Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 17

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 17 बच्चे काम पर जा रहे हैं

These Solutions are part of Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Hindi Kshitij Chapter 17 बच्चे काम पर जा रहे हैं.

पाठ्य-पुस्तक के प्रश्न-अभ्यास

प्रश्न 1.
कविता की पहली दो पंक्तियों को पढ़ने तथा विचार करने से आपके मन-मस्तिष्क में जो चित्र उभरता है उसे लिखकर व्यक्त कीजिए।
उत्तर:
कविता की पहली दो पंक्तियाँ पढने तथा विचार करने से हमारे मन-मस्तिष्क में आक्रोश, चिंता और सदयता का भाव उमड़ता है। कोहरे से ढंकी सरदी की सुबह में बच्चों का काम पर जाना मन में करुणा भाव पैदा करता है। जिस प्रतिकूल परिस्थिति में हम बिस्तर से भी नहीं निकलना चाहते हैं उन्हीं दशाओं में बच्चे काँपते-ठिठुरते काम पर जा रहे हैं। यह देखकर समाज की संवेदनहीनता एवं स्वार्थी प्रवृत्ति पर क्रोध आता है। ऐसे बच्चों का बचपन नष्ट होता देखकर चिंता होती है।

प्रश्न 2.
कवि का मानना है कि बच्चों के काम पर जाने की भयानक बात को विवरण की तरह न लिखकर सवाल के रूप में पूछा जाना चाहिए कि ‘काम पर क्यों जा रहे हैं बच्चे?’ कवि की दृष्टि में उसे प्रश्न के रूप में क्यों पूछा जाना चाहिए?
उत्तर:
बच्चों का काम पर जाना सामाजिक एवं आर्थिक विडंबना का जीता-जागता उदाहरण है। आज के बच्चे कल के भविष्य हैं। इन बच्चों का अमानवीय दशाओं में मजदूरी करने को सामान्य बात मानकर जानकारी भर नहीं देना चाहिए। इसके प्रति गहरा * लगाव एवं चिंता दिखाई पड़नी चाहिए कि ऐसा क्यों हो रहा है।

प्रश्न 3.
सुविधा और मनोरंजन के उपकरणों से बच्चे वंचित क्यों हैं? [Imp.]
उत्तर:
सुविधा और मनोरंजन के उपकरणों से वंचित होने का सबसे मुख्यकारण गरीबी है। इस कारण गरीब माता-पिता न चाहकर भी अपने बच्चों को काम पर भेजने के लिए विवश हो जाते हैं। गरीबी के कारण जब माता-पिता बच्चों को मूलभूत सुविधाएँ उपलब्ध नहीं करा पाते हैं तो उन्हें खिलौने कहाँ से देंगे। इस स्थिति के लिए समाज में व्याप्त स्वार्थी प्रवृत्ति और शोषण की व्यवस्था भी समान रूप से उत्तरदायी है।

प्रश्न 4.
दिन-प्रतिदिन के जीवन में हर कोई बच्चों को काम पर जाते देख रहा/रही है, फिर भी किसी को कुछ अटपटा नहीं लगता। इस उदासीनता के क्या कारण हो सकते हैं?
उत्तर:
काम पर जाते बच्चों को देख हर कोई उदासीनता का भाव प्रकट नहीं कर रहा है। क्योंकि-

  1. लोग आत्मकेंद्रित हो गए हैं। वे सोचते है कि चलो मेरा बच्चा तो काम पर नहीं जा रहा है।
  2. लोग इसके प्रति जागरूकता नहीं दिखाते हैं। वे सोचते हैं कि यह सरकार के सोचने का कार्य है।
  3. समाज का एक बड़ा वर्ग इन बच्चों से काम कराकर मुनाफा कमाकर अपनी जेब भर रहा है, तो वह इस बारे में क्यों सोचे।

प्रश्न 5.
आपने अपने शहर में बच्चों को कब-कब और कहाँ-कहाँ काम करते हुए देखा है?
उत्तर:
मैंने अपने शहर में बच्चों को चाय की दुकान, ढाबे, किराने की दुकानों, मोमबत्ती, अगरबत्ती बनाने वाले स्थानों, सामानों की पैकिंग करने वाली जगहों, घरों में, प्राइवेट कार्यालयों आदि जगहों पर देखा है। ये बाल-मज़दूर सुबह से देर रात तक प्रायः बारहों महीनों में देखे जा सकते हैं।

प्रश्न 6.
बच्चों का काम पर जाना धरती के एक बड़े हादसे के समान क्यों है? [CBSE][Imp.]
उत्तर:
बच्चों का काम पर जाना हादसे के समान है। क्योंकि बच्चे राष्ट्र का भविष्य हैं। जिस उम्र में बच्चों को पढ़ना-लिखना चाहिए तथा भविष्य का योग्य एवं सुशिक्षित नागरिक बनने की तैयारी करनी चाहिए, वे उस उम्र में बाल-मजदूरी करते हुए अपना भविष्य नष्ट कर रहे हैं। बच्चों का भविष्य नष्ट होना किसी हादसे से कम नहीं है।

रचना और अभिव्यक्ति

प्रश्न 7.
काम पर जाते किसी बच्चे के स्थान पर अपने-आप को रखकर देखिए। आपको जो महसूस होता है उसे लिखिए।
उत्तर:
काम पर जाते हुए किसी बच्चे के स्थान पर स्वयं को रखकर देखने से महसूस होता है कि मुझे काम पर क्यों जाना पड़ रहा है। इस समय तो मित्रों के साथ खेलना-कूदना चाहिए था, रंग-बिरंगी पुस्तकें लेकर बाजार जाना चाहिए था और अपनी इच्छा से घूमना-फिरना था, वर बाल मजदूरी करने की विवशता के कारण बचपन छिना जा रहा है। उन बच्चों की किस्मत कितनी अच्छी है जिन्हें काम पर नहीं जाना पड़ता है।

प्रश्न 8.
आपके विचार से बच्चों को काम पर क्यों नहीं भेजा जाना चाहिए? उन्हें क्या करने के मौके मिलने चाहिए? [CBSE]
उत्तर:
मेरे विचार से बच्चों को काम पर नहीं भेजा जाना चाहिए क्योंकि छोटी उम्र में काम करने पर बच्चों का शारीरिक एवं बौधिक विकास बाधित होता है। वे जिंदगी भर के लिए मजदूर बनकर रह जाते हैं। बच्चों का बौधिक विकास हो इसके लिए उन्हें पढ़ने-लिखने के पर्याप्त अवसर तथा शारीरिक विकास हेतु खेलकूद के उचित अवसर मिलने चाहिए।

पाठेतर सक्रियता

• किसी कामकाजी बच्चे से संवाद कीजिए और पता लगाइए कि-
(क) वह अपने काम करने की बात को किस भाव से लेता/लेती है?
(ख) जब वह अपनी उम्र के बच्चों को खेलने/पढ़ने जाते देखता/देखती है तो कैसा महसूस करता/करती है?
उत्तर:
परीक्षोपयोगी नहीं।

• ‘वर्तमान युग में सभी बच्चों के लिए खेलकूद और शिक्षा के समान अवसर प्राप्त हैं-इस विषय पर वाद-विवाद आयोजित कीजिए।
उत्तर:
पक्ष में विचार –
वर्तमान युग में सभी बच्चों के लिए खेलकूद और शिक्षा के समान अवसर हैं। यह बात बिलकुल ठीक है। सरकार ने अपने शिक्षण-संस्थानों में सब बच्चों को बिना किसी भेद-भाव के छूट दी है। गरीब से गरीब बच्चा भी पढ़ सकता है और खेल-कूद में भाग ले सकता है। आजकल कई राज्यों में तो प्राथमिक शिक्षा मुफ्त है। बड़ी कक्षाओं में भी फीस न के बराबर है। अत: हम कह सकते हैं कि सबके लिए खेलकूद और शिक्षा के समान अवसर हैं।

विपक्ष में विचार –
भारत में सभी बच्चों के लिए खेलकूद और शिक्षा के समान अवसर हैं, यह बात कहना झूठ ही नहीं, एक भद्दा मजाक है। यहाँ करोड़ों बच्चे भूखे रह जाते हैं। उन्हें पढ़ने और खेलने से पहले पेट भरने की चिंता खाने लगती है। उधर लाखों बच्चे बड़े-बड़े स्कूलों में पढ़ते हैं तथा हर खेल का आनंद लेते हैं। किसी गाँव के सरकारी स्कूल की तुलना किसी महानगर के बड़े स्कूल से करें तो पता चलेगा कि दोनों में जमीन-आसमान का अंतर है।

• ‘बाल श्रम की रोकथाम’ पर नाटक तैयार कर उसकी प्रस्तुति कीजिए।
उत्तर:
छात्र प्रस्तुत करें।

• चंद्रकांत देवताले की कविता ‘थोड़े से बच्चे और बाकी बच्चे’ (लकड़बग्घा हँस रहा है) पढ़िए। उस कविता के भाव तथा प्रस्तुत कविता के भावों में क्या साम्य है?
उत्तर:
स्वयं करें।

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Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 MCQ Questions with Answers English Poem 6

Online Education Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 MCQ Questions with Answers English Poem 6

Check the below Online Education NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 English Flamingo Poem 6 Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 English with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 English MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

Online Education MCQ Questions for Class 12 English Flamingo Poem 6 Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers with Answers

Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers MCQ Class 12 Question 1.
The attitude of the poet towards Aunt Jennifer is that of
(a) hatred
(b) love
(c) sympathy
(d) casual

Answer

Answer: (c) sympathy


MCQ Of Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 Question 2.
‘Massive’ means
(a) high
(b) huge
(c) minimum
(d) small

Answer

Answer: (b) huge


Aunt Jennifer Tiger MCQ Class 12 Question 3.
‘Proud’ and ‘unafraid’. These two adjectives have been used for
(a) the uncle
(b) the males in the society
(c) the tigers on the forest
(d) the tigers on the panel

Answer

Answer: (d) the tigers on the panel


Aunt Jennifer’s Family Consists Of Class 12 Question 4.
She was mastered by is a reference made to the
(a) hardships and difficulties that Aunt Jennifer faced during her lifetime
(b) she was a slave
(c) he had a rude master
(d) her teacher taught her nothing

Answer

Answer: (a) hardships and difficulties that Aunt Jennifer faced during her lifetime


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers MCQs Class 12 Question 5.
‘Still ringed’ means
(a) oppression will continue
(b) too many rings on her fingers
(c) ring of the bell
(d) quiet and peaceful

Answer

Answer: (a) oppression will continue


Aunt Jennifer Family Consists Of Class 12  Question 6.
Aunt Jennifer’s family consists of
(a) she and her husband
(b) she and her tigers
(c) she and her kids
(d) she and her servants

Answer

Answer: (a) she and her husband


MCQs Of Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 Question 7.
The word ‘chivalric’ in the context means
(a) timid
(b) arrogant
(c) honourable and brave
(d) malicious

Answer

Answer: (c) honourable and brave


MCQ Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 Question 8.
The word ‘prance’ in the poem means
(a) to jump ahead
(b) to dance
(c) to eat
(d) to prowl

Answer

Answer: (a) to jump ahead


Aunt Jennifer’S Family Consists Of Class 12 Question 9.
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band is a subtle reference to
(a) male oppression
(b) suppression at the hands of her husband
(c) the heavy gold ring
(d) the huge gold wedding band makes her uncomfortable

Answer

Answer: (b) suppression at the hands of her husband


MCQ On Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 Question 10.
What is Aunt Jennifer doing with wool?
(a) she is embroidering a wall panel
(b) she is knitting a scarf
(c) she is making a ball of wool
(d) she is knitting a cap

Answer

Answer: (a) she is embroidering a wall panel


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers MCQ Pdf Class 12 Question 11.
The rhyme scheme in stanza one is
(a) aabb
(b) abab
(c) ABC
(d) abbe

Answer

Answer: (a) aabb


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers MCQ Questions Class 12 Question 12.
‘They pace’ is referred to
(a) the human beings
(b) Jennifer’s family members
(c) the tigers
(d) the lions

Answer

Answer: (c) the tigers


Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 MCQ  Question 13.
‘Denizens’ of a world of green means
(a) residents of forests
(b) residents of green buildings
(c) live in green cages
(d) live in green grasslands

Answer

Answer: (a) residents of forests


Question 14.
What do the Tigers do on the screen? They
(a) sing
(b) jump
(c) catch the prey
(d) prance

Answer

Answer: (d) prance


Question 15.
The poem ‘Aunt Jennifer’ is written by
(a) Elizabeth Arden
(b) Adrienne Rich
(c) Kamla Das
(d) Sarojini Naidu

Answer

Answer: (b) Adrienne Rich


Question 16.
Where are the tigers sleeping?
(a) on the trees
(b) on the mountain top
(c) in the cage
(d) in the caves

Answer

Answer: (d) in the caves


Question 17.
What would Jennifer’s terrified hands tell after her death?
(a) story of her life
(b) her constrained married life
(c) her strength to find her ways and beat the fears
(d) All these

Answer

Answer: (d) All these


Question 18.
How are tigers described in the poem?
(a) as ferocious
(b) fearless
(c) chivalric
(d) All these

Answer

Answer: (d) All these


Question 19.
Why did aunt embroider tigers on the panel?
(a) to express her suppressed feelings
(b) to express her strengths
(c) to express her fighting spirit of a warrior
(d) All these

Answer

Answer: (d) All these


Question 20.
What does wedding ring represent?
(a) beauty
(b) expenses
(c) unnecessary pressures of her dominant husband and responsibilities of married life
(d) none

Answer

Answer: (c) unnecessary pressures of her dominant husband and responsibilities of married life


Question 21.
What is aunt Jennifer loaded with?
(a) weight of rings
(b) weight of tigers
(c) burden of household work
(d) heavy responsibilities of married life

Answer

Answer: (d) heavy responsibilities of married life


Question 22.
What is the tone of the poem towards the end?
(a) happy moments
(b) resolving
(c) hopeful
(d) sad and tensed

Answer

Answer: (d) sad and tensed


Question 23.
What is the poet conveying through aunt Jennifer’s tiger?
(a) wild life
(b) courageous tigers
(c) tigers and their courage
(d) female existence and their fear of men

Answer

Answer: (d) female existence and their fear of men


Question 24.
What did ordeals or tough times do in Jennifer’s life?
(a) they made her a hard hearted person
(b) she developed hatred
(c) she became weak
(d) they crushed her artistic personality

Answer

Answer: (d) they crushed her artistic personality


Question 25.
What did marriage bring for Jennifer?
(a) unhappiness
(b) loss of freedom
(c) loss of freedom and burden as if she has put on a heavy band
(d) a heavy mountain

Answer

Answer: (c) loss of freedom and burden as if she has put on a heavy band


Question 26.
Does Aunt Jennifer need sympathy?
(a) yes
(b) no
(c) no, more than sympathy she deserves praise
(d) none

Answer

Answer: (c) no, more than sympathy she deserves praise


Question 27.
Tell and interpret the meaning of ‘Denizen of a world of green’.
(a) forest haters
(b) forest lovers
(c) forest dwellers
(d) all

Answer

Answer: (c) forest dwellers


Question 28.
What is the purpose of creating animals which are completely a contrast to aunt’s character?
(a) to show her strength and ability of not giving up in the face of difficulties
(b) her courage
(c) her fears and strengths
(d) none

Answer

Answer: (a) to show her strength and ability of not giving up in the face of difficulties


Question 29.
What is the significance of the word ringed?
(a) responsibilities
(b) heavy duties
(c) fatty people
(d) responsibilities that formed circles like a ring surrounding her finger

Answer

Answer: (d) responsibilities that formed circles like a ring surrounding her finger


Question 30.
Of what or of whom is aunt Jennifer terrified of in the 3rd stanza?
(a) of tigers
(b) of her death
(c) of her old age
(d) of her dominant husband

Answer

Answer: (d) of her dominant husband


Question 31.
Why is she finding the needle so hard to pull?
(a) because of fluttering fingers
(b) because of trembling hands
(c) because of her fears
(d) because of the heavy weight of her marriage ring

Answer

Answer: (d) because of the heavy weight of her marriage ring


Question 32.
Which words depict the dominant and arrogant attitude of the wild animal in the poem ?
(a) dominant
(b) arrogant
(c) adorable
(d) denizens and chivalric

Answer

Answer: (d) denizens and chivalric


Question 33.
What issue does the poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers address?
(a) constraints of women
(b) constraints of married life a woman experiences
(c) constraints of women as a poet
(d) None

Answer

Answer: (b) constraints of married life a woman experiences


Question 34.
How many volumes of poetry has she published?
(a) 18
(b) 29
(c) 39
(d) 19

Answer

Answer: (d) 19


Question 35.
Who is the poet of the poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?
(a) Adrienne Rich
(b) Jonathan Aaron
(c) J. H. M. Abbott
(d) Mark Abley

Answer

Answer: (a) Adrienne Rich


Question 36.
What is Aunt doing in the poem?
(a) Cooking
(b) Embroidery
(c) Reading
(d) Sleeping

Answer

Answer: (b) Embroidery


Question 37.
What is presented through uncle’s character?
(a) Male strength
(b)Man is powerful
(c) man is like tigers
(d) male chauvinism

Answer

Answer: (d) male chauvinism


Question 38.
What is the meaning of the word ‘Chivalric’?
(a) ferocious
(b) fearless
(c) commanding and demanding high respect
(d) None

Answer

Answer: (c) commanding and demanding high respect


Question 39.
Why are tigers given the name Aunt Jennifer’s tigers?
(a) because she created them as an expression to her inner feelings
(b) because she brought them
(c) because she bought them
(d) because she nurtured them

Answer

Answer: (a) because she created them as an expression to her inner feelings


Question 40.
How do the Prancing tigers look?
(a) just like diamond
(b) just like Topaz
(c) just like coal
(d) just like stone

Answer

Answer: (b) just like Topaz


We hope the given NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 English Flamingo Poem 6 Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers with Answers Pdf free download will help you. If you have any queries regarding CBSE Class 12 English Poem Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you soon.

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 13

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions with Answers Science Chapter 13

In this page, we are providing Online Education for Magnetic Effects of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions and Answers Science Chapter 13 pdf download. NCERT Extra Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current with Answers will help to score more marks in your CBSE Board Exams. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-10-science/

Online Education for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Extra Questions and Answers Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

Extra Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Magnetic Effects of Electric Current with Answers Solutions

Extra Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Very Short Answer Type

Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
Define magnetic effect of electric current.
Answer:
The production of magnetic field around a conductor when electric current is passed through it.

Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Extra Questions Question 2.
What is fuse?
Answer:
Fuse is the most important safety device, used for protecting the circuits due to short-circuiting or overloading of the circuits.

Extra Questions Of Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Question 3.
What is the pattern of magnetic field around a current carrying conductor?
Answer:
The magnetic field around a current carrying conductors forms a pattern of concentric circles.

Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions Question 4.
Draw an appropriate schematic diagram showing common domestic circuits and discuss the importance of fuse.
Answer:
Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions And Answers

Extra Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Short Answer Type

Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Extra Questions Question 1.
What is electric motor? Write down its principle of working.
Answer:
Electric motor: An electric motor is a rotating device that converts electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Principle: A current-carrying conductor when placed in a magnetic field experiences a force.

Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current Extra Questions Question 2.
What is galvanometer?
Answer:
A galvanometer is an instrument that can detect the presence of a current in a circuit.
The pointer remains at zero (the centre of the scale) for zero current flowing through it.
It can deflect either to the left or to the right of the zero mark depending on the direction of current.
Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Extra Questions

Class 10 Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Extra Questions Question 3.
Describe domestic electric circuits.
Domestic Electric circuits: In our houses, we receive AC electric power of 220 V with a frequency of 50 Hz. One of the wires in this supply is with red insulation, called live wire. The other one is of black insulation, which is a neutral wire. The potential difference between the two is 220 V.

The third is the earth wire that has green insulation and this is connected to a metallic body deep inside the earth. It is used as a safety measure to ensure that any leakage of current to a metallic body of an appliance does not give any severe shock to the user.

Ch 13 Science Class 10 Extra Questions Question 4.
What will happen if a current carrying conductor is placed in magnetic field? How can the direction of magnetic field be found out?
Answer:
A current-carrying conductor when placed in a magnetic field experiences a force.
If the direction of the field and that of the current are mutually perpendicular to each other, then the force acting on the conductor will be perpendicular to both as given by Fleming’s left-hand rule.

Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions Question 5.
What does the direction of thumb indicate in the right-hand thumb rule? In what ways this rule is different from Fleming’s left-hand rule?
Answer:
The thumb indicates the direction of current in the straight conductor held by curled fingers, whereas Fleming’s left-hand rule gives the direction of force experienced by current carrying conductor placed in an external magnetic field.

Extra Questions Of Chapter 13 Class 10 Science Question 6.
What is the difference between a direct current and an alternating current? How many times does AC used in India change direction in one second?
Answer:
Direct current always flows in one direction but the alternating current reverses its direction periodically. The frequency of AC in India is 50 Hz and in each cycle it alters direction twice. Therefore, AC changes direction 2 × 50 = 100 times in one second.

Class 10 Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current Extra Questions Question 7.
What is the role of fuse, used in series with any electrical appliance? Why should a fuse with defined rating not be replaced by one with larger rating?
Answer:
Fuse is used for protecting appliances due to short-circuiting or overloading. The fuse is rated for a certain maximum current and blows off when a current more than the rated value flows through it. If a fuse is replaced by one with larger ratings, the appliances may get damaged while the protecting fuse does not burn off. This practice of using fuse of improper rating should always be avoided.

Chapter 13 Science Class 10 Extra Questions Question 8.
On which factors does the magnetic field produced by a current carrying conductor at a given point depend?
Answer:
The magnetic field produced by a given current decreases as the distance from it increases.
The magnitude of the magnetic field produced at a given point increases as the current through the wire increases.

Extra Questions Of Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Class 10 Question 9.
What is electric generator? Write down its principle of working.
Answer:
Electric Generator: A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.
Principle: It works on the basis of electromagnetic induction. AC generator produces AC current and DC generator produces DC current.

Extra Questions On Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Question 10.
What is difference between AC and DC? Write down advantage of AC over DC?
Answer:
The difference between the direct and alternating currents is that the direct current always flows in one direction, whereas the alternating current reverses its direction periodically.

In India, the AC changes direction after every 1/100 second, that is, the frequency of AC is 50 Hz. An important advantage of AC over DC is that electric power can be transmitted over long distances without much loss of energy.

Class 10 Chapter 13 Science Extra Questions Question 11.
With the help of a labelled circuit diagram illustrate the pattern of field lines of the magnetic field around a current carrying straight long conducting wire. How is the right hand thumb rule useful to find direction of magnetic field associated with a current carrying conductor?
Answer:
Right hand thumb rule states that if a current carrying straight conductor is held in the right hand with the thumb pointing towards the direction of current, then the fingers will wrap around the conductor in the direction of the field lines of the magnetic field.
Extra Questions Of Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current

Extra Question Of Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Question 12.
Describe the activity that shows that a current-carrying conductor experiences a force perpendicular to its length and the external magnetic field. How does Fleming’s left-hand rule help us to find the direction of the force acting on the current carrying conductor?
Answer:

  • Take a small aluminium rod AB (of about 5 cm). Using two connecting wires, suspend it horizontally from a stand.
  • Place a strong horse-shoe magnet in such a way that the rod lies between the two poles with the magnetic field directed upwards. For this put the north pole of the magnet vertically below and south pole vertically above the aluminium rod.
  • Connect the aluminium rod in series with a battery, a key and a rheostat.
  • Now pass a current through the aluminium rod from end B to end A.
  • It is observed that the rod is displaced towards the left. You will notice that the rod gets displaced.
  • Reverse the direction of current flowing through the rod and observe the direction of its displacement. It is now towards the right.

The displacement of the rod in the above activity suggests that a force is exerted on the current-carrying aluminium rod when it is placed in a magnetic field. According to Fleming’s left hand rule stretch the thumb, forefinger and central finger of your left hand such that they are mutually perpendicular.

If the forefinger points in the direction of magnetic field and the central in the direction of current, then the thumb will point in the direction of motion or force acting on the conductor.
Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions

Extra Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Long Answer Type

Class 10 Science Ch 13 Extra Questions Question 1.
Write down a short note on magnetic field produced by a solenoid.
Answer:
Magnetic field due to a solenoid
Solenoid: A coil of many circular turns of insulated copper wire wrapped closely in the shape of a cylinder is called a solenoid.

  • The pattern of the magnetic field around a current carrying solenoid is same as that of a bar magnet. One end of the solenoid behaves as a magnetic North pole, while the other behaves as a South pole.
  • The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of parallel straight lines.
  • The field is uniform inside the solenoid.
  • A strong magnetic field produced inside a solenoid can be used to magnetise a piece of magnetic material, like soft iron, when placed inside the coil. The magnet so formed is called an electromagnet.

Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Extra Questions
Field lines of the magnetic field through and around a current carrying solenoid
Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current Extra Questions
A current-carrying solenoid coil is used to magnetise steel rod inside it-an electromagnet

Extra Questions On Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current Class 10 Question 2.
Describe the magnetic field produced due to current-carrying circular loop.
Magnetic field due to current-carrying circular loop
Answer:

  • At the centre of the current carrying loop the magnetic field appears to be a straight line.
  • The magnetic field produced by a current carrying wire at a given point depends directly on current passing through it.

Class 10 Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Extra Questions
Magnetic field lines of the field produced by a current-carrying circular loop

Question 3.
Define electromagnetic induction. Explain the ways by which magnetic field linked through a coil can be changed.
Answer:
Electromagnetic Induction: The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is the production of induced current in a coil placed in a region where the magnetic field changes with time.

1. The magnetic field may change due to relative motion between the coil and the magnet.
Ch 13 Science Class 10 Extra Questions
Moving a magnet towards a coil sets up a current in the coil circuit, as indicated by deflection in the galvanometer needle

2. If the coil is placed near a current carrying conductor, the magnetic field may change either due to change in the current through the conductor or due to the relative motion between the coil and the conductor.
Magnetic Effect Of Electric Current Class 10 Extra Questions
current is included in coil – 2 when current in coil – 1 changed

Question 4.
Define magnetic field and magnetic field lines. Write down the properties of magnetic field lines.
Answer:
Magnetic field:
The region surrounding a magnet, in which the force of the magnet can be detected, is said to have a magnetic field.

Magnetic field lines:
Magnetic field lines are the imaginary lines drawn in a magnetic field along which a north magnetic pole would move.

Properties of magnetic field line:

  • Magnetic field lines are closed curves.
  • The relative strength of the magnetic field is shown by degree of closeness of the field lines.
  • No two field lines can cross each other as at the point of intersection the compass needle would point towards two directions, which is not possible.

Extra Questions Of Chapter 13 Class 10 Science

Magnetic Effects of Electric Current HOTS Questions With Answers

Question 1.
AB is a current carrying conductor in the plane of the paper as shown in the Figure. What are the directions of magnetic fields produced by it at points P and Q? Given r1 > r2, where will the strength of the magnetic field be larger?
Answer:
Into the plane of paper at P and out of it at Q. The strength of the magnetic field is larger at the point located closer i.e., at Q.
Class 10 Magnetic Effects Of Electric Current Extra Questions

Question 2.
Under what conditions permanent electromagnet is obtained if a current carrying solenoid is used? Support your answer with the help of a labelled circuit diagram.  [NCERT Exemplar]
Answer:

  1. The current through the solenoid should be direct current.
  2. The rod inside is made of a magnetic material such as steel.

Chapter 13 Science Class 10 Extra Questions

Question 3.
A magnetic compass shows a deflection when placed near a current carrying wire. How will the deflection of the compass get affected if the current in the wire is increased? Support your answer with a reason.
Answer:
The deflection increases. The strength of magnetic field is directly proportional to the magnitude of current passing through the straight conductor.

Question 4.
It is established that an electric current through a metallic conductor produces a magnetic field around it. Is there a similar magnetic field produced around a thin beam of moving (i) alpha particles, (ii) neutrons? Justify your answer.
Answer:
(i) Yes, Alpha particles being positively charged constitute a current in the direction of motion.
(ii) No, the neutrons being electrically neutral does not constitute any current.

Question 5.
Why does a magnetic compass needle pointing North and South in the absence of a nearby magnet get deflected when a bar magnet or a current carrying loop is brought near it. Describe some salient features of magnetic lines of field concept.
Answer:
Current carrying loops behave like bar magnets and both have their associated lines of field. This modifies the already existing earth’s magnetic field and a deflection results. Magnetic field has both direction and magnitude. Magnetic field lines emerge from N – pole and enter S – pole. The magnetic field strength is represented diagrammatically by the degree of closeness of the field lines.

Field lines cannot cross each other as two values of net field at a single point cannot exist. Only one value, a unique net value, can exist. If in a given region, lines of field are shown to be parallel and equispaced, the field is understood to be uniform.

Extra Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 13 Value Based Questions

Question 1.
Ravi took his grandma for MRI test. His younger sister asked some questions and Ravi answered?
(i) What is basic concept behind MRI?
(ii) Write down values shown by Ravi.
Answer:
(i) MRI or Magnetic Resonance Imaging is based on magnetic effect of electric current.
(ii) Ravi is a knowledgeble and caring too.

Online Education Adverb Exercises for Class 8 CBSE With Answers

Adverb Exercise For Class 8

Definition of Adverb
Adverb can be defined as “A word or phrase that modifies the meaning of an adjective, verb, noun, determiner, or other adverb, expressing manner, place, time, or degree (e.g. gently, here, now, very). Some adverbs, for example ‘sentence adverbs’, can also be used to modify whole sentence”.

This grammar section explains Online Education English Grammar in a clear and simple way. There are example sentences to show how the language is used. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English will help you to write better answers in your Class 10 exams. Because the Solutions are solved by subject matter experts. https://ncertmcq.com/adverb-exercises-for-class-8/

Or,

“A word that describes or gives more information about adverb, adjective, adverb, or phrase”. We can easily identify the availability of adverb in the sentence by seeing its function. If any word in the sentence is describing any of the parts of speech (verb, adjective or other adverb), it is an adverb. We can also recognize the availability of adverb in the sentence by looking the end of word (ending with ‘ly’).

An adverb is a word or phrase that modifies the meaning of a verb, an adjective or another adverb. Adverbs generally give information about the manner, place, time, frequency, degree, and reason of the action. An adverb is a word or phrase which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.

Online Education Adverb Exercises for Class 8 CBSE With Answers Pdf

Adverb Exercise For Class 8

Some frequency words like very, more, much, many, etc are also adverbs.

For example:

  • I placed the flower pot carefully on the table. (‘carefully’ word is an adverb in this sentence and shows the example of how action is performed)
  • My friend walks gracefully. (‘gracefully’ word is an adverb in this sentence and shows how to modify the meaning of verb)
  • I run fast. (“fast word is an adverb and provide more information about verb)
  • I always eat healthy food. (‘always’ word is an adverb and modifies the verb to eat)
  • I saw a very pretty girl in the car. (‘very word is an adverb)
  • I will eat there. (‘there’ word is an adverb)

Adverb Class 8

There are different kinds of adverbs expressing different meaning. The following are some of the common ones.

Adverb Class 8

1. Adverb of time: An adverb of time tell us when something is done or happens. We use it at the beginning.
Adverbs of time include afterwards, already, always, immediately, last month, now, soon, then, and yesterday.

Examples:

  • He collapsed and died yesterday.
  • His factory was burned down a few months ago.
  • Last week, we were stuck in the lift for an hour.

Adverbs Class 8

2. Adverb of place: Adverb of place is an adverb which tells us about the place where something is done or happens in the sentence. It is used generally after the verb, object or end of the sentence. Adverbs of place are like below, here, above, inside, outside, there, over there, under, upstairs, etc.

For example:

  • We need to stop here for dinner.
  • He was eating under the table.
  • A bird fly above in the sky.

Adverb Exercises For Class 8

3. Adverb of manner: An adverb of manner tells us how something is done or happens. Most adverbs of manner end in -ly such as badly, happily, sadly, slowly, quickly, and others that include well, hard, fast.

Examples:

  • The brothers were badly injured in the fight.
  • They had to act fast to save the others floating in the water.
  • At the advanced age of 88, she still sang very well.

Adverbs Exercises For Class 8

4. Adverb of Degree or Quantity: Adverb of degree or quantity is an adverb which tell s us about the level or extent of something is done or happens in the sentence. It is used before the adjective or adverb. Adverbs of degree or quantity are like almost, nearly, quite, much, really, too, very, so, etc.

For example:

  • It was too hard task for us to complete. (adverb is used before adjective)
  • I am quite.
  • I am feeling really sad for my friend’s father death.

Adverbs For Class 8

5. Adverb of frequency: An adverb of frequency tells us how often something is done or happens. Words used as adverbs of frequency include again, almost, ever, frequently, generally, hardly, ever, nearly, always, never, occasionally, often, rarely, seldom, sometime, twice, usually and weekly.

Examples:

  • They were almost fifty when they got married.
  • He hardly ever say something nice to his wife.
  • While overseas, he frequently phoned home.
  • She is not nearly always right although she thinks she is always right.
  • He complained that she never smiled back.

Adverb For Class 8

Adverbs of Purpose
Adverbs of purpose express the purpose of an action.
Commonly used adverbs of purpose are hence, consequently, therefore, thus.
The following phrases are also used as adverbs of purpose: in order to, on account of, so that.
Mona often tells lies. Hence, no one believes what she says.
Mira buys her clothes during sales. Consequently, she gets them at a very low price.
Niren lost his scholarship. He, therefore, left college.
The match was postponed on account of rain.
I stopped the car in order to ask for directions.

Adverb Exercises Solved Examples for Class 8 CBSE

Exercise On Adverbs For Class 8 Question 1.
Fill in the blanks

slowly – carefully – beautifully – well – loudly – carelessly
easily – excitedly – finally – suddenly – quickly – quietly

(i) Come here ____________ you have to see this!
(ii) We knew that she had got the job when we saw her ____________ talking on the phone.
(iii) He ____________ put the vase on the table. It fell to the floor.
(iv) Sharon is throwing a party on Saturday. She ____________ finished her PhD.
(v) Let’s walk ____________ I don’t want to be the first one at the meeting.
(vi) Alex ____________ put up the bookshelves. It was too difficult for me to do on my own.
(vii) Everything happened so ____________ We had to move to California in less than a month.
(viii) Why does he always have to talk so ____________ you can hear him in the next room!
(ix) Although she speaks five languages, she did not do ____________ on the translation exam.
(x) I was so surprised. His new apartment was ____________ decorated.
Answer:
(i) quickly
(ii) excitedly
(iii) carelessly
(iv) finally
(v) slowly
(vi) easily
(vii) suddenly
(viii) loudly
(ix) well
(x) beautifully

Adverbs Class 8 Worksheet Question 2.
Identify the adverb in each of the following sentences.
(i) They spoke loudly.
(ii) I am highly impressed with her presentation.
(iii) She looked quite nervous.
(iv) Radha works diligently in order to get promoted.
(v) Fox is often believed to be cunning animal.
(vi) Barking dogs seldom bite.
(vii) Earlier, they used to travel in their car.
(viii) The birds were chirping merrily.
(ix) I sometimes go for a walk in the park.
(x) He never came to my place to visit me.
Answer:
(i) loudly
(ii) highly
(iii) quite
(iv) diligently
(v) often
(vi) seldom
(vii) earlier
(viii) merrily
(ix) sometimes
(x) never

Adverbs Exercises For Class 8 With Answers Question 3.
Use appropriate adverbs of degree (a bit, a little, very, extremely or pretty) according to the context of the sentences given below.
(i) I am ____________ tired. But I will definitely try to come with you.
(ii) I am not able to make out the answer. It is ____________ confusing.
(iii) The boy found the girl ____________ ugly and disagreed to marry her.
(iv) The arrangements of the birthday party were ____________ nice. One could not help, but appreciate them.
(v) We can think of some other place. This one is ____________ boring.
(vi) The paintings and carving at Ajintha and Verul are ____________ beautiful.
(vii) The audience were ____________ spell bound. They liked the speech much.
(viii) He slowed down the speed ____________ that he might not meet with an accident.
(ix) This building is ____________ Lold. It look like a haunted place now.
(x) She sings ____________ well. She can try her hand at singing.
Answer:
(i) a little / a bit
(ii) very
(iii) extremely
(iv) extremely
(v) a little
(vi) very / extremely
(vii) extremely / very
(viii) a little
(ix) very
(x) pretty

Adverb Exercises Practice Examples for Class 8 CBSE

Adverb Exercises For Class 8 With Answers Question 1.
Use the following adverbs of time to fill in the blanks in the following sentences correctly.

When – just – after – then – yet
Ltil – now – already – while – before

(i) Renu makes some mistakes ____________ she writes.
(ii) ____________ talking to you, I changed my mind.
(iii) It was right ____________ that Ahana decided never to bring up the topic again.
(iv) The post will be collected ____________ 4 p.m.
(v) ____________ when I thought he wasn’t going to come, he showed up.
(vi) He has ____________ started training for next year’s half marathon.
(vii) The selectors haven’t ____________ finalised the team for the series.
(viii) We will not go to the cinema ____________ you get here. ____________ that I’m earning, I can save up to visit my friend in London.
(x) I washed the dishes ____________ listening to music.

Adverb Class 8 Worksheet Question 2.
Fill in the blanks by choosing the appropriate adverbs.
(i) I have heard this ____________.
(a) now
(b) before
(c) never
(d) since

(ii) I have told you ____________.
(a) never
(b) twice
(c) seldom
(d) fully

(iii) This story is written ____________.
(a) surely
(b) certainly
(c) well
(d) once

(iv) She sings ____________.
(a) delighted
(b) delightfully
(c) already
(d) never

Adverbs Exercise For Class 8 Question 3.
Complete the crossword with the help of the clues.
Adverb Exercise For Class 8
Across
1. Karan worked at his sums ____________ for an hour without a break.
3. Arjun ____________ stops at the corner shop to buy an ice-cream. He loves the ones you get there.
4. Opposite of happily
9. Kavita went to school ____________ She rarely missed a day.
10. An adverb of manner that has two es and begins with the letter after
11. Form an adverb from the abstract noun ‘truth’.

Down
2. Our school magazine is printed ____________ It comes out once a year.
5. I know what is happening in my city because I read the newspaper ____________.
6. If Present = Today, Future = Tomorrow, Past = ____________.
7. The chief guest came ____________ We were not ready for her.
8. Hari dislikes water intensely. He says he will ____________ learn to swim.

Ranga’s Marriage Class 11 MCQ Questions with Answers English Chapter 3

Online Education for Ranga’s Marriage Class 11 MCQ Questions with Answers English Chapter 3

Check the below Online Education NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 11 English Snapshots Chapter 3 Ranga’s Marriage with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 11 English with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Ranga’s Marriage Class 11 English MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.

Online Education MCQ Questions for Class 11 English Snapshots Chapter 3 Ranga’s Marriage with Answers

Ranga’s Marriage MCQ Chapter 3 Class 11 Question 1.
After reading “Ranga’s Marriage”, who (according to you) played a major role in Ranga and Ratna’s marriage?
(a) Rama Rao
(b) Shastri
(d) Ranga
(d) Shyama

Answer

Answer: (d) Shyama


Rangas Marriage MCQ Chapter 3 Class 11 Question 2.
Why does the narrator call the couple childish?
(a) Because they were immature
(b) Because they named their child after him
(c) Because they were playful
(d) Because they invited him for dinner

Answer

Answer: (b) Because they named their child after him


Ranga Marriage Class 11 MCQ Chapter 3 Question 3.
“There’s greater truth in that shastra than we imagine.” Who said this?
(a) Shyama
(b) Shastri
(c) Ratna
(d) Ranga

Answer

Answer: (d) Ranga


MCQ Of Ranga’s Marriage Chapter 3 Class 11 Question 4.
What sort of cue did Shastri suggest for the girl’s name?
(a) Something found in the forest
(b) Something found in the ocean
(c) Something found in the sky
(d) None of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Something found in the ocean


Rangas Marriage Class 11 MCQ Chapter 3 Question 5.
Why was it not important to know Ranga’s star?
(a) Because Shastri already knew
(b) Because Shastri was taught beforehand by the narrator
(c) Because Shastri was not well versed
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (b) Because Shastri was taught beforehand by the narrator


Ranga Marriage MCQ Chapter 3 Class 11 Question 6.
What is the name of the narrator of the tale?
(a) Rangappa
(b) Shastri
(c) Rama
(d) Shyama

Answer

Answer: (d) Shyama


Ranga’s Marriage Class 11 MCQ Questions Chapter 3 Question 7.
Ranga was ________ about Ratna.
(a) curious
(b) uninterested
(c) envious
(d) annoyed

Answer

Answer: (a) curious


MCQs Of Ranga’s Marriage Chapter 3 Class 11 Question 8.
How does the narrator describe Ratna?
(a) Pretty girl of eleven
(b) From a big town
(c) Disrespectful
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer

Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)


Ranga’s Marriage Class 11 MCQ Chapter 3 Question 9.
According to Ranga, what type of girl should one marry?
(a) Mature
(b) Admirable
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Not mentioned in the story

Answer

Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)


Ranga’s Marriage MCQ With Answers Chapter 3 Class 11 Question 10.
“As for his namaskara to me, he did not do it like any present-day boy…” What does it tell about Ranga?
(a) He was well mannered
(b) He was disrespectful
(c) He was forgetful
(d) He changed his caste

Answer

Answer: (a) He was well mannered


Class 11 Ranga’s Marriage MCQ Chapter 3  Question 11.
After knowing that Ranga was the same, the crowd was __________.
(a) disappointed
(b) happy
(c) angry
(d) irritated

Answer

Answer: (a) disappointed


Ranga’s Marriage MCQs Chapter 3 Class 11 Question 12.
Why was Ranga’s homecoming a big event?
(a) Because he brought gifts for everyone
(b) Because he was new in the village
(c) Because he returned from Bangalore after studying there for six months
(d) All of the above

Answer

Answer: (c) Because he returned from Bangalore after studying there for six months


We hope the given NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 11 English Snapshots Chapter 3 Ranga’s Marriage with Answers Pdf free download will help you. If you have any queries regarding CBSE Class 11 English Ranga’s Marriage MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you soon.

Online Education for क्रीडास्पर्ध Summary Notes Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 9

By going through these Online Education CBSE Class 6 Sanskrit Notes Chapter 9 क्रीडास्पर्ध Summary, Notes, word meanings, translation in Hindi, students can recall all the concepts quickly.

Online Education for Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 9 क्रीडास्पर्ध Summary Notes

क्रीडास्पर्ध पाठ का परिचय

इस पाठ में मध्यम पुरुष तथा उत्तम पुरुष के सर्वनाम का प्रयोग किया गया है। यथा- त्वम् (तुम), यूयम् (तुम सब), तव (तुम्हारा) तथा अहम् (मैं), वयम् (हम सब), मम (मेरा) आदि। इसके साथ ही मध्यम तथा उत्तम पुरुष के क्रियापद भी प्रयोग किए गए हैं। यथा- ‘यूयम् गच्छथ‘, ‘वयम् गच्छामः‘ आदि।

स्मरणीयम्-क्रियापद की भाँति मध्यम तथा उत्तम पुरुष के सर्वनाम पद का रूप भी सभी लिंगों में एक समान होता है। यथा- वयम् बालकाः (पु०) गच्छामः। वयम् बालिकाः (स्त्री०) गच्छामः।

क्रीडास्पर्ध Summary

इस पाठ में सर्वनामों का प्रयोग बताया गया है। सबसे पहले ‘एषः विद्यालयः’ इस वाक्य से यह स्पष्ट हो जाता है कि जो विभक्ति, वचन तथा लिङ्ग संज्ञा शब्द में होता है वही सर्वनाम में भी रहता है। विद्यालयः’ में प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन तथा पुँल्लिङ्ग का प्रयोग है।
क्रीडास्पर्ध Summary Notes Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 9
इसका अनुसरण करते हुए सर्वनाम में भी प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन, पुंल्लिङ्ग वाले ‘एषः’ पद का प्रयोग हुआ है। प्रस्तुत पाठ के अंतर्गत पुंल्लिङ्ग में एषः (एकवचन) तथा एते (बहुवचन) रूपों के प्रयोग बताए गए हैं। स्त्रीलिङ्ग में एषा (एकवचन) तथा एताः (बहुवचन) पद होते हैं। इसी तरह नपुंसकलिङ्ग में एतत् (एकवचन) व एतानि (बहुवचन) होते हैं। ये सब प्रथम पुरुष के सर्वनाम हैं। मध्यम पुरुष में त्वम् (एकवचन), यूयम् (बहुवचन) तथा सम्बन्ध वाचक तव (एकवचन), युष्माकम् (बहुवचन) का प्रयोग बताया है। उत्तम पुरुष में अहम् (एकवचन) वयम् (बहुवचन) के साथ सम्बन्ध वाचक मम (एकवचन) तथा अस्माकम् (बहुवचन) के प्रयोग को दर्शाया गया है।

क्रीडास्पर्ध Word Meanings Translation in Hindi

(क) हुमा – यूयं कुत्र गच्छथ?
इन्दरः – वयं विद्यालयं गच्छामः।
फेकनः – तत्र क्रीडास्पर्धाः सन्ति। वयं खेलिष्यामः।
रामचरणः – किं स्पर्धा: केवलं बालकेभ्यः एव सन्ति?
प्रसन्ना – नहि, बालिकाः अपि खेलिष्यन्ति।
रामचरणः – किं यूयं सर्वे एकस्मिन् दले स्थ? अथवा पृथक् पृथक् दले?
प्रसन्ना – तत्र बालिका: बालकाः च मिलित्वा खेलिष्यन्ति।
फेकनः – आम्, बैडमिंटन-क्रीडायां मम सहभागिनी जूली अस्ति।

शब्दार्थाः (Word Meanings) :
यूयम्-तुम सब (you all), कुत्र-कहाँ (where), गच्छथ-जा रहे हो (are going), वयम्-हम सब (all of us), विद्यालम्-स्कूल (को) (to school), गच्छामः-जा रहे हैं (are going), तत्र-वहाँ (there), क्रीडास्पर्धा:-खेल-प्रतियोगिता (sports competition), खेलिष्यामः-खेलेंगी/खेलेंगे (shall play), बालकेभ्य:-लड़कों के लिए (for boys), एव-ही (only), बालिका:-लड़कियाँ (girls), अपि-भी (also), खेलिष्यन्ति-खेलेंगी (shall play), सर्वे-सब (all), एकस्मिन् दले- एक ही दल में (in one team), स्थ-हो (are), पृथक्-अलग (different), मिलित्वा-मिलकर (together), आम्-हाँ (yes), बैडमिंटन क्रीडायाम्-बैडमिंटन के खेल में (in the game of badminton), मम-मेरा/ मेरे/मेरी (me’n’mine), सहभागिनी-साथी (mate/partner)।

सरलार्थ : हुमा – तुम लोग कहाँ जा रहे हो?
इंदर – हम विद्यालय जा रहे हैं।
फेकन – वहाँ खेल प्रतियोगिताएं हो रही हैं। हम खेलेंगे।
रामचरण – क्या प्रतियोगिताएँ केवल लड़कों के लिए हैं?
प्रसन्ना – नहीं, लड़कियाँ भी खेलेंगी।
रामचरण – क्या तुम सब एक दल में हो या
पृथक-पृथक दल में?
प्रसन्ना – वहाँ लड़के-लड़कियाँ मिलकरखेलेंगे।
फेकन – हाँ, बैडमिंटन में मेरी साथी जूली है।

English Translation:
Huma – Where are you going?
Inder – We are going to school.
Phekan – Sports competition is going on there. We too shall play.
Ramcharana – Are these matches only for boys?
Prasanna – No, girls will also play.
Ramcharana – Are you all in one team or different teams?
Prasanna – There the girls and boys will play together.
Phekan – Yes, in badminton my teammate is Julie.

(ख) प्रसन्ना – एतद् अतिरिक्तं कबड्डी, नियुद्धं, क्रिकेट, पादकदुकं, हस्तकन्दुकं, चतुरङ्गः इत्यादयः स्पर्धाः भविष्यन्ति।
इन्दरः – हुमे! किं त्वं न क्रीडसि? तव भगिनी तु मम पक्षे क्रीडति।
हुमा – नहि, मा चलचित्रं रोचते। परम् अत्र अहं दर्शकरूपेण स्थास्यामि।
फेकन: – अहो! पूरन: कुत्र अस्ति? किं सः कस्यामपि स्पर्धायाम् प्रतिभागी नास्ति?

शब्दार्थाः (Word Meanings) :
एतत् अतिरिक्तं-इसके अलावा (beside this), नियुधं-जूडो (judo), पावकंदुकं-फुटबॉल (football), हस्तकन्दुकं-वॉलीबॉल/बास्केटबॉल (basket ball/ volleyball), चतुरङ्ग-चेस (chess), इत्यादयः-इत्यादि (etc.), भविष्यन्ति-होंगे/होंगी (will be), त्वम्-तुम (you), क्रीडसि-खेल रही हो (are playing) (singular), तव-तुम्हारी (your), भगिनी-बहन (sister), मम पक्षे-मेरे पक्ष में (in my team), मह्यम्-मुझे (मेरे लिए) (mel for me), रोचते-अच्छा लगता है (like), स्थास्यामि-रहूँगी/रहँगा (shall stay), कस्यामपि (कस्याम् + अपि)-किसी में भी (in any), स्पर्धायाम्-प्रतियोगिता में (in a match), नास्ति (न + अस्ति )-नहीं है (is not)

सरलार्थ :
प्रसन्ना – इसके अतिरिक्त कबड्डी, जूडो, क्रिकेट, फुटबॉल, वॉलीबॉल, चेस इत्यादि स्पर्धाएँ भी होंगी।
इंदर – हुमा, क्या तुम नहीं खेल रही हो? तुम्हारी बहन तो मेरी टीम में खेल रही है।
हुमा – नहीं मुझे सिनेमा में रुचि है। वहाँ मैं दर्शक के रूप में रहूँगी।
फेकन – ओह! पूरन कहाँ है? क्या वह किसी मैच में भाग नहीं ले रहा?

English Translation:
Prasanna – Besides this, Kabaddi, Judo, Cricket, Football, Volleyball, Chess etc. sports competitions will be held there.
Inder – Huma, are you not participating in any game? Your sister is playing in our team.
Huma – No, I am interested in films. I shall be present there as a spectator.
Phekan – Oh! where is Pooran? Is he not participating in any match?

(ग) रामचरणः – सः द्रष्टुं न शक्नोति। तस्मै अस्माकं विद्यालये पठनाय तु विशेषव्यवस्था वर्तते। परं क्रीडायै प्रबन्धः नास्ति।
हुमा – अयं कथमपि न न्यायसङ्गतः। पूरन: सक्षमः, परं प्रबन्धस्यअभावात् क्रीडितुं न शक्नोति।
इन्दरः – अस्माकं तादृशानि अनेकानि मित्राणि सन्ति। वस्तुतः तानि अन्यथासमर्थानि।
फेकनः – अत: वयं सर्वे प्राचार्यं मिलामः। तं कथयामः। शीघ्रमेव तेषां कृते व्यवस्था भविष्यति।

शब्दार्थाः (Word Meanings) :
द्रष्टुम्-देखना (to see), शक्नोति-सकता/सकती है (is able), तस्मै-उसके लिए (for him), अस्माकम्-हमारा/हमारी/हमारे (our), विद्यालये-विद्यालय में (in school), पठनाय-पढ़ने के लिए (for study), वर्तते-है (is), परम्-लेकिन (but), क्रीडायै-खेलने के लिए (for playing), अयम्-यह (this), कथमपि-किसी प्रकार भी नहीं (in no way), न्यायसङ्गत-उचित (justified), समर्थ-सक्षम, योग्य (capable), प्रबन्धस्य-प्रबन्ध के (for arrangement), अभावात्-अभाव के कारण (due to lack of), क्रीडितुम्-खेलने के लिए (to play), तादृशानि-वैसे (like that), वस्तुतः-वास्तव में (in fact), अन्यथासमर्थानि-अन्य तरीके से समर्थ (differently abled), मिलामः-मिलते हैं (हम) (meet), कथयामः-कहते हैं (tell), शीघ्रमेव (शीघ्रम् + एव)-जल्द ही (soon), तेषां कृते-उनके लिए (for them), व्यवस्था-व्यवस्था/इंतज़ाम (arrangement), भविष्यति-हो जाएगा/जाएगी (will be)

सरलार्थ :
रामचरण- वह देख नहीं सकता। उसके लिए हमारे विद्यालय में पढ़ने के लिए तो विशेष प्रबंध है, किंतु खेल के लिए प्रबंध नहीं है।
हुमा – यह किसी प्रकार भी न्यायसंगत नहीं है। पूरन सक्षम है, किंतु प्रबंध के अभाव के कारण खेल नहीं सकता।
इंदर – हमारे ऐसे अनेक मित्र हैं। वास्तव में वे भिन्न तरीके से समर्थ हैं।
फेकन – इसलिए हम सब प्रिंसिपल से मिलते हैं। उनसे कहते हैं। अर्थात् इस बारे में बात करते हैं। शीघ्र ही उनके लिए व्यवस्था हो जाएगी।

English Translation:
Ramchran – He is not able to see. For him there is special arrangement for studying in our school. But there is no arrangement for playing.
Huma – This is not at all fair, Pooran is capable, but due to lack of facilities, he can’t play.
Inder – We have many friends like that. In fact they are differently abled.
Phekan – We meet the principal. We tell him. Very soon there would be arrangement for them.

हमने सीखा
कर्ता के पुरुष के अनुसार भी क्रियापद में रूपांतर आता है।
.क्रीडास्पर्ध Summary Notes Class 6 Sanskrit Chapter 9

(घ) मम (मेरा), तव (तुम्हारा), माम् (मुझे), त्वाम् (तुम्हें), महयम् (मेरे लिए), तुभ्यम् (तुम्हारे लिए) आदि।

The Best Christmas Present in the World Extra Questions and Answers Class 8 English Honeydew

The Best Christmas Present in the World Extra Questions and Answers Class 8 English Honeydew

Here we are providing Online Education for The Best Christmas Present in the World Extra Questions and Answers Class 8 English Honeydew, Extra Questions for Class 8 English was designed by subject expert teachers.

You can refer to NCERT Solutions for Class 8 English honeydew Chapter 1 The Best Christmas Present in the World to revise the Questions and Answers in the syllabus effectively and improve your chances of securing high marks in your board exams. https://ncertmcq.com/ncert-solutions-for-class-8-english-honeydew-chapter-1/

Online Education for The Best Christmas Present in the World Extra Questions and Answers Class 8 Honeydew

The Best Christmas Present in the World Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type

The Best Christmas Present In The World Extra Questions Question 1.
Describe the condition of roll – top box. From where the author found the roll-top box?
Answer:
The roll-top box was made up of oak. It was in very bad condition. It brings scorch mark all down one side & one leg is clumsily mended. He found roll – top box from a junk shop in Bridport

The Best Christmas Present In The World Class 8 Extra Questions Question 2.
Why did the author buy roll top box even though it was in bad condition?
Answer:
The Author bought roll top box of bad condition because it cost little money and he could easily restore it by working on it.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Question Answer Question 3.
What did the author find in the secret-drawer?
Answer:
He found a tin-box cello – taped to the top of that was a piece of lined notepaper in the secret drawer.

Best Christmas Present In The World Extra Questions Question 4.
What was written on the tin box?
Answer:
‘Jim’s last letter, received January 25, 1915.’ was written on the tin box.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Question Answers Question 5.
What was there inside the tin box?
Answer:
Inside the box there was an envelope. The address read: ‘Mrs. Jim Macpherson, 12 Copper Beeches, Bridport Dorset’ and then he took out the letter and unfolded it. It was written in pencil and dated at the top – ‘December 26, 1914’.

Extra Questions From The Best Christmas Present In The World Question 6.
Describe briefly about Christmas morning on the behalf of letter sent by Jim to Connie.
Answer:
Christmas morning was crisp and quiet all about, as beautiful a charming day. It was totally cold and frosty as a Christmas morning should be.

The Best Christmas Present In The World” Class 8 Question And Answer Question 7.
Who was Hans Wolf?
Answer:
Hans Wolf was the officer of Fritz. He was from Dusseldorf. He played a cello in the orchestra.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Class 8 Question And Answer Question 8.
Who was Jim Macpherson?
Answer:
Jim Macpherson was a school teacher. He was from Dorset, in the west of England.

Extra Questions On The Best Christmas Present In The World Question 9.
What did Hans & Jim talk about when they were sharing rum & sausage?
Answer:
They talked about their favourite book, ‘Far from the madding crowd’, with Bathsheba, Gabriel Oak, Sergeant Troy and Dorset.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Worksheet Question 10.
How usually the war end? And how should it be end and why?
Answer:
Normally, wars end by shedding blood and loses of properties and people. But there a football match resolves the war. As “No one dies in a football match. No children are orphaned. No wives become widows”.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Extra Questions Edumantra Question 11.
Who won the match?
Answer:
Fritz won the match.

Extra Questions For The Best Christmas Present In The World Question 12.
Why the letter was so special?
Answer:
The letter was so special because it was written to Connie Jim’s wife. And the letter explains us about the war and our home. This letter shows that every soldier wants peace and love.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Extract Based Questions Question 13.
What did author do after he read letter?
Answer:
After reading letter the author went to Bridport and asked for the address from where the shop keeper got the roll top box.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Class 8 Question 14.
Write the character sketch of Mrs. Macpherson.
Answer:
Mrs. Macpherson was an old lady. She was hundred and one years old. She was very lovely. She had white silver hair and wrinkles on the skin. But she used candle rather than electricity because according to her, electricity was too expensive.

The Best Christmas Present In The World Questions And Answers Question 15.
Where was Mrs. Machpherson living? And why so?
Answer:
She was in a nursing home, Burlington house, on the Dorchesten. She was living there because her house caught fire and she got injured.

The Best Christmas Present Extra Questions Question 16.
Why was the people at nursing hom£ surprised to see visitor?
Answer:
The people were surprised because Mrs. Macpherson had no family, no one visits to her so they was happy too to see him there.

Question 17.
What did Mrs. Macpherson thought about visitors?
Answer:
Mrs. Macpherson thought that visitor was her husband Mr. Macpherson. We know that because she said “you told me you had come home by Christmas, dearest,”. “And here you are the best Christmas present in the world. Come close Jim dear, sit down”.

Question 18.
What did the author find in a junk shop?
Answer:
The author found a very old 19th century rolled-top desk in a junk shop. It was made of oak. It was in a very bad condition. The roll-top was broken into several pieces. One of the legs was clumsily mended and there were scorch marks down one side.

Question 19.
What did he find in a secret drawer? Who do you think had put it in there?
Answer:
He found a small black tin box in a secret drawer. Jim’s wife Mrs. Macpherson had put it there. Here name and address were on the envelope inside the box.

Question 20.
Who had written the letter, to whom, and when?
Answer:
Jim Macpherson had written the letter to his wife Connie Macpherson on December 26, 1914.

Question 21.
Why was the letter written? What was the wonderful thing that had happened?
Answer:
German and British army was fighting a battle. The soldiers were living in their trenches to fight enemy. For soldiers were writing and receiving letter was the only way to be in touch with their family member. The wonderful thing was, in spite of enmity they celebrated Christmas together. This shows that festivals are above all personal enmity.

Question 22.
What jobs did Hans Wolf and Jim Macpherson have when they were not soldiers?
Answer:
Before joining the army, Hans played the cello in the orchestra and Jim was a teacher.

Question 23.
Had Hans Wolf ever been to Dorset? Why did he say he knew it?
Answer:
No, Hans Wolf had never been to Dorset. He said so because he had learned all about England in his school and in English books.

Question 24.
Do you think Jim Macpherson came back from the war? How do you know this?
Answer:
The written statement on the letter saying sheet the last letter was from Jim and that should be buried with Mrs. Macpherson. It indicates that Jim didn’t return from war.

Question 25.
Why did the author go to Bridport?
Answer:
The author went to Bridport because that was the address where Mrs. Macpherson lived. He wanted to give that letter back to her.

Question 26.
How old was Mrs. Macpherson now? Where was she?
Answer:
Mrs. Macpherson was a hundred and one year old. She was in a nursing home in Burlington house, on the Dorchester road, on the other side of town.

Question 27.
Who did Connie Macpherson think her visitor was?
Answer:
Connie Macpherson thought her visitor was her husband, Mr Jim Macpherson.

Question 28.
Which sentence in the text shows that the visitor did not try to hide his identity?
Answer:
That sentence is, “You told me You’d come home by Christmas, dearest,” she said, “And here you are. The best Christmas present in the world. Come closer, Jim dear, sit down.”
Working with the Text

Question 29.
For how long do you think Connie had kept Jim’s letter? Give reasons for your answer.
Answer:
Connie must have kept Jim’s letter for a long time. This is because she told the narrator how she read it quite often every day so that she could feel that Jim was near her.

Question 30.
Why do you think the desk had seen sold, and when?
Answer:
The desk must have been sold as junk. It might have been sold after the demise of Macpherson.

Question 31.
Why do Jim and Hans think that games or sports are good ways of resolving conflicts? Do you agree?
Answer:
Jim and Hans think that games or sports are good ways of resolving conflicts because nobody dies in a game. They were of the opinion that a game does not end in a child becoming orphan or a wife becoming widow.

Question 32.
Do you think the soldiers of the two armies are like each other, or different from each other? Find evidence from the story to support your answer.
Answer:
The soldiers of the two armies are like each other and they are not at all different. Following are some instances from the story to prove:

  • Both of them wanted peace, longed for the war to be over and wanted to go home to meet their families.
  • Both the armies celebrated Christmas and wished Merry Christmas to each other.
  • Both the armies shared their sausage, schnapps and Christmas cake with each other.
  • They played a football match and at night shared Christmas carols and hope to unite with the families again.

Question 33.
Mention the various ways in which the British and the German soldiers become friends and And things in common at Christmas.
Answer:
The British and the German soldiers smile at each other and wish merry Christmas to each other. They offer that food to each other. They share drinks and laugh at jokes. They play and enjoy a game of football. Thus they become friends on that occasion.

Question 34.
What is Connie’s Christmas present? Why is it “the best Christmas present in the world”?
Answer:
When the narrator came to see Connie and gave her the box, she mistook him for her husband Jim. She thought that Jim had come home for Christmas. This was Connie’s Christmas present. It was the best Christmas present in the world for her because Jim had written in the letter that he would come home on Christmas. She had read that letter several times everyday to feel that he was near her. Now that he was finally there with her, she was extremely happy.

Question 35.
Do you think the title, of this story is suitable for it? Can you think of any other title(s)?
Answer:
The title of the story is perfectly suitable for it as the story revolves around the letter which turns out to be the best Christmas gift in the world for Mrs Macpherson. Mrs Macpherson had written the date . and her wish on the letter’s envelope that this letter should be buried along with her after her death. She had lost it but in the end she found it and in its form she found her husband Jim once again. There can be no other title suitable for this story

The Best Christmas Present in the World Extra Questions and Answers Long Answer Type

Question 1.
War is no solution to disputes’. Discuss.
Answer:
Wars no longer represent country’s pride. They are generally result of ruler’s ego. Their narcism takes a toll on the lives of so many from both the side. A common soldier wishes to celebrate the festivals together and think of family first. They want to end the bitter relationship by challenging them in a game.

They expressed their fondness for each other food, drink, places and literature. Wisdom and mutual respect would never cause harm to humanity but the ego does, so before taking extreme steps like war they should think of respect and co-existence. Neither German nor British soldiers were enjoying the game and feast together.

Question 2.
You are the best Christmas present’. What was the best present? What was its importance?
Answer:
On the Christmas eve, the narrator found a tin box carrying letter of captain Macpherson. It had a note which mentioned that his wife wanted the letter to be buried with her when she died. The narrator brought the box to her. When Connie heard him, she thought it was her husband who promised her to return on Christmas. Her wait was too long. She was muddle headed and was admitted to a hospital.

When everyone was merry-making on Christmas, she was sitting brooding over something. She was hopeful that her husband would return. But wait was too long by then, she lost her vision, memory so she mistook the guest to be her husband and considered his arrival to be the best gift. Her wait for her husband show her love and desire to see him back.

Question 3.
In groups discuss whether wars are good way to end conflicts between countries. Then present your arguments to the whole class.
Answer:
War means bloodshed, hate and destruction. Even the animals fight for some sound reason. But nations go to war to settle some petty dispute or in the name of religions. War solves no problem. Understanding and mutual discussion alone can end differences, All religions condemn greed and bloody quarrels.

Question 4.
What kind of presents do you like and why? What are the things you keep in mind when you buy presents for others? Discuss with your partner. (For example, you might buy a book because it can be read and re-read over a period of time.)
Answer:
Personally, I am against the practice of exchanging expensive gifts. A rose or a token of affection suits every person and every pocket. This is why some guests offer bouquets or greeting cards alone. In case the gift is essential. It should satisfy some need and have utility. When I go to buy a present I first take into account the liking of my classmate, relative or girl/boy friend.

The Best Christmas Present in the World Extra Questions and Answers Reference to Context

Passage 1
I removed the roll-top completely and pulled out the drawers. The veneer had lifted almost everywhere it looked like water damage to me. Both fire and water had clearly taken their toll on this desk. The last drawer was stuck fast. I tried all I could to ease it out gently. In the end I used brute force. I struck it sharply with the side of my fist and the drawer flew open to reveal a shallow space underneath, a secret drawer.

Question 1.
Who is T in the above passage?
Answer:
I is the narrator in the above passage.

Question 2.
What does ‘It’ denote in the above lines?
Answer:
‘It’ denotes a roll-top desk.

Question 3.
What was the condition of the desk?
Answer:
The desk was damaged with water and fire.

Question 4.
Where did he find a secret drawer?
Answer:
He found the secret drawer underneath the last drawer which was stuck up badly.

Question 5.
Find out the word/ phrase that means the same for the given word.
Answer:

  • freedom from pain – ease out.
  • of little depth – shallow.

Passage 2

I should like to be able to tell you that we began it. But the truth, I’m ashamed to say, is that Fritz began it. First someone saw a white flag waving from the trenches opposite. Then they were calling out to us from across no man’s land, “Happy Christmas, Tommy! Happy Christmas!” When we had got over the surprise, some of us shouted back, “Same to you, Fritz! Same to you!” I thought that would be that. We all did. But then suddenly one of them was up there in his grey greatcoat and waving a white flag. “Don’t shoot, lads!” Someone shouted. And no one did. Then there was another Fritz up on the parapet, and another. “Keep your heads down,” I told the men, “it’s a trick.” But it wasn’t.

Question 1.
What did the writer mean by ‘we began it’?
Answer:
German soldiers and wished them initiated treaty on Christmas. The writer was feeling ashamed because he wished that he must have started it.

Question 2.
What was the symbolic meaning of ‘a white flag5?
Answer:
The white flag is a symbol of peace.

Question 3.
Where were the soldiers sitting?
Answer:
The soldiers were sitting in the trenches.

Question 4.
What did the German soldiers wish them?
Answer:
The German soldiers wished them ‘Happy Christmas’.

Question 5.
Why did they call each other ‘Fritz’ and ‘Tommy’?
Answer:
‘Fritz’ means a name for a German soldier while ‘Tommy’ means a common name for British soldiers.

Passage 3

“Captain Jim Macpherson,” I replied. “And a Happy Christmas to you too. I’m a school teacher from Dorset, in the west of England.” “Ah, Dorset,” he smiled. “I know this place. I know it very well.” We shared my rum ration and his excellent sausage. And we talked, Connie, how we talked. He spoke almost perfect English. But it turned out that he had never set foot in Dorset, never even been to England. He had learned all he knew of England from school, and from reading books in English. His favourite writer was Thomas Hardy, his favourite book Far from the Madding Crowd. So out there in no man’s land we talked of Bathsheba and Gabriel Oak and Sergeant Troy and Dorset. He had a wife and one son, born just six months ago.

Question 1.
What did captain tell about himself?
Answer:
Captain introduced himself by revealing that he was a school teacher from Dorset in the west of England.

Question 2.
What did they share with the enemy soldiers?
Answer:
They shared mm ration and excellent sausage with the enemy soldiers.

Question 3.
What was unusual about Connie?
Answer:
Captain Jim realized that Connie could speak good English although he never went to England. He learnt all from reading books in English.

Question 4.
What did Hans Wolf tell about his family?
Answer:
Hans Wolf told that he had a wife and six-month-old son.

Question 5.
Give the meaning of the following :
(a) Turned out
(b) excellent
Answer:
(a) Turned out means ‘to develop or end in a particular way’.
(b) very good.

Passage 4

The old lady was sitting in a wheelchair, her hands folded in her lap. She had silver white hair pinned into a wispy bun. She was gazing out at the garden. “Hello,” I said. She turned and looked up at me vacantly. “Happy Christmas, Connie,” I went on. “I found this. I think it’s yours.” As I was speaking her eyes never left my face. I opened the tin box and gave it to her. That was the moment her eyes lit up with recognition and her face became suffused with a sudden glow of happiness. I explained about the desk, about how I had found it, but I don’t think she was listening. For a while she said nothing, but stroked the letter tenderly with her fingertips.

Question 1.
Who was the old lady sitting in a wheel chair?
Answer:
The old lady, sitting in a wheelchair was Mrs. Macpherson.

Question 2.
What made her eyes lit up?
Answer:
Connie could not recognize. Her eyes were lit up with recognition. Her face became suffused with a sudden glow of happiness.

Question 3.
What wasn’t she listening to?
Answer:
Mrs. Macpherson was not listening to what he was telling her.

Question 4.
Explain ‘suffused with’.
Answer:
‘Suffused with’ is a glow of happiness that spread over the face of Connie who was too old and weak. She mistook him to be her husband and smiled.

Question 5.
Change adjective tender into an adverb.
Answer:
Tenderly.

Meadow Surprises Class 7 MCQ Questions with Answers English Poem 8

Online Education for Meadow Surprises Class 7 MCQ Questions with Answers English Poem 8

Check the below Online Education NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 English Honeycomb Poem 8 Meadow Surprises with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Dad and Meadow Surprises Class 7 English MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well. https://ncertmcq.com/mcq-questions-for-class-7-english-with-answers/

Students can also refer to Meadow Surprises Poem Class 7 Questions and Answers for better exam preparation and score more marks.

Online Education MCQ Questions for Class 7 English Honeycomb Poem 8 Meadow Surprises with Answers

Meadow Surprises MCQ Class 7 Question 1.
The meadow offers surprises like:
(a) tableware
(b) wild burrows
(c) kitchenware
(d) wild plants

Answer

(d) wild plants


Class 7 Meadow Surprises Question Answer Question 2.
If you have alert eyes and ears you
(a) can discover the surprises
(b) can discover the wealth hidden
(c) can discover the nature
(d) none of the above

Answer

(a) can discover the surprises


Meadow Surprises Poem Questions Answers Class 7 Question 3.
Who hops and runs when it is scared ?
(a) the squirrel
(b) the pigeon
(c) the rabbit
(d) the dove

Answer

(c) the rabbit


Meadow Surprises Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 4.
The shape of the dandelion is:
(a) umbrella shaped
(b) like a candy
(c) parachute like
(d) none of the above

Answer

Answer: (a)


Question 5.
One should explore the who live in the meadows.
(a) houses made by different
(b) food collected by the animals animals
(c) possibility of life for those
(d) both (a) and (b)

Answer

(a) houses made by different


Question 6.
Who make(s) burrows ?
(a) the ants
(b) the rabbits
(c) the snails
(d) the squirrel

Answer

(b) the rabbits


Question 7.
An alert man can find – in the meadows:
(a) a treasure
(b) a cow
(c) the soil
(d) surprises

Answer

(d) surprises


Question 8.
Meadows are:
(a) grassy
(b) dry
(c) flowery
(d) watery

Answer

(a) grassy


Question 9.
The butterfly feeds on
(a) insects
(b) leaves
(c) nectar
(d) flowers

Answer

(c) nectar


Question 10.
In a meadow, the birds make their nests in.
(a) a building
(b) tall grass
(c) the earth
(d) the burrow

Answer

(b) tall grass


Question 11.
What is the butterfly busy doing?
(a) sucking nectar
(b) fluttering wings
(c) hovering over flowers
(d) eating other isects

Answer

Answer: (a) sucking nectar


Question 12.
The surprises do the meadows have to offer are __
(a) sound of brook
(b) velvety grass
(c) flowers
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (d) all of these


Question 13.
Who can feel the delight of the surprises that meadows offer?
(a) visitor
(b) an eager passerby with his eyes and ears wide open
(c) A person who takes photographs of it
(d) a hunter

Answer

Answer: (b) an eager passerby with his eyes and ears wide open


Question 14.
Which word is the opposite of‘badly1?
(a) look
(b) many
(c) well
(d) amazing

Answer

Answer: (c) well


Question 15.
What do you not see immediately in the meadows?
(a) a dandelion
(b) air parachutes
(c) a rabbit
(d) all of these

Answer

Answer: (c) a rabbit


Question 16.
What flutters when you blow at it?
(a) the little rabbit
(b) fuzzy heads of flowers
(c) parachutes
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: (b) fuzzy heads of flowers


(1)

Meadows have surprises,
You can find them If you look;
Walk softly through the velvet grass.
And listen by the brook.

Question 1.
A meadow reveals
(a) the mystery of nature
(b) animals and their habitats
(c) wonderful things
(d) the brooks

Answer

Answer: (a)


Question 2.
To have a glimpse of the surprises one should
(a) walk softly and be alert
(b) wear glasses
(c) travel in a car
(d) bring a telescope

Answer

Answer: (a)


Question 3.
When we are by the side of a brook, we should
(a) try to listen
(b) sit on a stone
(c) not carry snacks
(d) not push

Answer

Answer: (a)


(2)

You may scare a rabbit
Who is sitting very still;
Though at first you may not see him.
When he hops you will.

Question 1.
You observe the rabbit only when he
(a) runs
(b) hops
(c) sits
(d) crawls

Answer

Answer: (a)


Question 2.
Your presence will
(a) delight the rabbit
(b) enliven the environment
(c) scare a rabbit
(d) sustain nature

Answer

Answer: (a)


Question 3.
A rabbit sits
(a) on Its paws
(b) very stiff
(c) on Its hind legs
(d) In a beautiful style

Answer

Answer: (a)


(3)

Explore the meadow houses,
The burrows In the ground.
A nest beneath tall grasses.
The ant’s amazing mound

Question 1.
The poet wants to explore
(a) the habitats of the animals
(b) hidden treasure
(c) the web of branches
(d) hidden life

Answer

Answer: (a)


Question 2.
The rabbits make
(a) mounds
(b) burrows in the ground
(c) small caves
(d) shelters

Answer

Answer: (a)


Question 3.
The mounds are amazing as one finds
(a) wonderful houses inside the
(b) lot of treasure mound
(c) storage rooms
(d) conference rooms

Answer

Answer: (a)


(4)

You may see a butterfly
Rest upon a buttercup
And unfold Its drinking straws
To sip the nectar up.

Questions 1.
Where does a butterfly rest?

Answer

A butterfly rests upon flowers.


Question 2.
What does it drink?

Answer

It drinks the nectar of the flowers.


Question 3.
Name the poem from which the above passage has been taken.

Answer

The passage has been taken from the poem Meadow Surprise&.


(5)

A dandelion whose fuzzy head
Was golden days ago
Has turned to airy parachutes
That flutter when you blow.

Questions 1.
What is being described in the passage?

Answer

A dandelion flower Is being described In the passage.


Question 2.
Where is the dandelion found?

Answer

The dandelion is found In a meadow.


Question 3.
Where do we find the seeds of the dandelion?

Answer

The seeds of the dandelion are found in its flower.


(6)

Oh ! Meadows have surprises
And many things to tell:
You may discover these yourself.
If you look and listen well.

Questions 1.
Can the meadow surprise everyone?

Answer

No. the meadow cannot surprise everyone.


Question 2.
What does a person need to enjoy a meadow?

Answer

A person needs to be a keen observer to enjoy a meadow.


Question 3.
Do you think that most persons enjoy a meadow ? Why ? Why not?

Answer

Most persons do not enjoy a meadow. It is so because they do not observe everything minutely.


We are providing NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 English Honeycomb Poem 8 Meadow Surprises with Answers Pdf free download will help you. If you have any queries regarding CBSE Class 7 English Poem Meadow Surprises MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you soon.

Online Education for RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4

Online Education for RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4

These Solutions are part of Online Education RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions. Here we have given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4

Other Exercises

Question 1.
(i) 10th term of the A.P. 1, 4, 7, 10, ………
(ii) 18th term of the A.P. √2 , 3√2 , 5√2 , ……….
(iii) nth term of the A.P. 13, 8, 3, -2, ……..
(iv) 10th term of the A.P. -40, -15, 10, 35, ……..
(v) 8th term of the A.P. 117, 104, 91, 78, ………..
(vi) 11th term of the A.P. 10.0 , 10.5, 11.0, 11.5, ……….
(vii) 9th term of the A.P. \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 }\) , \(\frac { 5 }{ 4 }\) , \(\frac { 7 }{ 4 }\) , \(\frac { 9 }{ 4 }\) , ………
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 1
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 2
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 3
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 4

Question 2.
(i) Which term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, …… is 248 ?
(ii) Which term of the A.P. 84, 80, 76, ….. is 0 ?
(iii) Which term of the A.P. 4, 9, 14, ….. is 254 ?
(iv) Which term of the A.P. 21, 42, 63, 84, ….. is 420 ?
(v) Which term of the A.P. 121, 117, 113, ….. is its first negative term ?
Solution:
(i) A.P. is 3, 8, 13, …, 248
Here first term (a) = 3
and common difference (d) = 8 – 3 = 5
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 5
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 6
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 7

Question 3.
(i) Is 68 a term of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, …… ?
(ii) Is 302 a term of the A.P. 3, 8, 13, ….. ?
(ii) Is -150 a term of the A.P. 11, 8, 5, 2, …… ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 8
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 9

Question 4.
How many terms are there in the A.P. ?
(i) 7, 10, 13, … 43
(ii) -1, – \(\frac { 5 }{ 6 }\) , – \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 }\) , – \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) , …….., \(\frac { 10 }{ 3 }\)
(iii) 7, 13, 19, …, 205
(iv) 18, 15\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) , 13, …, -47
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 10
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 11
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 12
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 13

Question 5.
The first term of an A.P. is 5, the common difference is 3 and the last term is 80; find the number of terms.
Solution:
The first term of an A.P. (a) = 5
and common difference (d) = 3
Last term = 80
Let the last term be nth
an = a + (n – 1) d
=> 80 = 5 + (n – 1) x 3
=> 80= 5 + 3n – 3
=> 3n = 80 – 5 + 3 = 78
=> n = 26
Number of terms = 26

Question 6.
The 6th and 17th terms of an A.P. are 19 and 41 respectively, find the 40th term.
Solution:
6th term of A.P. = 19
and 17th term = 41
Let a be the first term, and d be the common difference
We know that
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 14

Question 7.
If 9th term of an A.P. is zero, prove that its 29th term is double the 19th term.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 15

Question 8.
If 10 times the 10th term of an A.P. is equal to 15 times the 15th term, show that 25th term of the A.P. is zero.
Solution:
Let a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, ……… be an A.P.
an = a + (n – 1) d
Now a10 = a + (10 – 1) d = a + 9d
and a15 = a + (15 – 1) d = a + 14d
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 16

Question 9.
The 10th and 18th terms of an A.P. are 41 and 73 respectively. Find 26th term.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 17

Question 10.
In a certain A.P. the 24th term is twice the 10th term. Prove that the 72nd term is twice the 34th term.
Solution:
Let a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, …….. be an A.P.
an = a + (n – 1) d
10th (a10) = a + (10 – 1) d = a + 9d
and 24th term (a24) = a + (24 – 1) d = a + 23d
24th term = 2 x 10th term
a + 23d = 2 (a + 9d)
=> a + 23d = 2a + 18d
=> 2a – a = 23d – 18d
=> a = 5d ….(i)
Now 72nd term = a + (72 – 1)d = a + 71d
and 34th term = a + (34 – 1) d = a + 33d
Now a + 71d – 5d + 71d = 76d
and a + 33d = 5d+ 33d = 38d
76d = 2 x 38d
72th term = 2 (34th term) = twice of the 34th term
Hence proved.

Question 11.
The 26th, 11th and last term of an A.P. are 0, 3 and – \(\frac { 1 }{ 5 }\) , respectively. Find the common difference and the number of terms. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Let the first term, common difference and number of terms of an A.P. are a, d and n, respectively.
We know that, if last term of an A.P. is known, then
l = a + (n – 1) d ……(i)
and nth term of an A.P is
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 18
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 19

Question 12.
If the nth term of the A.P. 9, 7, 5, … is same as the nth term of the A.P. 15, 12, 9, … find n.
Solution:
In A.P 9, 7, 5, ………
Here first term (a) = 9 and d = 7 – 9 = -2 {or 5 – 7 = -2}
nth term (an) = a + (n – 1) d = 9 + (n – 1) (-2) = 9 – 2n + 2 = 11 – 2n
Now in A.P. 15, 12, 9, …..
Here first term (a) = 15 and (d) = 12 – 15 = -3
nth term (an) = a + (n – 1) d = 15 + (n – 1) x (-3)
The nth term of first A.P. = nth term of second A.P.
11 – 2n = 18 – 3n
=> -2n + 3n = 18 – 11
=> n = 7
Hence n = 7

Question 13.
Find the 12th term from the end of the following arithmetic progressions :
(i) 3, 5, 7, 9, … 201
(ii) 3, 8, 13,…, 253
(iii) 1, 4, 7, 10, …, 88
Solution:
(i) In the A.P. 3, 5, 7, 9, … 201
First term (a) = 3, last term (l) = 201
and common difference (d) = 5 – 3 = 2
We know that nth term from the last = l – (n – 1 ) d
12th term from the last = 201 – (12 – 1) x 2 = 201 – 11 x 2 = 201 – 22 = 179
(ii) In the A.P. 3, 8, 13, …, 253
First term (a) = 3
Common difference (d) = 8 – 3 = 5
and last term = 253
The nth term from the last = l – (n – 1) d
12th term from the last = 253 – (12 – 1) x 5 = 253 – 11 x 5 = 253 – 55 = 198
(iii) In the A.P. 1, 4, 7, 10, …, 88
First term (a) = 1
Common difference (d) = 4 – 1 = 3
and last term = 88
The nth term from the last = l – (n – 1) d
12th term from the last = 88 – (12 – 1) x 3 = 88 – 11 x 3 = 88 – 33 = 55

Question 14.
The 4th term of an A.P. is three times the first and the 7th term exceeds twice the third term by 1. Find the first term and the common difference.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 20

Question 15.
Find the second term and nth term of an A.P. whose 6th term is 12 and the 8th term is 22.
Solution:
In an A.P.
6th term (a6) = 12
and 8th term (a8) = 22
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference, then
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 21

Question 16.
How many numbers of two digit are divisible by 3 ?
Solution:
Let n be the number of terms which are divisible by 3 and d are of two digit numbers
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference, then
a = 12, d = 3, last term = 99
an = a + (n – 1) d
99 = 12 + (n – 1) x 3
=> 99 = 12 + 3n – 3
=> 3n = 99 – 9
=> n = 30
Number of terms = 30

Question 17.
An A.P. consists of 60 terms. If the first and the last terms be 7 and 125 respectively, find 32nd term.
Solution:
In an A.P.
n = 60
First term (a) = 7 and last term (l) = 125
Let d be the common difference, then
a60 = a + (60 – 1) d
=> 125 = 7 + 59d
=> 59d = 125 – 7 = 118
Common difference = 2
Now 32nd term (a32) = a + (32 – 1) d = 7 + 31 x 2 = 7+ 62 = 69

Question 18.
The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of the 6th and 10th terms is 34. Find the first term and the common difference of the A.P.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 22

Question 19.
The first term of an A.P. is 5 and its 100th term is -292. Find the 50th term of this A.P.
Solution:
First term of an A.P. = 5
and 100th term = -292
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 23

Question 20.
Find a30 – a20 for the A.P.
(i) -9, -14, -19, -24, …
(ii) a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, …
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 24

Question 21.
Write the expression an – ak for the A.P. a, a + d, a + 2d, ……
Hence, find the common difference of the A.P. for which
(i) 11th term is 5 and 13th term is 79.
(ii) a10 – a5 = 200
(iii) 20th term is 10 more than the 18th term.
Solution:
In the A.P. a, a + d, a + 2d, …..
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 25

Question 22.
Find n if the given value of x is the nth term of the given A.P.
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 26
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 27
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 28
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 29
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 30

Question 23.
The eighth term of an A.P. is half of its second term and the eleventh term exceeds one third of its fourth term by 1. Find the 15th term.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 31

Question 24.
Find the arithmetic progression whose third term is 16 and seventh term exceeds its fifth term by 12.
Solution:
Let a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, ………. be the A.P.
an = a + (n – 1) d
But a3 = 16
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 32

Question 25.
The 7th term of an A.P. is 32 and its 13th term is 62. Find the A.P. [CBSE 2004]
Solution:
Let a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, be the A.P.
Here a is the first term and d is the common difference
an = a + (n – 1) d
Now a7 = a + (7 – 1) d = a + 6d = 32 ….(i)
and a13 = a + (13 – 1) d = a + 12d = 62 ….(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii)
6d = 30
=> d = 5
a + 6 x 5 = 32
=> a + 30 = 32
=> a = 32 – 30 = 2
A.P. will be 2, 7, 12, 17, ………..

Question 26.
Which term of the A.P. 3, 10, 17, … will be 84 more than its 13th term ? [CBSE 2004]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 33
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 34

Question 27.
Two arithmetic progressions have the same common difference. The difference between their 100th terms is 100, what is the difference between their 1000th terms ?
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 35

Question 28.
For what value of n, the nth terms of the arithmetic progressions 63, 65, 67,… and 3, 10, 17, … are equal ? (C.B.S.E. 2008)
Solution:
In the A.P. 63, 65, 67, …
a = 63 and d = 65 – 63 = 2
an = a1 + (n – 1) d = 63 + (n – 1) x 2 = 63 + 2n – 2 = 61 + 2n
and in the A.P. 3, 10, 17, …
a = 3 and d = 10 – 3 = 7
an = a + (n – 1) d = 3 + (n – 1) x 7 = 3 + 7n – 7 = 7n – 4
But both nth terms are equal
61 + 2n = 7n – 4
=> 61 + 4 = 7n – 2n
=> 65 = 5n
=> n = 13
n = 13

Question 29.
How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 250 ?
Solution:
All the terms between 10 and 250 are multiple of 4
First multiple (a) = 12
and last multiple (l) = 248
and d = 4
Let n be the number of multiples, then
an = a + (n – 1) d
=> 248 = 12 + (n – 1) x 4 = 12 + 4n – 4
=> 248 = 8 + 4n
=> 4n = 248 – 8 = 240
n = 60
Number of terms are = 60

Question 30.
How many three digit numbers are divisible by 7 ?
Solution:
First three digit number is 100 and last three digit number is 999
In the sequence of the required three digit numbers which are divisible by 7, will be between
a = 105 and last number l = 994 and d = 7
Let n be the number of terms, then
an = a + (n – 1) d
994 = 105 + (n – 1) x 7
994 = 105 + 7n – 7
=> 7n = 994 – 105 + 7
=> 7n = 896
=> n = 128
Number of terms =128

Question 31.
Which term of the arithmetic progression 8, 14, 20, 26, … will be 72 more than its 41st term ? (C.B.S.E. 2006C)
Solution:
In the given A.P. 8, 14, 20, 26, …
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 36

Question 32.
Find the term of the arithmetic progression 9, 12, 15, 18, … which is 39 more than its 36th term (C.B.S.E. 2006C)
Solution:
In the given A.R 9, 12, 15, 18, …
First term (a) = 9
and common difference (d) = 12 – 9 = 3
and an = a + (n – 1) d
Now a36 = a + (36 – 1) d = 9 + 35 x 3 = 9 + 105 = 114
Let the an be the required term
an = a + (n – 1) d
= 9 + (n – 1) x 3 = 9 + 3n – 3 = 6 + 3n
But their difference is 39
an – a36 = 39
=> 6 + 3n – 114 = 39
=> 114 – 6 + 39 = 3n
=> 3n = 147
=> n = 49
Required term is 49th

Question 33.
Find the 8th term from the end of the A.P. 7, 10, 13, …, 184. (C.B.S.E. 2005)
Solution:
The given A.P. is 7, 10, 13,…, 184
Here first term (a) = 7
and common difference (d) = 10 – 7 = 3
and last tenn (l) = 184
Let nth term from the last is an = l – (n – 1) d
a8= 184 – (8 – 1) x 3 = 184 – 7 x 3 = 184 – 21 = 163

Question 34.
Find the 10th term from the end of the A.P. 8, 10, 12, …, 126. (C.B.S.E. 2006)
Solution:
The given A.P. is 8, 10, 12, …, 126
Here first term (a) = 8
Common difference (d) = 10 – 8 = 2
and last tenn (l) = 126
Now nth term from the last is an = l – (n – 1) d
a10 = 126 – (10 – 1) x 2 = 126 – 9 x 2 = 126 – 18 = 108

Question 35.
The sum of 4th and 8th terms of an A.P. is 24 and the sum of 6th and 10th terms is 44. Find the A.P. (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 37

Question 36.
Which term of the A.P. 3, 15, 27, 39, …. will be 120 more than its 21st term ? (C.B.S.E. 2009)
Solution:
A.P. is given : 3, 15, 27, 39, …….
Here first term (a) = 3
and c.d. (d) = 15 – 3 = 12
Let nth term be the required term
Now 21st term = a + (n – 1) d = 3 + 20 x 12 = 3 + 240 = 243
According to the given condition,
nth term – 21 st term = 120
=> a + (n – 1) d – 243 = 120
=> 3 + (n – 1) x 12 = 120 + 243 = 363
=> (n – 1) 12 = 363 – 3 = 360
=> n – 1 = 30
=> n = 30 + 1 = 31
31 st term is the required term

Question 37.
The 17th term of an A.P. is 5 more than twice its 8th term. If the 11th term of the A.P. is 43, find the nth term.[CBSE 2012]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 38

Question 38.
Find the number of ail three digit natural numbers which are divisible by 9. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:
First 3-digit number which is divisible by 9 = 108
and last 3-digit number = 999
d= 9
a + (n – 1) d = 999
=> 108 + (n – 1) x 9 = 999
=> (n – 1) d = 999 – 108
=> (n – 1) x 9 = 891
=> n – 1 = 99
=> n = 99 + 1 = 100
Number of terms = 100

Question 39.
The 19th term of an A.P. is equal to three times its sixth term. If its 9th term is 19, find the A.P. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 39

Question 40.
The 9th term of an A.P. is equal to 6 times its second term. If its 5th term is 22, find the A.P. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:
Let a be the first term and d be the common difference and
Tn = a + (n – 1) d
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 40

Question 41.
The 24th term of an A.P. is twice its 10th term. Show that its 72nd term is 4 times its 15th term. [CBSE 2013]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 41
Hence 72nd term = 4 times of 15th term

Question 42.
Find the number of natural numbers between 101 and 999 which are divisible by both 2 and 5. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:
Numbers divisible by both 2 and 5 are 110, 120, 130, ………. , 990
Here a = 110, x = 120 – 110 = 10
an = 990
As a + (n – 1) d = 990
110 + (n – 1) (10) = 990
(n – 1) (10) = 990 – 110 = 880
n – 1 = 88
n = 88 + 1 = 89

Question 43.
If the seventh term of an AP is \(\frac { 1 }{ 9 }\) and its ninth term is \(\frac { 1 }{ 7 }\) , find its (63) rd term. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 42
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 43

Question 44.
The sum of 5th and 9th terms of an AP is 30. If its 25th term is three times its 8th term, find the AP. [CBSE 2014]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 44

Question 45.
Find where 0 (zero) is a term of the AP 40, 37, 34, 31, …… [CBSE 2014]
Solution:
AP 40, 37, 34, 31, …..
Here a = 40, d = -3
Let Tn = 0
Tn = a + (n – 1) d
=> 0 = 40 + (n – 1) (-3)
=> 0 = 40 – 3n + 3
=> 3n = 43
=> n = \(\frac { 43 }{ 3 }\) which is in fraction
There is no term which is 0

Question 46.
Find the middle term of the A.P. 213, 205, 197, …, 37. [CBSE2015]
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 45

Question 47.
If the 5th term of an A.P. is 31 and 25th term is 140 more than the 5th term, find the A.P. [BTE2015]
Solution:
We know that,
Tn = a + (n – 1 )d
T5 = a + 4d => a + 4d = 31 ……(i)
and T25 = a + 24d
=>a + 24d = 140 + T5
=> a + 24d = 140 + 31 = 171 …..(ii)
Subtracting (i) from (ii),
20d= 140
and a + 4d = 31
=> a + 4 x 7 = 31
=> a + 28 = 31
=> a = 31 – 28 = 3
a = 3 and d = 7
AP will be 3, 10, 17, 24, 31, ……..

Question 48.
Find the sum of two middle terms of the
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 46
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 47
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 48

Question 49.
If (m + 1)th term of an A.P. is twice the (n + 1)th term, prove that (3m + 1)th term is twice the (m + n + 1)th term.
Solution:
RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 49

Question 50.
If an A.P. consists of n terms with first term a and nth term l show that the sum of the mth term from the beginning and the mth term from the end is (a + l).
Solution:
In an A.P.
Number of terms = n
First term = a
and nth term = l
mth term (am) = a + (m – 1) d
and mth term from the end = l – (m – 1)d
Their sum = a + (m – 1) d + l – (m – 1) d = a + l
Hence proved.

Question 51.
How many numbers lie between 10 and 300, which when divided by 4 leave a remainder 3? [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Here, the first number is 11, which divided by 4 leave remainder 3 between 10 and 300.
Last term before 300 is 299, which divided by 4 leave remainder 3.
11, 15, 19, 23, …, 299
Here, first term (a) = 11,
common difference (d) = 15 – 11 = 4
nth term, an = a + (n – 1 ) d = l [last term]
=> 299 = 11 + (n – 1) 4
=> 299 – 11 = (n – 1) 4
=> 4(n – 1) = 288
=> (n – 1) = 72
n = 73

Question 52.
Find the 12th term from the end of the A.P. -2, -4, -6, …, -100. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Given, A.P., -2, -4, -6, …, -100
Here, first term (a) = -2,
common difference (d) = -4 – (-2)
and the last term (l) = -100.
We know that, the nth term an of an A.P. from the end is an = l – (n – 1 )d,
where l is the last term and d is the common difference. 12th term from the end,
an = -100 – (12 – 1) (-2)
= -100 + (11) (2) = -100 + 22 = -78
Hence, the 12th term from the end is -78

Question 53.
For the A.P.: -3, -7, -11,…, can we find a30 – a20 without actually finding a30 and a20 ? Give reasons for your answer. [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
True.
nth term of an A.P., an = a + (n – 1)d
a30 = a + (30 – 1 )d = a + 29d
and a20 = a + (20 – 1 )d = a + 19d …(i)
Now, a30 – a20 = (a + 29d) – (a + 19d) = 10d
and from given A.P.
common difference, d = -7 – (-3) = -7 + 3 = -4
a30 – a20 = 10(-4) = -40 [from Eq- (i)]

Question 54.
Two A.P.s have the same common difference. The first term of one A.P. is 2 and that of the other is 7. The difference between their 10th terms is the same as the difference between their 21st terms, which is the same as the difference between any two corresponding terms. Why? [NCERT Exemplar]
Solution:
Let the same common difference of two A.P.’s is d.
Given that, the first term of first A.P. and second A.P. are 2 and 7 respectively,
then the A.P.’s are 2, 2 + d, 2 + 2d, 2 + 3d, … and 7, 7 + d, 7 + 2d, 7 + 3d, …
Now, 10th terms of first and second A.P.’s are 2 + 9d and 7 + 9d, respectively.
So, their difference is 7 + 9d – (2 + 9d) = 5
Also, 21st terms of first and second A.P.’s are 2 + 20d and 7 + 20d, respectively.
So, their difference is 7 + 20d – (2 + 9d) = 5
Also, if the an and bn are the nth terms of first and second A.P.
Then bn – an = [7 + (n – 1 ) d] – [2 + (n – 1) d = 5
Hence, the difference between any two corresponding terms of such A.P.’s is the same as the difference between their first terms.

Hope given RD Sharma Class 10 Solutions Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions Ex 5.4 are helpful to complete your math homework.

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Online Education for सूक्तयः Summary Notes Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 9

By going through these Online Education CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Notes Chapter 9 सूक्तयः Summary, Notes, word meanings, translation in Hindi, students can recall all the concepts quickly.

Online Education for Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 9 सूक्तयः Summary Notes

सूक्तयः पाठपरिचयः
यहाँ संग्रहीत श्लोक मूलरूप से तमिल भाषा में रचित ‘तिरुक्कुरल’ नामक ग्रन्थ से लिए गए हैं। तिरुक्कुरल साहित्य की उत्कृष्ट रचना है। इसे तमिल भाषा का ‘वेद’ माना जाता है। इसके प्रणेता तिरुवल्लुवर हैं। इनका काल प्रथम शताब्दी माना गया है। इसमें मानवजाति के लिए जीवनोपयोगी सत्य प्रतिपादित है। ‘तिरु’ शब्द ‘श्रीवाचक’ है तिरुक्कुरल शब्द का अभिप्राय है- श्रिया युक्त वाणी। इसे धर्म, अर्थ, काम, तीन भागों में बाँटा गया है। प्रस्तुत श्लोक सरस सरल भाषायुक्त तथा प्रेरणाप्रद है।

सूक्तयः Summary

पाठसारः
चेन्नई नगर के समुद्रतट पर महाकवि तिरुवल्लुवर की प्रतिमा है। इन्होंने तिरुक्कुरल् नामक एक पावन ग्रन्थ की रचना की है। इसमें सूक्तियों का संग्रह है। प्रस्तुत पाठ में इसी ग्रन्थ से सूक्तियों का संकलन किया गया है। पाठ का सार इस प्रकार है-
पिता पुत्र को विद्या रूपी महान् धन देता है। इसके लिए पिता अत्यधिक तपस्या करता है। यह पुत्र पर पिता का ऋण है।
जैसी सरलता मन में है, वैसी सरलता यदि वाणी में भी हो तो महापुरुष इस स्थिति को समत्व कहते हैं।
जो धर्मनिष्ठ वाणी को छोड़कर कठोर वाणी बोलता है, वह मूर्ख पके फल को छोड़कर कच्चे फल का सेवन करता है।
सूक्तयः Summary Notes Class 10 Sanskrit Chapter 9
इस संसार में विद्वान् व्यक्ति ही वास्तविक नेत्रों वाले कहे जाते हैं। भौतिक आँखें तो नाममात्र के नेत्र हैं।
जो मन्त्री बोलने में चतुर, धीर तथा सभा में निडर होकर मन्त्रणा देने वाला है, वह शत्रुओं के द्वारा किसी प्रकार से पराजित नहीं होता है। जो व्यक्ति अपना कल्याण तथा अनेक सुखों की कामना करता है, वह अन्य व्यक्तियों के लिए कदापि अहितकर कार्य न करे।
सदाचार प्रथम धर्म कहा गया है। अतः प्राण देकर भी सदाचार की रक्षा विशेष रूप से करनी चाहिए।
जिस किसी के द्वारा जो कुछ भी कहा गया है, उसके वास्तविक अर्थ का निर्णय जिसके द्वारा किया जा सकता है, वह ही ‘विवेक’ कहलाता है।

सूक्तयः Word Meanings Translation in Hindi

1. पिता यच्छति पुत्राय बाल्ये विद्याधनं महत्।
पिताऽस्य किं तपस्तेपे इत्युक्तिस्तत्कृतज्ञता॥1॥

शब्दार्थाः
बाल्ये – (बाल्ये वयसि)-बचपन में।
महत् – (बृहत्)-बड़ा।
उक्तिः – (कथनम्)-कथन।

हिंदी अनुवाद
पिता पुत्र को बचपन में विद्यारूपी बहुत बड़ा धन देता है। इससे पिता ने क्या तप किया? यह कथन ही उसकी कृतज्ञता है।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धिं/सन्धिविच्छेद
तपस्तेपे – तपः + तेपे (विसर्ग सन्धिः)।
पिताऽस्य – पिता + अस्य (दीर्घ सन्धिः)।
इत्युक्तिः – इति + उक्तिः (यण् सन्धिः)।

समासो-विग्रहो वा
पदानि – समासः/विग्रहः – समासनामानि
विद्याधनम् – विद्या एव धनम् कर्मधारयः – कर्मधारयः
तस्य कृतज्ञता – तत्कृतज्ञता – षष्ठी तत्पुरुषः

प्रकृति-प्रत्ययोः विभाजनम्
पदानि – प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः
उक्तिः – वच् + क्तिन्
कृतज्ञता – कृतज्ञ + तल्

2. अवक्रता यथा चित्ते तथा वाचि भवेद् यदि।
तदेवाहुः महात्मानः समत्वमिति तथ्यतः॥2॥

शब्दार्थाः
चित्ते – (मनसि)-मन में।
समत्वम् – समानता।
वाचि – (वाण्याम्)-वाणी में।
तथ्यतः – (यथार्थरूपेण) वास्तव में।

हिंदी अनुवाद
मन में जैसी सरलता हो, वैसी ही यदि वाणी में हो, तो उसे ही महात्मा लोग वास्तव में समत्व कहते हैं।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धि / सन्धिविच्छेद
तदेवाहुः – तत् + एव (व्यञ्जन सन्धिः) + आहुः (दीर्घ सन्धिः)।
समत्वमिति – समत्त्वम् + इति (संयोगः)

समासो-विग्रहो वा
पदानि – समासः / विग्रहः – समास नामानि
अवक्रता – न वक्रता – नञ् तत्पुरुषः

प्रकृति-प्रत्ययोः विभाजनम्
पदानि – प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः
अवक्रता – अवक्र + तल्
तथ्यतः – तथ्य + तसिल्
समत्वम् – सम + त्वं

3. त्यक्त्वा धर्मप्रदां वाचं परुषां योऽभ्युदीरयेत्।
परित्यज्य फलं पक्वं भुङ्क्तेऽपक्वं विमूढधीः॥3॥

शब्दार्थाः
परुषां – (कठोराम्)-कठोर को।
भुङ्क्ते – (खादति)-खाता है।
अभ्युदीरयेत् – (वदेत्)-बोलता है।
धर्मप्रदाम् – (धर्मयुक्ताम्)-धर्मनिष्ठ सत्य व मधुर वाणी को।

हिंदी अनुवाद
जो धर्मप्रद वाणी को छोड़कर कठोर वाणी बोले, वह मूर्ख (मानो) पके हुए फल को छोड़कर कच्चा फल खाता है।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धिं/सन्धिविच्छेदं
योऽभ्युदीरयेत् – यः + अभि (विसर्ग सन्धिः) + उदीरयेत् (यण् सन्धिः)।
भुङ्क्तेऽपक्वं – भुम् + क्ते (परसवर्ण सन्धिः) + अपक्वं (पूर्वरूप सन्धिः)।

समासो-विग्रहो वा
पदानि – समासः/विग्रहः – समासः/विग्रहः
धर्मप्रदां – धर्म प्रददाति इति – उपपद तत्पुरुषः
न पक्वं – अपक्व – नञ् तत्पुरुषः
विमूढधीः – विमूढा धीः यस्य सः – बहुव्रीहिः

प्रकृति-प्रत्ययोः विभाजनम्
पदानि – प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः
त्यक्त्वा – त्यज् + क्त्वा
परित्यज्य – परि + त्यज् + ल्यप्
पक्वम् – पच् + क्त

4. विद्वांस एव लोकेऽस्मिन् चक्षुष्मन्तः प्रकीर्तिताः।
अन्येषां वदने ये तु ते चक्षुर्नामनी मते ॥4॥

शब्दार्थाः
चक्षुष्मन्तः – (नेत्रवन्तः)-आँखों वाले।
प्रकीर्तिताः – (कथिताः) कहे गए हैं।
वदने – (मुखे) चेहरे पर।
मते – (विचारे) विचार में।

हिंदी अनुवाद
इस संसार में विद्वान लोग ही आँखों वाले कहे गए हैं। दूसरों के (मूल् के) मुख पर जो आँखें हैं, वे तो केवल नाम की ही हैं।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धिं / सन्धिविच्छेद
विद्वांस एव – विद्वांसः + एव (विसर्ग सन्धिः)
लोकेऽस्मिन् – लोके + अस्मिन् (पूर्वरूपसन्धिः)

प्रकृति-प्रत्ययोः विभाजनम्
पदानि – प्रकृति + प्रत्ययः
चक्षुष्मन्तः – चक्षुष् + मतुप्।
प्रकीर्तिताः – प्र + कीर् + क्त।

5. यत् प्रोक्तं येन केनापि तस्य तत्त्वार्थनिर्णयः।
कर्तुं शक्यो भवेद्येन स विवेक इतीरितः॥5॥

शब्दार्थाः
प्रोक्तम् – (कथितम्)-कहा गया है।
ईरितः – (कथित:)-कहा गया है।

हिंदी अनुवाद
जिस किसी के द्वारा भी जो कहा गया है, उसके वास्तविक अर्थ का निर्णय जिसके द्वारा किया जा सकता है, उसे विवेक कहा गया है।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धि / सन्धिविच्छेदं
प्रोक्तम् – प्र + उक्तम् (गुणसन्धिः)
केनापि – केन + अपि (दीर्घसन्धि:)
इतीरितः – इति + ईरितः (दीर्घसन्धिः)

समासो-विग्रहो वा
पदानि – समासः / विग्रहः – समासनामानि
तत्त्वार्थनिर्णयः – तत्त्वार्थस्य निर्णयः – षष्ठी तत्पुरुषः

प्रकृति-प्रत्ययोः विभाजनम्
पदानि – प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः
कर्तुम् – कृ + तुमुन्
प्रोक्तम् – प्र + वच् + क्त
ईरितः – ईर् + क्त
शक्यः – शक् + यत्

6. वाक्पटुधैर्यवान् मन्त्री सभायामप्यकातरः।
स केनापि प्रकारेण परैर्न परिभूयते॥6॥

शब्दार्थाः
वाक्पटुः – (वाण्याम् निपुणः) बोलने में निपुण।
अकातरः – (भयरहित:)-निडर।
परिभूयते – (तिरस्क्रियते), अपमानित होता है।

हिंदी अनुवाद
जो मंत्री बोलने में चतुर, धैर्यवान् और सभा में भी निडर होता है वह शत्रुओं के द्वारा किसी भी प्रकार से अपमानित नहीं किया जा सकता है।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धिं/सन्धिविच्छेद
वाक्यपटुधैर्यवान् – वाक्पटुः + धैर्यवान् (विसर्ग सन्धिः)
स केनापि – सः + केनापि (विसर्ग सन्धिः)
अप्यकातरः – अपि + अकातरः (यण् सन्धिः)
परैर्न – परैः + न (विसर्ग सन्धिः)
केन + अपि – केनापि (दीर्घ सन्धिः)

समासो-विग्रहो वा
पदानि – समासः/विग्रह – समासनामानि
वाक्पटुः – वाचि पटुः – सप्तमी तत्पुरुषः
अकातरः – न कातर: – नञ् तत्पुरुषः

प्रकृति-प्रत्ययोः विभाजनम्
पदानि – प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः
धैर्यवान् – धैर्य + मतुप्
मन्त्री – मन्त्र + इन्

7. य इच्छत्यात्मनः श्रेयः प्रभूतानि सुखानि च।
न कुर्यादहितं कर्म स परेभ्यः कदापि च॥7॥

शब्दार्थाः
श्रेयः – (कल्याणम्)-कल्याण।
अहितं – (हितरहितम्)-बुरा।

हिंदी अनुवाद
जो (मनुष्य) अपना कल्याण और बहुत अधिक सुख चाहता है, उसे दूसरों के लिए कभी अहितकारी कार्य नहीं करना चाहिए।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धि / सन्धिविच्छेदं
इच्छत्यात्मनः – इच्छति + आत्मनः (यण् सन्धिः)
कुर्यादहितं – कुर्यात् + अहितं (जशत्व सन्धिः)
कदा + अपि – कदापि (दीर्घ सन्धिः)

समासो-विग्रहो वा
पदानि – समासः / विग्रह – समासनामानि
अहित – न हितम् – नञ् तत्पुरुषः
आत्मनः श्रेयः – आत्मश्रेयः – षष्ठी तत्पुरुषः

8. आचारः प्रथमो धर्मः इत्येतद् विदुषां वचः।
तस्माद् रक्षेत् सदाचारं प्राणेभ्योऽपि विशेषतः॥8॥

शब्दार्थाः
आचारः – (सदाचारः) अच्छा आचरण।
विशेषतः – विशेषरूप से।
वचः – (उक्तिः), कथन।

हिंदी अनुवाद
आचरण (मनुष्य का) पहला धर्म है, यह विद्वानों का वचन है। इसलिए सदाचार की रक्षा प्राणों से भी बढ़कर करनी चाहिए।

सन्धिः-विच्छेदो वा
पदानि – सन्धि/सन्धिविच्छेदं
प्रथमो धर्मः – प्रथमः + धर्मः (विसर्ग सन्धिः)
इत्येतद् – इति + एतद् (यण सन्धिः)
सदाचारम् – सत् + आचरम् (व्यंजन सन्धिः)
प्राणेभ्योऽपि – प्राणेभ्यो + अपि (पूर्वरूप सन्धिः)

समासो-विग्रहो वा
पदानि – समासः/विग्रह – समास नामानि
विदुषां वचः – विद्वद्वचः – षष्ठी तत्पुरुषः
शोभनम् आचारम् – सदाचारम् – कर्मधारयः

प्रकृति-प्रत्ययोः विभाजनम्
पदानि – प्रकृतिः + प्रत्ययः
विशेषतः – विशेष + तसिल्

Infrastructure Class 12 Important Extra Questions Economics Chapter 8

Here we are providing Online Education for Class 12 Economics Important Extra Questions and Answers Chapter 8 Infrastructure. Economics Class 12 Important Questions are the best resource for students which helps in class 12 board exams.

Online Education for Class 12 Economics Chapter 8 Important Extra Questions Infrastructure

Infrastructure Important Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type

Question 1.
What is social infrastructure?
Answer:
Social infrastructure consists of facilities and systems that are necessary to ensure safe, healthy and productive life to the people in the community.

Question 2.
Give examples of social infrastructure.
Answer:
Social infrastructure includes:
(i) Education
(ii) Health
(iii) Housing

Question 3.
What constitutes economic infrastructure?
Answer:
Economic infrastructure consists of energy, transportation and communication.

Question 4.
What type of fuels do rural women use to meet their energy requirements?
Answer:
Rural women use bio-fuels such as crop residues, dung and fuel wood to meet their energy requirement.

Question 5.
What percentage of rural population has access to improved sanitation?
Answer:
Only 20 percent of rural population has access to improved sanitation.

Question 6.
What are the commercial sources of energy? Give examples.
Answer:
Commercial sources of energy are those sources which are exchanged for money. Coal and petroleum are commercial sources of energy.

Question 7.
What is the share of nuclear sources in the world’s total energy generation?
Answer:
The share of nuclear sources in the world’s total energy, generation is 13 percent.

Question 8.
Is CFL better than ordinary bulbs? Why?
Answer:
CFLs are better than 100-watt bulbs as the former consumes 80 percent less power as compared to the latter.

Question 9.
Name the two leading private sector companies that distribute electricity in Delhi.
Answer:
The two leading private sector companies that distribute electricity in Delhi are:
(i) Reliance Energy Limited
(ii) Tata – Power Limited (NDPL)

Question 10.
Which organisation monitors the power tariff structure in Delhi?
Answer:
Delhi Electricity Regulatory Commission (DERC) monitors the tariff structure and other regulatory issues in Delhi.

Question 11.
Name the organisation that formulates policies and plans related to health programmes in the country.
Answer:
The Central Council of Health and Family Welfare formulates policies and plans related to health programmes in the country.

Question 12.
State the share of private sector in the total number of hospitals and dispensaries in India.
Answer:
More than 70 percent of the hospitals and around 60 percent of dispensaries in India are run by the private sector.

Question 13.
Who is an ANM?
Answer:
An ANM (Auxiliary Nursing Midwife) is the first person who provides primary healthcare in rural areas.

Question 14.
How can Indian System of Medicine solve large part of our health problems?
Answer:
Indian System of Medicine can solve large part of our health problems as it is effective, safe and inexpensive.

Question 15.
List the indicators that assess the health status of a country.
Answer:
Indicators that assess the health status of a country are:
(i) Infant mortality rate
(ii) Maternal mortality rate
(iii) Life expectancy
(iv) Nutrftion levels
(v) Incidence of communicable and non-communicable diseases

Infrastructure Important Extra Questions Short Answer Type

Question 1.
Explain the significance of social infrastructure.
Answer:
The significance of social infrastructure lies in the following:
(i) It helps in the healthy and robust growth of the young generation so that they become an efficient manpower tomorrow.
(ii) Social infrastructure helps in the growth of literacy, which in turn helps in the growth of the society.
(iii) Social infrastructure helps in the skill formation, which is an important parameter in the context of economic growth.
(iv) It helps in improving and providing a quality life to the people.
(v) Social infrastructure helps in the formation of human capital, which complements the physical capital to form an efficient system of growth and development

Question 2.
Why is it important to have strong infrastructure?
Answer:
Infrastructure is the support system of the economy. All the sectors of the economy – agriculture industry, trade and commerce – greatly depend on the social and economic infrastructure for rapid: and vast economic development. It is a network of public services, physical and social facilities that increases the efficiency of factors of production and improves the quality of people’s life. Thus, infrastructure plays a vital role in the economic development of a country.

Question 3.
Compare and contrast India with China and Pakistan on the basis of infrastructural development.
Answer:
The table below compares India’s position with its neighbouring countries on the basis of infrastructural development:

Country China India Pakistan
Investment in Infrastructure as a percentage of GDP – 2014 46 34 15
Access to Improved Water Source (%) – 2015 96 94 91
Access to Improved Sanitation (%) – 2015 77 40 64
Users of Mobile Phones per hundred person – 2015 93 79 70
Power Generation (billion kwh) – 2016 6015 1423 105

Source: World Development Indicators, 2017, data pertaining to 2014

In case of investment in infrastructure, as a percentage of GDP, China is far ahead of India and Pakistan. While China invests 46 per cent of its GDP in infrastructure, India and Pakistan invest only 34 and 15 per cent of their GDP respectively.

Access to drinking water is more or less the same for all the three nations, Power production is much better in China as compared to Pakistan and India. Modernisation process is faster in China compared to India and Pakistan. There 93 persons out of one hundred use mobile phones in China, In India 79 and in Pakistan only 70 out of one hundred persons were mobile users.

Thus, when we compare the development experience in terms of infrastructural development of these countries, we found that China is much ahead of India and Pakistan.

Question 4.
How is the national income of a country related to the level of infrastructural development? Explain.
Answer:
The composition of infrastructure requirements changes significantly with the increase in country’s national income. Basic infrastructure facilities such as irrigation, transport and power are more important for low-income countries.

However, as economies grow and they are able to satisfy their basic consumption demand, the share of agriculture in the economy shrinks and more service related infrastructure become important. Thus, the share of power and telecommunication infrastructure is greater in high-income countries.

Question 5.
Represent the relative share of different sources of energy generation in India with the help of a pie diagram?
Answer:
The table and bar graph show the relative share of different sources of energy generation in India n 2016:
Economics Class 12 Important Questions Chapter 8 Infrastructure  1

Question 6.
Which sources of energy are encouraged by India’s energy policy? Why?
Answer:
India’s energy policy encourages hydel and wind energy as India has great potential in the use of a renewable source of energy. The use of renewable energy sources can ensure additional supply of power. Moreover, these sources do not rely on fossil fuel and hence, avoid carbon emissions. Greater reliance on renewable energy resources offers enormous economic, social and environmental benefits.

Question 7.
What problems are faced by State Electricity Boards?
Answer:
The following problems are faced by State Electricity Boards:
(i) SEBs suffer transmission and distribution fosses, thereby making the economics of power generation completely unbalanced.

(ii) The pattern of investments being made in power generation is inappropriate. It leads to sharp increase in the cost per unit of electricity.

(iii) The high cost of power imposed on the industry, which is the backbone of the SEBs, is hindering the grid in gaining control and hence, worsening the crisis of the SEBs.

Question 8.
Highlight the points that reflect development in the health services after independence in India.
Answer:
The following the points reflect development in the health services after independence in India:
(i) Decline in Death rates: Death rate has come down from as high as 27.4 per thousand in 1951 to 6.3 per thousand in 2015.
(ii) Reductions in Infant Mortality: Infants mortality rate has significantly reduced from 140 per thousand in 1951 to 32 per thousands in 2015.
(iii) Rise in Life Expectancy: Expectancy of life has risen from 50 years in 1951 to 68.3 years in 2015.

Question 9.
Mention some premier institutions that provide specialised health care in India.
Answer:
Some premier institutions that provide specialised health care in India are:

  • All India Institute of Medical Science (AIIMS), New Delhi
  • Post Graduate Institute, Chandigarh
  • Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Pondicherry
  • National institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bangalore
  • All India Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Kolkata.

Question 10.
Give an account of the contribution of community and non-profit organisations to health care in India.
Answer:
Community participation functions with the idea that the people can be trained and involved in primary healthcare system. Trade unions have built health care services to give low-cost health care to their members as well as to the people from nearby villages.

For instance, Shahid Hospital was built in 1983 and is sustained by the workers of Chhattisgarh Mines Shramik Sangh in Durg, Madhya Pradesh. SEW A in Ahmedabad and ACCORD in Nilgiris are examples of some non-profit organisations that contribute to health care in India.

Infrastructure Important Extra Questions Long Answer Type

Question 1.
Why is it important to conserve energy?
Answer:
It is important to conserve energy due to the following reasons:
(i) Resources are limited. India has only 1 percent of world’s energy resources but it accounts for 16 percent of world population.

(ii) Resources take long time for formation. Coal and petroleum are the most widely used sources of energy. They take thousands of years for formation.

(iii) Resources are non-renewable. Non-renewable resources are those which get exhausted with extraction and use. Non-renewable energy sources constitute 80 percent of the fuel use. If we continue to use such resources at present rate, these will be soon depleted.

(iv) Use of resources involves high cost. About 75 percent of our crude oil needs depend on imports, which cost about ₹ 1,50,000 crore a year. The cost is passed on to the consumers by means of higher prices of goods and services.

(v) Environment needs protection. Sources which rely on fossil fuel emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Energy production accounts to large proportion of air pollution and more than 83 percent of greenhouse gas emissions. According to a wise saying – “The earth, water and the air are not a gift to us from our parents but a loan from our children. Hence, we need to make energy conservation a habit.”

Question 2.
Solar energy, wind power and power produced from tides are going to be future sources of energy. What are their comparative merits and demerits?
Answer:
Merits of Solar Energy
(i) It is available free of cost.
(ii) It is a renewable source of energy.
(iii) It does not cause pollution.
(iv) Solar energy can be used in remote areas where it is too expensive to extend the electricity power grid.
(v) Everyday items such as calculators and other low power consuming devices can be powered by solar energy effectively.

Demerits of Solar Energy
(i) Solar energy can be harnessed only during daytime.
(ii) It cannot be obtained during rainy days.
(iii) Solar collectors, panels and cells are relatively expensive.
(iv) Large areas of land are required to capture the sun’s energy.

Merits of Wind Power
(i) Wind power is an inexhaustible source of energy and is virtually a limitless resource.
(ii) Energy is generated without polluting environment.
(iii) It has tremendous potential to generate energy on large scale.
(iv) Wind power can be used directly as mechanical energy.

Demerits of Wind Power
(i) Wind power requires expensive storage during peak production time.
(ii) It requires large open areas for setting up wind farms.
(iii) It is an unreliable source as winds are uncertain and unpredictable.
(iv) The problem of noise pollution is usually associated with wind mills.

Merits Tidal Power
(i) Tidal energy is completely renewable.
(ii) It is a relatively reliable source of energy.
(iii) A tidal barrage has a very long life of around 100 years.
(iv) It is free from pollution.
(v) Its costs are extremely low.

Demerits of Tidal Power
(i) It requires massive investment to construct a tidal barrage or dam.
(ii) It has adverse effect on marine life.
(iii) It is difficult to transmit electricity generated from tides.

Question 3.
Discuss the state of health infrastructure in rural areas of India.
Answer :
The following points highlight the state of health infrastructure in rural areas of India:
(i) People living in rural areas do not have sufficient medical infrastructure as

  • only one-fifth of the country’s hospitals and only about half the number of dispensaries are located in rural areas; and
  • out of 6.3 lakh beds in the entire country, only 30 percent are available in rural areas.

(ii) There are only 0.36 hospitals for every one lakh people in rural areas.
(iii) The PHCs located in rural areas do not provide basic facilities such as X-ray or blood testing.
(iv) In rural areas, the percentage of people who have no access to proper care has increased over the last few years.
(v) Rural population has no access to any specialised medical care such as paediatrics, gynaecology, anaesthesia and obstetrics

Question 4.
Explain the three-tier system of health infrastructure and health care in India.
Answer :
The three-tier system of health infrastructure and health care in India is as below:
(i) Primary Health Care: It includes education related to existing health problems and methods to identify, prevent and control them. It also constitutes promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; adequate water supply and sanitation; maternal and child health care; etc. In order to provide primary health care, Primary Health Centres (PHC), Community Health Centres (CHC) and sub-centres have been set up in villages and small towns.

(ii) Secondary Health Care: When PHCs are unable to manage the condition of a patient, they are referred to secondary hospitals. Secondary health care institutions include hospitals which have better facilities for surgery’, X-ray and Electro Cardio Gram (ECG). They are mostly located in district headquarters and big towns.

(iii) Tertiary Health Care: Hospitals under the tertiary sector have advanced level equipment and medicines. They undertake all the complicated health problems, which could not be managed by primary or secondary hospitals. This sector also includes many premier institutes, which provide specialised health care not along with imparting quality medical education and conducting research

Infrastructure Important Extra Questions HOTS

Question 1.
Why is India’s dependence import of crude and petroleum products increasing rapidly?
Answer:
Although India is sufficiently rich in fossil fuels reserves, its dependence on imported fossil fuels has increased to 38 percent in 2012. With rapid modernisation and urbanisation, the country’s reliance has shifted from traditional biomass and waste to other energy sources, including fossil fuels.

Since coal and petroleum production are unable to keep pace with demand, India meets more of its coal and petroleum needs with imports. Net coal import dependency has increased from almost zero in 1990s to about 23 percent in 2012. Similarly, net oil import dependency has increased from 43 percent in 1990 to an around 71 percent in 2012.