Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 15 लालनगीतम्

We have given detailed Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira Chapter 15 लालनगीतम् Questions and Answers come in handy for quickly completing your homework.

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Ruchira Chapter 15 लालनगीतम्

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 15 लालनगीतम् Textbook Questions and Answers

प्रश्न: 1.
गीतम् सस्वरं गायत। (गीत को लय में गाइए। Sing this song in rhythm (All the shlokas).
उत्तराणि:
गीत के सभी श्लोकों को छात्र लय में गाएँ।

प्रश्न: 2.
एकपदेन उत्तरत- (एक शब्द में उत्तर दीजिए। Answer in one word.)

(क) का विहसति?
उत्तराणि:
धरणी

(ख) किम् विकसति?
उत्तराणि:
कमलम्

(ग) व्याघ्रः कुत्र गर्जति?
उत्तराणि:
विपिने

(घ) हरिणः किं खादति?
उत्तराणि:
नवघासम्

(ङ) मन्दं कः गच्छति?
उत्तराणि:
उष्ट्रः

प्रश्न: 3.
रेखाङ्कितपदानि आधृत्य प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत- (रेखांकित शब्दों के आधार पर प्रश्न निर्माण कीजिए Frame questions based on the underlined words.)

(क) सलिले नौका सेलति।
उत्तराणि:
सलिले का सेलति?

(ख) पुष्पेषु चित्रपतङ्गाः डयन्ते।
उत्तराणि:
केषु चित्रपतङ्गाः डयन्ते?

(ग) उष्ट्रः पृष्ठे भारं वहति ।
उत्तराणि:
कः पृष्ठे भारं वहति?

(घ) धावनसमये अश्वः किमपि न खादति ।
उत्तराणि:
कदा अश्वः किमपि न खादति?

(ङ) उदिते सूर्ये धरणी विहसति।
उत्तराणि:
कस्मिन् उदिते धरणी विहसति?

प्रश्न: 4.
मञ्जूषातः समानार्थकपदानि चित्वा लिखत- (मञ्जूषा से समान अर्थ वाले शब्द चुनकर लिखिए Write synonyms by choosing from the box.)

पृथिवी देवालये जले वने मृगः भयङ्करम्

धरणी – ………….
विपिने – …………..
करालम् – …………..
हरिणः – …………..
सलिले – …………..
मन्दिो – …………..
उत्तराणि:
धरणी – पृथिवी
विपिने – वने
करालम् – भयङ्करम्
हरिणः – मृगः
सलिले – जले
मन्दिरे – देवालये

प्रश्न: 5.
विलोमपदानि मेलयत- (विपरीतार्थक शब्द मिलाइए- Match with the opposite words.)

मन्दम् – नूतनम्
नीचैः – स्निग्धम्
कठोरः – पर्याप्तम
पुरातनम् – उच्चैः
अपर्याप्तम् – क्षिप्रम्

मन्दम् – क्षिप्रम्
नीचैः – उच्चैः
कठोरः – स्निग्धम्
पुरातनम् – नूतनम्
अपर्याप्तम् – पर्याप्तम

प्रश्नः 6.
उचितकथनानां समक्षम् ‘आम्’ अनुचितकथनानां समक्षं ‘न’ इति लिखत- (उचित कथनों के सामने ‘आम्’ और अनुचित कथनों के सामने ‘न’ लिखिए- Write आम्’ before a right sentence and ‘न’ before a wrong sentence.)

(क) धावनसमये अश्वः खादति।
(ख) उष्ट्रः पृष्ठे भारं न वहति ।
(ग) सिंहः नीचैः क्रोशति।
(घ) पुष्पेषु चित्रपतङ्गाः डयन्ते।
(ङ) वने व्याघ्रः गर्जति।
(च) हरिणः नवघासम् न खादति।
उत्तरम् –
(क) न
(ख) न
(ग) न
(घ) आम्
(ङ) आम्
(च) न।

प्रश्नः 7.
अधोलिखितानि पदानि निर्देशानुसारं परिवर्तयत। (निम्नलिखित शब्दों को निर्देश के अनुसार बदलिए। Change the words given below according to the instruction.)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 15 लालनगीतम् 1
उत्तराणि:
1. भल्लुकेन
2. उष्ट्राभ्याम्
3. हरिणेषु
4. व्याघ्रम्
5. हे घोटकराज !

प्रश्नः 8.
चित्रं दृष्ट्वा मञ्जूषातः पदानि च प्रयुज्य वाक्यानि रचयत- (चित्र को देखकर और मञ्जूषा से शब्दों को प्रयोग करके वाक्य बनाइए- See the picture and make sentences with the help of words from the box.)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 15 लालनगीतम् 2
उत्तराणि:

  1. प्रातः सूर्यः उदेति।
  2. गगने खगाः कूजन्ति।
  3. सरोवरे कमलानि विकसन्ति।
  4. पुष्पेषु चित्रपतङ्गाः डयन्ते।
  5. बालाः पादकन्दुकेन क्रीडन्ति ।

Class 7 Sanskrit Chapter 15 लालनगीतम् Additional Important Questions and Answers

(1) पाठांशं पठत प्रश्नान् च उत्तरत- (पाठांश को पढ़िए और प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए- Read the extract and answer the questions that follow.)

(क) उष्ट्रः तुङ्गः मन्दं गच्छति।
पृष्ठे प्रचुरं भारं निवहति॥

(ख) घोटकराजः क्षिप्रं धावति।
धावनसमये किमपि न खादति॥

I. पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत- (पूर्ण वाक्य में उत्तर दीजिए- Answer in a complete sentence.)

(i) अश्वः कथं धावति?
उत्तराणि:
अश्वः क्षिप्रम् धावति।

(ii) उष्ट्रः कथं गच्छति?
उत्तराणि:
उष्ट्रः मन्दम् गच्छति।

(iii) अश्वः : कदा न खादति?
उत्तराणि:
अश्वः धावनसमये न खादति।

(iv) उष्ट्रः कम् निवहति?
उत्तराणि:
उष्ट्रः भारम् निवहति।

II. पूर्णवाक्येन उत्तरत-

(i) उष्ट्रः पृष्ठे किं करोति?
उत्तराणि:
उष्ट्रः पृष्ठे प्रचुरं भारं निवहति।

(ii) अश्वः धावनसमये किं न करोति?
उत्तराणि:
अश्वः धावनसमये न खादति।

III. भाषिककार्यम्
यथानिर्देशं उत्तरत- (निर्देशानुसार उत्तर दीजिए- Answer as directed.)
‘उष्ट्रः तुङ्गः मन्दम् गच्छति’ इति वाक्ये –

(i) ‘गच्छति’ क्रियापदस्य कः कर्ता?
उत्तराणि:
उष्ट्रः

(ii) ‘उष्ट्रः’ पदस्य किं विशेषणम्?
उत्तराणि:
तुङ्गः

(iii) अत्र किम् अव्ययपदम्?
उत्तराणि:
मन्दम्

(iv) ‘गच्छति’ अत्र कः धातुः?
उत्तराणि:
गम्

(v) ‘पृष्ठे’ अत्र किं विभक्तिः वचनम् च?
उत्तराणि:
सप्तमी एकवचनम्

(vi) ‘खादति’ क्रियापदस्य लङ्लकाररूपम् लिखत।
उत्तराणि:
अखादत्

(vii) रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयतयथा-
धावति – अधावत् – धाविष्यति
गच्छति – ……………… – …………………..
उत्तराणि:
गच्छति – अगच्छत् – गमिष्यति।

(2) निर्देशानुसारं परिवर्त्य वाक्यानि पुनः लिखत- (निर्देशानुसार परिवर्तन करके वाक्य पुनः लिखिए- Rewrite the sentences after making changes as per directions.)

(i) कमलम् विकसति। (बहुवचने)
उत्तराणि:
कमलानि विकसन्ति।

(ii) पुष्पे नानारङ्गाः सन्ति। (बहुवचने)
उत्तराणि:
पुष्पेषु नानारङ्गाः सन्ति।

(iii) उच्चैः तत्र सिंहः गर्जति। (द्विवचने)
उत्तराणि:
उच्चैः तत्र सिंहौ गर्जतः।

(iv) हरिणः नवघासम् खादति। (बहुवचने)
उत्तराणि:
हरिणाः नवघासम् खादन्ति।

(v) तुङ्गः उष्ट्रः मन्दं गच्छति। (द्विवचने)
उत्तराणि:
तुङ्गौः उष्ट्रौ मन्दं गच्छतः।

(3) परस्परम् मेलयत- (परस्पर मेल कीजिए- Match the following.)

(क) पर्यायपदानि

सलिले – खगः
तुङ्गः – पृथिवी
भयङ्करम् – शब्दं करोति
पक्षी – जले
धरणी – उच्चः
नदति करालम्
उत्तराणि:
सलिले – जले
तुङ्गः – उच्चः
भयङ्करम् – करालम्
पक्षी – खगः
धरणी – पृथिवी
नदति – शब्दं करोति

(ख) विपर्ययपदानि

स्वच्छम् – अल्पम्
प्रातः – पुरातनम्
उच्चैः – शीघ्रम्
नूतनम् – मलिनम्
प्रचुरम् – नीचैः
मन्दम् – सायम्
उत्तराणि:
स्वच्छम् – मलिनम्
प्रातः – सायम्
उच्चैः – नीचैः
नूतनम् – पुरातनम्
प्रचुरम् – अल्पम्
मन्दम् – शीघ्रम्

(4) कोष्ठकदत्तस्य शब्दस्य उचितं रूपं रिक्तस्थाने लिखत। (कोष्ठक में दिए शब्द का उचित रूप रिक्तस्थान में लिखिए। Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in bracket.)

(i) …………….. जलम् अस्ति। (मेघ)
उत्तराणि:
मेघे

(ii) वानराः ……………..खादति। (कदलीफल / बहुवचन)
उत्तराणि:
कदलीफलानि

(iii) …………….. वने भ्रमन्ति। (वन्यपशु)
उत्तराणि:
वन्यपशवः

(iv) पत्राणि …………….. पतन्ति। (लता)
उत्तराणि:
लतायाः

(v) खगस्य नीडम् …………….. वृक्षे अस्ति। (सघन)
उत्तराणि:
सघने।

(1) उचितविकल्पं चित्वा एकपदेन प्रश्नान् उत्तरत- (उचित विकल्प चुनकर एक पद में प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए- Pick out the correct option and answer the questions in one word only.)

(i) ढक्का कुत्र नदति? (उदिते, सूर्ये, मन्दिरे)
उत्तराणि:
मन्दिरे

(ii) चित्रपतङ्गाः कुत्र/केषु डयन्ते? (पुष्पेषु, वृक्षेषु, जलेषु)
उत्तराणि:
पुष्पेषु

(iii) व्याघ्रो कुत्र गर्जति? (गहने, विपिने, वृक्षे)
उत्तराणि:
विपिने

(iv) सरितः जले का सेलति? (ढक्का, धरणी, नौका)
उत्तराणि:
नौका

(v) कः क्षिप्रं धावति? (हरिणः, घोटकः, भल्लूक:)
उत्तराणि:
घोटक :

(vi) भल्लूकः कीदृशः अस्ति? (करालः, करतालः, विचित्रः)
उत्तराणि:
कराल:

(2) प्रदत्तविकल्पेभ्यः उचितं शब्दरूपम् चित्वा रिक्तस्थानपूर्ति कुरुत- (दिए गए विकल्पों से उचित शब्दरूप चुनकर रिक्तस्थानपूर्ति कीजिए- Fill in the blanks by picking out the correct word form from the options given.)

(i) ………………. खगाः मधुरम् कूजन्ति। (प्रात:कालम्, प्रात:काल, प्रात:काले)
उत्तराणि:
प्रात:काले

(ii) धेनुः ………………….. दुग्धम् यच्छति। (मधुरः, मधुरम्, मधुर)
उत्तराणि:
मधुरम्

(iii) …………….. नूतनपत्रम्। (वृक्षम् वृक्षम्, वृक्षः वृक्षः, वृक्षे वृक्षे)
उत्तराणि:
वृक्षे वृक्षे

(iv) सिंहः …………… गर्जति। (उच्चः, उच्चैः, उच्चम्)
उत्तराणि:
उच्चैः

(v) उद्यानं ………………….. पुष्पैः विभाति/शोभते। (विविध, विविधाः, विविधैः)
उत्तराणि:
विविधैः

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4

In Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 11
Chapter Name Perimeter and Area
Exercise Ex 11.4
Number of Questions Solved 11
Category NCERT Solutions

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4

Question 1.
A garden is 90 m long and 75 m broad. A path 5 m wide is to be built outside and around it. Find the area of the path. Also, find the area of the garden in a hectare.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 2

Question 2.
A 3 m wide path runs outside and around a rectangular park of length 125 m and breadth 65 m. Find the area of the path.
Solution:
PQ = 125 m + 3m + 3m = 131 m
QR = 65m + 3m + 3m = 71 m
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 3

Question 3.
A picture is painted on a cardboard 8 cm long and 5 cm wide such that there is a margin of 1.5 cm along each of its sides. Find the total area of the margin.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 4

Question 4.
A verandah of width 2.25 m is constructed all along the outside of a room which is 5.5 m long and 4 m wide. Find:
(i) the area of the verandah
(ii) the cost of cementing the floor of the verandah at the rate of ₹200 per m2.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 6

Question 5.
A path 1 rn wide is built along the border and inside a square garden of side 30 m. Find.
(i) the area of the path.
(ii) the cost of planting grass in the remaining portion of the garden at the rate of f 40 per m2.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 8

Question 6.
Two crossroads, each of width 10 m, cut at right angles through the centre of a rectangular park of the length 700 m and the breadth 300 m parallel to its sides. Find the area of the roads. Also, find the area of the park excluding crossroads. Give the answer in hectares.
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 9
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 10

Question 7.
Through a rectangular field of length 90 m and breadth 60 m, two roads are constructed which are parallel to the sides and cut each other at right angles through the centre of the fields. If the width of each road is 3 m, find
(i) the area covered by the roads.
(ii) the cost of constructing the roads at the rate of ₹ 110 per m2.
Solution:
(i) Area covered by the roads = Area of the rectangle PQRS + Area of the rectangle EFGH – Area of the square KLMN
= (90 × 3 + 60 × 3 – 3 × 3) m2
= (270 + 180 – 9) m2
= 441 m2
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 11
(ii) Cost of constructing the roads at the rate of ₹ 110 per m2 ₹ 441 × 110 = ₹ 48510.

Question 8.
Pragya wrapped a cord around the circular pipe of the radius 4 cm (adjoining figure) and cut off the length required of the cord. Then she wrapped it around the square box of the side 4 cm (also shown. Did she hate any cord left? = ( π = 3.14)
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 12
Solution:
Radius of the circular pipe (r) = 4 cm
∴ Circumference of the circular pipe = 2πr = 2 × 3.14 × 4 cm = 25.12 cm
Perimeter of the square box of the side 4 cm = 4 × side = 4 × 4 cm = 16 cm
∵ 25.12 cm > 16 cm
∴ She had extra cord left and the length of the cord left = (25.12 – 16) cm = 9.12 cm.

Question 9.
The following figure represents a rectangular lawn with a circular flower bed in the middle. Find:
(i) the area of the whole land.
(ii) the area of the flower bed.
(iii) the area of the lawn excluding the area of the flower bed.
(iv) the circumference of the flower bed.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 13
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 14
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 15

Question 10.
In the following figures, find the area of the shaded portions.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 16
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 17
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 18
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 19
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 20

Question 11.
Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD.
Here, AC = 22 cm, BM = 3 cm, DN = 3 cm, and BM ⊥ AC, DN ⊥ AC.
Solution:
Area of the quadrilateral ABCD = Area of the triangle ABC + Area of the triangle ADC
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 21
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 11 Perimeter and Area Ex 11.4 22

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Online Education for Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Book Solutions अव्ययाः

We have given detailed Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Book अव्ययाः Questions and Answers come in handy for quickly completing your homework.

Online Education for Sanskrit Vyakaran Class 7 Solutions अव्ययाः

अव्यय – जो शब्द विभक्ति, वचन, लिंग एवं काल के अनुसार परिवर्तित नहीं होते हैं, अव्यय कहलाते हैं। इन शब्दों में कोई व्यय (विकार) नहीं होता, इसीलिए उन्हें ‘अव्यय’ कहा जाता है।
यथा- बालकः अधुना पठति।
वयम् अधुना पठामः।
मीता अधुना पठति।

यहाँ ‘अधुना’ में लिंग अथवा पुरुष से कोई परिवर्तन नहीं आया।
सः कुत्र गच्छति?
सः कुत्र अगच्छत्?
ते कुत्र अगच्छन्?
यहाँ ‘अधुना और कुत्र’ में काल अथवा वचन के कारण कोई विकार नहीं आया। अतः ‘अधुना’, ‘कुत्र’ जैसे शब्द अव्यय कहलाते हैं। अब निम्नलिखित अव्ययों को देखें और प्रयोग समझें।
Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Book Solutions अव्ययाः 1
Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Book Solutions अव्ययाः 2
Class 7 Sanskrit Grammar Book Solutions अव्ययाः 3

अभ्यासः

प्रश्न 1.
(क) अव्ययपदं चित्वा लिखत। (अव्ययपद चुनकर लिखिए।) Pick out the indeclinables.
1. जलम् नीचैः वहति।
2. अलं कोलाहलेन।
3. शशक: शीघ्रं धावति।
4. वृद्धः शनैः चलति।
5. अहम् अपि तेन सह गमिष्यामि।
उत्तरम्-
नीचैः, अलम्, शीघ्रम्, शनैः, अपि, सह।

(ख) उचितेन अव्यय-पदेन रिक्तस्थानपूर्ति कुरुत- (उचित अव्यय पद द्वारा रिक्त स्थान पूर्ति कीजिए- Fill in the blanks with the appropriate indeclinables.)
यत्र-तत्र, यदा-तदा, एकदा ह्यः, तत्र
1. ___________ अहं विदेशम् अगच्छम्।
2. ___________ बालकाः ___________ कोलाहलः।
3. ___________ अहम् जन्तुशालाम् अगच्छम्।
4. ___________ अहम् विविधान् जन्तून् अपश्यम्।
5. ___________ वृष्टिः भवति ___________ मयूरः नृत्यति।
उत्तरम्-
1. एकदा
2. यत्र-तत्र
3. ह्यः
4. तत्र
5. यदा-तदा

(ग) प्रदत्तविकल्पेभ्यः उचितं पदं चित्वा वाक्यानि पूरयत-
(दिए गए विकल्पों से उचित पद चुनकर वाक्य पूरे कीजिए- Pick out the appropriate word from the options given and complete the sentences.)
1. अधुना वयम् क्रीडामः, त्वम् ___________ आगच्छ। (एव, अपि, मा)
2. ___________ वयम् खो-खो खेलम् खेलिष्यामः। (अद्य, ह्यः, श्व:)
3. ते बालकाः ___________ इतस्ततः भ्रमन्ति। (मृषा, वृथा, कुतः)
4. विद्यालयात् ___________ बसयानम् तिष्ठति। (अधुना, सर्वदा, बहि:)
5. पुत्र! अधुना त्वं ___________ आगच्छसि? (कुत्र, कुतः, कदा)
उत्तरम्-
1. अपि
2. श्वः
3. वृथा
4. बहिः
5. कुतः

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 17 वीर कुंवर सिंह (विभागीय)

In Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 17 वीर कुंवर सिंह (विभागीय) are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 17 वीर कुंवर सिंह (विभागीय).

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Hindi Vasant
Chapter Chapter 17
Chapter Name वीर कुंवर सिंह (विभागीय)
Number of Questions Solved 11
Category NCERT Solutions

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 17 वीर कुंवर सिंह (विभागीय)

पाठ्यपुस्तक के प्रश्न-अभ्यास
(पृष्ठ 127-28)

निबंध से

प्रश्न 1.
वीर कुंवर सिंह के व्यक्तित्व की कौन-कौन-सी विशेषताओं ने आपको प्रभावित किया?
उत्तर-
वीर कुंवर सिंह के व्यक्तित्व की निम्नलिखित विशेषताओं ने हमें प्रभावित किया है

  • वीर कुंवर सिंह महान एवं वीर योद्धा थे। 1857 विद्रोह में उन्होंने बढ़-चढ़कर भाग लिया व अंग्रेजों को कदम-कदम पर पराजित किया।
  • वे युद्ध कला में पूरी तरह कुशल थे। उन्हें छापामार युद्ध में महारत हासिल थी।
  • उनमें देशभक्ति और स्वाधीनता की भावना कूट-कूटकर भरी हुई थी।
  • वे जरूरतमंद गरीब एवं निर्धनों को सदैव मदद किया करते थे।
  • वे हिंदू और मुसलमानों में भेद-भाव नहीं किया करते थे। वे समाजसेवी एवं परोपकारी भी थे। यद्यपि उनकी आर्थिक स्थिति बहुत अचछी नहीं थी।

प्रश्न 2.
कुँवर सिंह को बचपन में किन कामों में मज़ा आता था? क्या उन्हें उन कामों से स्वतंत्रता सेनानी बनने में कुछ मदद मिली?
उत्तर
बचपन में कुंवर सिंह को पढ़ने-लिखने से अधिक घुड़सवारी, तलवारबाजी और कुश्ती लड़ने में मजा आता था। जब वे बड़े होकर स्वतंत्रता सेनानी बने तो इन कार्यों से उन्हें बहुत मदद मिली। तलवार चलाने व तेज घुड़सवारी से ही तो वे कदम-कदम पर अंग्रेजों को मात दे सके।

प्रश्न 3.
सांप्रदायिक सद्भाव में कुँवर सिंह की गहरी आस्था थी-पाठ के आधार पर कथन की पुष्टि कीजिए। [Imp.]
उत्तर
कुँवर सिंह की सांप्रदायिक सद्भावना में गहरी आस्था थी। इसका अनुमान इस बात से लगाया जा सकता। है कि जिस समय कुँवर सिंह हुए उस समय भारत में हिंदू और मुसलमान दोनों जातियों का समान प्रभुत्व था। वे सभी को समान समझते थे तभी तो उन्होंने सामाजिक कार्यों में पाठशालाएँ व मदरसे समान रूप में बनवाए। उनकी सेना में भी उच्च पदों पर मुसलमान सैनिक इब्राहिम खाँ और किफायत हुसैन आसीन थे।

प्रश्न 4.
पाठ के किन प्रसंगों से आपको पता चलता है कि कुँवर सिंह साहसी, उदार एवं स्वाभिमानी व्यक्ति थे?
उत्तर-
वीर कुंवर सिंह जगदीशपुर हार जाने के बाद भी संघर्ष को जारी रखा और अंततः उन्होंने जगदीशपुर पर पुनः अधिकार कर लिया। इतना ही नहीं, वे वीर एवं बहादुर भी थे। उन्होंने गंगा की तेज़ धारा में गोली से जख्मी अपने हाथ को काटने में जरा भी संकोच नहीं किया। वे एक उदार व्यक्ति थे। अपनी कमजोर आर्थिक स्थिति होने के बाद भी वे निर्धनों की। सहायता से पीछे नहीं हटते थे। उनमें स्वाभिमान कूट-कूट कर भरा था। देशवासियों पर अंग्रेजों के जुर्म और अत्याचार बर्दाश्त नहीं कर सके और वे अंग्रेजों से युद्ध करने के लिए तैयार हो गए।

प्रश्न 5.
आमतौर पर मेले मनोरंजन, खरीद फ़रोख्त एवं मेलजोल के लिए होते हैं। वीर कुंवर सिंह ने मेले का उपयोग किस रूप में किया?
उत्तर
आमतौर पर मेले मनोरंजन, खरीद-फ़रोख्त एवं मेल-जोल के लिए होते हैं लेकिन वीर कुंवर सिंह ने सोनपुर के मेले का उपयोग अंग्रेजों के विरूद्ध अपनी गुप्त बैठकों की योजनाओं के लिए किया। सोनपुर के मेले को एशिया का सबसे बड़ा पशु मेला माना जाता है। यह कार्तिक पूर्णिमा के अवसर पर लगता था। इसमें हाथियों को क्रय-विक्रय होता था। इसी ऐतिहासिक मेले में स्वाधीनता के लिए लोग एकत्रित होते ताकि अंग्रेजी सरकार को किसी प्रकार का शक न हो।

निबंध से आगे

प्रश्न 1.
सन् 1857 के आंदोलन में भाग लेनेवाले किन्हीं चार सेनानियों पर दो-दो वाक्य लिखिए।
उत्तर

  1. लक्ष्मीबाई-झाँसी की रानी लक्ष्मीबाई स्वाधीनता संग्राम की प्रथम वीरांगना थीं। स्वाभिमानिनी, कुशल योद्धा, कुशल प्रशासिका, विदुषी, भगवत गीता को मानने वाली थीं। अंत तक अंग्रेजों से लड़ती रहीं।
  2. ताँत्या टोपे-कुशल सेनापति, स्वाभिमानी, प्रखर देशभक्त, वीर योद्धा व अंग्रेजों से टक्कर लेने वाला था। राष्ट्रीय स्वाधीनता के स्वप्न देखते-देखते फाँसी के फंदे पर झूल गया।
  3. नाना साहेब पेशवा-ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी अर्थात् अंग्रेजों द्वारा निर्वासित मराठा पेशवा, स्वाभिमानी, कुशल सेनानी, प्रखर योद्धा व पक्के राष्ट्रभक्त थे। ताँत्या टोपे व लक्ष्मीबाई के प्रेरक रहे।
  4. अजीमुल्लाह खान-मौलवी अजीमुल्लाह खान नाना साहेब के विधिवेत्ता, प्रखर देशभक्त, धर्मनिरपेक्ष, वीर योद्धा व प्रखर स्वाधीनता सेनानी थे। अंत में अंग्रेज़ों के हाथों पकड़े गए।

प्रश्न 2.
सन् 1857 के क्रांतिकारियों से संबंधित गीत विभिन्न भाषाओं और बोलियों में गाए जाते हैं। ऐसे कुछ गीतों को संकलित कीजिए।
उत्तर-
छात्र स्वयं पुस्तकालय से पुस्तक लेकर कविता खोजकर लिख सकते हैं।

अनुमान और कल्पना

प्रश्न 1.
वीर कुंवर सिंह को पढ़ने के साथ-साथ कुश्ती और घुड़सवारी में अधिक मन लगता था। आपको पढ़ने । के अलावा और किन-किन गतिविधियों या कामों में खूब मज़ा आता है? लिखिए।
उत्तर
हमें पढ़ने के साथ-साथ मॉल में घूमना, टी.वी. देखना, कंप्यूटर पर खेल खेलना, नए-नए बैटरी चालित खिलौनों से खेलना अच्छा लगता है। इनके अलावा विभिन्न खेलों जैसे क्रिकेट, बैडमिंटन व कभी-कभी शौक से घुड़सवारी करना भी अच्छा लगता है।

प्रश्न 2.
सन् 1857 में अगर आप 12 वर्ष के होते तो क्या करते? कल्पना करके लिखिए।
उत्तर-
यदि मैं 1857 में 12 वर्ष का होता तो अंग्रेजों के विरुद्ध भारतीयों को एकजुट करने का प्रयास करता। घुड़सवारी और तलवारबाज़ी की ट्रेनिंग लेकर अंग्रेजों के विरुद्ध संग्राम में सम्मिलित होता।

प्रश्न 3.
अनुमान लगाइए, स्वाधीनता की योजना बनाने के लिए सोनपुर मेले को क्यों चुना गया होगा?
उत्तर
स्वाधीनता की योजना बनाने हेतु सोनपुर के मेले को चुना गया क्योंकि यह मेला एक पशु मेला होता था जिसमें अधिकतर हाथियों का क्रय-विक्रय होता था। इस मेले में इतनी भीड़ होती थी कि यदि स्वतंत्रता सेनानी यहाँ कोई योजना बनाने हेतु एकत्रित हो भी जाए तो अंग्रेज़ी सरकार को कभी शक नहीं हो सकता था।

भाषा की बात

आप जानते हैं कि किसी शब्द को बहुवचन में प्रयोग करने पर उसकी वर्तनी में बदलाव आता है। जैसे–सेनानी एक व्यक्ति के लिए प्रयोग करते हैं और सेनानियों एक से अधिक के लिए। सेनानी शब्द की वर्तनी में बदलाव यह हुआ है कि अंत के वर्ण ‘नी’ की मात्रा दीर्घ ‘ी’ (ई) से ह्रस्व ‘ि’ (इ) हो गई है। ऐसे शब्दों को, जिनके अंत में दीर्घ ईकार होता है, बहुवचन बनाने पर वह इकार हो जाता है, यदि शब्द के अंत में ह्रस्व इकार होता है, तो उसमें परिवर्तन नहीं होता जैसे-दृष्टि से दृष्टियों।
नीचे दिए गए शब्दों का वचन बदलिए-
नीति………… ज़िम्मेदारियों……….. सलामी…………..
स्थिति……….. स्वाभिमानियों……….. गोली……………
उत्तर

नीति                –   नीतियों
स्थिति              –   स्थितियों
ज़िम्मेदारियों     –    जिम्मेदारी
स्वाभिमानियों    –   स्वाभिमानी
सलामी            –  सलामियों
गोली              –   गोलियों

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Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 15 नीलकंठ (महादेवी वर्मा)

In Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 15 नीलकंठ (महादेवी वर्मा) are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 15 नीलकंठ (महादेवी वर्मा).

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Hindi Vasant
Chapter Chapter 15
Chapter Name नीलकंठ (महादेवी वर्मा)
Number of Questions Solved 15
Category NCERT Solutions

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 15 नीलकंठ (महादेवी वर्मा)

पाठ्यपुस्तक के प्रश्न-अभ्यास
(पृष्ठ 116-118)

निबंध से

प्रश्न 1.
मोर-मोरनी के नाम किस आधार पर रखे गए?
उत्तर
नीलाभ ग्रीवा अर्थात् नीली गर्दन के कारण मोर का नाम रखा गया नीलकंठ। मोरनी सदा उसकी छाया के समाने उसके साथ-साथ ऐसे रहती जैसे राधा श्री कृष्ण के साथ रहती थी इसलिए उसका नाम राधा रखा गया।

प्रश्न 2.
जाली के बड़े घर में पहुँचने पर मोर के बच्चों का किस प्रकार स्वागत हुआ?
उत्तर
मोर और मोरनी को जब जाली के बड़े घर में पहुँचाया गया तो दोनों का स्वागत ऐसे किया गया जैसे नववधू के आगमन पर किया जाता है। लक्का कबूतर नाचना छोड़ उनके चारों ओर घूम-घूमकर गुटरगूं-गुटरगूं करने लगा, बड़े खरगोश गंभीर रूप से उनका निरीक्षण करने लगे, छोटे खरगोश उनके चारों ओर उछलकूद मचाने लगे, तोते एक आँख बंद करके उनका परीक्षण करने लगे।

प्रश्न 3.
लेखिका को नीलकंठ की कौन-कौन-सी चेष्टाएँ बहुत भाती थीं?
उत्तर-
लेखिका को नीलकंठ का गरदन ऊँची कर देखना, मेघों की साँवली छाया में अपने इंद्रधनुष के गुच्छे जैसे पंखों को मंडलाकार बनाकर नाचना, विशेष भंगिमा के साथ उसे नीची कर दाना चुगना और पानी-पीना तथा गरदन टेढ़ी कर शब्द सुनना आदि चेष्टाएँ बहुत भाती थीं।

प्रश्न 4.
‘इस आनंदोत्सव की रागिनी में बेमेल स्वर कैसे बज उठा’-वाक्य किस घटना की ओर संकेत कर रहा है?
उत्तर
‘इस आनंदोत्सव की रागिनी में बेमेल स्वर कैसे बज उठा’ यह इस घटना की ओर संकेत करता है कि नीलकंठ और राधा सदा साथ-साथ रहते थे। घर के सभी जीव-जंतुओं का भी आपस में अनन्य प्रेम था। एक दिन महादेवी वर्मा नखासकोने’ से निकली तो चिड़िया बेचने वाले बड़े मियाँ ने उन्हें एक मोरनी के बारे में बताया जिसका पाँव घायल था। लेखिका उसे सात रुपए में खरीदकर घर ले आई और उसकी देखभाल की। वह कुछ ही दिनों में स्वस्थ हो गई। उसका नाम कुब्जा रखा गया। वह स्वभाव से मेल-मिलाप वाली न थी। वह नीलकंठ और राधा को साथ-साथ न देख पाती। जब भी उन्हें साथ देखती तो राधा को नोंच डालती वह स्वयं नीलकंठ के साथ रहना चाहती थी। एक बार उसने राधा के अंडे भी तोड़ डाले।
इसी कोलाहल व राधा की दूरी ने नीलकंठ को अप्रसन्न कर दिया जो उसकी मृत्यु का कारण बना।

प्रश्न 5.
वसंत ऋतु में नीलकंठ के लिए जालीघर में बंद रहना असहनीय क्यों हो जाता था?
उत्तर
नीलकंठ को फलों के वृक्षों से भी अधिक पुष्पित व पल्लवित (सुगंधित व खिले पत्तों वाले) वृक्ष भाते थे। इसीलिए जब वसंत में आम के वृक्ष सुनहली मंजरियों से लद जाते और अशोक (वृक्ष का नाम) लाल पत्तों से ढक जाता तो नीलकंठ के लिए जालीघर में रहना असहनीय हो जाता। वह बार-बार बाहर जाने का प्रयास करता तब महादेवी को उसे बाहर छोड़ देना पड़ता।

प्रश्न 6.
जालीघर में रहनेवाले सभी जीव एक-दूसरे के मित्र बन गए थे, पर कुब्जा के साथ ऐसा संभव क्यों नहीं हो पाया?
उत्तर
जालीघर में रहने वाले सभी जीव एक-दूसरे के मित्र थे। कबूतर, खरगोश, तोते, मोर, मोरनी सभी मिल-जुलकर रहते थे। लेकिन कुब्जा का स्वभाव मेल-मिलाप का नहीं था। वह हरदम सबसे झगड़ा करती थी और सभी को अपनी चोंच से नोंच डालती थी। यही कारण था कि वह किसी की मित्र न बन सकी।

प्रश्न 7.
नीलकंठ ने खरगोश के बच्चे को साँप से किस तरबंचाया? इस घटना के आधार पर नीलकंठ के स्वभाव की विशेषताओं का उल्लेख कीजिए।
उत्तर-
एक दिन एक साँप जाली के भीतर पहुँच गया। सब जीव-जंतु भागकर इधर-उधर छिप गए, केवल एक शिशु खरगोश साँप की पकड़ में आ गया। निगलने के प्रयास में साँप ने उसका आधा पिछला शरीर तो मुँह में दबा रखा था, शेष आधा जो बाहर था, उससे चींची का स्वर भी इतना तीव्र नहीं निकल सकता था कि किसी को स्पष्ट सुनाई दे सके। नीलकंठ दूर ऊपर झूले में सो रहा था। उसी के चौकन्ने कानों ने उस मंद स्वर की व्यथा पहचानी और वह पूँछ-पंख समेटकर सर से एक झपट्टे में नीचे आ गया। संभवतः अपनी सहज चेतना से ही उसने समझ लिया होगा कि साँप के फन पर चोंच मारने से खरगोश भी घायल हो सकता है।

उसने साँप को फन के पास पंजों से दबाया और फिर चोंच से इतने प्रहार किए कि वह अधमरा हो गया। ढीली पड़ते ही खरगोश का बच्चा मुँह से निकल गया। इस प्रकार नीलकंठ ने खरगोश के बच्चे को बचाया।

इस घटना से नीलकंठ के स्वभाव की कई विशेषताओं का पता चलता है। वह वीर था, साहसी था। उसमें मानवीय भावनाएँ भी विद्यमान थीं। अपने मित्रों के प्रति प्रेम और उसकी रक्षा करने का खयाल भी था।

निबंध से आगे

प्रश्न 1.
यह पाठ एक ‘रेखाचित्र’ है। रेखाचित्र की क्या-क्या विशेषताएँ होती हैं? जानकारी प्राप्त कीजिए और लेखिका के लिखे किसी अन्य रेखाचित्र को पढ़िए।
उत्तर
रेखाचित्र एक सीधी कहानी न होकर जीवन के कुछ मुख्य अंश प्रस्तुत करने वाली रचना होती है। इसमें संवेदना व भावात्मकता होती है। ये अत्यंत स्वाभाविक और सरल होते हैं इनमें बनावट लेशमात्र भी नहीं होती। अन्य रेखाचित्र महादेवी के संग्रह से पढ़िए।

प्रश्न 2.
वर्षा ऋतु में जब आकाश में बादल घिर आते हैं तब मोर पंख फैलाकर धीरे-धीरे मचलने लगता है-यह मनमोहक दृश्य देखने का प्रयास कीजिए।
उत्तर-
अभयारण्य में इस तरह के दृश्य देखे जा सकते हैं।
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 15 नीलकंठ (महादेवी वर्मा) 2

प्रश्न 3.
पुस्तकालय से ऐसी कहानियों, कविताओं या गीतों को खोजकर पढ़िए जो वर्षा ऋतु और मोर के नाचने से संबंधित हों।
उत्तर
वर्षा ऋतु
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Hindi Vasant Chapter 15 नीलकंठ (महादेवी वर्मा) 1

अनुमान और कल्पना

प्रश्न 1.
निबंध में आपने ये पंक्तियाँ पढ़ी हैं-‘मैं अपने शाल में लपेटकर उसे संगम ले गई। जब गंगा की बीच धार में उसे प्रवाहित किया गया तब उसके पंखों की चंद्रिकाओं से बिंबित-प्रतिबिंबित होकर गंगा का चौड़ा पाट एक विशाल मयूर के समान तरंगित हो उठा।’-इन पंक्तियों में एक भावचित्र है। इसके आधार पर कल्पना कीजिए और लिखिए कि मोरपंख की चंद्रिका और गंगा की लहरों में क्या-क्या समानताएँ लेखिका ने देखी होंगी जिसके कारण गंगा का चौड़ा पाट एक विशाल मयूर पंख के समान तरंगित हो उठा।
उत्तर
गंगा और यमुना के श्वेत-श्याम जल का मिलन प्रात:काल के सूर्य की किरणों से जब सतरंगी दिखाई देता है तो दूर-दूर तक किसी मयूर के नृत्य का दृश्य प्रस्तुत करता है। जो अत्यंत लुभावना व मनमोहक होता है। मानो महादेवी को अपने नीलकंठ का नृत्य स्मरण हो आया हो जो लहरों में सजीव हो उठा।

प्रश्न 2.
नीलकंठ की नृत्य-भंगिमा का शब्दचित्र प्रस्तुत करें।
उत्तर-
नीलकंठ को वर्षा ऋतु सबसे प्रिय है। वर्षा ऋतु के मेघों का उमड़ना-घुमड़ना उसके मन के भावों को आंदोलित कर देता है। मेघों की बरसती बूंदें उसके पैरों में गति ला देती है। मेघ जितना अधिक गरजता है बिजली उतनी अधिक चमकती है, बूंदों की रिमझिम जितनी अधिक तीव्र होती थी उतनी ही नीलकंठ का नृत्य तीव्र होता जाता था। वह अपने इंद्रधनुषी गुच्छे जैसे पंखों को मंडलाकार बना कर नाचता था। उसके नृत्य में एक सहजात लय-ताल रहता था।

भाषा की बात

प्रश्न 1.
‘रूप’ शब्द से कुरूप, स्वरूप, बहुरूप आदि शब्द बनते हैं। इसी प्रकार नीचे लिखे शब्दों से अन्य शब्द बताओ
गंध, रंग, फल, ज्ञान
उत्तर-
गंध – गंधहीन, सुगंध, दुर्गंध
रंग – रंगहीन, रंगीला, रंगीन, बदरंग
फल – फलहीन, फलदार, सफल, निष्फल
ज्ञान – ज्ञानहीन, ज्ञानवान, विज्ञान, ज्ञानी अज्ञानी।

प्रश्न 2.
विस्मयाभिभूत शब्द विस्मय और अभिभूत दो शब्दों के योग से बना है। इसमें विस्मय के यु के साथ अभिभूत के अ के मिलने से या हो गया है। अ आदि वर्ण हैं। ये सभी वर्ण-ध्वनियों में व्याप्त हैं। व्यंजन वर्गों में इसके योग को स्पष्ट रूप से देखा जा सकता है, जैसे—क् + अ = क इत्यादि। अ की मात्रा के चिह्न (T) से आप परिचित हैं। अ की भाँति किसी शब्द में आ के भी जुड़ने से अकार की मात्रा ही लगती है, जैसे-मंडल + आकार = मंडलाकार। मंडल और आकार की संधि करने पर (जोड़ने पर) मंडलाकार शब्द बनता है और मंडलाकार शब्द का विग्रह करने पर (तोड़ने पर) मंडल और आकार दोनों अलग होते हैं। नीचे दिए गए शब्दों के संधि-विग्रह कीजिए-
संधि                                                                                विग्रह
नील + आभ = …………..                                                     सिंहासन = ………………
नव + आगंतुक = …………..                                                 मेघाच्छन्न = ………………
उत्तर
नील + आभ = नीलाभ                                                      सिंहासन = सिंह + आसन
नव + आगंतुक = नवागंतुक                                               मेघाच्छन्न = मेघ+आच्छन्न

कुछ करने को

प्रश्न 1.
चयनित व्यक्ति/पशु/पक्षी की खास बातों को ध्यान में रखते हुए एक रेखा चित्र बनाइए।
उत्तर-
छात्र स्वयं करें।

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Class 7 Civics Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Growing Up as Boys and Girls

Online Education for Class 7 Civics Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Growing Up as Boys and Girls

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Online Education for Growing Up as Boys and Girls Class 7 Extra Questions Civics Chapter 4

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
Where are the Samoan Islands situated?
Answer:
The Samoan Islands are situated in the southern Pacific Ocean.

Chapter 3 Civics Class 7 Extra Questions Question 2.
What are the main work of the Samoan people?
Answer:
The main work of the Samoan people are fishing and planting coconuts.

Ncert Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 3.
Write a brief note on the life of Samoan children.
Answer:

  • The Samoan children did not go to school.
  • They learnt to take care of children and do housework.
  • They learnt to undertake fishing.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Growing Up as Boys and Girls

Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Extra Questions Question 4.
What has the Government done for girls to attend school, and the women to work outside the home?
Answer:
The Government has set up ‘Anganwadi or childcare centre by passing laws to provide creche facilities.

  • Creche is a day nursery for children when their parents are at work.
  • Thus, the provision of creches helps women to work outside the home. It also provides opportunities to more girls to attend school.

Class 7 Civics Ch 3 Extra Questions Question 5.
What did Melani say about her experience of working in Delhi?
Answer:

  • Melani said that her Memsahib always shouted to get work done.
  • I started my work at 5 o’clock in the kitchen.
  • I was given a cup of tea and two dry rotis and never could get third roti in the breakfast.
  • I took an extra roti secretly in the evening.
  • I could not wear chappals in the house. As a result, my feet would swell up in the winter.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Growing Up as Boys and Girls

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. Where is the Samoan island located?
(a) Indian Ocean
(b) Atlantic Ocean
(c) Southern part of the Pacific Ocean
(d) Caribbean sea.
Answer:
(c) Southern part of the Pacific Ocean.

2. Which one of the following is an important activity of the Samoan island?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Fishing
(c) Cattle rearing
(d) Animal grazing.
Answer:
(b) Fishing.

3. What was the main activity of the children of Samoan island?
(a) They looked after their younger siblings.
(b) They went to school.
(c) They went for fishing.
(d) They worked as domestic workers.
Answer:
(a) They looked after their younger siblings.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Growing Up as Boys and Girls

4. Which one of the following is different from the other three with reference to the responsibilities of women?
(a) Looking after the family
(b) Only office work
(c) Cleaning home
(d) Washing clothes.
Answer:
(b) Only office work.

5. All the household tasks actually require;
(a) mental work
(b) physical work
(c) continuous work
(d) more power.
Answer:
(b) physical work.

6. Discrimination between men and women is a part of a large system of;
(a) inequality
(b) religion
(c) work experience
(d) caste.
Answer:
(a) inequality.

7. Which one of the following is an important principle of our Constitution?
(a) Religion
(b) Caste
(c) Inequality
(d) Education.
Answer:
(c) Inequality.

8. Which one of the following is set up by the government in the several villages of India?
(a) Pubic hospitals
(b) Private hospitals
(c) Gyms
(d) Anganwadis/child-care centres.
Answer:
(d) Anganwadis/child-care centres.

Class 7 Civics Chapter 4 Extra Questions and Answers Growing Up as Boys and Girls

9. Which one of the following is mandatory for organisations?
(a) 20 woman employees to provide creche facilities
(b) 30 woman employees to provide creche facilities
(c), 40 woman employees, to provide child care
(d), 50 woman employees, to provide child care
Answer:
(b) 30 woman employees to provide creche facilities.

Important Terms:

Identity: Identity is a sense of self-awareness of who one is. Typically, a person can have several identities. For example, a person can be a girl, sister and a musician.

Double-burden: Literally means a double load. This term is commonly used to describe the women’s work situations. It has emerged from a recognition that women typically labour both inside the home (housework) and outside.

Care-giving: Caregiving refers to a range of tasks related to looking after and nurturing. Besides physical tasks, they also involve a strong emotional aspect

De-valued: When someone is not given due recognition for a task or job they have done, they can feel de-valued. For example, if a boy has put in a lot of effort into making a special birthday gift for his friend and this friend does not say anything about this, then the boy may feel de-valued.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science

Online Education Extra Questions for Class 7 Maths with Answers Chapter Wise

Online Education Extra Questions for Class 7 Maths: Here we are providing NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Maths with Solutions Answers Chapter Wise Pdf free download. Students can get Class 7 Maths NCERT Solutions, CBSE Class 7 Maths Important Extra Questions and Answers designed by subject expert teachers.

Important Maths Questions for Class 7 CBSE with Answers Chapter Wise gives you chapter wise tactics to prepare yourself for the CBSE Class 7 final examination. Daily practicing NCERT Class 7 Maths Extra Questions will help you secure better marks in the annual exams. Also, it assists you to solve any type of questions in the final exam with speed & accuracy. Check out the subject teachers provided CBSE Class 7 Maths Extra Questions from the below sections and download them for more practice.

Online Education for CBSE Class 7 Maths Extra Questions with Answers Solutions

Subject teachers prepared CBSE NCERT Extra Questions for Class 8 Maths with answers and solutions are given here in pdf links, access them & prepare well for CBSE 7th Maths Board Exam.

  1. Integers Class 7 Extra Questions
  2. Fractions and Decimals Class 7 Extra Questions
  3. Data Handling Class 7 Extra Questions
  4. Simple Equations Class 7 Extra Questions
  5. Lines and Angles Class 7 Extra Questions
  6. The Triangles and its Properties Class 7 Extra Questions
  7. Congruence of Triangles Class 7 Extra Questions
  8. Comparing Quantities Class 7 Extra Questions
  9. Rational Numbers Class 7 Extra Questions
  10. Practical Geometry Class 7 Extra Questions
  11. Perimeter and Area Class 7 Extra Questions
  12. Algebraic Expressions Class 7 Extra Questions
  13. Exponents and Powers Class 7 Extra Questions
  14. Symmetry Class 7 Extra Questions
  15. Visualising Solid Shapes Class 7 Extra Questions

We hope the given NCERT Extra Questions for Class 7 Maths with Solutions Answers Chapter Wise Pdf free download will help you. If you have any queries regarding CBSE Class 7 Maths Important Extra Questions and Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1

In Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 are part of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths. Here we have given NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1.

Board CBSE
Textbook NCERT
Class Class 7
Subject Maths
Chapter Chapter 9
Chapter Name Rational Numbers
Exercise Ex 9.1
Number of Questions Solved 10
Category NCERT Solutions

Online Education NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1

Question 1.
List five rational numbers between

  1. -1 and 0
  2. -2 and -1
  3. –\(\frac { 4 }{ 5 } \) and – \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)
  4. –\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 } \) and \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \)

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 5

Question 2.
Write four more rational numbers in each of the following patterns :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 6
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 8
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 9

Question 3.
Give four rational numbers equivalent to:
(i) \(\frac { -2 }{ 7 } \)
(ii) \(\frac { 5 }{ -3 } \)
(iii) \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 } \)

Solution:
(i) Four rational numbers equivalent to \(\frac { -2 }{ 7 } \) are
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 10

(ii) Four rational numbers equivalent to \(\frac { 5 }{ -3 } \) are
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 11
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 12

(iii) Four rational numbers equivalent to \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 } \) are
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 13

Question 4.
Draw the number line and represent the following rational numbers on it:

  1. \(\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \)
  2. \(\frac { -5 }{ 8 } \)
  3. \(\frac { -7 }{ 4 } \)
  4. \(\frac { 7 }{ 8 } \)

Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 14

Question 5.
The points P, Q, R, S, T, U, A, and B on this number line are such that, TR = RS = SU and AP = PQ = QB. Name the rational numbers represented by P, Q, R, and S.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 15
Solution:
The rational number represented by P is 2 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { 7 }{ 3 } \)
The rational number represented by Q is 2 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { 8 }{ 3 } \)
The rational number represented by R is -1 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { -4 }{ 3 } \)
The rational number represented by S is -1 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) = \(\frac { -5 }{ 3 } \)
The rational numbers represented by P, Q, R and S are 2 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \), 2 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \), -1 \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) and – 1 \(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } \) respectively

Question 6.
Which of the following pairs represent the same rational number?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 16
Solution:
(i) \(\frac { -7 }{ 21 } \) is a negative rational number and \(\frac { 3 }{ 9 } \) is a positive rational number. So, the given pair does not represent the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 17
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 18
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 19
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 20
So, the given pair represents the same rational number.
(vi) \(\frac { 1 }{ 3 } \) is a positive rational number and \(\frac { -1 }{ 9 } \) is a negative rational number. So, the given pair does not present the same rational number.
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 21
Thus, \(\frac { -5 }{ -9 } \) is a positive rational number and \(\frac { 5 }{ -9 } \) is a negative rational number. So, the given pair does not represent the same rational number.

Question 7.
Rewrite the following rational numbers in the simplest form :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 22
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 23
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 24

Question 8.
Fill in the boxes with the correct symbol out of >, < and =
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 25
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 26
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 27
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 28

Question 9.
Which is greater in each of the following?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 29
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 30
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 31
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 32
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 33

Question 10.
Write the following rational numbers in ascending order :
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 34
Solution:
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 35
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 36
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 37

We hope the NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1 help you. If you have any query regarding NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths Chapter 9 Rational Numbers Ex 9.1, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

Trees Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Online Education for Trees Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Here we are providing Online Education for Trees Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb, Extra Questions for Class 7 English was designed by subject expert teachers. https://ncertmcq.com/extra-questions-for-class-7-english/

We have created the most comprehensive Trees Poem Class 7 Questions and Answers. These Questions and Answers are help to score more marks in your board Exams.

Online Education for Trees Extra Questions and Answers Class 7 English Honeycomb

Trees Extra Questions and Answers Short Answer Type

Trees Poem Class 7 Extra Questions And Answers Question 1.
What do adults do under the tree?
Answer:
The adults enjoy having tea parties under the shade of the trees.

Trees Poem Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 2.
What do mothers say when they look at tree?
Answer:
Mothers love to capture the beauty of the trees on their canvas.

Trees Class 7 Extra Questions Question 3.
How does ‘wind blow through’?
Answer:
When the winds blow through the trees, the leaves and branches move to and fro giving cool breeze.

Trees Extra Questions Class 7 Question 4.
How do the fathers find trees useful?
Answer:
During the fall, gathering the scattered leaves from the ground, a lot of profit could be reaped. These leaves could be used as fuel or turned into manure and fertilizers. The fathers find this profitable as this aids their business.

Trees Questions And Answers Class 7 Question 5.
Why the chopped down trees are called timber?
Answer:
The trees are chopped down so that their wood could be put to use. The logs and wood, timber, is used for carpentry and make furniture. However, the poet seems hurt regret cutting of trees.

The Trees Extra Questions And Answers Class 7 Question 6.
What are the games or human activities which use trees, or in which trees also ‘participate’?
Answer:
The games or human activities which use trees are house making, playing hide and seek, cool shades in summer, fire camp parties in winter, fruits and many more.

Extra Questions Of Trees Class 7 Question 7.
(i) “Trees are to make no shade in winter,” What does this mean?
(Contrast this line with the line immediately before it.)
(ii) “Trees are for apples to grow on, or pears.” Do you agree that one purpose of a tree is to have fruit on it? Or do you think this line is humorous?
Answer:
(i) During summer the trees provide cool shade. In winters, this shade is not required. So people stand under the open sun to enjoy its warmth.
(ii) Yes, one purpose of trees is to have fruits like apple or pears. This line is not humorous as apples, and pears are most common fruits so poet used there two fruits name.

Extra Questions Of Poem Trees Class 7 Question 8.
With the help of your partner, try to rewrite some lines in the poem, or add new ones of your own as in the following examples.
Trees are for birds to build nests in.
Trees are for people to sit under.
Now try to compose a similar poem about water, or air.
Answer:
Trees are for sweet fruits.
Trees take away our tiredness.
Trees are oxygen.
Drink Water or bath with water.
You can never imagine life without water.
Pure water or impure water.
Save the every drop of water.

Trees Extra Questions and Answers Reference of Context

Class 7 English Trees Question Answer Question 1.
Trees are for birds.
Trees are for children.
Trees are to make tree houses in.

Trees are to swing swings on.
Trees are for the wind to blow through.
Trees are to hide behind in ‘Hide and Seek.’

Explanation
The trees are used by birds. They live in the trees and build their nests. Trees are used by children. They love to make tree houses and use them as swings. Children love to play hide and seek behind the trees.

(i) Who enjoys the tree the most?
(ii) How do children enjoy?
(iii) How could wind blow through?
Answer:
(i) Birds and children enjoy the presence of the tree.
(ii) Children make tref houses, swing on swings, play hide and seek.
(iii) When wind blows and passes through a tree it bends to a side. It moves branches and leaves, make onlookers believe that wind passes through it.

Trees Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 2.
Trees are to have tea parties under.
Trees are for kif.es to get caught in.
Trees are to make cool shade in summer.

Trees are to make no shade in winter.
Trees are for apples to grow on, and pears;
Trees are to chop down and call,

Explanation
They have their tea parties under the shade of the trees. The strong winds that blow through the trees provide relief to passersby. During extreme summers, trees provide shade. During winters, trees do not provide shade and allow people to bathe in the sun. People get to eat delicious fruit like apples and pears. Trees are useful even when they are chopped down. We get timber which is used to make furniture.

(i) What is preferred under the shade of trees?
(ii) What do trees do to the kites?
(iii) Who relieves from the scorching heat in summer?
(iv) How do we get ‘timber’?
Answer:
(i) Tea parties are arranged under the trees.
(ii) Tree catches the kites.
(iii) Trees relieve from the scorching heat in summer.
(iv) We get timber by chopping of trees.

Class 7 English Poem Trees Extra Questions And Answers  Question 3.
Trees make mothers say,
“What a lovely picture to paint!”

Trees make fathers say,
“What a lot of leaves to rake this fall!”

Explanation
To some, trees are like beautiful pictures that they would love to paint and to others, they are profitable as even their shattered leaves could be put to great use.

(i) What does the mother say after seeing trees?
(ii) How useful the dry leaves to father?
(i) The mother exclaims about the scenic beauty that inspires her to paint.
(ii) The dry leaves could be used as fuel or turned into manure.

Online Education for RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 (2020-2021 Edition)

Online Education for RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 (2020-2021 Edition)

RS Aggarwal Class 7 Solutions 2020 Edition for 2021 Examinations

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 PDF Download 2020-2021 Edition is available here. So, students can refer here to get RS Aggarwal Maths Book Class 7 Solutions PDF Download. With the help of uploaded RS Aggarwal Mathematics Class 7 PDF Solutions, CBSE Class 7 students can achieve good marks in Class 7 Maths. By preparing RS Aggarwal Class 7 Maths Book PDF Free Download, students can score more marks in Class 7 Maths. Because RS Aggarwal Maths Class 7 Solutions will play a pivotal role in the preparation of Class 7 Maths.

Get Latest Edition of Class 7 Maths RS Aggarwal Solutions Pdf Download on LearnInsta.com. It provides step by step solutions Maths RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Pdf Download. You can download the RS Aggarwal Class 7 Maths Solutions with Free PDF download option, which contains chapter wise solutions. In Maths Class 7 RS Aggarwal Solutions all questions are solved and explained by expert Mathematic teachers as per CBSE board guidelines. By studying these RS Aggarwal Maths Solutions Class 7 you can easily get good marks in CBSE Class 7 Examinations.

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 1 Integers

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 2 Fractions

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 3 Decimals

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 4 Rational Numbers

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 5 Exponents

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 6 Algebraic Expressions

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 7 Linear Equations in One Variable

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 8 Ratio and Proportion

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 9 Unitary Method

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 10 Percentage

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 11 Profit and Loss

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 12 Simple Interest

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 13 Lines and Angles

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 14 Properties of Parallel Lines

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 15 Properties of Triangles

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 16 Congruence

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 17 Constructions

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 18 Reflection and Rotational Symmetry

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 19 Three-Dimensional Shapes

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 20 Mensuration

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 21 Collection and Organisation of Data (Mean, Median and Mode)

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 22 Bar Graphs

RS Aggarwal Solutions Class 7 Chapter 23 Probability

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Online Education for Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Online Education for Life in the Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Extra Questions Geography Chapter 9

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 1.
On the basis of climate, the world’s grassland can be divided into which two categories?
Answer:

  1. Temperate grasslands,
  2. Tropical grasslands.

Life In The Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Extra Questions Question 2.
Distinguish between forest and grassland.
Answer:
Forest is a place where trees are the main type of vegetation Grassland is a region where grasses form the dominant type of plant life.

Ncert Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions Question 3.
What are prairies?
Answer:
Prairies are the temperate grasslands of North America. It is a region of flat, gently sloping or hilly land covered chiefly by grasses.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions And Answers Question 4.
Which physical features bound the prairies in the east and west?
Answer:
The prairies are bound by the Rocky Mountains in the west and the Great Lakes in the east.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Extra Questions For Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Question 5.
Prairies cover which parts of North America?
Answer:
Prairies cover parts of United States of America and parts of Canada.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Question Answer Question 6.
Which river drains the prairies of USA?
Answer:
River Mississippi and its tributaries.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Worksheet Question 7.
Which river drains the Canadian prairies?
Answer:
River Saskatchewan and its tributaries.

Life In The Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Questions And Answers Question 8.
Name a hot local wind which blows in Prairies.
Answer:
Chinook.

Chapter 9 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 9.
Name the trees which grow in prairies.
Answer:
Willows, alders and poplars.

Life In Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Worksheet Question 10.
Name the major crops grown in prairies.
Answer:
Maize, potatoes, soybeans, cotton and alfa-alfa.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Question 11.
What are ranches and who look after them?
Answer:
In prairies, the large cattle farms are called ranches. These are looked after by sturdy men called cowboys.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Life In The Temperate Grassland Question Answer Question 12.
Name the animals found in prairies.
Answer:
Bison (American buffalo), rabbits, coyotes, gophers and prairie dogs.

Life In Temperate Grasslands Class 7 Extra Questions Question 13.
What is a combine?
Answer:
Combine is a machine which can automatically sow, plough and work as thresher.

Ch 9 Geography Class 7 Extra Questions Question 14.
Why are prairies also called “granaries of the world”?
Answer:
Prairies are also called “granaries of the world” due to the huge surplus of wheat production.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Life In The Temperate Grassland Question 15.
Write the extension of dairy belt in prairies.
Answer:
Dairy belt extends from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic coast.

Question 16.
Why food processing industries have flourished in prairies?
Answer:
Food processing industries have flourished in prairies because extensive agriculture and dairy farming is practised on a large scale in this region.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Question 17.
Name some of the important cities of USA prairies.
Answer:
Chicago, Minneapolis, Indianapolis, Kansas and Denver.

Question 18.
Name some of the important cities of Canadian prairies.
Answer:
Edmonton, Saskatoon, Calgary and Winnipeg.

Question 19.
Which factors have made prairies the most industrialised region in the world?
Answer:

  • Large mineral deposits (particularly goal and iron).
  • Good network of roads, railways and canals.

Question 20.
Which factors have made North America a surplus food producer?
Answer:

  • Scientific methods of cultivation.
  • Use of tractors, harvesters and combines.

Question 21.
How is chinook beneficial for the animal herders?
Answer:
Chinook blows during winter and being a hot wind, it raises the temperature. It results in the melting of snow, making pasture land available for the grazing of animals.

Question 22.
Which regions in prairies are suitable for cattle rearing?
Answer:
Areas where rainfall is very less or unreliable, grasses are short and sparse. These areas are suitable for cattle rearing.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Question 23.
Write the climatic conditions of prairies.
Answer:

  • In prairies, the climate is of continental type with extreme temperatures.
  • The summers are warm with temperatures of around 20°C, while in winter temperature falls to around -20°C.
  • In winters a thick blanket of snow covers this region.
  • The annual rainfall is moderate and ideal for the growth of grass.

Question 24.
What are velds?
Answer:
The temperate grasslands of South Africa are called the velds. These are rolling plateaus with varying heights ranging from 600 m to 1100 m.

Question 25.
Which physical features lie to the east and west of the velds?
Answer:
Velds are bound by the Drakensburg mountains on the east and Kalahari desert on its west.

Question 26.
Name the countries that are covered by the velds.
Answer:
South Africa, parts of Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

Question 27.
Which rivers drain the veld region?
Answer:
The tributaries of rivers Orange and Limpopo drain the veld region.

Question 28.
Why do velds receive rainfall during summers?
Answer:
The velds receive rainfall mainly during summers because of the warm ocean currents that wash the shores of the velds.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Question 29.
Which type of vegetation is found in the velds?
Answer:

  • Grasses dominate the landscape.
  • Red grass grows in bush velds.
  • Acacia and Marcoola grows in high velds.

Question 30.
Name the animals found in the veld region.
Answer:
Lions, leopards, cheetah and Kundu.

Question 31.
Which are the two main occupations of the people in the veld region?
Answer:

  1. Cattle rearing (sheep rearing, dairy farming).
  2. Mining (gold and diamond mining).

Question 32.
Why are soils not very fertile in the velds?
Answer:
Soils are not very fertile in the velds because of the presence of discontinuous grasses exposing barren surfaces.

Question 33.
Which minerals are found in veld? Also, write the places where they are found.
Or
Why are gold and diamond mining the major occupations of the people of veld?
Answer:

  • Johannesburg is known for being the gold capital of the world.
  • Kimberley is famous for its diamond mines.

Question 34.
Name the food crops and cash crops grown in velds.
Answer:
Food crops – Maize, wheat, barley, oats, and potato.
Cash crops – Tobacco, sugarcane and cotton.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

Question 35.
Write the climatic conditions of the velds.
Answer:

  • The velds have a mild climate due to the influence of the Indian Ocean.
  • Winters are cold and dry.
  • Temperatures vary between 5°C and 10°C.
  • Summers are short and warm.
  • The velds receive rainfall mainly in the summer months from November to February.

Question 36.
Describe the two main occupations sheep rearing and dairy farming practised in the velds.
Answer:
Sheep rearing –

  1. Sheep is bred mainly for wool.
  2. It has given rise to the woollen industry in the velds.
  3. Merino sheep is a popular species and their wool is very warm.

Dairy farming –

  1. Cattles are reared in the warmer and wetter regions.
  2. Dairy products like butter and cheese are produced for both domestic supply and also for export.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

1. The temperate grasslands of North America are known as;
(a) Steppes
(b) Prairies
(c) Ganga-Brahmputra plains
(d) Murray-Darling basin.
Answer:
(b) Prairies.

2. The Prairies are bounded by the;
(а) Himalayas in .north
(b) Arabian Sea in the west
(c) Rocky mountains in the west and Great lakes in the east
(d) Caribbean sea in the south.
Answer:
(c) Rocky mountains in the west and Great lakes in the east.

3. Which one of the following rivers drains the Prairies region?
(a) Mississippi-Missouri rivers
(b) Amazon river
(c) Nile river
(d) Niger river.
Answer:
(a) Mississippi-Missouri rivers.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

4. Which one of the following is the local winds that blows in the Prairies?
(a) Khamsin
(b) Mistral
(c) Loo
(d) Chinook.
Answer:
(d) Chinook.

5. Which one of the following is the major crop of the Prairies?
(a) Wheat
(b) Maize
(c) Cotton
(d) Jute.
Answer:
(b) Maize.

6. Which one of the following terms is used for the large cattle farms of Prairies?
(a) Farm houses
(b) Thatched houses
(c) Ranches
(d) Farms for cattle.
Answer:
(c) Ranches.

7. It is the American buffalo of the Prairies;
(a) Bison
(b) Coyotes
(c) Gophers
(d) Prairie dog.
Answer:
(a) Bison.

8. Which one of the following countries of the world lies in the Prairies?
(a) Brazil and Venezuela
(b) Canada and USA
(c) Alaska and California
(d) Ecuador and Chile.
Answer:
(b) Canada and USA.

9. The Prairies are also known as;
(а) wheat bowl of the world
(b) rice bowl of the world
(c) sugar bowl of the world
(d) granaries of the world.
Answer:
(d) granaries of the world.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

10. The temperate grassland of South Africa is;
(a) steppes
(b) prairies
(c) veld
(d) downs.
Answer:
(c) veld.

11. Why does veld experience mild climate?
(а) Due to the influence of the Indian ocean.
(b)Due to the influence of Pacific ocean
(c) Due to the influence of Atlantic ocean
(d) Due to the influence of Arctic ocean.
Answer:
(а) Due to the influence of the Indian ocean.

12. In the high veld, which one of th& following natural vegetation is found?
(а) Cotton
(b) Alfa-Alfa
(c) Soyabean
(d) Acacia and Maroola.
Answer:
(d) Acacia and Maroola.

13. Which one of the following is the main activities of Velds?
(а) Farming 1
(b) Mining
(c) Cattle rearing and mining
(d) Agricultural activities.
Answer:
(c) Cattle rearing and mining.

14. Which one of the following is the popular species of Velds?
(a) Elephant
(b) Reptiles
(c) Cattle
(d) Merino sheep.
Answer:
(d) Merino sheep.

15. Which one of the following is known as the gold capital of the world?
(a) Kimberley
(b) Johannesburg
(c) Pretoria
(d) Drakensberg.
Answer:
(b) Johannesburg.

Class 7 Geography Chapter 9 Extra Questions and Answers Life in the Temperate Grasslands

16. Which one of the following is famous for the diamond mine?
(a) Kimberley
(b) Pretoria
(c) Johannesburg
(d) Nigeria
Answer:
(a) Kimberley.

Extra Questions for Class 7 Social Science