Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 8 Infrastructure with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Infrastructure Class 12 Economics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.
Class 12 Economics Chapter 8 Infrastructure MCQ With Answers
Economics Class 12 Chapter 8 MCQs On Infrastructure
I. Choose the correct alternative.
Economic Infrastructure Includes MCQ Chapter 8 Class 12 Question 1.
Which of the following statements is not correct with regards to infrastructure?
(A) Infrastructure contributes to economic development.
(B) Infrastructure provides support services.
(C) All infrastructural facilities have a direct impact on the production of goods and services.
(D) Inadequate infrastructure can have multiple adverse effects on health.
Answer
Answer: (C) All infrastructural facilities have a direct impact on the production of goods and services.
MCQ On Infrastructure Class 12 Chapter 8 Question 2.
Which of the following facilities is included in social infrastructure?
(A) Roads and highways
(B) Housing
(C) Internet
(D) Electricity
Answer
Answer: (B) Housing
Infrastructure Class 12 MCQ Chapter 8 Question 3.
What is morbidity?
(A) Proneness to fall ill
(B) High infant mortality rate
(C) High maternal mortality rate
(D) Low life expectancy
Answer
Answer: (A) Proneness to fall ill
Infrastructure MCQ Chapter 8 Class 12 Question 4.
What percent of rural households use bio-fuels for cooking?
(A) 50 percent
(B) 75 percent
(C) 80 percent
(D) 90 percent
Answer
Answer: (D) 90 percent
MCQ On Infrastructure Chapter 8 Class 12 Question 5.
Which of the following countries invest almost 50 percent of its GDP in infrastructure?
(A) India
(B) China
(C) Pakistan
(D) Sri Lanka
Answer
Answer: (B) China
Social Infrastructure Refers To MCQ Chapter 8 Class 12 Question 6.
Low-income countries do not invest in which of the given infrastructural services?
(A) Transport
(B) Irrigation
(C) Power
(D) Telecommunication
Answer
Answer: (D) Telecommunication
Question 7.
Which of the following statements is true for commercial sources of energy?
(A) Commercial sources are bought and sold.
(B) Commercial sources are renewable.
(C) Commercial sources are found in forests.
(D) Dried dung is an example of a commercial source of energy.
Answer
Answer: (A) Commercial sources are bought and sold.
Question 8.
Which of the following sector was the largest consumer of commercial energy in 1953-54?
(A) Households
(B) Transport
(C) Industries
(D) Agriculture
Answer
Answer: (B) Transport
Question 9.
Which of the following is not a function of primary health care?
(A) Spreading education concerning prevailing health problems
(B) Promoting food supply and proper nutrition
(C) Conducting research
(D) Providing essential drugs
Answer
Answer: (C) Conducting research
Question 10.
Which of the following systems is not included in the Indian System of Medicines?
(A) Allopathy
(B) Homeopathy
(C) Naturopathy
(D) Ayurveda
Answer
Answer: (A) Allopathy
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
Question 1.
Infrastructure associated with energy, transportation, and communication is included in the ______ infrastructure.
Answer
Answer: social
Question 2.
______ and safety hazards connected to transportation affect morbidity.
Answer
Answer: Air pollution
Question 3.
Inadequate infrastructure can have multiple adverse effects on ________
Answer
Answer: health
Question 4.
Agriculture considerably depends on the adequate expansion and development of ______ facilities.
Answer
Answer: irrigation
Question 5.
_______ accounts for the largest share in the commercial energy consumption in India.
Answer
Answer: Coal
Question 6.
Hydel and wind power do not rely on _________
Answer
Answer: fossil fuel
Question 7.
________ sources of energy are found in nature/forests.
Answer
Answer: Non-commercial
Question 8.
The hospitals at the village level are known as ________
Answer
Answer: PHCs
Question 9.
_________ has huge potential because they are effective, safe, and inexpensive.
Answer
Answer: ISM (Indian System of Medicine)
Question 10.
Accessibility and _________ need to be integrated in our basic health infrastructure in order to provide basic healthcare to all.
Answer
Answer: affordability
III. State whether the following statements are true or false.
Question 1.
Both economic and social infrastructures are essential for the development of a country.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 2.
The share of basic infrastructure services such as irrigation, transport, and power is greater in high-income countries.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 3.
The private sector in India has started playing an important role in infrastructure development in joint partnership with the public sector.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 4.
The use of renewable energy sources can ensure an additional supply of electricity.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 5.
The growth rate of demand for power is always lower than the GDP growth rate.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 6.
Industries are the largest consumer of commercial energy.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 7.
The privatization of the power sector has benefitted certain sectors in terms of prices.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 8.
India’s health infrastructure and health care is made up of a three-tier system.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 9.
Infrastructural development in India has not been uniform over the last six decades.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 10.
Hospitals under the secondary sector have advanced level equipment and medicines.
Answer
Answer: False
IV. Match the following.
Question 1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Social infrastructure | (A) The poor |
| 2. Non-conventional energy | (B) Education |
| 3. Health infrastructure biased against | (C) Outsourcing |
| 4. Essential indication of good health | (D) Biomass |
| 5. Infrastructure facilitates | (E) High expectancy of life |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Social infrastructure | (B) Education |
| 2. Non-conventional energy | (D) Biomass |
| 3. Health infrastructure biased against | (A) The poor |
| 4. Essential indication of good health | (E) High expectancy of life |
| 5. Infrastructure facilitates | (C) Outsourcing |
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