
(b) Nitrogen.

6. Which one of the following is known as a greenhouse gas?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Ozone.
Answer:
(c) Carbon dioxide.

7. Which one of the following statements is false about oxygen?
(a) About 21% of oxygen is present in the atmosphere.
(b) Humans and animals take oxygen from the air to breathe.
(c) Green plants produce oxygen during photosynthesis.
(d) Increasing level of oxygen in the atmosphere can cause global warming.
Answer:
(d) Increasing level of oxygen in the atmosphere can cause global warming.

8. The weather and climate of the earth get affected by;
(a) increasing volume of argon.
(b) increasing volume of Carbon dioxide.
(c) increasing volume of nitrogen.
(d) increasing volume of ozone.
Answer:
(b) increasing volume of Carbon dioxide.

9. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the layers of the atmosphere?
(a) Lithosphere
(b) Troposphere
(c) Stratosphere
(d) Exosphere
Answer:
(a) Lithosphere.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

10. In which one of the following layers, almost all the weather phenomena take place?
(a) Mesosphere
(b) Exosphere
(c) Troposphere
(d) Stratosphere
Answer:
(c) Troposphere.

11. Ozone gas is found in which one of the following layers?
(а) Troposphere
(b) Stratosphere
(c) Thermosphere
(d) Mesosphere.
Answer:
(b) Stratosphere.

12. Which one of the following statements is false about mesosphere?
(a) It lies above the stratosphere.
(b) It extends up to the height of 80 km.
(c) Meteorites burn up in mesosphere on entering from the space.
(d) It is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere.
Answer:
(d) It is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere.

13. Which one of the following layers is helpful in radio transmission?
(a) Exosphere
(b) Thermosphere
(c) Mesosphere
(d) Troposphere.
Answer:
(b) Thermosphere.

14. Which is the uppermost layer of the atmosphere?
(a) Stratosphere
(b) Mesosphere
(c) Exosphere
(d) Troposphere.
Answer:
(c) Exosphere.

15. Which one of the following statements truly defines the word climate?
(a) The average weather condition of a place for a longer period of time.
(b) A hot and humid weather conditions of a place.
(c) It is the day to day condition of the atmosphere.
(d) It can be changed dramatically.
Answer:
(a) The average weather condition of a place for a longer period of time.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

16. Which one of the following instruments is used to measure the temperature?
(a) Wind vane
(b) Rain gauge
(c) Thermometer
(d) Barometer.
Answer:
(c) Thermometer.

17. The atmospheric pressure is measured by;
(a) Rain gauge
(b) Barometer
(c) Wind vane
(d) Thermometer.
Answer:
(b) Barometer.

18. Which one of the following terms is used for the incoming solar energy intercepted by the earth?
(a) Reradiation
(b) Condensation
(c) Evaporation
(d) Insolation.
Answer:
(d) Insolation.

19. Which one of the following statements is false about the air pressure?
(a) The air pressure does not exist at every place.
(b) The pressure exerted by the weight of air on the earth’s surface.
(c) The air pressure is highest at sea level and decreases with height.
(d) Low pressure is associated with cloudy skies and wet weather.
Answer:
(a) The air pressure does not exist at every place.

20. Which one of the following terms is used for the movement of air from high-pressure area to low pressure area?
(a) Ocean current
(b) Wind
(c) Sun’s rays
(d) Water vapours.
Answer:
(b) Wind.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Air

21. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the types of winds?
(a) Permanent wind
(b) Seasonal wind
(c) Californian current
(d) Local wind.
Answer:
(c) Californian current.

22. Which one of the following is not associated with the permanent winds?
(a) Trade wind
(b) Loo
(c) Easterlies
(d) Westerlies
Answer:
(b) Loo.

23. Which one of the following winds change their direction in different seasons?
(a) Trade winds
(b) Easterlies
(c) Westerlies
(d) Monsoon winds.
Answer:
(d) Monsoon winds.

24. Which one of the following winds is hot and dry local wind of Northern Plains of India?
(a) Khamsin
(b) Kaal Baisakhi
(c) Loo
(d) Mango shower.
Answer:
(c) Loo.

25. Moisture in the air at any time, is known as;
(a) humidity
(b) evaporation
(c) condensation
(d) radiation.
Answer:
(a) humidity.

26. Which one of the following terms is used for the precipitation comes down on the earth in the liquid form?
(a) Clouds
(b) Hail storm
(c) Sleet
(d) Rain.
Answer:
(d) Rain.

27. On the basis of mechanism, the rainfall can be divided into three types. Which one of the following is different from them?
(а) Snowfall
(b) Orographic rainfall
(c) Cyclonic rainfall
(d) Convectional rainfall
Answer:
(а) Snowfall.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Here we are providing Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Water Class 7 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 5

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What is water cycle?
Answer:
The process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land is known as water cycle.

Class 7 Geography Chapter Water Extra Questions Question 2.
What is terranium?
Answer:
Terrarium is an artificial enclosure for keeping small house plants.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions Question 3.
What is salinity? Also, mention the average salinity of oceans.
Answer:
Salinity is the amount of salt in grams present in 1000 grams of water. The average salinity of the oceans is 35 parts per thousand.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Worksheet Question 4.
Which are the major sources of freshwater?
Answer:

  • Rivers,
  • Ponds,
  • Springs and
  • Glaciers.

Class 7 Geography Ch 5 Extra Questions Question 5.
Why is the water of the oceans salty?
Answer:
The water of the oceans is salty because it contains large amounts of dissolved salts.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Class 7 Geography Water Extra Questions Question 6.
Which two main salts does the ocean water consist?
Answer:

  1. Sodium chloride and
  2. Common table salt, which we eat.

Ncert Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions Question 7.
Is all the water on earth available to us?
Answer:
No, all the water on earth is not available to us. Only 2.8 per cent water is fresh, which we can utilize to fulfil our needs. Rest 97.2 per cent water is saline.

Geography Class 7 Chapter 5 Extra Questions Question 8.
If there is more water than land on this earth, why do so many countries face water scarcity?
Answer:

  • About 97.2 per cent water is saline.
  • Only 2.8 per cent water is fresh which can be utilised by the human beings.
  • Uneven distribution of water also leads to water scarcity.
  • Careless use and wastage of water by human beings is another main cause of water scarcity.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Short Question Answer Question 9.
How can the movements of oceans be broadly categorised?
Answer:

  • Waves,
  • tides and
  • currents.

Extra Questions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Question 10.
What are waves?
Answer:
Up and down movements of water seen on the surface of an ocean are called waves.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Water Question Answer Question 11.
What is Tsunami?
Answer:
Tsunami is a Japanese word that means “Harbour Waves” as the harbours get destroyed whenever there is Tsunami.

Ch 5 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 12.
Why Tsunami is formed?
Answer:
Tsunami is formed because of the following factors –

  • earthquake,
  • volcanic eruption,
  • underwater landslides.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Question Answer Question 13.
Which part of India got submerge after Tsunami?
Answer:
The Indira point in Andaman and Nicobar islands got submerged after the Tsunami.

Geography Chapter 5 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 14.
When did Tsunami create havoc on the Indian coast?
Answer:
Tsunami or the harbour waves struck havoc in the Indian Ocean on 26th December 2004.

Chapter 5 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 15.
Which parts of India were badly affected by Tsunami?
Answer:
The coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Pondicherry and the Andaman and Nicobar islands were badly affected by the Tsunami.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Question 16.
Why are Tsunamis rare in the Indian Ocean as compared to the Pacific Ocean?
Answer:
Tsunamis are rare in the Indian Ocean as the seismic activity is less here as compared to the Pacific Ocean.

Question 17.
What is tide?
Answer:
The rhythmic rise and fall of the ocean water twice a day is called a tide.

Question 18.
Distinguish between high tide and low tide.
Answer:

High tide Low tide
When water covers much of the shore by rising to its highest level, it is called high tide. When water falls to its lowest level and recedes from the shore, it is called low tide.

Question 19.
Why tides are caused?
Answer:
The strong gravitational pull exerted by the sun and the moon on the earth’s surface causes the tides.

Question 20.
Why do high tides occur?
Answer:
The water of the earth closer to the moon gets pulled under the influence of the moon’s gravitational force and causes high tide.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Question 21.
Name two types of ocean currents.
Answer:

  1. Warm current and
  2. Cold current.

Question 22.
Meeting point of warm and cold current provides the best fishing grounds of the world. Name any two of them.
Answer:

  • Seas around Japan and
  • Eastern coast of North America.

Question 23.
Give an example of cold and warm current each.
Answer:
Cold current-Labrador ocean current Warm current-Gulf Stream ocean current.

Question 24.
What are spring tides? When do they occur?
Answer:
High magnitude tides are called spring tides. These tides occur on the full moon and new moon nights when the sun, the moon and the earth are in the same line.

Question 25.
What are neap tides? When do they occur?
Answer:
Low magnitude tides are called neap tides. These tides occur when the moon is in its first and last quarter, and the ocean water get drawn in mutually perpendicular directions by the gravitational pull of the sun and the earth resulting in low tides.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Question 26.
Where do the warm and cold ocean currents originate?
Answer:

  • The warm ocean currents originate near the equator and move towards the poles.
  • The cold currents originate near-polar or higher latitudes and move towards tropical or lower latitudes.

Question 27.
Write the effects of ocean currents.
Answer:

  • The ocean current influences the temperature conditions of the area. Warm currents bring about warm temperatures over the land surface.
  • The areas where the warm and cold currents meet provide the best fishing grounds of the world.
  • The areas where warm and cold currents meet also experience foggy weather making it difficult to navigate.

Question 28.
How are tides helpful to us?
Answer:

  • High tides raise the water level at the shores. This helps the ships to arrive at the harbour more easily.
  • During high tide, fish come closer to the shore. Thus, it helps in fishing.
  • The rise and fall of water due to tides is being used to generate electricity in some places.

Question 29.
Explain the cause of Tsunami which occurred on 26th December 2004.
Answer:

  • The Tsunami occurred due to an earthquake on 26th December 2004.
  • As the Indian plate went under the Burma plate, there was a sudden movement of the seafloor, causing the earthquake.
  • The ocean floor was displaced and tilted in a downward direction.
  • A huge mass of ocean water flowed to fill in the gap that was being created by the displacement.
  • This marked the withdrawal of the water mass from the coastlines of the landmasses in the south and southeast Asia.
  • After thrusting of the Indian plate below the Burma plate, the water mass rushed back towards the coastline. This Tsunami travelled at a speed of about 800 km per hour.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which one of the following terms is used for the process by which water continually changes its form and circulates between oceans, atmosphere and land?
(a) Evaporation
(b) Water cycle
(c) Condensation
(d) Precipitation.
Answer:
(b) Water cycle.

2. Which one of the following sources is different from the others with reference to the major sources of freshwater?
(a) Rivers
(b) Oceans
(c) Ponds
(d) Glaciers.
Answer:
(c) Ponds.

3. Which one of the following contains the salty water?
(a) Rivers
(b) Spring
(c) Glacier
(d) Oceans and sea.
Answer:
(d) Oceans and sea.

4. The average salinity of the oceans is;
(a) 35 parts per thousand
(b) 33 parts per thousand
(c) 31 parts per thousand
(d) 39 parts per thousand
Answer:
(a) 35 parts per thousand.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

5. How much part of the earth’s surface is covered by water?
(a) One-third
(b) Three-fourth
(c) Two-third
(d) One-fifth.
Answer:
(b) Three-fourth.

6. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the movements of the ocean water?
(a) Trade wind
(b) Waves
(c) Tides
(d) Currents.
Answer:
(a) Trade wind.

7. In a wave, the ocean water;
(a) rises and falls alternatively
(b) move horizontally
(c) rapidly rise and fall
(d) stay clam.
Answer:
(a) rises and falls alternatively.

8. Which one of the following is caused due to a volcanic eruption or underwater landsliding?
(a) An earthquake
(b) A volcano
(c) Tsunami
(d) Tides
Answer:
(c) Tsunami.

9. Which one of the following part of India get submerged after the Tsunami?
(a) Port Blair
(b) Palk strait
(c) Daman and Diu
(d) Indira Point.
Answer:
(d) Indira Point.

10. How many times the ocean waterfall and rise in a day during a tide?
(a) Twice
(b) Once
(c) Thrice
(d) Four.
Answer:
(a) Twice

Class 7 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Questions and Answers Water

11. Why is the tides caused?
(a) Due to gravitational pull of the earth.
(b) Due to gravitational pull exerted by the sun and moon.
(c) Due to gravitational pull of the moon.
(d) Due to continuous movement of ocean water.
Answer:
(b) Due to gravitational pull exerted by the sun and moon.

12. The highest tide is called;
(a) Neap tide
(b) Ocean current
(c) Springtide
(d) Waves.
Answer:
(c) Spring tide.

13. Which one of the following statements is false about the usefulness of tides?
(a) They create water pollution.
(b) They help in navigation.
(c) They help in fishing.
(d) They are used to generate electricity.
Answer:
(a) They create water pollution.

14. Which one of the following terms is used for the streams of water flowing constantly on the ocean floor in a definite path?
(a) Waves
(b) Tides
(c) Current
(d) Tsunami.
Answer:
(c) Current.

15. Which one of the following is a cold current?
(a) Brazilian
(b) Labrador
(c) Gulf stream
(d) Kuroshio
Answer:
(b) Labrador.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans Pdf free download. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Extra Questions History Chapter 3

Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
Who lived in Delhi before Delhi Sultans occupied it?
Answer:
Many rich Jaina merchants lived in f the city of Delhi before Delhi Sultans occupied it.

The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 2.
Name the coin that was in circulation in Delhi.
Answer:
Dehliwal was the name of coin that was in the circulation in Delhi.

The Delhi Sultanate Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 3.
What is the main source of information about Delhi Sultanate?
Answer:
The main source of information about Delhi Sultanate is “histories” Tarikh (singular) or tawarikh (plural), written in Persian

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 4.
Who wrote tawarikh?
Answer:
The authors of tawarikh were learned men: Secretaries, administrators, poets and courtiers.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

Delhi Sultanate Class 7 Worksheets With Answers Question 5.
What were the duties of Moqtada or the military commanders?
Answer:
The duty of Moqtada or multi or military commanders was to lead military campaigns and maintain law and order in their iqtas.

Class 7 History Ch 3 Extra Questions Question 6.
Who was the most famous Mongol ruler?
Answer:
Genghis Khan was the most famous Mongol ruler. He invaded Transoxiana in 1219 and Delhi after some time.

Ncert Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 7.
What is meant by the following terms: namaz, imam, khutba, qibla?
Answer:
namaz – prayer; imam.- leader of Muslims at the time of prayer; khutba – sermon delivered by imam during the Friday prayer; qibla – facing towards Mecca while praying.

Class 7 History Chapter 3 Questions And Answers Question 8.
What was equal
Answer:
Iqra was the land governed by military commanders, as it was granted to them by Sultans in the place of cash salary for their services.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

Questions On Delhi Sultanate Class 7 Question 9.
What were the limitations of the “histories” written by authors of “tawarikh”
Answer:
The “histories” written by authors of “tawarikhs” had following limitations :

  • It did not have the details of lives of ordinary men and women.
  • The authors of tawarikh lived in cities and hardly ever in villages. Therefore, they produced limited version of history.
  • They often wrote their histories for Sultans in hope of rich rewards.
  • They talked about ‘ideal’ social setup based on birthright and gender distinctions.

Class 7 History Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 10.
How was revenue system reformed under Alauddin Khalji?
Answer:
Alauddin Khalji introduced following reforms in the revenue system :

  • The Central administration brought the assessment and collection of land revenue under its own control.
  • The rights of local chieftains to levy taxes were cancelled and they were forced to pay taxes.
  • The Sultan’s administrators measured the land and kept careful accounts.
  • Only three types of taxes were collected such as taxes on peasant’s produce, cattle and houses.

The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Questions And Answers Pdf Question 11.
Write a note of Suri dynasty and Sher Shah Suri.
Answer:

  • Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545) began his career as a manager of a small territory of his uncle in Bihar.
  • He challenged and defeated the Mughal emperor Humanyu.
  • He captured Delhi and established the Suri dynasty.
  • He introduced administrative system of Alauddin Khalji with some new changes and made it more efficient.
  • Sher Shah’s administrative system became model followed by the Great emperor Akbar when he consolidated Mughal empire.

The Delhi Sultans Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 12.
What role did bandagan play in the administration of Delhi Sultanate?
Answer:

  • Bandagan was the special slaves purchased for military services.
  • The early Delhi Sultans preferred the services of bandagans than the aristocrats and landed chieftains as governers.
  • Bandagans were carefully trained for some of the most important political offices in the kingdom.
  • These new clients were appointed as generals and governors. Therefore, bandagans played an important role in administration of Delhi Sultanate.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Delhi became the first capital of which of the following kingdom?
(a) Chahamanas Dynasty
(b) Khalji Dynasty
(c) Sayyid Dynasty
(d) Lodi Dynasty.
Answer:
(a) Chahamanas Dynasty.

2. Name the coin that was in circulation in Delhi.
(a) Gold coin
(b) Silver coin
(c) Dehliwal
(d) Bronze coin.
Answer:
(c) Dehliwal.

3. Which of the following were the cities built by Delhi Sultans in Delhi?
(a) Dehli-i-Kuhna
(b) Jahanpanah
(c) Siri
(d) All of them.
Answer:
(d) All of them.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

4. Which of the following is the most valuable source of information about Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Inscriptions
(b) Coins
(c) Histories; tarikh (singular) or tawarikh (plural)
(d) Architecture.
Answer:
(c) Histories; tarikh (singular) or tawarikh (plural).

5. Who wrote tawarikh?
(a) Secretaries
(b) Administrators
(c) Poets and courtiers
(d) All of them.
Answer:
(d) All of them.

6. Why did Iltutmish favour bandagan?
(a) Bandagan were special slaves purchased for military service.
(b) Bandagan were large landowners.
(c) Bandagan were brahmans.
(d) Bandagan were agricultural labourers.
Answer:
(a) Bandagan were special slaves purchased for military service.

7. Which of the following were the duties of Moqtada or the military commanders?
(a) To lead military campaigns
(b) To maintain law and order in their iqtas
(c) To provide suggestions in respect of tax collections
(d) Both (a) and (b).
Answer:
(d) Both (a) and (b).

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

8. Who was the most famous Mongols ruler?
(a) Pulkeshin-II
(b) Genghis Khan
(c) Ananga Pala
(d) Prithviraja Chauhan.
Answer:
(b) Genghis Khan.

9. Which of the following periods saw the emergence of new ruling groups like the Afghans and the Rajputs in the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Tenth century
(b) Twelfth century
(c) Fourteenth century
(d) Sixteenth century.
Answer:
(d) Sixteenth century.

10. Which of the following adminis¬tration became the model followed by the great emperor Akbar when he consolidated the Mughal empire?
(а) Khizr Khan’s administration
(b) Alauddin Khalji’s administration
(c) Sher Shah Suri’s administration
(d) Muhammad Tughlaq’s administration
Answer:
(c) Sher Shah Suri’s administration.

Important Years Or Periods Rajput Dynasties:

Early 12th Cen-1165: Tomaras

1130-1145: Ananga Pala

1165-1192: Chauhans

1175-1192: Prithviraj Chauhan

1206-1290: Early Turkish Ruler

1206-1210: Qutbuddin Aybak

1210-1236: Shamsuddin Iltutinish

1236-1240: Raziyya

1266-1287: Ghiyasuddln Balban

1290-4320: Khaiji Dynasty

1290-1296: Jalaluddin

1296-1316: Alauddin Khalji

1320-1414: Tughluq Dynasty

1320-1324: Ghiyasuddin Thghluq

1324-1351: Muhammad Tughluq

1351-1388: Firuz Shah Thghluq

1414-1451: Sayyid Dynasty

1414-1421: Khizr Khan

1451-1526: Lodhi Dynasty

1451-1489: BahIulùdi

1540-1545: Slier Shah Sun.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions and Answers The Delhi Sultans

Important Terms:

→ Birthright: Privileges claimed on account of birth. For example, people believed that nobles inherited their
rights to govern because they were born in certain families.

→ Gender distinctions: Social and biological differences between women and men. Usually, these differences are used to argue that men are superior to women.

→ Hinterland: The lands adjacent to a city or port that supply it of goods and services.

→ Garrison town: A fortified settlement with soldiers.

→ Client: Someone who is under the protection of another; a dependent or hanger-on.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2 Pdf free download. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-science/

Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Nutrition in Animals

Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What does animal nutrition include?
Answer:
Animal nutrition includes nutrient requirement, mode of intake of food and its utilisation in the body.

Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Extra Questions With Answers Question 2.
Name the largest gland of the human body.
Answer:
Liver.

Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 3.
What is digestive system?
Answer:
The digestive tract and the associated glands together constitute the digestive system.

Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 4.
Name the four types of teeth.
Answer:
Incisor, canine, premolar and molar.

Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Notes Questions And Answers Question 5.
What is the function of saliva?
Answer:
It breaks down starch into simple sugar.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 6.
What is cud?
Answer:
The partially digested food stored in rumen is called cud.

Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions Answers Question 7.
Write the arrangement of teeth in mouth.
Answer:
The arrangement of teeth from left to right is as follows :
3 molars + 2 premolars + 1 canine
+ 4 incisors + 1 canines + 2 premolars + 3 molars.

Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Extra Question Answer Question 8.
What should one do to keep teeth healthy?
Answer:

  • One should clean the teeth with a brush or dantun.
  • One should use dental floss (a special strong thread which is moved between two teeth to take out trapped food particles) at least twice a day.
  • One should rinse the mouth properly after every meal.
  • Also, one should not put dirty fingers or any unwashed object into the mouth.

Nutrition In Animals Extra Questions Question 9.
Draw a diagram to show movement of food in the oesophagus of alimentary canal.
Answer:
Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers

Class 7 Science Ch 2 Extra Questions Question 10.
What is stomach?
Answer:
The stomach is a thick-walled bag. Its shape is like a flattened U and it is the widest part of the alimentary canal.

Ncert Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 11.
What is amoeba?
Answer:
Amoeba is a microscopic single-celled organism usually found in pond water. Amoeba has a cell membrane, a rounded, dense nucleus and many small bubble-like vacuoles in its cytoplasm.

Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Worksheet With Answers Question 12.
What is alimentary canal?
Answer:
The complete track from mouth to anus through which food is taken, digested, absorbed and undigested food or waste passes out is called alimentary canal.

Class 7 Nutrition In Animals Extra Questions Question 13.
Name all the parts of alimentary canal.
Answer:

  • The buccal cavity,
  • oesophagus,
  • stomach,
  • small intestine,
  • large intestine and
  • the anus.

Extra Questions On Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Question 14.
Draw a diagram of arrangement of teeth in mouth.
Answer:
Nutrition In Animals Class 7 Extra Questions With Answers

Extra Questions For Class 7 Science Nutrition In Animals Question 15.
What is tooth decay?
Answer:
If we do not clean our teeth and mouth after eating, many harmful bacteria also begin to live and grow in it. These bacteria break down the sugars present in the leftover food and release acids. The acids gradually damage the teeth. This is called tooth decay.

Question 16.
Draw a figure of amoeba and show its various parts.
Answer:
Class 7 Science Chapter 2 Extra Questions

Question 17.
Write the functions of stomach.
Answer:
It receives food from the food pipe or oesophagus at one end and opens into the small intestine at the other.
The inner lining of the stomach secretes mucous, hydrochloric acid and digestive juices. The mucous protects the lining of the stomach. The acid kills many bacteria that enter along with the food and
makes the medium in the stomach acidic. The digestive juices break down the proteins into simpler substances called amino acids.

Question 18.
Write briefly about the large intestine.
Answer:
The large intestine is wider and shorter than small intestine. It is about 1.5 metres in length. Its function is to absorb water and some salts from the undigested food material. The remaining waste passes into the rectum and remains there as semi-solid faeces. The faecal matter is removed through the anus from time to time. This is called egestion.

Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

Question 19.
How does nutrition occurs in amoeba?
Answer:
Amoeba feeds on some microscopic organisms. When it senses food, it pushes out pseudopodia around the food particle and engulfs it. The food becomes trapped in a food vacuole. Digestive juices are secreted into the food vacuole. They act on the food and break it down into simpler substances. Gradually the digested food is absorbed. The absorbed substances are used for growth, maintenance and multiplication. The undigested residue of the food is expelled outside by the vacuole.

Question 20.
Can you guess what the role of villi could be in the intestine?
Answer:
The villi increase the surface area for absorption of the digested food. Each villus has a network of thin and small blood vessels close to its surface. The surface of the villi absorbs the digested food materials.

Question 21.
Paheli wants to know why these animals (ruminants) cannot chew food properly at the time they take it in?
Answer:
The ruminants mainly feed on rass and bush which primarily contain cellulose or roughage. For the breakdown of cellulose a lot of chewing and saliva are needed. So, the ruminants need to chew the grass for long time. That is why, they chew it twice. If they chew for long while eating, they will get less time to eat and they will remain hungry.

Question 23.
Boojho wants to know why we cannot digest cellulose like the cattle do?
Answer:
Ruminants have a large sac-like structure called Caecum which is present in between the small intestine and large intestine.
The cellulose of the food is digested here by the action of certain bacteria which are not present in humans.

Question 24.
What are villi? What is their location and function?
Answer:
The inner walls of the small intestine have thousands of finger-like outgrowths. These are called villi. Villi are found in the small intestine. The villi increase the surface area for absorption of the digested food. Each villus has a network of thin
and small blood vessels close to its surface. The surface of the villi absorbs the digested food materials.

Question 25.
Name the type of carbohydrate that can be digested by ruminants but not by humans. Give the reason also.
Answer:
Cellulose is a type of carbohydrate that can be digested by ruminants but not by humans. Ruminants have a large sac-like structure called Caecum which is present in between the small intestine and large intestine. The cellulose is digested here by the action of certain bacteria which are not present in humans.

Question 26.
Why do we get instant energy from glucose?
Answer:
Glucose is the simplest form of carbohydrate which can be broken down easily to produce energy in our body. So, we get
instant energy from glucose.

Question 27.
Can we survive only on raw, leafy vegetables/grass ? Discuss.
Answer:
No. Because to live a healthy life we need a complete balance of all nutrients. Raw grcenveg(tables may have cellulose which can not be digested by us. So, only green lead vegetables will not solve the purpose. We must have to ingest food rich in proteins fat.,vitamins, minerals along with carbohydrates.

Multiple Choice Questions

1. What is the mode of feeding in snail?
(i) Capturing
(ii) Sucking
(iii) Scraping
(iv) Swallowing.
Answer:
(ii) Sucking.

2. Which of the following animals’ shows ‘scraping5 mode of feeding?
(i) Snail
(ii) Mosquito
(iii) Lice
(iv) Ant.
Answer:
(iv) Ant.

3. Butterfly feeds on :
(i) sugar
(ii) small insects
(iii) nectar
(iv) blood
Answer:
(iii) nectar.

Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

4. How many teeth are found in an adult human being?
(i) 20
(ii) 24
(iii) 28
(iv) 32
Answer:
(iv) 32.

5. Which teeth is used for piercing and tearing?
(i) Incisor
(ii) Canine
(iii) Premolar
(iv) Molar.
Answer:
(ii) Canine.

6. Incisors are :
(i) cutting and biting teeth.
(ii) piercing and tearing teeth.
(iii) chewing and grinding teeth.
(iv) cutting and grinding teeth.
Answer:
(i) cutting and biting teeth.

7. How many chewing and grinding teeth are found in an adult human being?
(i) 4
(ii) 8
(iii) 12
(iv) 20.
Answer:
(iv) 20.

8. The total number of teeth in upper jaw is :
(i) same as of lower jaw.
(ii) two more than that of lower jaw.
(iii) two less than that of lower jaw.
(iv) four more than that of lower jaw.
Answer:
(i) same as of lower jaw.

Nutrition in Animals Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 2

9. What happens when iodine comes in contact with starch?
(i) Iodine turns red.
(ii) Iodine turns blue-black.
(iii) Starch turns red.
(iv) Starch turns blue-black.
Answer:
(ii) Iodine turns blue-black.

10. What is the action of saliva on starch?
(i) It breaks starch into protein.
(ii) It breaks starch into fat.
(iii) It breaks starch into sugar.
(iv) No reaction occurs.
Answer:
(iii) It breaks starch into sugar.

11. Which area of the tongue tastes sweetness?
(i) Left side
(ii) Right side
(iii) Middle part
(iv) Tip.
Answer:
(iv) Tip.

12. The left side of the tongue tastes :
(i) bitterness
(ii) sourness
(iii) sweetness
(iv) saltiness.
Answer:
(ii) sourness.

13. The structures that are found on the tongue and responsible for various tastes are called as :
(i) taste pores
(ii) taste glands
(iii) taste buds
(iv) taste organs
Answer:
(iii) taste buds.

Keywords:

→ Absorption: Process of taking in digested food by the walls of intestine is known as absorption.

→ Amino acid: A constituent of protein.

→ Amoeba: It is a microscopic unicellular organism usually found in pond water.

→ Assimilation: The absorbed digested food materials are transported via the blood vessels in different organs of the body where they are used to build complex substances such as the proteins required by the body. This is called assimilation.

→ Bile: It is a digestive juice secreted by liver that helps in digestion of fats.

→ Buccal cavity: The mouth with all its internal parts like teeth, tongue, salivary glands, etc. is called buccal cavity.

→ Canine: The teeth used for piercing and tearing.

→ Cellulose: A type of carbohydrate found mainly in grasses.

→ Digestion: The breakdown of complex components of food into simpler substances is called digestion.

→ Egestion: The removal of faecal matter through the anus from time to time is called egestion.

→ Fatty acid: It is a simple form of fat formed after the digestion of fats.

→ Food vacuole: The part of amoeba where food is trapped and digested is called food vacuole.

→ Gall bladder: A sac like structure attached to the liver that stores bile juice temporarily is called gall bladder.

→ Glycerol: A digested outcome of fats.

→ Incisor: The front four teeth, two in each jaw in the mouth used for cutting food.

→ Ingestion: The process of taking food into the body is called ingestion.

→ Liver: It is the largest gland in the body that secretes digestive juices.

→ Milk teeth: The first set of teeth grows during infancy and they fall off at the age between six to eight years. These are termed as milk teeth.

→ Molar: Teeth for chewing and grinding present at the end of jaw.

→ Permanent teeth: The second set of teeth developed after falling of milk teeth are called permanent teeth.

→ Oesophagus: It is the food pipe that runs along the neck and the chest and connects mouth with stomach.

→ Pancreas: The pancreas is a lar’e cream coloured gland located just below the stomach which secretes digestive juices.

→ Premolar: The teeth used for chewing and grinding present just before nioIat teeth.

→ Pseudopodia: The flnger-like injections of amoeba that help it in movement and capturing fooð&re called pseudopodia.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Science

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth with Answers Pdf free download. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-social-science/

Inside Our Earth Class 7 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 2

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What is the earth made up of?
Answer:
The earth is made up of a number of concentric (having a common centre) layers, one inside another.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 2.
What are the three layers of the earth?
Answer:
The three layers of the earth are – crust, mantle and core.

Ncert Solutions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 3.
What do you mean by ‘sial’?
Answer:
The continental mass of the crust mainly contains silica and alumina. It is therefore that this part of the crust is also called sial (si = silica, al = alumina).

Inside Our Earth Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 4.
What is meant by ‘sima’?
Answer:
The oceanic crust has mainly two minerals – silica and magnesium. It is therefore that this part of the crust is called sima (si = silica, ma = magnesium).

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

Ncert Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 5.
Draw a labelled diagram to show different layers of the earth.
Answer:
Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth 1

Inside Our Earth Class 7 Extra Questions Question 6.
What do you know about the middle layer of the earth?
Answer:
It is called mantle. It is just beneath the crust and extends up to a depth of 2900 km below the crust.

Chapter 2 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 7.
What is crust? Give its features.
Answer:

  • The uppermost layer of the earth’s surface is called the crust.
  • Following are its features :
  1. It is the thinnest of all the earth’s layers.
  2. It is about 40 km (35 km on continental mass and 5 km on the ocean floors) thick.
  3. Major minerals found in this layer are silica, alumina and magnesium.

Class 7 Geography Ch 2 Extra Questions Question 8.
Which is the innermost layer of the earth? Give its features.
Answer:

  • The innermost layer of the earth is called core.
  • Following are its main features –
  1. It extends upto 3500 km beneath mantle.
  2. It is mainly made up of nickel and iron (ferrous). Therefore, it is also called nife.
  3. Its central part bears extremely high temperature and pressure.

Geography Chapter 2 Class 7 Extra Questions Question 9.
What is rock?
Answer:
Any natural mass of mineral matter that makes up the earth’s crust is called a rock.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

Extra Questions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Question 10.
What are the types of rock? Name them.
Answer:
Rocks are mainly of three types. These are :

  1. Igneous rock,
  2. Sedimentary rock,
  3. Metamorphic rock.

Geography Class 7 Chapter 2 Extra Questions Question 11.
What do you mean by rock cycle?
Answer:
Transformation of one type of rocks into another type under certain conditions in a cyclic manner is called rock cycle.

Class 7 Ncert Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions And Answers Question 12.
What are rocks made up of?
Answer:
Rocks are made up of different minerals.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Worksheet With Answers Question 13.
What are minerals?
Answer:
Minerals are naturally occurring substances which have certain physical properties and a definite chemical composition.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Short Questions And Answers Question 14.
What is lava?
Answer:
Lava is a fiery red molten mass of magma which comes out of the interior of the earth to its surface during a volcanic eruption.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

Class 7 Chapter 2 Geography Extra Questions Question 15.
How are extrusive igneous rocks formed? Discuss.
Answer:
When molten lava comes to the earth’s surface, it rapidly cools down and solidifies. This gives rise to very fine-grained igneous rocks. The rocks formed in such a way are called extrusive igneous rocks.

Question 16.
How are intrusive igneous rocks formed? Discuss.
Answer:
Sometimes molten magma cools down deep inside the earth’s crust and does not come above the surface. This gives rise to large-grained igneous rocks. The rocks formed in such a way are called intrusive igneous rock.

Question 17.
Give one example each of extrusive and intrusive igneous rocks.
Answer:
Extrusive igneous rock – basalt.
Intrusive igneous rock – granite.

Question 18.
Name one place where you will find basaltic rocks.
Answer:
Deccan plateau.

Question 19.
Name the rock of which the grinding stone used to prepare paste or powder of spices is made up.
Answer:
Granite.

Question 20.
What are sedimentary rocks? Give an example.
Answer:

  • When loose sediments are compressed and hardened, they form layers of rocks. These rocks are called sedimentary rocks.
  • Sandstone is an example of sedimentary rock.

Question 21.
Name two agents which help in transport and deposition of sediments.
Answer:
Wind and water.

Question 22.
Give one special feature of sedimentary rock.
Answer:
These rocks contain fossils of plants, animals and micro-organisms that once lived on them.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

Question 23.
How are metamorphic rocks formed? Give examples.
Answer:

  • Under great heat and pressure, igneous and sedimentary rocks change to form metamorphic rocks.
  • Slate (from clay) and marble (from limestone) are examples of metamorphic rocks.

Question 24.
Mention two uses of rocks.
Answer:
Following are two uses of rocks –

  1. Hard rocks are used in making houses, roads, statues and buildings, etc.
  2. These are also used in daily life for various purposes, e.g., for grinding stones, etc.

Question 25.
What are primary or igneous rocks? What are its types?
Answer:

  • The rocks formed by the cooling and solidification of molten magma are called primary or igneous rocks.
  • They are of the following two types :
  1. Intrusive igneous rocks,
  2. Extrusive igneous rocks.

Question 26.
Explain rock cycle with the help of a suitable diagram.
Answer:
Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth 2

Question 27.
How are minerals useful to humankind? Or Give some uses of minerals.
Answer:
Minerals are useful in the following ways :

  • Some of them are used as fuels, e.g., coal, petroleum, natural gas, etc.
  • Some are used in industries, e.g., iron, aluminium, gold.
  • Some are used in medicines, e.g., minerals of sodium, iron, calcium, chlorine, etc.
  • Some are used in making fertilizers, e.g., minerals of nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, etc.,

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Which one of the following is different from the other three layers, with reference to the interior of the earth?
(a) Crust
(b) Mantle
(c) Exosphere
(d) Core
Answer:
(c) Exosphere.

2. Why is the earth crust called Sial?
(a) Because it consists of silica and alumina.
(b) Because it consists of silicon and aluminium.
(c) Because its constituents are silica and magnesium.
(d) Because it consists of nickel and ferrous.
Answer:
(a) Because it consists of silica and alumina.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

3. Which one of the following minerals are found in the oceanic crust?
(а) Silica and aluminium
(b) Silica and magnesium
(c) Nickel and silica
(d) Ferrous and nickel.
Answer:
(b) Silica and magnesium.

4. At which one of the following places the deepest mine of the world is situated?
(a) North America
(b) South America
(c) Europe
(d) South Africa.
Answer:
(d) South Africa.

5. Which one of the following is the innermost layer of the earth?
(a) Crust
(b) Nife (core)
(c) Mantle
(d) Troposphere.
Answer:
(b) Nife (core).

6. What is the radius of the earth?
(a) 6371 km
(b) 6271 km
(c) 7000 km
(d) 7100 km
Answer:
(a) 6371 km.

7. Which one of the following terms is used for any natural mass of minerals that make up the earth’s crust?
(a) Sediments
(b) Oceanic crust
(c) Rock
(d) Core
Answer:
(c) Rock.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

8. Which one of the following is different from the other three, with reference to the types of rocks?
(a) Igneous rock
(b) Sedimentary rock
(c) Metamorphic rock
(d) Interior rock.
Answer:
(d) Interior rock.

9. Which of the following rocks is also called the primary rocks?
(a) Metamorphic rock
(b) Igneous rock
(c) Sedimentary rock
(d) Crust.
Answer:
(b) Igneous rock.

10. Which of the following statements is false about the intrusive igneous rocks?
(а) They are found on the earth crust.
(b) They have large-grained structure.
(c) They are formed beneath the earth crust
(d) Granite is an example of intrusive igneous rocks.
Answer:
(а) They are found on the earth crust.

11. Which one of the following rocks is formed when the molten lava cools down on the earth’s surface?
(a) Sedimentary rock
(b) Metamorphic rock
(c) Extrusive Igneous rock
(d) Rock cycle.
Answer:
(c) Extrusive Igneous rock.

12. Deccan plateau is made up of which one of the following rocks?
(a) Granite
(b) Cobalt
(c) Intrusive igneous rock
(d) Basalt.
Answer:
(d) Basalt.

13. Which one of the following rocks is formed by the compressed and hardened sediments?
(a) Metamorphic rock
(b) Sedimentary rock
(c) Intrusive igneous rock
(d) Extrusive igneous rock.
Answer:
(b) Sedimentary rock.

14. Which one of the following is a sedimentary rock?
(a) Marble
(b) Granite
(c) Sandstone
(d) Basalt.
Answer:
(c) Sandstone.

15. Which one of the following rocks contain fossils of plants, animals and other micro-organisms?
(a) Sedimentary rocks
(b) Metamorphic rocks
(c) Igneous rocks
(d) Intrusive igneous rocks.
Answer:
(d) Intrusive igneous rocks.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 2 Extra Questions and Answers Inside Our Earth

16. Igneous and sedimentary rocks are changed into;
(a) Basalt rocks
(b) Metamorphic rocks
(c) Intrusive igneous rocks
(d) Extrusive igneous rocks
Answer:
(b) Metamorphic rocks.

17. Which one of the following reasons is responsible for metamorphic rocks formation?
(a) Heat and pressure
(b) Heavy rainfall
(c) High atmospheric pressure
(d) Fertile soil.
Answer:
(a) Heat and pressure.

18. Which one of ‘the following metamorphic rocks is formed by the limestone?
(a) Sandstone
(b) Slate
(c) Marble
(d) Basalt.
Answer:
(c) Marble.

19. Which one of the following is the thinnest layer of the earth?
(a) Core
(b) Crust
(c) Mantle
(d) Deepest mine.
Answer:
(b) Crust.

20. Which one of the following terms is used for the process of transformation of the rock from one form to another?
(a) Water cycle
(b) Condensation
(c) Photosynthesis
(d) Rock cycle
Answer:
(d) Rock cycle.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira Bhag 2 | Class 7th Sanskrit Solution

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira Bhag 2 | Class 7th Sanskrit Solution

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira Bhag 2: Our subject experts prepared the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit New Book Ruchira Bhag 2 रुचिरा भाग 2 Text Book Questions and Answers Pdf free download covers solutions for all the topics prescribed in the NCERT 7th Class Sanskrit Book Ruchira in accordance with the latest CBSE syllabus.

NCERT Solutions of Class 7th Sanskrit रुचिरा भाग 2 | Class 7 Sanskrit NCERT Solutions

Here, we have provided the links to the chapter-wise Sanskrit NCERT Solutions Class 7 of Ruchira Bhag 2.

Class 7th Sanskrit Solution | NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Pdf Download

  1. Class 7 Sanskrit Book Solution Chapter 1 सुभाषितानि
  2. Sanskrit Class Seventh Chapter 2 दुर्बुद्धिः विनश्यति
  3. CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 3 स्वावलम्बनम्
  4. Sanskrit Ruchira Class 7 Chapter 4 हास्यबालकविसम्मेलनम्
  5. रुचिरा भाग 2 Chapter 5 पण्डिता रमाबाई
  6. Ruchira Bhag 2 Chapter 6 सदाचारः
  7. Sanskrit Book Class 7 Chapter 7 सड.कल्पः सिद्धिदायकः
  8. Class 7th Sanskrit Solution Chapter 8 त्रिवर्णः ध्वजः
  9. NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Solution Chapter 9 अहमपि विद्यालयं गमिष्यामि
  10. NCERT Solutions Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 10 विश्वबंधुत्वम्
  11. Sanskrit Class 7 NCERT Solutions Chapter 11 समवायो हि दुर्जयः
  12. Sanskrit Solution Class 7 Chapter 12 विद्याधनम्
  13. Class 7 Sanskrit Solution Chapter 13 अमृतं संस्कृतम्
  14. NCERT Solutions for Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 14 अनारिकायाः जिज्ञासा
  15. NCERT Solution of Class 7th Sanskrit Chapter 15 लालनगीतम्

NCERT Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Book Solutions

Sanskrit Grammar Class 7 | NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Book pdf

CBSE Class 7th Sanskrit व्याकरण भागः

CBSE Class 7th Sanskrit रचना भागः

CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit Sample Paper with Solutions

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 16 भोर और बरखा (मीरा बाई)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 16 भोर और बरखा (मीरा बाई) are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 16 भोर और बरखा (मीरा बाई).

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Hindi Vasant
Chapter Chapter 16
Chapter Name भोर और बरखा (मीरा बाई)
Number of Questions Solved 14
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 16 भोर और बरखा (मीरा बाई)

पाठ्यपुस्तक के प्रश्न-अभ्यास
(पृष्ठ 120-121)

कविता से

प्रश्न 1.
‘बंसीवारे ललना’, ‘मोरे प्यारे’, ‘लाल जी’, कहते हुए यशोदा किसे जगाने का प्रयास करती हैं। और वे कौन-कौन सी बातें कहती हैं?
उत्तर
बंसीवाले ललना’, ‘मोरे प्यारे’ व ‘लाल जी’ कहते हुए यशोदा श्रीकृष्ण को जगाने का प्रयास कर रही है। वह उनसे कहती है कि मेरे लाल! उठो निद्रा त्याग दो। रात बीत गई और प्रातः का समय हो गया है। सभी घरों के दरवाजे खुल गए हैं। गोपियाँ दही बिलो रही हैं और तुम्हारे खाने के लिए मनभावन मक्खन निकाल रही हैं। तुम्हें जगाने के लिए द्वार पर सभी देव और मानवजन खड़े हैं जो तुम्हारे दर्शनों की प्रतीक्षा कर रहे हैं। तुम्हारे सखा तुम्हारी जय-जयकार कर रहे हैं। ओ गौओं के रखवारे कृष्ण! वे हाथ में माखन और रोटी लेकर गाएँ चराने के लिए तुम्हें साथ ले जाने को आतुर हैं। तुम जल्दी उठ जाओ।

प्रश्न 2.
नीचे दी गई पंक्ति का आशय अपने शब्दों में लिखिए-
‘माखन-रोटी हाथ मँह लीनी, गउवन के रखवारे।’
उत्तर
गौओं की रखवाली करने वाले तुम्हारे सखा ग्वाल-बालों ने हाथ में रोटी और मक्खन लिया हुआ है और गौएँ चरवाने जाने के लिए तुम्हारे इंतजार में खड़े हैं।

प्रश्न 3.
पढ़े हुए पद के आधार पर ब्रज की भोर का वर्णन कीजिए।
उत्तर-
ब्रज में भोर होते ही घरों के दरवाजों के किवाड़ खुल जाते हैं, लोगों का आना-जाना शुरू हो जाता है। सुबह होते ही ब्रज के घरों में गोपियाँ दही मथना शुरू कर देती हैं। वे मक्खन निकालती हैं उनके हाथों के कंगनों को झनकार झनकने लगती है। ग्वाल बाल कोलाहल करना प्रारंभ कर देते हैं और कृष्ण की जय-जयकार शुरू हो जाती है। बालकृष्ण हाथ में माखन रोटी ले लेते हैं।

प्रश्न 4.
मीरा को सावन मनभावन क्यों लगने लगा?
उत्तर
मीरा को सावन मनभावन लगने लगा क्योंकि सावन के आते ही उसे श्रीकृष्ण के आने की भनक हो गई।

प्रश्न 5.
पाठ के आधार पर सावन की विशेषताएँ लिखिए।
उत्तर
सावन के आते ही बादल उमड़-घुमड़कर चारों दिशाओं में फैल जाते हैं। बिजली चमकने लगती है, वर्षा । की झड़ी लग जाती है। वर्षा की नन्हीं-नन्हीं बूंदें बरसती हैं। पवन भी शीतल और सुहावनी लगने लगती है।

कविता से आगे

प्रश्न 1.
मीरा भक्तिकाल की प्रसिद्ध कवयित्री थीं। इस काल के दूसरे कवियों के नामों की सूची बनाइए तथा उनकी एक-एक रचना का नाम लिखिए।
उत्तर
सूरदास       –   सूरसागर
तुलसीदास   –   रामचरितमानस।

प्रश्न 2.
सावन वर्षा ऋतु का महीना है, वर्षा ऋतु से संबंधित दो अन्य महीनों के नाम लिखिए।
उत्तर-
आषाढ़ और भादो।

अनुमान और कल्पना

प्रश्न 1.
सुबह जगने के समय आपको क्या अच्छा लगता है?
उत्तर-
प्रात:काल की सैर करना, उगते हुए सूर्य की लालिमा को देखना, पक्षियों की चहचहाहट।

प्रश्न 2.
यदि आपको अपने छोटे भाई-बहन को जगाना पड़े, तो कैसे जगाएँगे?
उत्तर
यदि मुझे अपने छोटे भाई-बहन को जगाना पड़े तो हम उसे प्यार से उसके सिर पर हाथ फेरकर जगाएँगे।

प्रश्न 3.
वर्षा में भीगना और खेलना आपको कैसा लगता है?
उत्तर
वर्षा में भीगना और खेलना मुझे बहुत अच्छा लगता है।

प्रश्न 4.
मीरा बाई ने सुबह का चित्र खींचा है। अपनी कल्पना और अनुमान से लिखिए कि नीचे दिए गए स्थानों की सुबह कैसी होती है
(क)गाँव, गली या मुहल्ले में
(ख)रेलवे प्लेटफ़ॉर्म पर
(ग)नदी या समुद्र के किनारे
(घ)पहाड़ों पर
उत्तर

  1. गाँव, गली या मुहल्ले में कुछ लोग सुबह-सुबह मंदिर जाने वाले, कुछ सैर करने वाले, कई-कई नौकरी पर जाने वाले, कुछ घरों के आगे की सफ़ाई करते हुए व कुछ दूध के नाश्ते का सामान लेने के लिए जाते हुए दिखाई देते हैं।
  2. कुछ लोग ‘यात्री आराम गृह’ से निकलते हुए, कुछ नाश्ता करते और चाय-दूध पीते हुए, कुछ तैयार होकर घरों से गाड़ियाँ पकड़ने हेतु आते हुए, कुछ टिकट खिड़की पर टिकट लेते हुए, कुछ नींद से भरी आँखों से गाड़ियों से उतरते हुए वे सफ़ाई कर्मचारी सफ़ाई करते हुए दिखाई देते हैं और कई लोग, पत्र-पत्रिकाएँ भी खरीद रहे। होते हैं।
  3. नदी या समुद्र पर सुबह का वातावरण बहुत शांत होता है। जल बड़ी ही धीमी गति से बहता है। लहरें शांत होती हैं। मन को अत्यधिक शांति प्रदान करने वाला वातावरण होता है।
  4. पहाड़ों पर सुबह का वातावरण बड़ा ही सुहावना होता है। हल्का-हल्का सूर्य का प्रकाश सुनहरी घटा बिखेरता है। कोहरा छटता प्रतीत होता है। वृक्षों के पत्ते हवा के झोंकों से हल्के-हल्के हिलते प्रतीत होते हैं।

भाषा की बात

प्रश्न 1.
कृष्ण को ‘गउवन के रखवारे’ कहा गया है जिसका अर्थ है गौओं का पालन करनेवाले। इसके लिए एक शब्द दें।
उत्तर
गोपाला या गोपालक।

प्रश्न 2.
नीचे दो पंक्तियाँ दी गई हैं। इनमें से पहली पंक्ति में रेखांकित शब्द दो बार आए हैं, और दूसरी पंक्ति में भी दो बार। इन्हें पुनरुक्ति ( पुनः उक्ति ) कहते हैं। पहली पंक्ति में रेखांकित शब्द विशेषण हैं और दूसरी पंक्ति में संज्ञा।
उत्तर-
‘नन्हीं-नन्हीं’ बूदन मेहा बरसे घर-घर खुले किंवारे।।
• इस प्रकार के दो-दो उदाहरण खोजकर वाक्य में प्रयोग कीजिए और देखिए कि विशेषण तथा संज्ञा पुनरुक्ति के अर्थ में क्या अंतर है? जैसे मीठी-मीठी बातें, फूल-फूल महके।।

विशेषण-पुनरुक्ति
छोटे-छोटे – बच्चे नाच दिखा रहे हैं।
गरम-गरम – माँ ने गरम-गरम समोसे बनाए ।
सुंदर-सुंदर – बाग में सुंदर-सुंदर फूल खिले हैं।
ठंडी-ठंडी – समुद्र के किनारे ठंडी-ठंडी हवा चलती है।
गाँव-गाँव – आजकल गाँव-गाँव में शिक्षा का प्रसार हो रहा है।
वन-वन – राम, लक्ष्मण और सीता वनवास के समय वन-वन भटकते रहे।

कुछ करने को

प्रश्न 1.
कृष्ण को ‘गिरधर’ क्यों कहा जाता है? इसके पीछे कौन-सी कथा है? पता कीजिए और कक्षा में बताइए।
उत्तर-
कृष्ण ने गोवर्धन पर्वत को उँगली पर धारण किया था, इसलिए उन्हें गिरधर गोपाल कहा जाता है। ऐसा करके उन्होंने गोवर्धनवासियों को इंद्र के प्रकोप से बचाया।

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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 8 शाम-एक किसान (सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना)

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 8 शाम-एक किसान (सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना) are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 8 शाम-एक किसान (सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना).

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Hindi Vasant
Chapter Chapter 8
Chapter Name शाम-एक किसान (सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना)
Number of Questions Solved 9
Category NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 8 शाम-एक किसान (सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना)

पाठ्यपुस्तक के प्रश्न-अभ्यास
(पृष्ठ 64-66)
कविता से

प्रश्न 1.
इस कविता में शाम के दृश्य को किसान के रूप में दिखाया गया है-यह एक रूपक है। इसे बनाने के लिए पाँच एकरूपताओं की जोड़ी बनाई गई है। उन्हें उपमा कहते हैं। पहली एकरूपता आकाश और साफ़े में दिखाते हुए कविता में ‘आकाश का साफ़ा’ वाक्यांश आया है। इसी तरह तीसरी एकरूपता नदी और चादर में दिखाई गई है, मानो नदी चादर-सी हो। अब आप दूसरी, चौथी और पाँचवी एकरूपताओं को खोजकर लिखिए।
उत्तर
दूसरी एकरूपता   –  चिलम सूरज-सी
चौथी एकरूपता    –  अँगीठी पलाश के फूलों-सी
पाँचवीं एकरूपता  –  अंधकार भेड़ों के झुंड-सा।

प्रश्न 2.
शाम का दृश्य अपने घर की छत या खिड़की से देखकर बताइए-
(क) शाम कब से शुरू हुई?
(ख) तब से लेकर सूरज डूबने में कितना समय लगा?
(ग) इस बीच आसमान में क्या-क्या परिवर्तन आए?
उत्तर
(क) सूर्य के पश्चिम में पहुँचते ही शाम होने का आभास होने लगता है।
(ख) शाम से सूरज के डूबने तक में लगभग एक से डेढ़ घंटे का समय लगा।
(ग) पश्चिमी आकाश पर सिंदूरी, नारंगी तथा बैंगनी रंग के बादलों से दिशा ढक गई।

प्रश्न 3.
मोर के बोलने पर कवि को लगा जैसे किसी ने कहा हो- ‘सुनते हो। नीचे दिए गए पक्षियों की बोली सुनकर उन्हें भी एक या दो शब्दों में बाँधिए

कबूतर, कौआ, मैना, तोता, चील, हंस

उत्तर-
कबूतर गुटर गैं, कौआ–काँव-काँव, चील-चें-चें, तोता-टें,टे, मैना-कुहू कुहू, हंस-कुट-कुट
या
कौआ-पाहुँन आएँगे, चील-ऊपर देखो, मैना-तुम मनमोहक हो, तोता-चिट्ठी आया। हंस-मोती चुनो।

कविता से आगे

प्रश्न 1.
इस कविता को चित्रित करने के लिए किन-किन रंगों का प्रयोग करना होगा?
उत्तर
इस कविता को चित्रित करने के लिए सफ़ेद, हरा, लाल, भूरा, नीला, काले, सिंदूरी, नारंगी व बैंगनी रंगों की आवश्यकता पड़ेगी।

प्रश्न 2.
शाम के समय ये क्या करते हैं? पता लगाइए और लिखिए

पक्षी, खिलाड़ी, फलवाले, माँ, पेड़-पौधे, पिता जी, किसान, बच्चे

उत्तर-
पक्षी – संध्या होते ही पक्षी अपने घरों की ओर लौटने लगते हैं।
खिलाड़ी – खेल समाप्त कर घर वापस आ जाते हैं।
फलवाले – बचे फल फटाफट बेचकर घर जाना चाहते हैं।
माँ – बच्चों के लिए खाना पकाने की तैयारी करती है।
पेड़-पौधे – विश्राम करने की मुद्रा में हो जाते हैं, मानो सोने के लिए जा रहे हों।
पिता जी – आफिस या दुकान से लौटकर बच्चों के साथ मौज-मस्ती करते हैं।
किसान – किसान खेतों के काम पूरा कर घर वापस आते हैं।
बच्चे – माता-पिता के साथ मौज-मस्ती करते हैं।

प्रश्न 3.
हिंदी के एक प्रसिद्ध कवि सुमित्रानंदन पंत ने संध्या का वर्णन इस प्रकार किया है-

संध्या को झुटपुट-
बाँसों का झुरमुट-
है चहक रहीं चिड़ियाँ
टी-वी-टी–टुट्-टुट्

• ऊपर दी गई कविता और सर्वेश्वरदयाल जी की कविता में आपको क्या मुख्य अंतर लगा? लिखिए।
उत्तर
कवि सुमित्रानंदन पंत ने अपनी कविता में संध्या के वर्णन में पक्षियों की मनोदशा को दर्शाना चाहा है। जबकि कवि सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना ने अपनी कविता ‘शाम-एक किसान’ में एक किसान के रूप में जाड़े की शाम के प्राकृतिक दृश्य का वर्णन मनोहारी तरीके से किया है।

अनुमान और कल्पना

• शाम के बदले यदि आपको एक कविता सुबह के बारे में लिखनी हो तो किन-किन चीज़ों की मदद लेकर | अपनी कल्पना को व्यक्त करेंगे? नीचे दी गई कविता की पंक्तियों के आधार पर सोचिए

पेड़ों के झुनझुने
बजने लगे;
लुढ़कती आ रही है।
सूरज की लाल गेंद।
उठ मेरी बेटी, सुबह हो गई।                     -सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना
उत्तर
सुबह के बारे में मेरी कल्पना
सूरज की लाली-
चारों ओर फैली
पर्वत की चोटी सोने-सी दमके
मन के तार वीणा से बजे हैं,
ये सुबह का यह कैसा सुंदर समां है।
जिस ओर देखो नया ही नया है।

भाषा की बात

प्रश्न 1.
नीचे लिखी पंक्तियों में रेखांकित शब्दों को ध्यान से देखिए-
(क) घुटनों पर पड़ी है नदी चादर-सी
(ख) सिमटा बैठा है भेड़ों के गल्ले-सा
(ग) पानी का परदा-सा मेरे आसपास था हिल रहा
(घ) मँडराता रहता था एक मरियल-सा कुत्ता आसपास
(ङ) दिल है छोटा-सा छोटी-सी आशा
(च) घास पर फुदकती नन्ही-सी चिड़िया
इन पंक्तियों में सा/सी का प्रयोग व्याकरण की दृष्टि से कैसे शब्दों के साथ हो रहा है?
उत्तर
इन पंक्तियों में सा/सी शब्दों का प्रयोग व्याकरण की दृष्टि से दो रूपों में किया गया है-
चादर-सी, गल्ले-सा व परदा-सा
इन शब्दों में सा/सी उपमा के रूप में प्रयोग किया गया है जैसे-
नदी-चादर-सी अर्थात् नदी चादर के समान
भेड़ों के–गल्ले-सा अर्थात् भेड़ों के झुंड जैसा
पानी-परदा-सा अर्थात् पानी पर्दे के समान
दूसरी ओर
मरियल-सा, छोटा-सा, नन्हीं-सी
इन शब्दों में सा/सी शब्दों का प्रयोग विशेषण के रूप में किया गया है जैसे-
मरियल-सा कुत्ता अर्थात् कमजोर कुत्ता
छोटा-सा दिल अर्थात् छोटा सा दिल
नन्हीं-सी चिड़िया अर्थात् छोटी सी चिड़िया।

प्रश्न 2.
निम्नलिखित शब्दों का प्रयोग आप किन संदर्भो में करेंगे? प्रत्येक शब्द से दो-दो वाक्य बनाइए
औंधी दहक सिमटा
उत्तर-
औंधी
1. कल बहुत तेज आँधी आई थी।
2. मेरे मन में विचारों की आँधी रही थी।
दहक
1. अँगीठी दहक उठी।।
2. पापा गुस्से से दहक रहे थे।
सिमटा
1. मैं शादी विवाह में सिमटा रहा।
2. रजत रजाई में सिमटा है।

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 8 शाम-एक किसान (सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना) help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 8 शाम-एक किसान (सर्वेश्वरदयाल सक्सेना), drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.