Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 12 Economics with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. We have provided Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 12 Economics MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.
Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence MCQ Question 1.
In how many sectors is the occupational structure of India is divided?
(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Four
Answer
Answer: (C) Three
MCQ Of Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Question 2.
What is another name for the service sector?
(A) Tertiary
(B) Primary
(C) Secondary
(D) Agriculture
Answer
Answer: (A) Tertiary
Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Class 12 MCQ Question 3.
What was the nature of the Indian economy on the eve of independence?
(A) Stagnant
(B) Backward
(C) Underdeveloped
(D) All of these
Answer
Answer: (D) All of these
The Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Was MCQ Question 4.
What was the life expectancy at birth in India on the eve of Independence?
(A) 44 years
(B) 50 years
(C) 60 years
(D) All of these
Answer
Answer: (A) 44 years
Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence MCQ Questions Class 12 Question 5.
What was the growth rate of per capita income in India on the eve of Independence?
(A) 0.9%
(B) 0.5%
(C) 1.2%
(D) 3%
Answer
Answer: (B) 0.5%
MCQ On Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Question 6.
Which of the following activities is included in the primary sector?
(A) Agriculture
(B) Services
(C) Industries
(D) All of these
Answer
Answer: (A) Agriculture
MCQs Of Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Question 7.
In which of the following sectors is manufacturing activity included?
(A) Primary
(B) Tertiary
(C) Secondary
(D) All of these
Answer
Answer: (C) Secondary
Indian Economy Class 12 MCQ Questions Question 8.
Where was the first iron and steel company established?
(A) Kolkata
(B) Jamshedpur
(C) Patna
(D) Ranchi
Answer
Answer: (B) Jamshedpur
Indian Economic Development Class 12 MCQ Chapter 1 Question 9.
What is the tax or duty on imports called?
(A) Tariff
(B) Quota
(C) Export
(D) None of these
Answer
Answer: (A) Tariff
Class 12 Economics Chapter 1 Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence MCQ Question 10.
Which of the following was the major occupation on the eve of independence?
(A) Industry
(B) Services
(C) Agriculture
(D) None of these
Answer
Answer: (C) Agriculture
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.
MCQ Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Question 1.
The country’s growth of aggregate real output was less than ______ during the first half of the twentieth century.
Answer
Answer: two percent
Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence MCQs Question 2.
The Indian economy was a/an _______ economy at the time of independence.
Answer
Answer: agrarian
Class 12 Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence MCQ Question 3.
______ of agriculture increased the burden of revenue on farmers.
Answer
Answer: Commercialisation
Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence MCQ Class 12 Question 4.
The distribution of the working population in different sectors of the economy offers a glimpse of ______ structure.
Answer
Answer: occupational
Ch 1 Indian Economy Class 12 MCQ Question 5.
The second stage of demographic transition began after ________ in India.
Answer
Answer: 1921
MCQ Of Chapter Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Question 6.
Indian economy served as a source of _______ for the British industry and a market for its finished goods.
Answer
Answer: raw material
Indian Economy MCQ Class 12 Question 7.
______ were developed by the British raj as a means to enlarge the size of the market for the British goods.
Answer
Answer: Railways
Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence MCQ Pdf Question 8.
The British introduced the railways in India in ________
Answer
Answer: 1850
MCQ Of Chapter 1 Indian Economy Class 12 Question 9.
The ________ sector accounted for 17.2 percent of the working population on the eve of Independence.
Answer
Answer: tertiary/service
MCQs Of Chapter Indian Economy On The Eve Of Independence Question 10.
India’s first official census was undertaken in _________
Answer
Answer: 1881
III. State whether the following statements are true or false.
Question 1.
India was a prosperous and wealthy economy prior to the advent of British rule.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 2.
The colonial rule destroyed India’s traditional handicraft industry.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 3.
The economic policies pursued by the colonial government in India were concerned more with the protection and promotion of the economic interests of India.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 4.
India was reduced to an importer of primary products.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 5.
Land settlement introduced by the colonial government resulted in stagnation in the agricultural sector.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 6.
The contribution of the new industrial sector to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) expanded significantly during British rule.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 7.
The secondary sector accounted for only 10.1 percent of the working population on the eve of independence.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 8.
British colonial rule positively affected the structure, composition, and volume of India’s foreign trade.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 9.
Before 1921, India was in the second stage of demographic transition.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 10.
The aim of developing postal and telegraph was to enhance the efficiency of British administration.
Answer
Answer: True
IV. Match the following.
Question 1.
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Primary sector | (A) Manufacturing sector |
| 2. Secondary sector | (B) Service sector |
| 3. Tertiary sector | (C) Agriculture sector |
| 4. Introduction of Railway in India | (D) 1921 |
| 5. First official Census in India | (E) 1820 |
| 6. Year of Great Divide | (F) 1881 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column-I | Column-II |
| 1. Primary sector | (C) Agriculture sector |
| 2. Secondary sector | (A) Manufacturing sector |
| 3. Tertiary sector | (B) Service sector |
| 4. Introduction of Railway in India | (E) 1820 |
| 5. First official Census in India | (F) 1881 |
| 6. Year of Great Divide | (D) 1921 |
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